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Of Gods and Monsters: Signification in Franz Waxman's Film Score Bride of Frankenstein
This is a repository copy of Of Gods and Monsters: Signification in Franz Waxman’s film score Bride of Frankenstein. White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/118268/ Version: Accepted Version Article: McClelland, C (Cover date: 2014) Of Gods and Monsters: Signification in Franz Waxman’s film score Bride of Frankenstein. Journal of Film Music, 7 (1). pp. 5-19. ISSN 1087-7142 https://doi.org/10.1558/jfm.27224 © Copyright the International Film Music Society, published by Equinox Publishing Ltd 2017, This is an author produced version of a paper published in the Journal of Film Music. Uploaded in accordance with the publisher's self-archiving policy. Reuse Items deposited in White Rose Research Online are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved unless indicated otherwise. They may be downloaded and/or printed for private study, or other acts as permitted by national copyright laws. The publisher or other rights holders may allow further reproduction and re-use of the full text version. This is indicated by the licence information on the White Rose Research Online record for the item. Takedown If you consider content in White Rose Research Online to be in breach of UK law, please notify us by emailing [email protected] including the URL of the record and the reason for the withdrawal request. [email protected] https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/ Paper for the Journal of Film Music Of Gods and Monsters: Signification in Franz Waxman’s film score Bride of Frankenstein Universal’s horror classic Bride of Frankenstein (1935) directed by James Whale is iconic not just because of its enduring images and acting, but also because of the high quality of its score by Franz Waxman. -
The Horror Film Series
Ihe Museum of Modern Art No. 11 jest 53 Street, New York, N.Y. 10019 Circle 5-8900 Cable: Modernart Saturday, February 6, I965 FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE The Museum of Modern Art Film Library will present THE HORROR FILM, a series of 20 films, from February 7 through April, 18. Selected by Arthur L. Mayer, the series is planned as a representative sampling, not a comprehensive survey, of the horror genre. The pictures range from the early German fantasies and legends, THE CABINET OF DR. CALIGARI (I9I9), NOSFERATU (1922), to the recent Roger Corman-Vincent Price British series of adaptations of Edgar Allan Poe, represented here by THE MASQUE OF THE RED DEATH (I96IO. Milestones of American horror films, the Universal series in the 1950s, include THE PHANTOM OF THE OPERA (1925), FRANKENSTEIN (1951), his BRIDE (l$55), his SON (1929), and THE MUMMY (1953). The resurgence of the horror film in the 1940s, as seen in a series produced by Val Lewton at RR0, is represented by THE CAT PEOPLE (19^), THE CURSE OF THE CAT PEOPLE (19^4), I WALKED WITH A ZOMBIE (19*£), and THE BODY SNAT0HER (19^5). Richard Griffith, Director of the Film Library, and Mr. Mayer, in their book, The Movies, state that "In true horror films, the archcriminal becomes the archfiend the first and greatest of whom was undoubtedly Lon Chaney. ...The year Lon Chaney died [1951], his director, Tod Browning,filmed DRACULA and therewith launched the full vogue of horror films. What made DRACULA a turning-point was that it did not attempt to explain away its tale of vampirism and supernatural horrors. -
Silvia Kolbowski, That Monster: an Allegory - the White Review
2/6/2020 Silvia Kolbowski, That Monster: An Allegory - The White Review 3 / 6 C O N T R I B U T O R : SILVIA KOLBOWSKI, THAT MONSTER: AN S A S H A A R C H I B A L D ALLEGORY The conceptual artist Silvia Kolbowski began working on her new video, T H A T O N L I N E E XC L U S I V E M O N S T E R : A N A L L E G O R Y (2018), in the immediate aftermath of Trump’s election. J A N U A R Y 2 0 2 0 The air of American life was thick with animosity, and like soot from a forest fire, it spread far beyond the burn. Both sides of the political spectrum were consumed, in Kolbowski’s words, with S H A R E such ‘sheer hatred’ that political disagreement became