Vol. 5, No. 2, June 1991 65

On the Nomenclature and ClasSification of the Meloic;1ae (Coleoptera)

Richard B. Selander Florida State Collection of Arthropods P. O. Box 147100 Gainesville, Florida 32614-7100

Abstract menelature (International Commission on Zoologi Forty-three availablefamily-group names (and three cal Nomenclature 1985). unavaillihle names) in Meloidae are listed as a basis fOr establishing nomenclatural priority. Available genus- , with indication of the type species of each; this is fol- Borcbmann (1917), and Kaszab (1969) have pub- lished classifications ofthe Meloidae to the generic or subgeneric level on a worldwide basis. None Of nomenc a ure. na y, a Classl Ica on 0 te amI y Meloidae to the subgeneric level is presented in which the three paid much attention to the priority of names at the famIly-group and genus-group levels are family-group names, nor in general ha"e the many treated in a manner consistent with the provisions ofthe authors who have dealt with restricted segments of InternatIOnal Code of ZoolOgIcal Nomenclature. TIils the meloid fauna. Kaszab's (1969) method of classification recognizes three subfamilies (Eleticinae, assigning authorship was particularly confusing In Meloinae, and Horiinae), 10 tribes, 15 subtribes, 116 violation of the ICZN and general practice in genera, and 66 subgenera. The subtribes Pyrotina and zoology, he gave authorship to the first author to Lydina (properly Alosimina), ofthe tribe Cerocomini, are use a name at a particular taxonomic level. For combined with the subtribe Lyttina. The tribe Steno- example, Eupomphini was CI edited to Selandel derini, of the subfamily Horiinae, is defined to include (l955b) but Eupomphina to Kaszab (1959) (actually Stenodera Eschscholtz.Epispasta Selanderistransferred from Cerocomini to Meloini. Recentl~~roposed cha~es both names belong to LeConte (1862 [1861-62J), in classification at the genus-group \leI are incor 1- '""ho first used a familY group name (Eupomphae) ated. In addition, Gynapteryx Fairmaire and Germain is based on Eupompha LeConte). placed in the synonymy of Picnoseus Solie!, Afromeloe The first family -gr Oup names applied to blistel Schmidt and Lampromeloe Reitter, formerly treated as beetles were Horiales and Cantharidiae, both subgenela ofi'Yleloe LinIlaeus, are elevated to full generic proposed by Latreille (1802). Horiales was based on rank; and Zonitolytta Pic is reduced to subgeneric rank the genusHoria Fabricius Cantharidiaewasbased in iVemognatlw. IIligel. on a misapplIcatIOn ofthe genenc name Cantharls Linnaeus (1758), the type genus of the soldier Introduction beetle family Cantharidae. This misapplication The fil st par t of this wOIk is a chlonological began with Geoffroy (1762) and continued through list of family-group names in Meloidae in which most of the 19th century, despit.e the fact t.hat the type genus of the nommal taxon denoted by Geoffroy's unJustIfIed use of Cantharls was reJected each name is specified. The second is an alphabeti- as early as 1775 by Fabricius, '""ho proposed the cal list of genus-group names in which the type name Lytta for the taxon in question. Gyllenhal species of the nominal taxon denoted by each (1810), one ofthe earliest workers to accept Fabri­ available name is specified. The third is a classifi- cius' interpretation, did not suggest substitutingfor cation of the Meloidae to the subgeneric level. Cantharidae a family-group name based on Lytta Throughout the work the acronym ICZN Fabricius, as a few later authors were to do, but denotes the InternatIOnal Code of ZoolOgIcal No- coined the name MeloOldes, based on Meloe Lm­ naeus (1758). Well before the middle of the 19th 66 Insecta Mundi century It was generally accepted that Horza EletIcldes Wellman (I9IOa: 221). Eletlca DeJean (1834 FabriGius and its Glose allies Gould be pIaGed in the [1833-37]) same family with other blister beetles, which came CalospastIdes Wellman (1910a: 221). CalOspasta to be known as Cantharidae (the soldier beetles at LeConte (1862 [1861-62]) that time being called Telephoridae) or, less com­ Gynaecomelodldes Wellman (I910a: 221). Gynaeco. monly except in North America, as Meloidae. Early :::W~:~(~910a). Cy~ Dl1 S -e lman (1910a: 221). Cysteodemus LeConte (1851). Apterospastides Wellman (1910a: 221). Apterospasta LeConte (1862 [1861-62]). In view of its provenance, Cantharidae (and Horniides Wellman (1910a: 221). Hornia Riley (1877). valiants) is not a legitimate family-gr oup name Derideides Wellman (1910a: 221). Deridea Westwood with reference to blister beetles. Further, while the (1875). lamily-group name based on Horin. bas been Tricraniides Wellman (1910a: 221). Tricrania LeConte applied at the subfamily and tribal level, it has (860). never been used to refer to the blister beetles as a Zonabriini Reitter (1911: 393). Zonabris Harold (1879). Stenoriides Parker & Bovin 1924: 32. Stenoria Meloidae for the blister beetles it will be necessary oides Gyllenhal (1810) over Horiales Latreille Tetraonycidae Boving & Craighead (1931: 59). Tetra- (1802). onyx Latreille (1805). ~orty three availa~e a~ ~hree~3';ailable Epicautini Denier (1935b. 151). Epicauta Dejean (1884 famIy-group names areiste be ow chrono ogical­ [1833-37]). ly (and within a single work in order of appear- Meloetyphlini Borgmeier (1931. 248). Meloetyphlus ance), together with the type genus ofthe nominal Waterhouse (1872). taxon denoted by each name. The unavailable Tegroderini Dillon (1952. 313). Pegtvdeta LeConte names do not meet the requirements ofICZN Art. (1851). 13(a). Pyrotini MacSwain (1956. 61). Pytota Dejean (1834 [1833-37]). Ertliini Kaszab (1959. 11). Ettlia BorclllIloom (1942) Available Names {Ilreoccu}'lied). Horiales Latreille (1802: 182). Haria Fabricius (1787). Spastieini Kaszab (1959. 12). Spastica Lacordaire Melooides Gyllenhal (1810: 481). Meloe Linnaeus (1859). ( 1758) Megetrina Kaszab (1959. 80). Megetta LeOonte (1859). ce~~;;:~tida Leach (I815c' 105) Cerocoma Fabricius Lydina Kaszab (1959. 81). Lydus LatIeille (1803). Leptopalpina Kaszab (1959: 102, fig. 97). Leptopalpus Mylabrites Castelnau (1840' 266) Mylabri.'i Fabricius Guerin-Meneville (1829-44). (1775). Calydina Kaszab (1960: 134). Calydus Reitter (1896). Nemognathites Castelnau (1840: 280). Nemognatha Plol;yttini Selander (1960b. 25). Prolytta Kaszab (1959). IIUger (1807). Protomeloini Abdullah (1965b: 43). Protomeloe Abdul­ Lyttoides SoUer (1851: 278). Lytta Fabricius (775). lah (1965). Alosimates Mulsant (1857: 358). Alosimus Mulsant xenos~astinaSelander (1966: 467). Xenospasta Selan- (1857). de (1966). Zonitaires Mulsant (1857: 372). Zonitis Fabricius Anthicoxenina Selander (1966: 470). Anthicoxenus (1775). FaiImaiIe and OeImain (1860). Sitarates Mulsant (1857: 393). Sitaris Latreille (1802). Eos~astina Selander (1966: 474). Eospasta Selander Macrobases LeConte (1862 [1861-62]' 272) Macrobasis 1966). LeConte (1862 [1861-62]). Ertlianina Selander (1966: 478). Ertliana Selander Eupomphae LeConte (1862 [1861-62]: 274). Eupompha (1964) (replacement name for Ertlia Borchmann). ~~onte~58~). Morphozonitini Kaszab (1969. 242). MOIplwzonitis Pic (1922).

Sybarides Wellman (1910a: 221). Sybaris Stephens Unavailable Names ~1832~ Cissitini Kaszab (1966a' 187) CissiteS Latreille (18IJ4c) Cor ylorastides Wellman (1910a: 221). Cordylospasta Horn (1875). Nomen nudum under ICZN Art. 13(a). Vol. 5, No. 2, June 1991 67

Palaestnna Kaszab (1969: 244). Palaestra Castelnau AksentJev (1988: 571) proposed to transfer (1840) Nomen nudum under ICZN Art. 13(a) Copooaenus FairmaiTe and Germain (1863: 263) from Meloidae to Pedilidae. Although one meloid speeies ESpastica bicolor (Pie 1896)] was deseribed originally in Copobaenus, the genus itself was named in the family Pedilidae and has never been assigned to the Meloidae GOetymes Pascoe (1863: 4'1) and Sztanda WhIte Genus-Group Names in Meloidae (1846: 508) 'llere transferred to the Rhipiphoridae Aksentjev (1988) recently listed the nominal by Selander (1957). f;;~):::~;:~ ~~x: ~e~eV~fuaa~r:~o~::It::;:~j~:~ Phambospasla Vlel nel (1974. 148), with Pham- bospasta howdeni Werner (1974: 151, figs. 1-17) as eonsiderably extends a mueh earlier list by Well type species by original designation, was trans- man (1910b). In addition to correcting authorship ferred to Anthicidae by Aksentjev (1988: 580) and date of publication fOI sevelal names, Aksen­ withoutcomment. Werner's argumentfor including tjev brought to light important cases ofhomonymy the genus in the Meloidae, rather than the .Anthie idae is, in my opinion, not convincing. In most characters, including those ofthe mouthparts, legs, numerous iniIOgrap IC an typograp IC errors; e hindwing venation, and male genitalia, the genus former evidently attributable in many eases to IS anthIcId-hke, whereas the only eVIdence for failure to consult original sources. In addition, placing the genus in the Meloidae is the shape of thele ale sevelal enOlS of omission and sevelal the head. points of interpretation that I regard as incorrect or questionable. To make matters worse, an Eng­ Available Names tr~nslatiO~ Entom(J~l ~View, v~l. lish (1989, The type species is indicated immediatelY after the name of the nominal genus-group taxon. Names of Kuzin (1954) are given priority over those of Pardo Alcaide (1954) following AksentJev (1988), who produced evidence that Kuzin's work appeared earlier in the year than Pardo A1caide's rmg he 1St up~ - ii,to mcorporateu I ra­ tare eitations, and to make a eleaT distinction ACrolYtta Kaszab (1959' Ill) Lytta binotatitliorax Pic between available names, which correspond to (1927: 28), by original designation. nominal genus-gI oup taxa, and unavailable names, Actenodia Castelnau (1840: 268). Actenodia guttata which are outside of zoological nomenclature, as Castelnau (1840: 268) Meloe dooemguttata Thun defined by articles of the ICZN. In addition, I cite berg (1791 [1781-91]: 115), by monotypy. both valid and invalid designations oftype species. Adicolytta Seland.er (1960b: 137) Cantharis mutilata Available and unavailable names (under the Horn (1875: 155), by original designation. pIO\'isions of the ICZN) are listed separateI,. Aeneopyr~a Kaszab (1959: 108~ Cantha5i~ viridi Unavailable names are of four types. Four names pennis urmeister (1865: 131), y origina esigna­ published before 1931 are nomina nuda becaUSe of tion. ~ c0nr.~ ~f~rt of~e Afrolytta Kaszab (1959: 110). Lytta carneola Peringuey =e to the provisio;s Ii (1892: 125), by original designation. , smce t ey were propose WIt out escrIp­ Afromeloe Schmidt (1913: 332). Meloe angulatus Leach tion, definition, or indication. Seventeen names (1815b' 247), by subsequent designation (llksentjev published after 1930 are nomina nuda because of 1988: 569). Schmidt credited M. angulatus incor- fail UI e to confonn to the pI ovision of AI t. 13(b) of rectIy to Brandt and Enchson. the ICZN, since they were proposed without fha- Anendesalazaria Martinez de la Escalera (191 0 ' 379) bon of type species. One name of Latreille is Allendesalazana nymphmdes Martinez de Ia Esca­ included in the list because of the interpretation lera (1910' 380), by monotypy that it was not fully latinized. One name of Geof­ AlOSWlUS Mulsant (185'1: 358). Meloe synacus Lmnaeus fi OJ' has been excluded from zoological nomen (1758' 419), by monotypy clature by the ICZN. 68 Insecta Mundi

