World Bank Document

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

World Bank Document Document of The World Bank FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Public Disclosure Authorized Report No: ICR00004613 IMPLEMENTATION COMPLETION AND RESULTS REPORT (IBRD 80740) ON A Public Disclosure Authorized LOAN IN THE AMOUNT OF US$107.3325MILLION TO THE FEDERATIVE REPUBLIC OF BRAZIL FOR THE FEDERAL INTEGRATED WATER SECTOR PROJECT -- INTERAGUAS Public Disclosure Authorized April 29, 2019 Water Global Practice Latin America and the Caribbean Region Public Disclosure Authorized CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (Exchange Rate Effective April 1, 2019) Currency Unit = Brazilian Real (R$) R$1.00= US$0.259 US$1.00 = R$3.87 FISCAL YEAR January 1 – December 31 ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS ANA National Water Agency - Agência Nacional de Águas BHSF São Francisco Hydrographic River Basin - Bacia Hidrográfica do São Francisco CBHSF São Francisco Hydrographic River Basin Committee - Comitê da Bacia Hidrográfica do São Francisco CCZEE Coordinating Commission for the Ecological-Economic Zoning - Comissão de Coordenação do Zoneamento Econômico Ecológico CGP Interministerial Management Committee - Comitê Gestor do Programa CNRH National Council on Water Resources - Conselho Nacional de Recursos Hídricos CPF Country Partnership Framework CPS Country Partnership Strategy EIA Environmental Impact Assessment FM Financial Management FY Fiscal Year GDP Gross domestic product GoB Government of Brazil GSAN Integrated Management System for Water Supply and Sanitation - Sistema Integrado de Gestão de Serviços de Saneamento IBRD International Bank for Reconstruction and Development ICR Implementation Completion and Results Report IEG Independent Evaluation Group IFC International Finance Corporation IFR Interim Financial Reports IICA Interamerican Institute for Cooperation on Agriculture - Instituto Interamericano de Cooperação para a Agricultura IMC Interministerial Management Committee - Comitê Gestor do Programa INTERÁGUAS Federal Integrated Water Sector Project - Projeto Integrado Federal do Setor Água IO Intermediate Outcome ISR Implementation Status Report IWRM Integrated Water Resources Management LCR Latin America and Caribbean Region M&E Monitoring and Evaluation MAPA Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock, and Supply - Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento MCid Ministry of Cities - Ministério das Cidades MDR Ministry of Regional Development - Ministério do Desenvolvimento Regional MI Ministry of National Integration - Ministério da Integração Nacional MMA Ministry of Environment - Ministério do Meio Ambiente MME Ministry of Mines and Energy - Ministério de Minas e Energia MOP Project Operational Manual - Manual Operacional do Projeto MPOG Ministry of Planning, Budget and Management - Ministério do Planejamento, Orçamento e Gestão MS Ministry of Health - Ministério da Saúde MT Ministry of Transportation - Ministério dos Transportes MTR Mid-Term Review OAS Organization of American States - Organização dos Estados Americanos PAC Growth Acceleration Program - Programa de Aceleração do Crescimento PAD Project Appraisal Document PCT Technical Cooperation Project - Projeto de Cooperação Técnica PDO Project Development Objectives PISF São Francisco Integration Project - Projeto de Integração do São Francisco PLANERB Plan for Strategic Actions for the Rehabilitation of the Union Dams - Plano de Ações Estratégicas para Reabilitação de Barragens da União PMSS Water Sector Modernization Project - Projeto de Modernização do Setor Saneamento PMU Project Management Unit PNRH National Water Resources Plan - Plano Nacional de Recursos Hídricos PNSH National Water Security Plan - Plano Nacional de Segurança Hídrica POA Annual Operational Plan - Plano Operativo Anual PPA Multiyear Plan - Plano Plurianual PROAGUA Federal Water Resources Management Project – Additional Financing - Programa Nacional Nacional de Desenvolvimento dos Recursos Hídricos PROAGUA Federal Water Resources Management Project - Sub-programa de Semi-árido Desenvolvimento de Recursos Hídricos para o Semi-Árido Brasileiro PROSANEAR Low Income Sanitation Technical Assistance Project - Programa de Saneamento para Populações em Áreas de Baixa Renda PTS Project Technical Secretariat SCD Strategic Country Diagnostic SDR Secretariat of Regional Development - Secretaria de Desenvolvimento Regional SEAIN Secretariat for International Affairs - Secretaria Especial de Assuntos Internacionais