grounds to start a brawl or end a relationship. Grandmothers famously unfriended their grandchildren and in-laws refused to visit. Opting out of family holiday gatherings became not only common, but almost obligatory, if one’s family included resolute Trumpers. In November 2018, the liberal Democrat N E W Y O R K T I M E S columnist Maureen Dowd wrote an op-ed anticipating an upcoming vacation with her brother, who was not only a Trump supporter, but a friend and defender of Brett Kavanaugh, the Republican Supreme Court justice accused of sexual assault. Dowd used the article to reflect on how (and whether) a relationship can persist across a sea of political difference. -
Prostate Cancer
Prostate Cancer Stakeholders List • 3 Counties Cancer Network Palliative Care Lead Clinicians Group • Abbott Laboratories Ltd (BASF/Knoll) • Addenbrooke’s NHS Trust • Afiya Trust, The • Age Concern England • Aintree Hospitals NHS Trust • Airedale NHS Trust • Albyn Medical Ltd • All About Nocturnal Enuresis Team • Almac Diagnostics • American Medical Systems UK • Amgen UK Ltd • Anglesey Local Health Board • Arden Cancer Network • Ashfield and Mansfield District PCT • Association for Continence Advice (ACA) • Association of Chartered Physiotherapists in Women’s Health • Association of Clinical Biochemistry • Association of the British Pharmaceuticals Industry (ABPI) • Astellas Pharma Ltd • AstraZeneca UK Ltd • Aventis Pharma • Bard Ltd • Barnsley Acute Trust • Barnsley PCT • Bath and North East Somerset PCT • Bedfordshire PCT • Bedfordshire & Hertfordshire NHS Strategic Health Authority • Birmingham Cancer Network • Birmingham Heartlands & Solihull NHS Trust • Blaenau Gwent Local Health Board • Boehringer Ingelheim Ltd • Bostwick Laboratories • Bournemouth and Poole PCT • Bradford & Airedale PCT • Bradford South & West PCT • British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy • British Association of Art Therapists • British Association of Urological Nurses • British Association of Urological Surgeons • British Dietetic Association • British Geriatrics Society • British Lymphology Society • British National Formulary (BNF) • British Nuclear Medicine Society • British Oncology Pharmacy Association • British Prostate Group • British Psychological -
Klára Klepalová Studijní Program: B7310, Filologie Studijní Obor: Cizí Jazyky Pro Cestovní Ruch – Anglický Jazyk, Ruský Jazyk Vedoucí Práce: Mgr
Univerzita Hradec Králové Pedagogická fakulta Katedra anglického jazyka a literatury The Changing Image of Frankenstein´s Monster on Cinema Vývoj zobrazení postavy Frankensteinova monstra ve filmu Bakalářská práce Autor: Klára Klepalová Studijní program: B7310, Filologie Studijní obor: Cizí jazyky pro cestovní ruch – anglický jazyk, ruský jazyk Vedoucí práce: Mgr. Jan Suk, Ph.D. Oponent práce: prof. PhDr. Bohuslav Mánek, CSc. Hradec Králové 2019 Prohlášení Prohlašuji, že jsem tuto bakalářskou práci vypracovala pod vedením mého vedoucího bakalářské práce samostatně a uvedla jsem všechny použité prameny a literaturu. V Hradci Králové dne 9.5.2019 Podpis Acknowledgement I am grateful to Mgr. Jan Suk, Ph.D., my bachelor thesis supervisor. I am extremely thankful and indebted to him for sharing expertise, and sincere and valuable guidance and encouragement extended to me. Anotace KLEPALOVÁ, Klára. Vývoj zobrazení postavy Frankensteinova monstra ve filmu. Hradec Králové: Pedagogická fakulta Univerzity Hradec Králové, 2019. 40s. Bakalářská práce. Bakalářská práce se zabývá vývojem zobrazení Frankensteinova monstra ve filmu s porovnáním s jeho původním vyobrazením v díle Mary Shelley. Práce se zabývá třemi filmovými adaptacemi, konkrétně Frankenstein (1931), Alvin a Chipmunkové: Setkání s Frankensteinem (1999) a Já, Frankenstein (2014). První část bakalářské práce se věnuje autorce knihy a direktorům daných filmů. Zbytek práce se soustředí vybraným dílům, včetně původní knihy Frankenstein neboli moderní Prométheus (1818) od Mary Shelley. Každá kapitola zahrnuje obecné informace o díle, jeho děj a rozbor postavy Frankensteinova monstra v rámci daného díla a s porovnáním s ostatními pracemi. Rozbor se také snaží brát v potaz všechny faktory ovlivňující vyobrazení postavy monstra, jako cílové publikum a žánr filmu. -