Alveomeloe PIipIsnova (1987: 41). Meloe (Alveomeloe) JeV's (1988: 570) use ofAntnoema In place Of Anth­ tadzhikistanicus Pripisnova (1987' 41, figs ] -3), by mema is incorrect ongInal deSIgnation. Asiolytta Kaszab (1962: 295). Lytta badakschamca Ammabris Kuzin (1954' 359) Mylabris elegans Olivier Kaszab (1958' 259), by original designation (1811: 101), by origInal designation. Name used Berberomeloe Bologna (1989: 360). Meloe maJalls prematurelyby Kuzin (1953: 133) withoutfixation of Linnaeus <1758: 419), by original designation. a type species. Bokermannia Martinez (1963: 91). Bokermanma Anchomeloe Iablokov-Khnzoryan (1983. 88). Meloe aristotelesi Martinez (1963: 94, figs. 1-4), by oriltinal autumnalis Olivier (1795, no. 45, p. 7), by monotypy. designation. Androfoveata Pardo Aleaicle (1954. 81). lJ,ylabris Brachyspasta Van Dyke (1928: 451). Brachyspasta duodecimpunctata Oliver (1811: 98), by original wickhami Van Dyke (1928: 452, pI. 16, fig. 10) = designation. Name used earlier by Pardo Aleaicle Cordylospasta fallen Hom (1815. 152), by original (1950: 76[16]) without fixation of a type species. designation. Anisarthrocera Semenov (1895b. 511). Rhampholyssa Brasiliota Kaszab(1959. 105). £Vtta herculeana Gennar batesi Marseul (1871: 416), by original designation. (1824: 172), by original designation. AksenLjev (1988. 510) said that the type species was Cabalia Mulsant and Hey (1858. 154). Lytta segetum fixed by monotypy, but Semenov designated it in a Fabricius (1792: 84), by subsequent designation footnote. (\"''eilman 1910b. 392). Eseherieh's (1894. 293) Anomalonychus Saylor (1940: 46). Lytta fumosa statement, "Der Typus der Cabalia-Arten is durch OerJllBl (1824. 113), by fixation as type species of die OedI ungenheit, Untersetztheit ausgezeichnet," Anomalonyx Denier. Replacement name for Anomal- which appears in a description of Cabalia segetum, onyx Denier. is evidently the basis for Wellman's (1910b: 392) Anomalonyx Denier (1935b. 161 (footnote». Lytta erroneous attribution of the designation of ty pe fumosa Germar (1824: 173), by original designation. species to Escherich, despite the fact that Wellman Preoccupied by Anomalonyx Weise (1903: 334) cited a different page number (p. 45). "Typus" in this (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) andAnomalonyx Moser case clearly referred to the habitus or general form (1921: 1Ii6) (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae). of the body of species of the genus. Anthicoxenus Fairmaire and Germain (1860: 2). Caloenas Reitter (1889: 34). Caloenas pulcher Reitter An-thi_n-1tS n-igreplagiatus Fairmaire and Germain (1889: 36), by monotypy. Preoccupied by Caloenas (1860: 2), by monotypy. Invalid designation: Anth- G. R. Gray (1840: 59) (Aves). icltS tagen-ieollis Fairmaire and Germain (1860: 2), Calespasta LeConte (1862 [1861 62]: 273). Lytta not an originally included species, by Fairmaire and elegans LeConte (1853: 341), by monotypy. Germain (1863: 243). CalydahFis Kaszab (1960: 128, 133). GalydltS alloltSei Apalus Fabricius (1775: 127). Meloe bimaculatus Lin- Kaszab (1960: 131, figs. 3, 4, 6, 7), by original naeus (1761: 228), by monotypy. designation. Apterespasta LeConte (1862 [1861 62]: 272). LyttG Calydus Reitter (1896: 192). Gawen-as puleher Reitter segmenta Say (1823 [1823-24]: 303), by subsequent (1889: 35), by fixation as type species of Caloenas designation (Wellman 1910b: 393). Although Well Reitter. Replaeement name for Galoerws Reitter. man stated erroneously that the type species of Causima Dejean (1834 [1833-37]: 226). Lytta vidlla KIug Itpterospasta was fixed by monotypy, his citation of (1825: 437, pl. 41, fig. 7), by monotypy. In addition Lytta segmenta Say IS a valId deSIgnatIon. to the available name Lytta vidua KIug, Dejean Argabris Kuzin (1954: 362) Meloo ocell4ta Pallas (1773: included in Causima two nomina nuda. Invalid 721), by original designation. Name used premature­ designations: Lytta vidua KIug by Wellman (1910b: ly by Kuzin (1953: 138) without fixation of a type 393), ...... ho credited the genus to Lacordaire (1859), species. and by Werner (1945: 425) (as "Cantharis vidua Arithmema Che'lrolat (1829 44: 131, legend for pI. 35, Klug, 1825"), who credited the genus to Dejean fig. 2). Meloe decemguttata Thunberg (1791 [1781­ (1837: 248). 91]: 115), fixed by monotypy. According to Guerin Ceriselma Borchmann (1942: 700). Ceriselma methneri Meneville (1829-44: 132), in some copies ofpl. 35 the Borchmann (1942: 700), by original designation. legend for fig. 2 was gIVen mcorrectly as "Hyclaeus Cerocoma Fabricius (1775: 81). Meloe schaefferi LIn­ [sic] lO-gllttata" (rather than Aritlzmema lO-guttata) naeus (1758' 420), by monotypy Aksentjev (1988) and the legend for fIg. 3 as "Antnoema [SlC] 12­ credits the name to Geoffroy (1762), CItmg an UnI­ pltnctata" (rather than flyclells l2-pllnctata) As dentified opinion of the ICZN As a matter of fact, mcorrect spellIngs of Hycleus LatreIlle and Anth­ the name Cerocoma was proposed by Geoffroy (1762: mema Chevrolat, respectively, flyclaellS and Aritno - 357) in a work that bas been placed, by Opinion 228 ema are not aVaIlable names. Consequently, Aksent- of the ICZN, In the OffICIal Index of InvalId and Vol. 5, No. 2, June 1991 69

Rejected Works In Zoology (MelvIlle and Smith (Selander 1986: 98). Invalzd des~gnauon: Canthans 1987:318). subcoriacea Maklin (1875: 607) - Lytta resplenden.<1 Cerocomina Kaszab (1951: 259). Cerocoma vahli Castelnau (1840: 273) by AksentJev (1988: 571). Fabricius (1787: 217), by original designation. Cylindrothorax Escherich (1896a: 28), Lytta angus· Ceroctis Marseul (1870: 168). l-lylabris trizonata Reiche ticollis Haag·Rutenberg (1880: 62), by fixatIOn as (1865: 631), by subsequent designation (Pardo type species of Sagitta Escherich. Replacement Alcaide 1954: 61). Mylabris trizonata was included name for Sagitta Escherich. in Ceroctis by Marseu} (1870) as a junior synonym of Cysteodemus LeConte (181)1: 158). Cysteodemus arma- M. corynoides Reiche (1865: 631). Invalid designa­ tus LeConte (1851: 158), by subsequent designation tions: Meloe capensis Linnaeus (1764: 104) by Kozin (Wellman 1910b: 391). (1954: 366) and Mylabris serricornis Gerstaecker Decapotoma Voigts (1902: 177). Meloe lunata Pallas (1854: 694) by Wellman (1910b. 396). Neither (1782 [1781-981: 79, pl. E, fig. 5), by fixation as type species was originally included in the genus. species ofDecatoma Dejean. Replacement name for Chalcabris Karin (1954. 346). Meloe festiva Pallas Decatoma D~iean. (1773: 721), by original designation. Name used Decatoma Dejean (1821: 74). Meloe lunata Pallas (1782 pI ematoleiy by }Cuzin (195S. lOS) without fixation of [1'T81-98l. 19, pl. E, fig. 5), by mmlOtypy. Pleoccu­ a type species. pied by Decatoma Spinola (1811: 151) (Hymenop- Chiromeloe ReitteI (1911. 390). Meloe niglOpilosellus tela). Reitter (1900: 56), by monotypy. Denierella Kaszab (1952: 81). Cantharis incompleta ChlysabIis Kuzin (1954. 348). Ueloe tri[ascis Pallas PaiImaile (1896. 52), by original designation. (1773: 721), by original designation. Name used Denierota Kaszab (1959: 105). Lytta kraatzi Haag- prematurelyby Kuzin (1953: 115) withoutfixation of Rutenberg (1880: 22) = Lytta sanguineoguttata a type species. IIaag-Rutenbelg (1880. 40), by original designation. Cissites Latreille (1804a: 154, 199). Cucujus maculatus Denierus Pic (1913b: 175). Zonabris (Mylabris) stanley. Swederus (1181. 199, pI. 8, fig. 8), by monotypy. ana Duviviel (1890. cxcv), by monotypy. Aksentjev (1988: 571) established, by reference to Deratus Motschulsky (1848: 493). Meloe necydalea Osgood (1914) and Dupuis (1986), that the present Pallas (l'1'1S. 120), by monotypy. De7atus Motschul- description of Cissites predates by several months sky (1848) was proposedfor M. necydalea Pallas and the mOl'e ·.Yidely kno'l/fl description by Latreille two nomina nuda. Inl;1alid designation: Deratus (1804b: 364). Invalid designation: Gahan (1908: tibialis Motschulsky (1872: 51) by Wellman (1910b: 199, 203) designated Cueujus maeulatus S'llederus 393), who eremted the genus ineOlTeetly toMotsehul (1787) as type species. sky (1872). Cnestocera Thomson (1859: 124). Meleeprosearnooeus Deridea Westw{)od (1875: 226). Deridea eureulienides Linnaeus (1758: 419), by original designation. Westwood (1875: 227, pI. 7, fig. 4), by monotypy. Designation attributed erroneously to Pinto and DeseFtimeloe Kaszab (1964: 321). Melee eentripubens Selander (1970) by Aksentje'l (1988: 571). Reitter (1897: 223), by original designation. Cochliophorus Escherich (1891: 16). Cochliophorus Diaphorocera Heyden (1863: 126). Diaphorocera reitteri Eseherieh (1891: 16), by monotypy. hempriehi Heyden (1863: 127, pl. 4, fig. 7), by Coelomeloe Reitter (1911: 389). Meloe tuccius Rossi monotypy. (1790: 238), by monotypy. Diees Dejean (1821: 74). Cerocoma ocellata Olivier Cordylospasta Horn (1875: 152). Cordylospasta full