SEDEC National Secretariat of Civil Defense - Secretaria Nacional de Defesa Civil SIH Secretariat of HydraulicInfrastructure - Secretaria de Infra-estrutura Hídrica SINDEC National Civil Defense System - Sistema Nacional de Defesa Civil SINGREH National Water Resources Management System - Sistema Nacional de Gerenciamento de Recursos Hídricos SNIRH National Water Resources Information System - Sistema Nacional de Informações sobre Recursos Hídricos SINISA National Information System on Basic Sanitation - Sistema Nacional de Informações em Saneamento Básico SNSA National Secretariat of Environmental Sanitation - Secretaria Nacional de Saneamento Ambiental SRHQ Secretariat for Water Resources and Environmental Quality - Secretaria de Recursos Hídricos e Qualidade Ambiental STP Project Technical Secretariat - Secretaria Técnica do Projeto TA Technical Assistance TAL Technical Assistance Loan TTL Task Team Leader WBG World Bank Group WRM Water Resources Management WSS Water Supply and Sanitation ZEE Ecological-Economic Zoning - Zoneamento Econômico Ecológico Regional Vice President: Axel van Trotsenburg Country Director Paloma Anos Casero Senior Global Practice Director: Jennifer J. Sara Practice Manager: Rita E. Cestti Paula Pedreira de Freitas de Oliveira Task Team Leader(s): Marcos T. Abicalil ICR Contributor Author: John Redwood III TABLE OF CONTENTS DATA SHEET .......................................................................................................................... 1 I. PROJECT CONTEXT AND DEVELOPMENT OBJECTIVES ....................................................... 6 A. CONTEXT AT APPRAISAL ......................................................................................................6 B. SIGNIFICANT CHANGES DURING IMPLEMENTATION (IF APPLICABLE) ....................................8 II. OUTCOME .................................................................................................................... 10 A. RELEVANCE OF PDOs ............................................................................................................ 10 B. ACHIEVEMENT OF PDOs (EFFICACY) ...................................................................................... 11 C. EFFICIENCY ........................................................................................................................... 17 D. JUSTIFICATION OF OVERALL OUTCOME RATING .................................................................... 18 E. OTHER OUTCOMES AND IMPACTS (IF ANY) ............................................................................ 19 III. KEY FACTORS THAT AFFECTED IMPLEMENTATION AND OUTCOME ................................ 19 A. KEY FACTORS DURING PREPARATION ................................................................................... 19 B. KEY FACTORS DURING IMPLEMENTATION ............................................................................. 20 IV. BANK PERFORMANCE, COMPLIANCE ISSUES, AND RISK TO DEVELOPMENT OUTCOME .. 22 A. QUALITY OF MONITORING AND EVALUATION (M&E) ......................................................... 22 B. ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL, AND FIDUCIARY COMPLIANCE.................................................. 23 C. BANK PERFORMANCE ........................................................................................................ 24 D. RISK TO DEVELOPMENT OUTCOME .................................................................................... 25 V. LESSONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS ............................................................................. 25 ANNEX 1. RESULTS FRAMEWORK AND KEY OUTPUTS ........................................................... 28 ANNEX 2. BANK LENDING AND IMPLEMENTATION SUPPORT/SUPERVISION ......................... 47 ANNEX 3. PROJECT COST BY COMPONENT ........................................................................... 50 ANNEX 4. EFFICIENCY ANALYSIS ........................................................................................... 52 ANNEX 5. BORROWER COMMENTS AND SUMMARY OF BORROWER’S REPORT .................... 53 ANNEX 6. SUPPORTING DOCUMENTS .................................................................................. 59 ANNEX 7. THEORY OF CHANGE ............................................................................................ 61 ANNEX 8. PROJECT ACTIVITIES, OUTPUTS, AND INDICATORS BEFORE AND AFTER RESTRUCTURING ................................................................................................................. 