Bride of Frankenstein
Frankenstein and The Bride of Frankenstein Richard T. Jameson “The A List: The National Society of Film Critics 100 Essential Films, ” 2002 Reprinted by permission of the author In 1931, the director Robert Florey lived in a Los Ange- les apartment with a view of a Dutch-style bakery and its logo, a windmill complete with turning vanes. Flo- rey had just been assigned by Carl Laemmle Jr. to di- rect a production of “Frankenstein” for Universal, and as he mused on a possible look for the film, he found himself considering a windmill as a key location— perhaps the site of the scientist’s secret laboratory. As it happened, it would be James Whale, not Florey, who directed “Frankenstein,” and Henry Frankenstein would set up shop in “an abandoned watchtower.” But that windmill got lodged in the collective brain of the filmmaking team (also in one line of dialogue absent- mindedly retained from an early script draft), and fi- nally made it on screen as an opportunistic but aptly crazed-Gothic setting for the film’s fiery climax. It’s all very well to talk about aesthetically unified mas- terpieces and posit them as the definition of film art. But movies are a messy business, and the irksome (glorious?) truth is that some landmark films have be- Poster from the 1953 re-release of the ‘30s horror classic come utterly indispensable and culturally pervasive Courtesy Library of Congress Prints & Photographs Online Collection despite being created by committee and riddled with imperfections. In the case of Frankenstein, the imper- fections include half-baked sequences, tedious subsidi- ture he’d assembled from parts of dead bodies. -
Cámara), La Novia De Fran Kenstein Y El Hombre Invisi Ble. Bridge (1931), El Caserón De Las Sombras La M
Durante el verano boreal de 1816, el año días después. De los cuatro, sólo Polidori Boris Karloff Mary Shelley sin verano, el hemisferio norte soportó un completó la historia (El vampiro, la primera largo y frío "invierno volcánico" debido a la referencia literaria de este subgénero del William Henry Pratt nació en el Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley (1797- erupción de un volcán, el Tambora. terror) pero Mary concibió una idea... el 1887 en Dulwich, Londres, y se convir 1851), novelista inglesa, hija del filó- Durante este terrible año, Mary W. germen de la que es considerada la primera tió en el más genuino representante sofo británico William Godwin y de la de los filmes de horror de los años 30. Shelley y su marido, Percy B. Shelley, historia moderna de ciencia ficción y una escritora y feminista Mary Wollstonecraft, Llegó a Hollywood procedente del nació en Londres y recibió una excelente hicieron una visita a su amigo Lord Byron, excelente novela de terror gótico. Canadá en 1918 y empezó trabajando que entonces residía en Villa Diodati, educación. como extra hasta que fue descubierto Conoció al poeta Percy Bysshe Suiza. Después de leer una antología por James Whale, el cual se quedó alemana de historias de fantasmas, Byron Shelley en mayo de 1814 y dos meses entusiasmado con su peculiar voz y más tarde retó a los Shelley y a su médico personal, le propuso interpretar el papel del abandonó John Polidori, a monstruo en la nueva versión de En la mitología griega Inglaterra Frankenstein. componer, cada Prometeo es el Titán con él. -
The Museum of Modern Art Department of Film
The Museum of Modern Art Department of Film 11 West 53 Street, New York, N.Y. 10019 Tel: 212-708-9400 Cable: MODERNART Telex: 62370 MODART THE ARTS FOR TELEVISION an exhibition organized by The Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles and the Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam THE ARTS FOR TELEVISION is the first major museum exhibition to examine television as a form for contemporary art : television as a gallery or theater or alternative space, even television as art . An international selection of artworks made for broadcast, the exhibi- tion documents the crossovers and collaborations that take place on this new television, between and among dancers, musicians, play- wrights, actors, authors, poets, and visual and video artists . And it investigates the artists' own investigation