Eplcauta DeJean (1834 [1833-37]: 224). Meloe erythro­ GnathospastOides Fletcher (1914: 302). Lytta rouxu eephalus Pallas (1771' 466), by subsequent designa- Castelnau (1840' 274), by monotypy tlOn (Werner 1945: 425). Wellman (191Ob: 396), who GornZla Pardo AlCalde (1954: 61). Mylabns dUOde­ attributed the genus to Redtenbacber (1845), sug- cimpunctata Olivier (1811' 98), by onitinal designa- gested that thiS species might serve as type speCIes bon. Gornzta was proposed Imtially as a subgenus but did not actually make a designation of Mylabris, to include several species, without Epispasta Selander (1960a: 82). Lytta abbreviata KIug deSignation of a type species (Pardo AlCalde 1950: (1825: 439), by oriitinal designation. 64[4]). Ertlia Borchmann (1942: 702). Ertlia fasciata Borch­ Gynaecomeloe Wellman (1910a: 217). Megetra opaca mann (1942: 703), by monotypy. Preoccupied by Horn (1868: 139), by original designation. Ertlia Aurivillius (1907: 124) (Coleoptera, Cerambyc­ Gynapteryx Fairmaire and Germain (1863: 260). idae). Gynapteryx flauocinctus Faimlaire and Germain Ertliana Selander (1964a: 11). Ertlia fasciata Borch­ (1863: 261), by monotypy. mann (1942. 103), by fixation as type species of Halosimos Gernminger and Harold (1810. 2151). Un;us- Ertlia Borchmann. Replacement name for Ertlia ti{ied emendation ofAlosimus Mulsant. BOI chmann. Hapalos llliger (1801. 138). Unjustified emendation of Eumylabris Kuzin (1954: 355). Mylabris decempunct- Apalus Fabricius. ata Fabricius (1192. 89), by OIiginal designation. HeBoosHaldeman (1852. 3'1'1). Henous techanus Halde­ Name used prematurely by Kuzin (1953: 126) man (1852: 377, pI. 9, figs. 12-14) =Meloe conferta wi thout fixation of a type species. Say (1824 [1823-24]. 281), by rnonotypy. Eupompha leConte (1858b: 21). Eupompha {issiceps Hoplozonitis Blackburn (1892: 228). Hoplozonitis mira LeConte (1858b: 21), by monotypy. Blackburn (1892: 229), by monotypy. EUlymeloe Reittel (1911. 391). :.telae bleuicollis Holia FabIicius (1'T8'1. 164). Lymexylan testaceam Panzer (1793: 15), by subsequent designation (Pinto Fabricius (1781: 256) (misidentification) = Horia and Selandet 1970. 107). fabliciana BetJem (1929. xxvii), by subsequent Euzonabris Kuzin (1954: 357). Meloe cichorii Linnaeus designation (Betrem 1929: xxvii). Fabricius (1787) (1758. 419), by original designation. described Haria to include two nominal speeies. Euzonitis Semenov (1893: 276 (footnote». Apalus Lymexylon testaceum Fabricius (1781) and L. derm­ sexmaculatus Olivier (1789: Hi6), by original desig estoides Fabricius (1781) (the latter not a me1oid). nation. Invalid designation: Apalus sexmaculatus Both Gahan (1908: 203) and Betrem (1929: xxvii) Olivier by "Tellman (1910b: 392), ymo attributed the argued that L. testaceum Fabricius (1781) and Bona designation to Escherich (1897: 103). testacea of Fabricius (1787: 164) referred to two Exeavatomeloe Pliginsky (1935: 323). Melae excal:latus different species. Fo1loviing the custom of their em Leach (1815b: 248, pI. 18, fig. 3), by monotypy. in such matters, they interpreted the latter name as Filalia Martinez de la Escalera (1906: 162). Filalia a juniOJ' homonym of the fonner, rather than as a cerambycina Martinez de la Escalera (1906: 161), by misuse of the name based on a misidentification. monotypy. Consequently, Betrem (1929: xxvii) proposed a Gilleremia Pardo Alcaide (1961: 92). StelWria sahanca replaeement name for H. testaeea of Fabricius Pardo Alcaide (1961: 92, fig. 1), by original designa­ (1787): Horia fabriciana. Later, under the heading tion. H. {abrieiana, Betrem (1932: 90) designated a male Glaphyrolytta Martinez (1958: 77). Cantharis viridi­ and a female in the Fabricius' coIlection (also men­ pennis Burmeister (1865: 131), by original designa tioned in the 1929 work) as "hololectotype" and tion. "allolectotype," respectively. One supposes thatthese Glasullovia Semeno" (1895a: 355). Glasunovia easpiea were intended as lectotypes Of Horia testacea Of Semenov (1895a: 360), by subsequent designation Fabricius (1787), but this is not clear in Betrem's (Wellman 191Ob: 396). Inootid designation: Glasu work lCtuaIly, Betrem (1929) described a new novia caspica Semenov by Aksentjev (1988: 573). species, Horia fabriciana, based on the male and Glaueabris Kuzin (1954: 350). Mylabns kieraeii Gra female in the Fabricius cOllection misidentified as H ells (1849: 621), by original designation. testacea by Fabricius (1787). The lectotype designa- Gnathium Kirby (181Ba: 425). Gnathium francilloni tlOns can therefore refer only to H. Jabnctana. Kirby (1818a: 426, pl. 22, fig. 6), by monotypy. Int'alid designations' ellCl/jlls maclllatlls Swederus Gnathonemula Aksentjev (1981: 862). Gnathonemula (1787: 199, pI. 8, hg. 8) by Latreille (1810: 430); graeilis Aksentje" (1981: 863, figs. 7 9), by original "Horia testacea, Eab, 1787" (Gahan 1908' 203), designation. CucuJus maculatus Swederus (1'18'7: 199, pI. 8, fIg. Gnathospasta Horn (1875: 154). Gnathospasta mime 8) by Blanchard (1836-49, pI 54, fig 4) LatreiIle tica Horn (1875: 154), by monotypy. (1804b: 364) said thatRona testacea ought to be the type but did Dot designate it as such Vol. 5, No. 2, June 1991 71

Horma R1ley (1877: 564). Horma mmuhpenms Riley hon: Guenn-Menevllle (1829-44: 136) des1gnated (1877: 564, fig. 40g, pl. 5, fig. 13), by monotypy. Zonitis rostrata Fabricius (1792: 50) as type species, Hyeleus Latreille (1817: 317). Mylabris argentata batbyGm1rln-Meneville's own statementthegeneric Fabricius (1792: 90), by subsequent designation name first appeared in the legend for plate 35, (Blanchard 1836-49, pI. 04, fig. 6). wherein the type species (by monotypy) was identi­ Iletica Gemminger and Harold (1870: 2145). Unjustified fied as L. cheurolati. emendation of Eletica Dejean. Libycisca Kazin (1904. 369). Mylabris sanguinolenta Indiolytta Selander (l960b: 27). Lytta apicalis Olivier (l811. 95), by original designation. Haag-Rutenberg (1880: 71) =Lydus melanurus Hope Linsleya MacSwain (1951: 58). Lytta conuexa LeConte (1831: 32), by monotypy. (1853. 336), by original designation. Iodema Pascoe (1862: 57). Iodema clarki Pascoe (1862: Linsleyina Selander (1955a: 11). Lytta sphaericollis 51, pl. 3, fig. I) Tetraonyx uiolaceipennis Lucas Say (1824. 1, pl. 3, fig. 4), by original designation. (1857: 146), by monotypy. Listromeloe Reitter (1911: 390). Meloe hungarus Iselma Haag-Ratenberg (1819. 402). Meloe ursus Schrank (l'1'16. 11), by monotypy. Thunberg (1791 [1781-91]: 107), by subsequent Lydoceras Marseul (1870: 12). Mylabris {asciata Fabri- designation (""'{elhnan 1910b. 392). cius (l'i15. 261), by IllOnOtypy. Iselmeletica Kaszab (1966b: 357). Iselmeletica flabelli- Lydoenas Reitter(1894: 51). Lydus pygmaeus Dokhtou- COl nis Kaszab (1966b. 358, figs. 12, 26), by mono­ roff(1890. 180, pI. 2, fig. 70), by original designation. typy. Lydomorphus Fairmaire (1882: 85). Lydomorphus lsopentJa Mulsant and Hey (1858. 180). Lytta megalo­ cinnamomeus Fairmaire (1882. 86), by original cephala Gebler (1817: 318), by subsequent designa- designation. tion (Werner 1945: 426). Werner credited the type Lydopsis Martinez de la Escalera (1914: 393). Lydus designation to 'NeHman (1910b. 396), who merely susicus Martinez de la Escalera (1914. 393), by suggested that L. megalocephala might serve as type monotypy. species. L,dulus Sameno'>' (1893. 265). Lydulus albopilosus Jodema Gemminger and Harold (1870: 2146). Unjusti­ Semenov (1893: 267), by subsequent designation by fied emendation of Iodema Pascoe (1862). Wellman (1910b. 394), who stated incorrectly that Lachnabris Kuzin (1953: 117). Mylabris mannerheimi the type species was fixed by monotypy. Gebler (1845: 103), by monotypy. Lydus Dejean (1821: 75). Meloe algirieus Linnaeus Lachnabris Kuzin (1954: 352). Mylabris mannerheimi (1767: 681), by subsequent designation (Blanchard Gebler (1846: 103), by monotypy. Junior homonymie 1886 49, pI. 54, fig. 8). Inoolid designation: Well synonym of Lachnabris Kuzin (1953). man (1910b: 392) said that Escherich (1896b: 193) Lagol'ma Mulsant and Rey (1858: 150). Lytta serieea designated "algirieus Linne, 1758 [sic]" as type Waltl (1835: 76), by subsequent designation (Well­ species, but I find no such designation in Escherich's man 1910b: 892). Wellman credited the type desig work. nation to Escherieh (eiting "Eseherieh, I.e., p. 20," Lytta Fabricius (1775: 260). Meloe vesicatoria Linnaeus apparently in reference to Escherich (1894», but I (1758: 419), by subsequent designation (WeDman have been unable to find sueh a designation in any 1910b: 392). Although Eseherieh's (1294: 267) ofhis works. statement (cited erroneously by Wellman as appear­ Lampromeloe Reitter (1911: 388). Melee ooriegatus ing on p. 19), "Ausser Epicauta Redt. versuehte man Donovan (1793: 81, pI. 67), by subsequent designa­ noch andere von dem Lytta uesicatoria-Typus abwei­ tion (Aksenljev 1988: 574). ehende Fermen von Lytta zu trennen," is not a Lasiomeloe Reitter (1911: 389). Meloe oliuieri Chev­ designation oftype species, Wellman's citation itself rolat (1833: [1], pI. 57), by monotypy. eonstitutes sueh a designation. Leonia Duges (1889: 211). Leonia rileyi Duges (1889: Lyttamorpha Kaszab (1959: 106). Epicauta reichen­ 211, fig. 47), by monotypy. Preoccupied by Leenia baehi Kirseh (1266: 202), by original designation. Baird(1850: 34) (Mollusca, Cyc1ophoridae). Leonia J. Lyttolydulus Reitter(1913: 662). Lyttolydulus suturalis E. Gray (1240: 153), eited by .L\.ksentjev (1922: 574) Reitter (1913' 662) Lytta simplieioornis Pic (1899' (as "Gray, 1840. Syn. Cont. Brit. Mus., ed. 42:149") 278), by monotypy. Published originally as Lyttaly- 1S a nomen nudum. dulus, later c1ted by Re1tter (1915: 124) as an Leonidia Cockerell (1900' 11) Leonia rileyi Duges incorrect spelling (1889: 211, fig. 47), by fixatlOn as type spec1es of Lyttomeloe Demer (1920: 332). Meloe saulcyz Guenn­ Leonia Dages Replacement name for Leonia Duges Meneville (1834' [1], pI 100), by monotypy Leptopalpus Guerin-MeneVlIIe (1829-44, legend for pI. Lyttonyx Marseul (1876: 36). Cantharzs bzlateralzs 35, fig 13) Lepwpalpus chevrolati Guerin-Meneville Marseul (1876' 35), by monotypy (1829-44, legend for pI. 35, fig. 13) - ZOmtzs rostrata Macrobasls LeConte (1862 [1861-62]: 272). Lytta Fabrieius (1792: 50), by monotypy Invalid designa albida Say (1824 [1823-24]' 305), by subsequent 72 Irisecta Mundi