62 ANNEX 9. MAP .................................................................................................................... 78 The World Bank BR Federal Integrated Water - Interaguas (P112073) DATA SHEET BASIC INFORMATION Product Information Project ID Project Name P112073 BR Federal Integrated Water - Interaguas Country Financing Instrument Brazil Investment Project Financing Original EA Category Revised EA Category Partial Assessment (B) Partial Assessment (B) Organizations Borrower Implementing Agency ANA - National Water Agency, Ministry of Environment, Ministry of Finance Ministry of Cities, Ministry of National Integration Project Development Objective (PDO) Original
Recommended publications
  • Icthyofauna from Streams of Barro Alto and Niquelândia, Upper Tocantins River Basin, Goiás State, Brazil
    Icthyofauna from streams of Barro Alto and Niquelândia, upper Tocantins River Basin, Goiás State, Brazil THIAGO B VIEIRA¹*, LUCIANO C LAJOVICK², CAIO STUART3 & ROGÉRIO P BASTOS4 ¹ Laboratório de Ictiologia de Altamira, Universidade Federal do Para – LIA UFPA e Programa de Pós- Graduação em Biodiversidade e Conservação – PPGBC, Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA), Campus Altamira. Rua Coronel José Porfírio 2515, São Sebastião, Altamira, PA. CEP 68372-040, Brasil; [email protected] ² Programa de Pós-graduação em Ecologia e Evolução, Departamento de Ecologia, ICB, UFG, Caixa postal 131, Goiânia, GO, Brasil, CEP 74001-970. [email protected] 3 Instituto de Pesquisas Ambientais e Ações IPAAC Rua 34 qd a24 Lt 21a Jardim Goiás Goiânia - Goiás CEP 74805-370. [email protected] 4 Laboratório de Herpetologia e Comportamento Animal, Departamento de Ecologia, ICB, UFG, Caixa postal 131, Goiânia, GO, Brasil, CEP 74001-970. [email protected] *Corresponding author: [email protected] Abstract: In face of the accelerated degradation of streams located within the Brazilian Cerrado, the knowledge of distribution patterns is very important to aid conservation strategies. The aim of this work is to increase the knowledge of the stream’s fish fauna in the State of Goiás, Brazil. 12 streams from the municipalities of Barro Alto and Niquelândia were sampled with trawl nets. During this study, 1247 fishes belonging to 27 species, 11 families, and three orders were collected. Characiformes comprised 1164 specimens of the sampled fishes, the most abundant order, while Perciformes was the less abundant order, with 17 collected specimens. Perciformes fishes were registered only in streams from Niquelândia. Astyanax elachylepis, Bryconops alburnoides and Astyanax aff.
    [Show full text]
  • Ichthyofauna, Fish Supply and Fishermen
    Ichthyofauna, fish supply and fishermen activities on the mid-Tocantins River, Maranhão State, Brazil Garavello, JC.a, Garavello, JP.b and Oliveira, AK.c aDepartamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva, Universidade Federal de São Carlos – UFSCar, Rodovia Washington Luís, Km 235, CEP 13565-905, São Carlos, SP, Brazil bPrograma de Pós-graduação em Ecologia e Recursos Naturais, Universidade Federal de São Carlos – UFSCar, Rodovia Washington Luís, Km 235, CEP 13565-905, São Carlos, SP, Brazil cDepartamento de Hidrobiologia, Universidade Federal de São Carlos – UFSCar, Rodovia Washington Luís, Km 235, CEP 13565-905, São Carlos, SP, Brazil *e-mail [email protected] Received July 21, 2009 – Accepted August 28, 2009 – Distributed August 31, 2010 (With 4 figures) Abstract This article concerns an inventory of the ichthyofauna from the main channel of the mid-Tocantins River and studies on fisheries in this region including an evaluation of activities from Colônia de Pesca Z-35 of Estreito and Carolina in Tocantins and Maranhão States, Brazil, during 1999 and 2000. This study includes taxonomy and fishery data obtained from field collections and from interviews with the fishermen, carried out in March and July of 2001. The systematic record and fishery data were obtained from the most common species of the ichthyofauna of the mid-Tocantins River. A critical examination of fish resources from this area allows us to conclude that the large commercial species have decreased in number and are qualitatively reduced in that area of Tocantins. This fact may be a result of breaking the main channel of Tocantins, first by the hydroelectric power dam of Tucurui, twenty years ago, followed by the formation of the hydroelectric reservoirs of Lageado, Peixe Angical and Serra da Mesa, that transformed the main channel of Tocantins into a successive cascade of reservoirs.