of one medium -- be it dance or music or literature -- through another . It examines the transformations video makes and the possibilities it allows . These provocative uses of television time and technology are organized in THE ARTS FOR TELEVISION according to the medium transformed by the electronic image ; the six categories are Dance for Television, Music for Television, Theatre for Television, Literature for Television, The Video Image (works that address video as a visual art, that make reference to the traditional visual arts and to seeing itself), and Not Necessarily Television (works that address the usual content of TV, and transform it) . The ARTS FOR TELEVISION also presents another level of collaboration in artists' television . It documents the involvement of television stations in Europe and America with art and artists' video . It recognizes their commitment and acknowledges the risks they take in allowing artists the opportunity to realize works of art . -
Guide to the William K
Guide to the William K. Everson Collection George Amberg Memorial Film Study Center Department of Cinema Studies Tisch School of the Arts New York University Descriptive Summary Creator: Everson, William Keith Title: William K. Everson Collection Dates: 1894-1997 Historical/Biographical Note William K. Everson: Selected Bibliography I. Books by Everson Shakespeare in Hollywood. New York: US Information Service, 1957. The Western, From Silents to Cinerama. New York: Orion Press, 1962 (co-authored with George N. Fenin). The American Movie. New York: Atheneum, 1963. The Bad Guys: A Pictorial History of the Movie Villain. New York: Citadel Press, 1964. The Films of Laurel and Hardy. New York: Citadel Press, 1967. The Art of W.C. Fields. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1967. A Pictorial History of the Western Film. Secaucus, N.J.: Citadel Press, 1969. The Films of Hal Roach. New York: Museum of Modern Art, 1971. The Detective in Film. Secaucus, N.J.: Citadel Press, 1972. The Western, from Silents to the Seventies. Rev. ed. New York: Grossman, 1973. (Co-authored with George N. Fenin). Classics of the Horror Film. Secaucus, N.J.: Citadel Press, 1974. Claudette Colbert. New York: Pyramid Publications, 1976. American Silent Film. New York: Oxford University Press, 1978, Love in the Film. Secaucus, N.J.: Citadel Press, 1979. More Classics of the Horror Film. Secaucus, N.J.: Citadel Press, 1986. The Hollywood Western: 90 Years of Cowboys and Indians, Train Robbers, Sheriffs and Gunslingers, and Assorted Heroes and Desperados. Secaucus, N.J.: Carol Pub. Group, 1992. Hollywood Bedlam: Classic Screwball Comedies. Secaucus, N.J.: Carol Pub. Group, 1994. -
Inventory to Archival Boxes in the Motion Picture, Broadcasting, and Recorded Sound Division of the Library of Congress
INVENTORY TO ARCHIVAL BOXES IN THE MOTION PICTURE, BROADCASTING, AND RECORDED SOUND DIVISION OF THE LIBRARY OF CONGRESS Compiled by MBRS Staff (Last Update December 2017) Introduction The following is an inventory of film and television related paper and manuscript materials held by the Motion Picture, Broadcasting and Recorded Sound Division of the Library of Congress. Our collection of paper materials includes continuities, scripts, tie-in-books, scrapbooks, press releases, newsreel summaries, publicity notebooks, press books, lobby cards, theater programs, production notes, and much more. These items have been acquired through copyright deposit, purchased, or gifted to the division. How to Use this Inventory The inventory is organized by box number with each letter representing a specific box type. The majority of the boxes listed include content information. Please note that over the years, the content of the boxes has been described in different ways and are not consistent. The “card” column used to refer to a set of card catalogs that documented our holdings of particular paper materials: press book, posters, continuity, reviews, and other. The majority of this information has been entered into our Merged Audiovisual Information System (MAVIS) database. Boxes indicating “MAVIS” in the last column have catalog records within the new database. To locate material, use the CTRL-F function to search the document by keyword, title, or format. Paper and manuscript materials are also listed in the MAVIS database. This database is only accessible on-site in the Moving Image Research Center. If you are unable to locate a specific item in this inventory, please contact the reading room. -