deSIgnation (Wellman 1910b: 396). Lytta alb~da Say Mesomeloe Reitter(1911: 392). Meloe sulcwvlhs Kraatz was one of the first species assigned to Macrobasis (1882: 334) = M. xanthomelas Solsky (1881: 257), by by name (LeConte 1863 [1M3-6Gb]). subsequent designation (Aksentjev 1988: 576). Maculicauta Dillon (1952: 416). Epicauta stuarti Mesopunctata Pardo Alcaide (1954: 74). Meloe quadri- LeConte (1868: 54), by original designation. punctata Linnaeus (1767: 680), by original designa­ Mauritabris Pardo Alcaide (1969: 375), Mylabris teneb- tion. Name used earlier by Pardo Alcaide (1950: rosa Castelnau (1840: 270), by original designation. 73[13]) without fixation of a type species. Megabris Des Gozis (1881: cxiiD. Meloe cichorii Lin- Mesorbata Pardo AleRide (1954: 66). Mylabris elegans naeus (1758: 419), by fixation as type species of Olivier (1811: 101), by original designation. Mylabris Fabricius. Invalid replacement name for Mesoseutata Pardo AleRide (1954: 81). Mylabris duo- Mylabris Fabricius. decimpunctata Olivier (1811: 98), by original desig­ Megalytta Selander (1960a: 83). Cantharis inflaticeps nation. Beauregard (1889: ccxii), by original designation. Mesosulcata Pardo Alcaide (1950: 65[5]). Mylabris Meganemognatha Enns (1956. '721). Nemognatha hietacii Glal!Hs (1949. 621), by lJIonotypy. Invalid lurida LeConte (1853: 345), by original designation. designation: Mylabris hieracii Gral!lls (1949: 621), Megab:aclrelus Motschulsky (1845. 83). Zonitis polita by Paldo Alcaide (1954. 68). Gebler (1832: 58), by subsequent designation (Aksen- Mesotaeniata Pardo Alcaide (1955: 4). Meloe lunata tjev 1988. 5'15). Pallas (1782 [1781-98]). 79, pl. E, fig. 5), by original Megetra LeConte (1859: 127). Meloe cancellatus Brandt designation. and Elichson (1832. 141, pl. 18, fig. 9), by subse­ Metacelocoma Kaszab (1951. 259). Cerocoma schrebel i quent designation (Wellman 1910b: 392). Fabricius (1781: 331), by original designation. Melittophagus Kirby (1818b: 164 (footnote». Pediculus Meteletica Kaszab(1955: 18). Cantharis testacea Olivier melittae Kilby (1802. 168 (footnote), pl. 14, figs. 10- (1795, no. 46, p. '1), by original designation. 12) = Meloe violaceus Marsham (1802: 482), by Micrabris Kuzin (1954: 351). Mylabris geminata Fabri­ Oliginal designation. Designation attributed errone- cius (1798. 120), by original designation. Name used ously to Pinto and Selander (1970) by Aksentjev prematurelybyKuzin (1953: 118) withoutfixation of (1988. 575). a type species. Meloe Linnaeus (1758: 419). Meloe proscarabaeus Micromeloe Reitter (1911: 390). Meloe uralensis Pallas Linnaeus (1768. 419), by subsequent designation (1773: 722), by subsequent designation (Altsentjev (Latreille 1810: 430). Invalid designations: Meloe 1988: 576). majalis Linnaeus (1758: 419), by Thomson (1859: Miel'Omel'Us Mulsant and Hey (1858: 147). Litta [siel 124) and Iablokov-Khnzoryan (1983:82). collaris Fabricius (1787: 215), by monotypy. Preoccu­ Meloegonius Reitter (1911: 389). Melee eieatrieesus pied by Mieromerus Rambur (1842: 416) (Neurop Leach (1815a: 39, pI. 6, figs. 5, 6), by subsequent tera, Hemerobiidae). designation (Aksentjev 1988: 575). Mimesthes Marsew (1873: 548, 566). Mimesthes Meloenellus Reitter (1911: 390). Melee griseepuoerulus maeulieellis Marseul (1873: 567), by monotypy. Reitter (1890: 152), by subsequent designation Mimovesperus Pic (1923: 10). Mimovesperus pilosus (Altsentjev 1988: 575). Pie (1923: 10) bytta lJerrulieollis Karsch (1881: 49, Meloetyphlus Waterhouse (1872: 31). Meloetyphlus pI. 2, fig. 7), by monotypy. {useatus Waterhouse (1872: 32), by monotypy. Menahris Kuzin (1953: 137). Mylaoris undeeimpune Meloides Piller and Mitterpacher (1783: 39). Meloides tata Fischer von Waldheim (1842: 17), by monotypy. a6amcwiekiana Piller and Mitterpacher (1783: 39, Menahris Kuzin (1954: 360). Mylaoris undeeimpune pI. 9, fig. 1), by monotypy. tata Fischer von Waldheim (1842: 17), by original Mesocel'Oeoma Kaszab (1951: 259). Ceroeema seolJitzii designation. Junior homonymic synonym of Mona Faldermann (1837: 117, pI. 3, fig. 3), by original bris Kuzin (1953). designation. MorplloZOJlitis Pic (1922' 16) Morphozcmitis atripennis Mesogorbata Pardo Alcaide (1954: 78). Mylabris apici­ Pic (1922: 16), by monotypy. pennis ReiChe (1865: 635), by original designation MUzimes Aksentjev (1988' 577) Litlo [sic] collaris Mesolaevigata Pardo Alcaide (1954: 68). Mylabris Fabricius (1787: 215), by fixation as type species of geminata Fabricius (1798: 120), by original designa­ Mwromerus Mulsant and Rey. tion. Name used earligr by Pardo Alcaide (1950' MylabrisFabricius (1775' 261) Meloe cichorii Linnaeus 65[5]) without fixation of a type species. (1758: 419), by subsequent deSIgnatIon (LatreIlle Mesolytta Selander (196Ob: 27) Oenas coocineus Mene 1810: 430). Latreille's designationis acceptable, even tries (1848: 247, pI. 4, fig. 14), by onginal designa­ though he used the French vernacular, Mylabres, tion. rather than Mylabris Inoolid designations' Meloe quadnpunctata Lmnaeus (1767: 680) by Pardo Vol. 5, No. 2, June 1991 73

Alcalde (1954: 60) and KUZlll (1954: 346); Meloe Parameloe Demer (1933a: 241). Parameloe alatus cicho"i IJnnaellS by Mobamedsaid (1979' 209) Denier (1933a' 245, pl 7), by original designation Neabrls Kaszab (1958: 284). Mylabns (Neabns) klappe· Paratetraonyx Kaszab (1959: 113). Tetraonyx dlstmctl­ "chi Kaszab (1958' 285, figs 121.126), by original collis Pic (19]6' 4), by original designation Kaszab deSIgnation. mIstakenly CIted the year of PIC'S descnption as Negalius Casey (1891: 175). Negalius marmoratus 1932 Casey (1891: 175), by monotypy. Parazonitis Enns (1956: 819). Nemognatha vlthgera Nemognatba Hliger (1807: 333), Zonitis vittata Fabri· LeConte (1853: 348), by original designation. cius (1801: 24) = Z. piazata Fabricius (1798: 104), by Paroenas Kolbe (1894: 190). Paroenas limbata Kolbe monotypy. Invalid designations: Nemognatha rost· (}894: 190), by monotypy. rata Fabricius (1792: 50) by Latreille (1810: 430); Pauronemognatha Enns (1956: 764). Nemognatha Zonitis chrysomelina Fabricius (n"T5. 126) by nigripennis LeConte (1853: 341), by original designa· Blanchard (1836-49, pI. 55, fig. 5), Wellman (1910b: tion. 396), and others. Phodaga LeConte (1858a. 16). Phodaga alticeps Le- Neozonitis Enns (1956: 800). Zonitis bilineata Say Conte (1858a: 77), by monotypy. (1811. 22), by OIiginal designation. Physomeloe Reitter (1911. 388). Meloe corallifer Ger- Nomaspis LeConte (1866 [1863-66b]: 156). Meloe mar (1818: 259), by monotypy. parvus Haldeman (1852. 33'1) - Meloe par vulus Picella Denier (1933b. 3'1 (footnote». Lytta gerardi Pic Haldeman (1854: 404), by monotypy. (1919: 3), by fixation as type species of Tetraolytta Nyadatus Aksentjev (1981. 860). Nyadatus tetejus Pic. Invalid replacement name for Tetraolytta Pic. Aksentjev (1981: 861, figs. 1-6), by original designa- Picnoseus Solier (1851: 281). Tetraonyx tlavipennis tion. Solier (1851: 282) = Tetraonyx xanthopterus Gem· Oenas Latreille (1802. 186). Lytta atmta FabticillS minger (18'10. 123), by monotypy. (1775: 260) (misidentification) =Meloe afer Linnaeus Pleuropasta Wellman (1909: 20). Calospasta mirabilis (1767. 680), by monotypy. Invalid designations. Horn (1870. 93), by original designation. Meloe afer Linnaeus, by Latreille (1810: 430) (as Pleuropompha LeConte (1862 [1861-62]: 273). Lytta "Lytta afro" Fab."), Blanchard (1836-49, pl. 54, fig. costo.ta LeConte (l8Mb. 84), by monotypy. 9), Wellman (l910b: 393), and Iablokov-Khnzoryan Pomphopoea LeConte (1862 [1861-62]: 273). Lytta (1983:77). 'Nellman eredited the designation to an aenea Say (1824 [1823-24]: 301), by subsequent article in Guerin-Meneville's Dictionnaire pittoresque designation (Dillon 1952: 354). Lytta aenea was one d'histoire naturelle by Lueas (1838: 224), but Lueas of the first species assigned [in Mareh 1863] to merely cited Meloe afer as an example ofthe genus. Pomphopoea by LeConte (1863 [1863-66a]: 69). I ..lill request that the International Commission on Invalid designation. Lytto. sayi LeConte (1853. 336) Zoological Nomenclature fix Meloe afer Linnaeus as by MacSwain (1956: 72 (footnote». type speeies, under ...'\Ft. 70 of the ICZN. Poreospasta Horn (1868: 139). Poreospasto. polito. Hom Onyeheetellus Gemminger and Harold (1870: 21(2). (1868. 139) Z'lomaspis sublaevis Horn (1868: 140), Unjustified emendation ofOnyctenus LePeletier and by monotypy. Audinet Serville. Priollotelytta Peringuey (1909: 249). Lytta binotata Onyctenus LePeletier and Audinet-Serville (1828: 440). Peringuey (1888: 139), by monotypy. Onyetenus sonnerati LePeletier andAumnet Serville Prielletus Redtenbaeher (1842: 536). Prionotus praeus (1828: 440), by monotypy. tus Redtenbacher (1842: 536, pI. 25, fig. 7), by Opiemelee Selander (1985: (12). Tetraonyx flalJipennis subsequent designation (Wellman 1910b: 396). Guerin-Meneville (1843: 22), by original designation. Invalid designation: Prionotus praeustus Redten- OFeemelee Tan (1981: 415). Oroomelee spinulu8 Tan baeher by Aksentjev (1988: 578). (1981: 415, figs. 4, 5), by original designation. Proeletica Kaszab (1955: 22). Eletica colorata Harold Palaestra Castelnau (1840: 251). Palaestra ruhripennis (1878: 108), by original designation. Castelnau (1840: 251), by monotypy. Prolytta Kaszab (1959: 109). Lytta lucida Haag-Ruten- Palaestrida White (1846: 509). Palaestride. hicolor berg (1880: (5), by original designation. White (1846: 509, pI. 2, fig. 1), by monotypy. Pronemognatha Enns (1956: 714). Nemognatha sparsa Paniculolytta Selander (1960a: 79). Lytta sanguin· LeConte (1868: 53), by original designation. ooguttata Haag Rutenberg (1880: 40), by original Presearahaeus Sehrank (1781: 225). Melee prosear designation. abaeus Linnaeus (1758: 419), by absolute tautonymy. Pal"8etellodia Peringuey (1904: 285). Paraetenor:Ua Pl'etemelee Abdullah (1965a: 248). ProtomeZoe argentin parva Peringuey (1904: 285), by rnonotypy. ensis Abdullah (1965a: 248, figs. 1-12) = Spastica Pal"8lytta Selander (1960b: 49). Lytta magister Horn wagneri Pie (1915: 15), by original designation. (1870: 90), by original designation. Psalydolytta Peringuey (1909: 254). Lytta lorigera Gerstaeeker (1854: (95), by subsequent designation 74 Insecta Mundi