    [Show full text]
  • The Role of Physical and Political Factors on the Conservation of Native Vegetation in the Brazilian Forest-Savanna Ecotone
    Open Journal of Forestry 2013. Vol.3, No.1, 49-56 Published Online January 2013 in SciRes (http://www.scirp.org/journal/ojf) http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ojf.2013.31008 The Role of Physical and Political Factors on the Conservation of Native Vegetation in the Brazilian Forest-Savanna Ecotone Henrique O. Sawakuchi1, Maria Victoria R. Ballester1, Manuel Eduardo Ferreira2 1Center of Nuclear Energy in Agriculture, University of São Paulo, Piracicaba, Brazil 2Social-Environmental Studies Institute/LAPIG, Federal University of Goiás, Goiânia, Brazil Email: [email protected] Received September 6th, 2012; revised October 18th, 2012; accepted October 29th, 2012 The Araguaia River Basin covers a considerable extent of Brazilian Savanna (locally called Cerrado) and part of Amazon Tropical Rainforest, embracing high biodiversity and a vast flooding area. This region has been converted to agricultural lands since 1970s, for the past four decades, leading to a fragmented land- scape that holds one of the few large remaining blocks of Cerrado primary vegetation. Therefore, to as- sess the degree of preservation of this area a 2007 primary vegetation map was derived through Boolean operations using land use and land cover maps from 1975, 1985, 1996 and 2007, from digital classifica- tion of Landsat MSS and TM images. To evaluate the role of driving factors on the presence of pristine vegetation, a logistic regression analyses was performed. Tested factors were: distance from roads and cities, terrain slope, land tenure, soil fertility and flooding. We found statistical significant values (p < .05) showing that distance from roads and cities, the increase in slope, the presence of protected areas, indige- nous lands, wetlands and areas with low fertility have positive influence on the presence and maintenance of these pristine areas.
    [Show full text]
  • Check List Notes on Geographic Distribution Check List 13(3): 2135, 3 June 2017 ISSN 1809-127X © 2017 Check List and Authors
    13 3 the journal of 2135 biodiversity data 3 June 2017 Check List NOTES ON GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION Check List 13(3): 2135, 3 June 2017 https://doi.org/10.15560/13.3.2135 ISSN 1809-127X © 2017 Check List and Authors Distribution extension for Hydrodynastes melanogigas Franco, Fernandes & Bentim, 2007 (Serpentes: Dipsadidae: Xenodontinae) in the Araguaia-Tocantins basin, Brazilian Cerrado Alfredo P. Santos-Jr1, 2, 6, Guilherme B. Adams3, Daniel Buhler3, Síria Ribeiro1, 4 & Thiago S. Carvalho5 1 Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará, Laboratório de Ecologia e Comportamento Animal, Rua Vera Paz, s/n, Salé, CEP 68035-110, Santarém, PA, Brazil 2 Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Recursos Aquáticos Continentais Amazônicos, Av. Mendonça Furtado, 2946, Fátima, CEP 68040-050, Santarém, PA, Brazil 3 Biota Soluções Ambientais Ltda, Rua Lindolfo Collor, 439, sala 301, Centro, CEP 93010-080, São Leopoldo, RS, Brazil 4 Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Recursos Naturais da Amazônia, Av. Mendonça Furtado, 2440, Aldeia, CEP 68040-255, Santarém, PA, Brazil 5 Residencial, Rua 4, 470, Setor Moraes, CEP 74620-395, Goiânia, GO, Brazil 6 Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract. We present new records for Hydrodynastes melano- limits of Ribeirão Cascalheira, on the banks of the Rio das gigas Franco, Fernandes & Bentim, 2007, from eastern Mato Mortes (12°50ʹ56ʺ S, 051°08ʹ03ʺ W; 12°54ʹ00ʺ S, 051°06ʹ19ʺ W; Grosso state, Central Brazil. The four specimens found in the 12°56ʹ33ʺ S, 051°07ʹ58ʺ W; datum SAD 69) on 28 November municipalities of Novo Santo Antônio and Ribeirão Cascal- 2013, 4 December 2013, and 7 March 2014, respectively.
    [Show full text]
  • University of Dundee a New Species of River Dolphin from Brazil Or
    University of Dundee A New Species of River Dolphin from Brazil or Hrbek, Tomas; da Silva, Vera Maria Ferreira; Dutra, Nicole; Gravena, Waleska; Martin, Anthony R; Farias, Izeni Pires Published in: PLoS ONE DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0083623 Publication date: 2014 Licence: CC BY Document Version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Link to publication in Discovery Research Portal Citation for published version (APA): Hrbek, T., da Silva, V. M. F., Dutra, N., Gravena, W., Martin, A. R., & Farias, I. P. (2014). A New Species of River Dolphin from Brazil or: How Little Do We Know Our Biodiversity. PLoS ONE, 9(1), [e83623]. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0083623 General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in Discovery Research Portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from Discovery Research Portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain. • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal. Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 25. Sep. 2021 A New Species of River Dolphin from Brazil or: How Little Do We Know Our Biodiversity Tomas Hrbek1*, Vera Maria Ferreira da Silva2, Nicole Dutra1, Waleska Gravena1, Anthony R.