Reflections of Science and Medicine in Two Frankenstein Adaptations: Frankenstein (Whale
Reflections of Science and Medicine in Two Frankenstein Adaptations: Frankenstein (Whale 1931) and Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein (Branagh 1994) Fran Pheasant-Kelly Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein, a novel that centers on a scientist who collects organs and limbs from dead bodies to construct a new being, illustrates the complex, interwoven history of science and science fiction. The novel’s attention to the animation of assembled body parts reflects contemporaneous scientific interest in the reanimation of corpses by galvanism. In this article, I extend the science/science-fiction relationship developed in the novel by analyzing the visual differences between two of its subsequent film adaptations. Although scholars have extensively scrutinized and speculated about Shelley’s influences, limited consideration of contemporary scientific influences on later film versions exists. The first production considered here, directed by James Whale in 1931, presents Shelley’s Creature1 as a monstrous robotic figure, suggesting automation as an influencing theme and electricity as a source of life. Its mechanical movement echoes developments in mechanization typical of the time, as well as the related theme of automatism associated with the Futurist art movement. In stark contrast, the Creature of Kenneth Branagh’s 1994 adaptation is corporeal and abject, with more emphasis placed on bodily fluids than electricity. While neither version takes into account obvious medical implausibilities, such as incompatible tissue types, brain death, and irreversible tissue damage, they do reveal how discourses of science and medical history have shifted since Shelley wrote her novel. If Whale’s adaptation reflects interest in and experimentation with the effects of technology and electricity as well as co-existent issues of eugenics and criminal atavism, then Branagh’s film typifies concurrent scientific preoccupations with assisted reproduction and cloning. -
James Whale's Frankensteins Reanimating the Great War
JAMES WHALE'S FRANKENSTEINS REANIMATING THE GREAT WAR Christiane Gerblinger (Cineaction 82/83 2010) We feel as if something inside us, in our blood, has been switched on. Thatʼs not just a phrase—it is a fact. It is the front, that has made electrical contact... We are dead men with no feelings, who are able by some trick, some dangerous magic, to keep on running and keep on killing.1 —Remarque, Erich Maria, All Quiet on the Western Front The destruction wrought by World War One, its decline in human welfare and the lack of progress that became apparent as Europe began, once more, to mobilise for war were moulded, by British director James Whale, into perhaps the most significant film adaptations of Mary Shelleyʼs Frankenstein (1818). Moreover, Whaleʼs films—Frankenstein (1931) and Bride of Frankenstein (1935)—should be understood as narratives deriving from the two cataclysmic social crises of the time: the Great War and the post-war years leading up to the Great Depression. Through the prism of those events, Whaleʼs monster is rendered a returning and mutilated soldier, in turn a Forgotten Man and the dispossessed citizen of a depressed economy. Merging these into the now iconic figure of Boris Karloffʼs monster, Whaleʼs films are emblematic of the inertia of those inter-war years, with hope, reconstruction and progress foiled by the return of history. In establishing the significance of the Great War in Whaleʼs adaptations, this essay also offers an analysis of some of the wider implications this influence brings with it2, such as the deterioration of the human community and the individualʼs role within that community, as well as a comparison between Frankensteinʼs materials and a trope most apparent in German art of the period, namely, the production of destruction.