(lmpenal InstituteofEntomology 1935: 238). Invalid Berrospasta Selander (1966: 476). Serrospasta vlUata designation' Lytta lorigera Gerstaecker by Anand Selander (1966: 476, figs 6, 10, 19, 35, 58-62), by (1977: 36). ongInal deSIgnation. Pseudabris Fairmaire (1894: 222). Pseudabris tigrio- Sibute1etica Pic (1913a: 122) Eletica lemoulti Pic dera Fairmaire (1894: 222) =Zonabris przewalskyi (1913a: 123), by monotypy. Dokhtouroff(1887: 34I), by monotypy. Sitaris Latreille 0802: 187). Necydalis humeralis Pseudolytta Selander (1960b. 21). Lytta aeneiventris Fabricius (1115. 209) - Necydalea muralis Forster Haag-Rutenberg (1880: 15), by original designation. (1771: 48), by monotypy. The name humeralis is an Pseudomeloe Fairmaire and Germain (1863: 258). emendation, presumably justified, of humuralis lYleloe picipes Fairmaire and Germain (1860. 4), by Fabricius (1'115. 209) made by Fabricius (1181. 110). subsequent designation (Aksentjev 1988: 578). Invalid designation: Necydalis humeralis Fabricius Wellman's(1910b. 396) suggestion that"anthracinus by Vv"ellmall (191Ob. 393), who cledited the designa- Fairmaire et Germain, 1863 [sic] (=parvus Gay, tion to an article in Guerin-Meneville's Dictionnaire 1851)" might serve as the type species is not a type pitt01esque d'histoire naturelle by Lucas (1833). designation. Lucas, however, merely cited the species as an Pseudopyrota Kaszab (1959. 108). Lytta sanguini- example of the genus. thorax Haag-Rutenberg (1880: 34), by original Sitarobrachys Reitter (1883: 309). Sitarobrachys designation. ' bleoipennis Reittel (1883. 309, pl. 4, fig. 6), by Pseudosybaris Saha (1981: 277). Pseudosybaris kempi monotypy. Salia (1981. 219, figs. 1-3), by original designation. Sitalomolpha Dokhtourotf (1890. 190). Sitaromorpha Pseudozonitis Dillon (1952: 342). Zonitis longicomis wilkinsi Dokhtouroff (1890: 190, pI. 2, fig. 71), by Horn (1870: 93), by original designation. monotypy. Pylota Dejean (1834 [183337]. 224). Lytta digpar Sitaropsis Iabloko'l Khnzoryan (1968: 1896). ApalltS Germar (1824: 171), by subsequent designation (Sitaropsis) erevanensis Iablokov-Khnzoryan (1958: (Aksentje'l 1988: 678). The generic assignment ofthe 1896, fig. 1), by original designation. type species, originally given as Tetraonyx, was Spastica Lacordaire (1859: 679). Gnathium flavicolle changed to Lytta in Germar's corrigenda. InlJalid Chevrolat (1829 44: 136, pl. 36, fig. 14)], by subse designation: Pyrota palpalis Champion (1892 [1891­ quent designation (Wellman 1910b: 396). Aksentjev 93]: 462), not an originally included species, by (1988: 679) mistakenly credited Wellman's designa Dillon 1952: 355). tion to Selander (1966). Rhampholyssa Kraatz (1863: 110). Cerocama stelJeni Spastomeloe Selander (1985b: 669). Spastamelae Fischer von Waldheim (1824 [1823-24]: 227, pI. 41, formosus Selander (1985b: 670, figs. 1, 3-6, 9, 11-13, figs. 3, 4), by monotypy. 14), by original designation. Rhampholyssodes Kaszab (1983: 182). RhampJw­ Spastonyx Selander (1954: 13). Calospasta nernog­ lyssOOes piteheri Kaszab (1983: 182, figs. 126, 127, Ilathoides Horn (1870: 92), by original designation. 132, 133, pl. 5, fig. 53), by original designation. Sphenabris Kuzin (1954: 361). Melee oolteate Pallas Rhyphonemognatha Enns (1956: 795). Zonitis san­ (1782 [1781-98]: 88, pI. F, fig. E.14), by original guinicollis Champion (1892 [1891 93]: 384, pI. 17, designation. Name used prematurely by Kuzin figs. 20, 21), by original designation. (1953: 135) without fixation of a type species. Rusadiria Pardo Alcaide (1954: 60). Mylabns billbergi Steniselma Borehmann (1942: 704). Stelliselma brul'll'lea Gyllenhal (1817: 33), by original designation. Rusa­ Borchmann (1942: 704), by monotypy. dina was proposed initially by Pardo Alcaide (1952: Stenodera Eschscholtz (1818: 469). Stellodera sex 70) for Hycleus distinctus Chevrolat (1837: 269) punctata Eschscholtz (1818: 469) =MeZoe caucasica (credited erroneously to Billberg) and Mylabris Pallas (1782 [1781 98]: 94, pI.E, fig. 24), by mono billbergi Gyllenhal, specified in the legends to Figs. typy. Aksentjev (1988: 579) cited the name of the 8d and 31, respectivilly, without designation of a type spllCies as sexmaGuZata, in error. type species. Stenoderina Aksentjev (1988: 579). Zonitis puncticollis Sagitta Esdlerich (1894: 295). £ytta angustiGollis Haag ChevrOlat (1829 44: 135, pl. 35, fig. 11), by original Rutenberg (1880: 62), by subsequent designation designation. Aksentjev pointed out that Stenoderina (Wellman 1910b: 392). preoccupied by Sagltta Quoy Maran (1942: 17) IS unavaIhilile because It was and Gaimard (1827' 232) (Zoophyta or Mollusca) proposed without fixation of a type species SChroeUerla HEiItter (1911: 395 (footnote». ZOmtls StenoderlsteIIB ReItter (1911: 395). Stenoaera pallldls­ polita Gebler (1832' 58), by subsequent designation sima Reitter (1908' 50), by monotypy (AksentJev 1988: 579). Stenorla Mulsant (1857: 394). Sltans apu:ahs LatreIlle Semenovilia Kuzin (1953' 98) Mylabris fischeri Gebler (1804})' 403), by monotypy (1847: 503), by monotypy. Sy6arls Stephens (1832: 70). Sybans lmmums Stephens (1932' 70), by monotypy Vol. 5, No. 2, June 1991 75