    [Show full text]
  • Cumulative Impacts of Land Cover Change and Dams on the Land–Water Interface of the Tocantins River
    fenvs-09-662904 April 23, 2021 Time: 15:54 # 1 ORIGINAL RESEARCH published: 29 April 2021 doi: 10.3389/fenvs.2021.662904 Cumulative Impacts of Land Cover Change and Dams on the Land–Water Interface of the Tocantins River A. Christine Swanson* and Stephanie Bohlman School of Forest, Fisheries, and Geomatics Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States Riparian vegetation performs important ecosystems services, improving water quality, mitigating erosion, and maintaining regional plant and animal biodiversity. Regular annual flooding maintains riparian forests through an intermediate disturbance regime. In response, seasonally flooded vegetation has developed adaptations for seed dispersal and gas transfer to survive and reproduce while undergoing periods of flooding. In the Amazon, a dam building boom threatens the integrity of riparian vegetation by moving riparian corridors into dry-adapted ecosystems and reducing downstream flooding of riparian areas. Additionally, the region is undergoing intense development pressure resulting in the conversion of native riparian vegetation into agriculture. In this study, we measure how the installation of six large dams on the Tocantins River, coupled with Edited by: Taylor Maavara, land cover change from native forest and savanna to cattle pasture, has changed the Yale University, United States land–water interface of this region. Using land cover data provided by MapBiomas, we Reviewed by: quantified land cover change from 1985 to 2018 and measured changes in the riparian Fernando Mayer Pelicice, Federal University of Tocantins, Brazil areas of the still free-flowing areas of the Tocantins River, riparian areas surrounding Ana Cristina Petry, reservoirs, and in-stream vegetation dynamics. We found that deforestation in the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, riparian areas of the Tocantins River downstream of the dams is occurring at a higher Brazil rate than deforestation in the watershed.
    [Show full text]
  • Genetic Connectivity and Conservation of Arapaima Gigas in the Amazon and Araguaia- Tocantins Drainages
    RESEARCH ARTICLE The largest fish in the world's biggest river: Genetic connectivity and conservation of Arapaima gigas in the Amazon and Araguaia- Tocantins drainages 1 2 1² 1,3 4 Izeni Pires FariasID *, Stuart Willis , Adam Leão , Ju lia Tovar Verba , Marcelo Crossa , Fausto Foresti5, Fabio Porto-Foresti6, Iracilda Sampaio7, Tomas Hrbek1* a1111111111 1 LaboratoÂrio de EvolucËão e GeneÂtica Animal/LEGAL, Universidade Federal do Amazonas (UFAM), Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil, 2 Department of Ichthyology, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, a1111111111 CA, United States of America, 3 Departamento de Ecologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte a1111111111 (UFRN), Natal, Brazil, 4 Acqua Consultoria Ambiental, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 5 LaboratoÂrio de Biologia e a1111111111 GeneÂtica de Peixes, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Botucatu, São Paulo, a1111111111 Brazil, 6 Departamento de Ciências BioloÂgicas, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Campus de Bauru, Bauru, Brazil, 7 Instituto de Estudos Costeiros, Universidade Federal do ParaÂ, Campus UniversitaÂrio de BragancËa, ParaÂ, Brazil ² Deceased. * [email protected] (IPF); [email protected] (TH) OPEN ACCESS Citation: Farias IP, Willis S, Leão A, Verba JT, Crossa M, Foresti F, et al. (2019) The largest fish in Abstract the world's biggest river: Genetic connectivity and conservation of Arapaima gigas in the Amazon and Arapaima, pirarucu or paiche (Arapaima gigas) is one of the largest freshwater fish in the Araguaia-Tocantins drainages. PLoS ONE 14(8): e0220882. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal. world, and has a long history of commercial exploitation in the Amazon region. To estimate pone.0220882 levels of genetic variability and historical and recent connectivity in Arapaima, we examined Editor: Windsor E.