Synhoria Kolbe (1897: 256). Horia cephalotes Olivier Wagneronota Denier (1935a: 26). Lytta aratae Berg (1792: 102), by subsequent designation (Cros 1924: (1883: 66), by fixation as type species of Wagneria 32). Invalid designation: Horia cephalotes Olivier by Denier. IU!placement name for Wagneria Denier. Mohamedsaid (1982: 108), Gahan (1908: 199, 200) Xanthabris Kaszab (1956: 637). Xanthabris beluch- suggested that H. cephalotes might be designated as istana Kaszab (1956: 638, figs. I, 2), by original type species but did not actually make such a designation. The narne of the type species was cited designation. incorrectly as beluchistanica by Aksentjev (1988: Syriolytta Kaszab (1962: 295). Lydus vulneratus Fainn- 581). aire (1892: 155) = Lytta fairmairei Borchmann Xenospasta Selander (1966: 467). Xenospasta flava (1917: 94), by original designation. Selander (1966: 468, figs. 3,15,27,30,31,45-48), by Taphromeloe Reitter (1911: 389). Meloe erythrocnemus original designation. Pallas (1782 [1181-981. 16, pl. E, fig. I), by mOllO- Zitunabris Pardo McRide (1969. 315). Mylabris oleae typy. Castelnau (1840: 269), by original designation. Tegrodera LeConte (1851. 159). TeglOdetu etUSU Le- Zonabris HalOld (1819. 134). Meloe cichotii Linnaeus Conte (1851: 159), by monotypy. (1758: 419), by fixation as type species of Mylubris Teratolytta Semenov (1894. 533). Cunthat is dives FabIicius. Invalid 1 eplacement naIne fOl Mylabt is Brulle (1832: 232, pI. 41, figs. 7, 8), by subsequent Fabricius. designation (Wellman 1910b. 396). Iablokov-Khnzor­ Zonitides AbeiHe de Perrin (1880. 253). Zonitides yan (1983: 81) indicated, incorrectly, that C. dives oculifer Abeille de Perrin (1880: 253), by monotypy. was designated as type species by Semenov (1894). Because the heading "Zonitis" was (inadvertently) Aksentjev (1988: 580) wrongly credited Iablokov- omitted after the original description of Zonitides Khnzoryan (1983) with fixing the type species. oculifer, it would appear superficially that several Tetraolytta Pic (1919: 3 (footnote». Lytta gerardi Pic species were included in Zonitides, which was (1919: 3), by monotypy. evidently Wellman's (1910b: 396) interpretation. Yet Tetraonyx Latreille (1805: 204, 287). Tetraonyx octo it clear from remarks ofAbeille de Perrin on p. 258 maculatum Latreille (1805: 237, pI. 16, fig. 7), by that Zonitides was intended solely for Z. oculifer. monotypy. Inl:lalid designation: Mylabris sexguttata The generic name was not included in Aksentje'/s Olivier (1795, no. 47: 11, pI. 2, fig. 5) (incorrectly (1988) list. credited to Klug), by Blanchard (1836 49, pl. aa, fig. Zonitis Fabricills (l77a: 126). Zonitis fle.oo Fabricius 2). (1775: 127), by subsequent designation (Selander Tipabris Kllzin (1954: 364). Meloe strata Pallas (1773: 1987: 341). InooUd designation: Zonitis proeusta 722), by original designation. Narne used premature­ Fabricius (1792: 48), not an originally included ly by Kllzin (19a3: 142) VlithOllt designation ora type species, byLatreille (1810: 430), Blanchard(1836 49, species. pI. 55, fig 4), and others. Tmesiclera Westwood (1841: 1). Tmesidero ruf'ipennis Zonitodema Peringuey (1909' 284) Zonitls vindipennis Westwood (1841: 2, pI. 85), by monotypy. Fabricius (1798: 103), by original designation Trapezimeloe Pliginsky (1935: 322). Meloe conradti Zonitoides Fairmaire (1883e: 31). Zonitoiiles megaZops Heyden (1888: 42), by monotypy. Fairmaire (1883e: 32), by monotypy. PreOGcupied by Treiodous Duges (1869 [1869-81]: 102). Treiodous Zonitoides Lehman (1862: Ill) (Mollusca). ba1TfJnei DllgaS (1869 [1869 81]: 102, pl. I, figs. I, 2) Zonitolytta Pic (1927' 29) Zonitolytta robusta Pic =Meloe laevis Leach (1815b: 249, pI. 18, fig. 4), by (1927: 29), by monotypy. monotypy. Zonitomorpha Peringuey (1909: 272). Zonitis sellata Trichomeloe Reitter (1911: 391). Meloe chrysocomus Fahraeus (1870: 354), by subsequent designation Miller (1861: 206), by sllbseqllent designation (Mac (Aksentjev 1988: 581). The name Of the type species Swain 1956: 71). was mistakenly referred to as "Zonitomorpha sellata Tricrania LeConte (1860: 320). lWria saR-guinipennis Peringuey, 1909" bY A ksentjev Say(1824[1823-24]: 279), bysubsequent designation Zonitopsis Wellman (1910b: 395). Zonitoides megalops (Wellman 1910a: 219). Fiiirmaire (1883e' 32), by fixation as type species Of Tricraniodes Wellman (1910a: 219). Tricrania stans- Zonitoides Fairmaire. Replacement name for Zoni- buryi Haldeman (1852: 337), byongmal designation. tmiles F'rormrore. Triungulinus DufOur (1828' (3) Triungulinus andrene- Zonitoschema Peringuey (1909' 274) l,ytta coccinea tarum Dufour (1828: 64, pI. 9, fIg. B), by monotypy. F'abnclUs (1801: 71), by SUbSequent deSIgnatIOn Wagneria Denier (1932' 90) LJ'tta aratae Berg (1883' (Aksentjev 1988' 581) 66), by origmal designatIOn. PreoccupIed by Wag­ neria Robineau Desuoidy (1830' 126) (Diptera) and Wagnena GIstel (1848: 169) (Mollusca). 76 Insecta Mundi

Unavailable Names Stenoderina Maran (1942: 17). Nomen nudum under Ammabris Kurin (1953. 133). Nomen nrulum under ICZN Art. 13(b). See Stenoderina Aksentjev in list of ICZN Art. 13(b). See Ammabris Kuzin (1954) in list aVaIlable names. of mailable names. Submeloegonius Pliginsky (1935: 320). Nomen nudum Androfoveata Pardo Alcaide (1950: 76[16]). Nomen under ICZN Art. 13(b). Described as a subgenus of nudum under ICZN Art. 13(b). See Androfovoota Meioe Linnaeus to include Meloe anguiatus Leach Pardo Alcaide (1954) in list of available names. and M. adisabebae Pliginsky, without designation of Androplieata Pardo Aleaide (1948: 497). l\Tomen a type species. nudum under ICZN Art. 13(b). Named as a group of Synamma Dejean (1834 [1833-37]: 221). Nomen nudum Mylabris Fabrieius to include fi....e species but sohse under ICZN Art. 12. quently employed by Pardo Alcaide (1950: 69[9], Tachys Latreille (1803: 243). Latreille used this name in 70[10], 71[11]) as an anatomical term. first defining the taxon he later (Latreille 1804a) Androtarsata Pardo Alcaide (1950: 79[19]). Nomen called Cissites. From the context in which it appears nudum under ICZN Art. 13(b). in Latreille's (1803) wOIk, Betrem (1929. xxviii. .\Fgahl'is Kuzin (1953: 138). Nomen nudum under ICZN 1932: 86) argued that Tachys is a French vernacular Art. 13(b). See Argabris Kuzin (1954) in list of name, not fully Latinized, and is therefOIe, WIder ll'lailable names. ICZN Art. ll(b), not available in zoological nomen- Cerocoma Geoffroy (I762: 357). PublIshed In a work datU]e. Misspelled as Tmcnys by Akselltjev (1988. placed on the Official Index of Invalid and Rejected 580). Works in Zoology ofthe ICZN. See Cerocoma FabTI­ Tiltab.is Kuzin (1953. 142). Nomen nudum under cius in list of available names ICZN Art. 13(b). See Tigrabris Kuzin (1954) in list Chalcabris Kuzin (1953: 103). Nomen nudum under of available names. WZN Art 13(b) See ChalcabTis Kuzin (1954) in list ofavailable names. Classification of Meloidae Chrysabris Buzin (1953' 115) Nomen nudum under to Subgeneric Level ICZN Art. 13(b). See Chrysabris Kuzin (1954) in list Of available names The elassifieation presentedhere extends to the Dacnodes Dejean (1834 [1833-37]: 226). Nomen nudum generic and subgeneric levels the classification that under ICZN Art. 12. I outlined earlier to the family-gt Oup level (Selan- Ellmylabris Kuzjn (1953' 126) Nomen nudum under der 1964b, 1966), The only change at the family- ICZN Art. 13(h). See Eumylabns KUZIn (1954) In lIst group level that is not purely a substitution of of available names names is the assignment ofPyrotina to the synony- GornZla Pardo AlcaIde (1950: 64[4]). Nomen nudum my of Lyttina, for reasons discussed elsewhere under ICZN Art ] 3(b) See Gorrizia Pardo Alcaide (Selander 1990). Changes involvingeommonly used (1954) In hst of aVaIlable names. I.ydus IJ8.tteille (1825: 384). Nomen nudum under ICZN Art. 12. See Lydus Dejean in list ofavailable names. Mesolaevigata Pardo Alcaide (1950: 65[5]). Nomen nudum under ICZN Art. 13(b). See Mesolaevigata Pardo Alcaide (1954) in list of available names Mesopunctata Pardo Alcaide (1950: 73[13]). Nomen genera. nudum nnder TCZN Art 13(h) See Mesopunctata The most recentcompl ehensive classification of Pardo Alcaide (1954) in list of available names the Meloidae is that of Kaszab (1969), which lists Micrabrls KUZlD (1953: 118). Nomen nudum under taxa at and above the genenc level. BeSIdes updat­ ICZN Art t3Cb) See Micrabris Kuzin (1954) in list ing the nomenclature at the genus-group level and of aVaIlable names. incorporating subgenera, the present classification Rusadiria Pardo Alcaide (1952: 70). Nomen nudum offers impro\'ement in two major respeets. First, it under ICZN Art. 13(b). See Rusadiria Pardo Alcaide more adequately reflects the taxonomic contribu- (1954) in list of available names. Spastica Dejean (1834 [1833-37]: 226). Nomen nudum under ICZN Art. 12. See Spastica Lacordaire in list of available names. Sphenabris Kudn (1953: 135), Nomen nudum under ICZN Art. 13(b). See Sphenabris Kuzin (1954) in list Ofthe many differences between the two classi­ of available names. fications, by far the most impol tant, it seems to me, have to do with the eleticines. I have enumer- ated elsewhere the several charactenstics III whIch Vol. 5, No. 2, June 1991 77 the EletIcmae are clearly ancestral wIth respect to copulates WIth the male above the female, as m the remaining Meloidae (Meloinae and Horiinae) most Coleoptera. (In Meloinae it is apparent that (Selander 1966) and need not, I think, repeat the the depth and width of the separation between algument ror isolating the eleticine genera from gonostyli is 'Very strongly correlated with the size the others in the classification of the family. of the dorsal hook. In that subfamily, where the Admittedly, the Eleticinae may be paraphyletic, copulatory positiun is linear, the aedeagus almost since no unique, derived characteristic (synapoty- invariably has 1 or 2 distinct ventral hooks in py) can be specIfied for Its members at present. Un addztwn to a dorsal hook.) I regard Dendea as an the other hand, the apparent lack ofSUM a eharae early line ofHoriinae that originated, as did Tetra teristic does not disprove monophyly. Moreover, onycini, before the adult tarsal claw developed since the Meloinae and HOI iinae shale sevel al denticulations, the male gonostyli became fused, characteristics that are quite clearly derived with and the male aedeagus lost the ventral hooks. respect to the Eleticinae, inclusion of any of their The genus Stenndera seems to be the next genera (such as Deridea) in Eleticinae guarantees evolutionary step beyond Tetraonycini and Derid- paraphyly for that subfamily and for the Meloinae eini, and I have long regarded the genus as repre­ or Horiinae or both. senting a distinct tribe of Horiinae. Hov.'ever, as I With regard to Deridea, Kaszab (1969: 244) have already indicated, my previous use of the implied, incorrectly, that I placed the genus in the name Stenoderini for the taxon in question CSelan- Horiinae (=Nemognathinae) on the basis of the der 1964b) did not make the name available. SImIlarIty of ItS habItus (mIstakenly termed "hab­ Stenodenm, new trzbe, may be dIstIngUIshed m the its") to that offlower feeding Horiinae (the head of adult stage (the larva is unknown) as follows: the adult is unusually elongate and in this charac­ Single row ofteeth along the ventral margin ofthe tetistic as well as in size Delidea I esembles the dorsal blade of the tarsal claw, male gonostyli horiine Gnathium). One thing should be clear: partially fused (free only at the apex and with the Deridea has the derived characteristics of sclerotiz- line of fusion evident elsewhere), arms of male ation, abdominal structure, and wing venation abdominal sternite IX not lamellate apically, male defmmg the MelomaelHonmae hne and cannot on tergum IX dIVIded mto four sclentes, and maxIllary any basis be included in the Eletieinae. I assigned palpifer separated from the stipes by a well Deridea to the Horiinae (as a separate tribe) marked suture. The tribe includes only the genus pI imarily because the fOlm of the male genitalia Btenodeta. suggests that the copulatory position is dorsoven­ The listing ofgenera within subtribes or tribes tral (male above female), WhiCh is one of the and subgenera within genera is alphabetical defining features of the Horiinae. Although sepa rate, the male gonostyli in Deridea are so closely Meloidae Gyllenhal (1810) pI essed togethel as to be functionally mtited; Eleticinae Wellman (1910a) indeed, it is only by distorting the genital capsule ~1959~ that itbecomes apparent that they are not actually Spasticini Kaszab fused. Lack of separation ofthe gonostyli is associ­ Protomeloina Abdulla (19 5b) ated functionallY with the form of the sclerotized Protomeloe Abdullah (196{)a) portion of the ejaculatory duet of the aedeagus, which is straight and not modified into a dorsal Spastlcina Kaszab (1959) hook that must be accolIllIlodated between the Spastiea Laeordaire (18{)9) gonostyli. Deridea has two ventral hooks on the aedeagus, one sUbapical and the other at about the Xenospastina Selander (1966) distal 115, but these in themselves do not imply a Xenospasta Selander (1966) linear copulatory position, anymore than does the pI esence of a dOl sal hook alone. Thus some Eletic- Allthicoxenina Selander (1966) inae (in which a linear copulatory position is Anthicoxenus Fairmaire and Germain (1860), almost certainly mled ont by the stmctnre of the Iselma Haag-RlJtenberg (1879), Ise1meletica Baszab female genitalia) have ventral hooks alone, where­ (1966) as it has been established by obsenration that Tetraonyx, with a dorsal hook butno ventral hooks, 78 Insecta Mundi

Eletlclm Wellman (191 Oa) emus LeConte (1851), Eupompha LeConte (1858b) - Eospastina Selander (1966) g;;~f.a;:~:;:t2ri~::~~~~~i~' ;;:~;7u~~::; Eospasta Selander (1966), Serrospasta Selander ii86~;e ~::;:;opasta (1966) Wellman (1909), Tegrodera Eleticina Wellman (191 Oa) Eletiea Dejean (1834 [1833 37]), E.

- Calydma Kaszab (1960) = ZOnabrum ReItter =Meloetyphlml Borgmeler (1937) (1911) Meloetyphlus Waterhouse (1872), Opiomeloe Arithmema Chevrolat(1829-44) =Actenodia Caste· Selander (1985), Tetraonyx Latreille (1805), T. (Para- Inau (1840) =Paractenodia Peringuey (1904), Calyda- tetraonyx Kaszab (1959», T. (Tetraonyx Latreille bris Kaszab (1960), Calydus Reitter (1896) = Caloenas (1805) - Iodema Pascoe (1862) = Jodema GemmlOger Reitter Cl889), preoccupied, Ceroctis Marseul (1870), and Harold (1870), unjustified emendation) Croscheriehia Pardo Alcaide (1950) - Libycisca Kuzin (1954), Lydoeeras Marseul (1870) - Denierus Pic Stenoderini, new tribe (1913b), Mimesthes Marseul (1873), MylabrisFabricius Stenodera Eschscholtz (1818), S. (Stenodera Esch. (1775), M. CAmmabris Kuzin (1954) = Mesorbata Pardo scholtz (1818) - Zanitides .<\heille de Perrin (1880», S. Alcaide (1954», M. (Argabris Kuzin (1954», M. (Chalc- (Stenoderina Aksentjev (1988» &bris Kuzin (19540, M. (Chrysabris Kuzin (1954)), M. (Decapotoma Voigts (1902) =Decatoma Dejean (1821), eoc e eso aenia a ar 0 cai e u 'n 1954 = ea ris Kaszab 1958 M. 1 1 o ozonl lS y us ei e = n ro ovea a g954~ Co~ra ~813~~reoccu~ied = Billberg = Dices Nemognathini Castelnau (1840) scutata Pardo Alcaide (1954) =Rusadiria Pardo Alcaide Nemognathina Castelnau (1840) (1954) - Tig, abr is Kuzin (1954», M. (Laclmabris Kuzin - Horniides Wellman (19108) = Tricraniides Well­ (1953) =Lachnabris Kuzin (1954), homonymic synonym), man (1910a) M. (Mauritabris PardoAlcaide (1969», M. (Mesopunc­ Gnathonemula Aksentjev (1981), Hornia Riley tats Pardo Alcaide (1954», M. (M. Mesosulcata Pmdo (1811) Leonia Duges (1889) - Leonidia Cockerell Alcaide (1950) =Glaucabris Kuzin (1954», M. (Micrab­ (1900), Nemognatha llliger (1807), N. (Pronemo­ ris Kuzin (1954) Mesolaevigata Pardo AleRide (1954», gnatha Enns (1956», N. (Meganemognatha Enns M. (Monabris Kuzin (1953) =Monabris Kuzin (1954), (1956», N. (Nemognatha llliger (1807», N. (Paaro­ hmnonymie synonym), M. (Mylabris Fabricius (1'1"15) = nemognatha Enns (1956», N. (Zonitolytta Pic (1921), Euzonabris Kuzin (1954) = Megabris Des ~zis (1881) = new status), Rhyphonemognatha Enns(1956), Tricra­ Zonabris Hmold (1819», M. (Sphenabris Kuzin (1954) nia LeCwlte (1860) = Tricraniodes 'yVelhnan (1910a), =Mesogorbata Pardo Alcaide (1954», M. (Zitunabris Zonitodema Peringuey (1909) Pardo Aleaide (1969», PseDdabris FainnRire (1894), Semenovilia Kuzin (1953), Xanthabris Kaszab (1956) Zonitina MlIlsant (1857) - Leptopalpina Kaszllb (1959» Epicautina Denier (1935b) CochliophorusEscherich (1891), GRatnium Kirby = Apterospastldes WeIlman (1910a) = Macrobases (1818), EuzomtIs Semenow (1893), Leptopalpus LeConte (1862 [1861-62]) Guerin-Menel/ille (1829-44), MegatracllelUs Motsch Denierella Kaszab (1952), Epicauta Dejean (1834 ulsky (1845) = Schroetteria Reitter (1911), Palaestra [1833.37]), E (Epicanta Dejean (l834 [l833-37]) - Castelnau (1840) - TmesiCkra Westwood (1841), Palaes- Anomalonychus Saylor (1940) = Anomalonyx Denier trida White (1846), Pseudozonitis Dillon (1952), (19356), preoccuPied Callsima Dejean (1834 [1833-37]) ZORitiS Fabricius (1775), Z. CNeoZoRitis Enns (1956», = Henous Haldeman (1852) =[sopentra Mulsant and Rey Z. (Parazonitis Enns (1956», Z. (Zonitis Fabricius (1858) MaclIliCQllta Dillon (1952) NOmaspis LeConte (1775», Zonitomorpha Peringuey (1909), ZonitoSGOO (1866 [1863-6Gb]) - Plellropompha LeConte (1862 [1861- ma Peringuey (1909) Stenaderistella Reitter (1911) - 62])), E. (MBcrobasls LeConte (1862 [1861-62]) = Zonitoides Fairmaire (1883), preoccupied = Zonitopsis A.pterospasta LeConte (1862 [1861-62]) - Gnathospasta Wellman (1910b) Horn (1875», Lmsleya MacSwam (1951), L. (Lmsleya ~=~'i:~~5~~~:gu~~i~~=a=~::;:s~:;o~l; Sitarina Mulsant (1857) =Apalides Parker and Baving (1924) = Stenoriides Fletcher (l9l 4) Parker and B6ving (1924) Allendesalazaria Martinez de la Escalerae910) Horiinae Latreille (1802) ApaiDs Fabricius (1115), A. (ApaiDs Fabricius ( 115) ~ Derideini Wellman (1910a) Criolis Mulsant (1858) =Corioligiton Marseul (1879) = DerIdea Westwood (1875). Hapalus HUger (1801), unjustified emendation), A. (Sitaropsis Iablokov-Khnzoryan (1958», Ctenopus Tetraonyclnl Bovmg and Craighead (1931) Fischer von VY'aldheim (1824 [1823-24]), Filalia Mar tfnez de la Escalera (1906), Glasunovia Semenow (1895a), so Insecta Mundi

Nyadatus AksentJev (1981), Onyctenus LePeletier and AuriviDius, C. 1907. Neue oder wemg bekannte Audinet-Serville (1828) =Onychoctenus Gemminger and Coleoptera Longicomia. 9. Ark. Zoo!' 3: 93 131, Harold (1870), unjustified emendation, Sitaris Latreille pI. 1. (1802), Sitarobrachys Reitter (1883), Sitaromorpha Dokhtourotf(1890), Stenoria Mulsant (1857), S. (Dera­ [Baird, W.] 1850. Nomenclature of molluscous tus Motschulsk 848 S. Gineremia Pardo Alcaide British Museum Part 1 Cyclophoridae Spot- Acknowledgments bswoodes and Shaw, London, 68 + 1 pp. I am indebted to the staff of the interlibrary Beauregard, H. 1889. [Notes on Meloidae.] Ann. loans division of the Library of the University of Soc. Entomol. Fr. 58. eexii-eexiii. II1moIs at Urbana-ChampaIgn tor theIr aSSIstance in obtaining eopies ofmany ofthe referenees cited Berg, C. 1883 Doce beteromeros nuevos de ]a in this work, which was supported financially by fauna argentina. An. Soc. Cient. Argen. 15: 66 gI antsflom the National Science Foundation (BSR­ 78. 8717366) and the Fulbright Commission (1987-88), and to George Steyskal for his critical comments on Betrem, J. C. 1929. Over de Systematiek der the manuscript Honini. TiJdschr. Entomol. 72: versl. xxvi-xxix.