    [Show full text]
  • The Amazon Basin in Transition Eric A
    REVIEW doi:10.1038/nature10717 The Amazon basin in transition Eric A. Davidson1, Alessandro C. de Arau´jo2,3, Paulo Artaxo4, Jennifer K. Balch1,5, I. Foster Brown1,6, Mercedes M. C. Bustamante7, Michael T. Coe1, Ruth S. DeFries8, Michael Keller9,10, Marcos Longo11, J. William Munger11, Wilfrid Schroeder12, Britaldo S. Soares-Filho13, Carlos M. Souza Jr14 & Steven C. Wofsy11 Agricultural expansion and climate variability have become important agents of disturbance in the Amazon basin. Recent studies have demonstrated considerable resilience of Amazonian forests to moderate annual drought, but they also show that interactions between deforestation, fire and drought potentially lead to losses of carbon storage and changes in regional precipitation patterns and river discharge. Although the basin-wide impacts of land use and drought may not yet surpass the magnitude of natural variability of hydrologic and biogeochemical cycles, there are some signs of a transition to a disturbance-dominated regime. These signs include changing energy and water cycles in the southern and eastern portions of the Amazon basin. umans have been part of the vast forest–river system of the northwest to the wet/dry climate and long dry season of the southern Amazon basin for many thousands of years, but expansion and eastern regions, including the Cerrado (woodland/savannah) in the H and intensification of agriculture, logging and urban footprints southeast. This climatic gradient is largely coincident with a gradient in during the past few decades have been unprecedented. The human land-use change, with more conversion to agriculture in the drier eastern population of the Brazilian Amazon region increased from 6 million and southern regions, indicating the interconnectedness of biophysical in 1960 to 25 million in 2010, and the forest cover for this region has and socio-economic processes.
    [Show full text]
  • Impacts of the Hydroelectric Power Generation Over the Fish Fauna of the Tocantins River, Brazil: Marabá Dam, the Final Blow
    Oecologia Australis 21(3): 222-231, 2017 10.4257/oeco.2017.2103.01 IMPACTS OF THE HYDROELECTRIC POWER GENERATION OVER THE FISH FAUNA OF THE TOCANTINS RIVER, BRAZIL: MARABÁ DAM, THE FINAL BLOW Alberto Akama Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi (MPEG), Coordenação de Zoologia. Avenida Perimetral 1901, Campus de Pesquisa, Belém, PA, Brasil. CEP: 66077-830 Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT As the eyes of environmentalists and researchers focused on the Madeira, Xingu and Tapajós rivers dams, one unknown project to bystanders will negatively affect an entire watershed, causing impacts far greater than any other megadam constructed in Brazil. Despite the environmental modifications, little is known about the UHE Marabá dam and its impacts over such a splendid cellar of species: the Araguaia- Tocantins basin. Historically the Tocantins River is the most impacted amazon tributary, with several already built dams, though the Araguaia River is free of dams. Building the UHE Marabá dam will affect both rivers, and probably extinguish many species increasing the already high number of Amazonian endangered fish species. Due to its unique evolutionary history among Amazonian tributaries, the endemicity found in the basin is probably higher than any other Amazon tributary, as some authors consider it as a different watershed, separated from the Amazon. Describing and foreseeing the impacts locally and globally are the main goals of the present study. Keywords: Amazon; Brazil; conservation; endangered fish species; environmental impacts. INTRODUCTION some operational and several planned dams (WWF 2016), which will create a similar scenario to what As stated by the Convention on Biological happened in the Tocantins River.
    [Show full text]
  • Interpretation of the Sedimentological Behaviour of the Tocantins-Araguaia Basin
    Hydrology of Humid Tropical Regions with Particular Reference to the Hydrological Effects of Agriculture and Forestry Practice (Proceedings of the Hamburg Symposium, August 1983). 1AHS Publ. no. 140. Interpretation of the sedimentological behaviour of the Tocantins-Araguaia basin E, A, L. BÉQUI0 Eletronorte, Brazil W. C, LOU Engineering Department, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil M, A, SICILIANO & 0, V, SILVEIRA Engevix SA - Estudos e Projetos de Engenharia, Brazil ABSTRACT The Tocantins-Araguaia basin in the Amazon region has in recent years been of increasing interest as a potential resource for power generation, agricultural and industrial water supplies and navigation; this has resulted in a better understanding of the physical processes governing the system. From a sedimentological point of view which considers the basin as a dynamic system, the present study takes all the available data into account, although morphological and hydraulic data are still being collected. The analytically developed approach allows qualitative and quantitative interpreta­ tions and emphasizes some aspects of basin behaviour which are important for solving practical river engineer­ ing problems. Finally, recommendations for future studies and field data collection are made to identify and prescribe controls for both natural and manmade changes in the system. Interpretation du comportement du bassin Tocantins- Araguaia en ce qui concerne la sédimentologie RESUME Le bassin Tocantins-Araguaia, représentant une partie de 1'Amazonie, a suscité récemment un regain très marqué d'intérêt pour son exploitation particulièrement pour la production d'énergie et pour la navigation. Ceci a contribué également au développement des études des phénomènes physiques du système.