Litefatu fe Cited Hetrern, J. C. 1932. Beltrage zur Kenntms des Abdullah, M. 1965a. Protomeloe argentinensis, a Tribus der Horiini der Familie der Meloidae new genus and species of Meloidae (Coleo­ (Col.). 1. Die Systemark der Horiini. Treubia ptela), with I emalks on the significance of 14. 85-101, pI. 7. cantharidin and the phylogeny of the families Pyrochroidae, Anthicidae, Meloidae and Ceph- BiJJberg, G .J. 1813 Monograpbia MyJabridnm aloidae. Ann. Mag. Natur. Hist. (13)7(1964: Caroli Delen, Holmiae, 74 + 6 pp, 7 pis. 247-264. Blackburn, T. 1892. Further notes on Australian Abdullah, M. 1965b. Protomeloe crowsom a new Coleoptera with descriptions ofnewgenera and ~e~s ;- ~ ne~ t~ibe (Prot~~l~~ni) of ~~ species. Trans. Proc. Rep. Roy. Soc. S. Aust. 15. IS r eelesCo eoptera, e Ol ae), wi 207-261. remarks on a postulated new pheromone (can tharidin). Entomol. Tidskr. 86:43-48. Blanehard, E. 1836 49. In J. V. Audouin, E. Blan chard, L. Doyere, and H. Milne Edwards, Les Abeille de Perrin E. 1880. Contribution a la faune coJeoptel ~logique de la Meditellanee. insectes. Myriapodes, thysanoures, parasites, Bull. Soc. Hist. Natur. Toulouse 14: 233-261. suceurs et co!eopteres]. Vol. 1. Atlas. In G. CuVier, Le regne animal distribue d'apres son Aksentjev, S. T. 1981 New genera and species of organisation, pour servir de base a l'histoire blIsterbeetles (Coleoptera, MelOldae) from Cen­ natureBe des animaux, et d'introduetion a tral ASia [In Russian] Entomol Obozr 60' l'anatomie comparee. Edition accompagnee de 860-864. planches gravees, representant les types de tous les genres, les caracteres distinctifs des Aksentjev, S. I. 1988. A catalogue of the genus- divers groupes et les modifications de structure group taxa of the beetle famiIY Meloidae (Co sur lesquelles repose cette classification; par leoptera). [In Russian.] Entomol. Obozr. 67: une reunion de disciples de Cuvier. Fortin, 569-582. [English translation, 1989, in En­ Masson et Cie, Paris, 75 pIs. [Published work OOmol. Rev. 68. 11-26.] notdated. Hagen (1862, Bibliotheca entoIllolog- ica, vol. 2, p. 362) gives 1849, the National Anand, R; K. 1977. Description ofa new species of Onion Catalog (vol. 60, p. 365) 183649, and the genus Psaldolytta [sic] Peringuey (Coleop­ Aksentjev (1988: 581) 1838-45, "(Meloidae, tera· Meloidae) from Bombay (India) with a key 1844)."] to the Indian species. J. Entomol. Res. (New Delhi) 1: 36-39. Vol. 5, No. 2, June 1991 81

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Pripisnova, M. G. 1987. New subgenus and Reitter, E. 1894. In F. Hauser, Beitrag zur Coleo­ species of the genus Meloe L. (Coleoptera, pteren-Fauna von TI anscaspien und Turke- Meloidae) from the Tadzhikistan. Izv. Akad. stan. Deut. Entomol. Z. 1894: 17-74. Nauk Tadzh SSR Otd BioI Nallk 3(104)(1986): 41-45. Reitter, E. 1896. Namensanderung. Wien. Entom- 01. Zeit. 15: 192. Quoy, J. R. C., and J. P. Gaimard. 1827. ObseI- vations zoologiques faites il. bord de l'Astrolabe Reitter, E. 1897. Driefsig neue Coleopteren aus en mai 1826, dans Ie detrOit de Gibralter Suite rnssiscb Asien nnd der Mongolei Dent Ento- et fin. Description des genres Biphore, Carin- mol. Z. 1897: 209-228. aire, Hyale, Fleehe, CIeodore, Anatife et Bri aree. Ann. Sci. Natur. 10: 225-239, pI. 8. Reitter, E. 1900. Beitrag zur Coleopteren-Fauna des Russischen Reiches. Deut. Entomol. Z. Rambur, J. P. 1842. Histoire naturelle des ins- 1900: 49-59 ectes. Neuropteres. Librairie Encyclopedique de ROret, Paris, 17 ... 534 pp., 12 pIs. Reitter, E. 1908. Beschrei6ung einiger neuen Kiiferarten von Egypten. Bull. Soc. Entomol. Egypte: 41 56. 92 Insecta Mundi

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Rossi, P. 1790. Fauna etrusea sistens inseeta quae Selander, R. B. 1955a. The blister beetle genus in provinciis Florentina et Pisana praesertim Linsleya (Coleoptera, Meloidae). Amer. Mus. collegit. Vol. 1. Thomae Masi & Soc., Libumi, Novitates 1730, 30 pp. 272 pp., 10 pIs. [shared with vol. 2] Selander, R. B. 19555 The proper name for the Saba, G. N. 1981. A new genus ofMeloidae (Coleo- tribe Calospastini and a correction of generic ptera) from India. Orient. Insects 15: 277-280. synonymy (Meloidae). Coleopt. Bull. 9: 17-19.

Say, T. 1817. Descriptions of several new species Selander, R. B. 1957. The systematic position of ofNotth American insect.s J Acad Natur Sci t.he genus Nephrites and the phylogenetic Philadelphia 1: 19-23. relationships of the higher groups of Rhipiph­ oridae (Coleoptera).•A..nn. Entomol. Soe. fl...mer. Say, T. 1823-24. Deseriptions of eoleopterous 50: 88103. insects collected in the late expedition to the Rocky Mountains, performed by order of Mr. Selander, R; B. 1960a. Restriction of the genus Calhoun, Secretary ofWar, under command of Lytta Fabricius (Meloidae). Coleopt. Bull. 14: Major Long. J. ACad. Natur. Sci. Philadelphia 8/1-86 3: 139-216 (1823); 238-282, 298-331, 403-462 (1824); 4: 88-99 (1824). Selander, R. B. 196Ob. Bionomies, systematies, and phylogeny of byUa, a genus of blister Say, T. 1824. American entomology, or descrip­ beetles (Coleoptera, Meloidae). Ill. BioI. Mon­ tions ofthe insects of North America; illustrat- ogr 28, 295 pp ed by coloured figures from original drawings exeeuted from nature. Vol. 1. Mitehell, Phila Selander, R. B. 1964a. A generie homonym in the delphia Museum, 112 pp., 18 pIs. Meloidae (Coleoptera). Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 66: 11. Saylor, I .. W. 19411 Two new generic names for South American Coleoptera. Proc. Entomol. Selander, R. B. 1964b. Sexual behavior in blister Soe. \3,1ash. 42: 46. beetles (Coleoptera: Meloidae) I. The genus Pyrota. Can. Entomol. 96: 1037-1082. Vol. 5, No. 2, June 1991 93

Selander, R. B. 1966. A classIficabon of the Solsky, S. M. 1881. New or httle known Coleop­ genera and higher taxa ofthe meloid subfamily tera from the outlying distriets of Imperial Eleticinae (Coleoptera). Can. Entomol. 98: 449­ Russia and adjoining lands. [In Russian.] Tr. 481. Vses. Entomol. Obshchest ETr. Russgako Ento- mol. Obshchest.] 12: 231-265. Selander, R. B. 1~~nR A new genus of blister beetles linking Meloetyphlus with Tetraonyx Spinola, M. 18]] Essai d'nne nouvelle classifica- (Coleoptera: MeloIdae). J. Kans. Entomol. Soc. bon des dIplolepaIres. Arin. Mus. HISt. Nat. 58: 611 619. [Paris] 17: 138 152.

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Selander, R. B. 1986. An annotated catalog and Swederus, N. S. 1787. Et nytt genus och femtio summalY of bionomics of blistel beetles of the n}'a species af inseeter beskrifne. S'\Ienska genus Cyaneolytta (Coleoptera, Meloidae). Vetenskapsakad. Avhandl. Naturskyddsar­ Trans Amer Entomol Soc 112' 95-128 enden 8: 181-201, pI. 8.

Selander, R. B. 1987. The type-specIes of Zomtls Tan, J. 1981. Coleoptera: MelOldae. ln The senes Fabricius and the synonymies ofZ. {lava Fabri of the comprehensive seientifie expedition to cius and Z. ruficollis Frivaldszky. Deutsche the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. Insects ofXizang. Entomol. Zeitschr. 34. 341-350. Vol. 1, pp. 405-416. [In Chinese with English summaries and descriptions of new taxa.] Selander, R. B. 1990 Blister beetles or the genus Science Press, Beijing Pseudopyrota (Coleoptera: Meloidae). J. Kans. EnOOmol. Soc. 63: 46-79. Thomson, c. G. 1859. Skandinaviens Coleoptera, synoptiskt bearbetade. Vol. 1. Berlingska Semenov, A. 1893. Meloidarum species novae. Tr. Boktryckeriet, Lund, 290 pp. Vses Entom01 Obsbchest [Horae Soc En- OOmol. RossicaeJ 27: 265-281. Thunberg, C. P. 1781-91. Dissertatio entomolo­ giea novas insectorum species, sistens. Edman, Semenov, A. 1894. Coleoptera asiatica nO'"V'a. II. Upsaliae, 130 pp., 6 pIs. Tr. Vses. EnOOmol. Obshchest. [Horae Soc. Entomol. Rossicael 28. 526-547. ",,"an Dyke, E. c. 1928. A I eclassification of the genera of North American Meloidae (Coleop­ Semenov, A 1895a Coleoptera asiatica nova VI tera) and a revision or the genera and species Tr. Vses. Entomol. Obshchest. [Horae Soc. formerly placed in the tribe Meloini, found in Entomol. RossicaeJ 29: 336-362. ..\meriea north ofMexieo, together with deserip tions ofnew species. Univ. Calif. Pub. Entomol. Semenov, A. 1895b. De genere Rhampholyssa 4: 395-474, pIs. 15-19. Kitz Tr Vses Entomol Obshchest [Horae Soc. Entomol. RossicaeJ 29: 515-519. Voigts, H. 1902. Zur Synonimie del' Meloiden-Gat- tung Zonabris. V,Tien. Entomol. Zeit. 21: 177 Solier, A. J. J. 1851. Lyttoides. In C. Gay, His- 178. toria fisica y politica de Chile. Zoologia. Vol. 5, pp 278-285, pl 21, figs 1]-] 3 (l ~54) Claudio Waltt, J. 1835. Reise durch Tyrol, Oberitalien und Gay, Paris. Piedmontnach dem siidlichen Spanien. Zweiter 'I'heil Ueber die Thiere Andalusiens PiIstet, Passau, 120 pp. 94 Insecta Mundi

Waterhouse, c. o. 1872. A new genus and speCIes Werner, F'. G. 1945. A reVISIon of the genus Epw­ of Coleoptera aHied to Meloe. Entomol. Mon. flute in .\merica north of Mexico (Coleoptera, Mag. 9: 31-32. Meloidae). Bull. Mus. Compo Zool. 95: 421-517, "'/ pis. Weise, J. 1903. Afrikanische Galerucinen. Deut. Entomol Z 19113' 321-336 Werner, F. G. ]974 A new genus of primitive Meloidae from west Texas (Coleoptera) Psyche Wellman, 1<'. u. 1909. A reVISIon of the genus 81: 147-154. Cfllospasta LeConte. Entomol. News 20: 19 25. Westwood, J. 0.1841. G. Tmesidere. Tmesidera. Wellman, F. c. 1910a. On the classification of the Westwood. Mag. Zoot 1871, section Insectes, Lyttidae (Meloidae S. Cantharidae auctt.). PI. 85: 1-2, pI. 85. Entomol. News 21: 211-222.

Wellman, F. C.1910b. The generic and subgeneric types of the Lyttidae (Meloidae S. Cantharidae auctt.), (Col.). Can. Entomol. 41: 389-396.