    [Show full text]
  • Tucuruí Hydropower Complex Brazil
    WCD Case Study Tucuruí Hydropower Complex Brazil Final Report: November 2000 Prepared for the World Commission on Dams (WCD) by: La Rovere, E.L. Mendes, F.E. World Commission on Dams Secretariat P.O. Box 16002, Vlaeberg, Cape Town 8018, South Africa Phone: 27 21 426 4000 Fax: 27 21 426 0036. Website: http://www.dams.org E-mail: [email protected] Tucuruí Hydropower Complex, Brazil i Disclaimer This is a working paper of the World Commission on Dams - the report published herein was prepared for the Commission as part of its information gathering activity. The views, conclusions, and recommendations are not intended to represent the views of the Commission. The Commission's views, conclusions, and recommendations will be set forth in the Commission's own report. Please cite this report as follows: La Rovere, E.L. and Mendes, F.E. 2000. Tucuruí Hydropower Complex, Brazil, A WCD case study prepared as an input to the World Commission on Dams, Cape Town, www.dams.org The WCD Knowledge Base This report is one component of the World Commission on Dams knowledge base from which the WCD drew to finalize its report “Dams and Development-A New Framework for Decision Making”. The knowledge base consists of seven case studies, two country studies, one briefing paper, seventeen thematic reviews of five sectors, a cross check survey of 125 dams, four regional consultations and nearly 1000 topic-related submissions. All the reports listed below, are available on CD-ROM or can be downloaded from www.dams.org Case Studies (Focal Dams) Country Studies Briefing
    [Show full text]
  • Medium and Large-Sized Mammals of a Private Protected Wetland in The
    ISSN 1519-6984 (Print) ISSN 1678-4375 (Online) THE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL ON NEOTROPICAL BIOLOGY THE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL ON GLOBAL BIODIVERSITY AND ENVIRONMENT Original Article Medium and large-sized mammals of a private protected wetland in the Cerrado-Amazon biological corridor, Brazil Mamíferos de médio e grande porte em uma área alagável protegida no corredor biológico Cerrado-Amazônia, Brasil D. S. Silvaa,b* , M. V. Ribeirob,c and F. H. Soaresb aUniversidade Federal de Goiás – UFG, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Programa de Pós-graduação em Biodiversidade Animal, Goiânia, GO, Brasil bAssociação Guardiões do Cerrado – AGC, Serranópolis, GO, Brasil cUniversidade Estadual de Santa Cruz – UESC, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia e Conservação da Biodiversidade, Ilhéus, BA, Brasil Abstract Brazil is the world’s richest country in biodiversity, including mammal species. In the Brazilian Cerrado biome, mammalian diversity is vast, with about 251 species, 32 of them are endemic and 22 listed as threatened species. In this work, we investigated species diversity of medium- and large-sized mammals in the private protected area RPPN Pontal do Jaburu (RPPN-PJ) and its surroundings, which is a flooded area located in an important biological corridor in the Cerrado-Amazon ecotone zone, a priority area for biodiversity conservation in Brazil. We used camera-trapping, active search (night and day), and track survey during dry season (Apr – Aug 2016). We recorded 29 mammal species, being the Carnivora order the most representative with 11 species. Regarding threat status, 35.7% of the recorded species were listed as threatened in Brazil and 32.1% worldwide. We highlight the high relative frequency of threatened species records such as Tapirus terrestris, Panthera onca, Blastocerus dichotomus, Pteronura brasiliensis, Priodontes maximus, and other, as well as the presence of the newly described aquatic mammal species Inia araguaiaensis.
    [Show full text]