Andrés Manuel López Obrador Results

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Andrés Manuel López Obrador Results ELECTION 2018 PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION Andrés Manuel López Obrador is the virtual winner of the Presidential election. This situation would respond to a candidate that was able to capitalize on the high social discontent and an 18 year political effort. The AMLO effect is reflected at the national level, since the Coalition that he leads will obtain different strategic positions, such as the Head of Government of Mexico City, 4 governorships, majority in the Federal Congress, majority in more than 15 local congresses, among other local posts. This electoral process will result in a substantial change in the national political order. ELECTION 2018 PRESIDENCY NDRÉS ANUEL ÓPEZ BRADOR RESULTS A M L O President-Elect virtual November 13, 1953 (64 years). BA in Political Science and Public Administration from the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM). Founder of the National Regeneration Movement (MORENA) party and 53.1% virtual candidate elected to the Presidency by the Coalition Juntos Haremos Historia, formed by MORENA, the Labor Party (PT) and the Social Encounter Party (PES). He was a presidential candidate in the 2006 and 2012 elections. Before founding of MORENA (2014) he served as President of the Democratic Total votes: 30, 113, 483 Revolution Party (PRD) from 1996 to 1999. He was elected as Head of Andrés Manuel López Obrador Government of Mexico City from 2000 to 2005, obtaining 37.5% of the votes Juntos Haremos Historia in the elections against 24.5% of the second place (Santiago Creel - PAN). His 63.4% administration was distinguished by the construction of the second floor of PARTICIPATION the Periférico (the most important road in the city); the expansion of social programs aimed for single mothers; students, unemployed, rural producers, micro-entrepreneurs, senior-citizens and people with disabilities. Some social rights were inserted into the Law, among them, the Universal 53.1 Alimony Pension for Older Adults, the delivery of school supplies to students of public basic education, the Support Program for Persons with Disabilities 30,113,483 and Comprehensive Care for Single Mothers. The Medical Care and Free Medicines Program is worth noting, ever since 725 families, who did not have social security, were given access to health services. In addition, the Autonomous University of Mexico City was founded. 22.2 The management of Mr. López Obrador of Mexico’s City finances obtained 16.4 the maximum positive rating of triple A (Fitch, Moody's and Standard & 12,610,471 Poors). 9, 289, 853 5.2 Since the beginning of the 2018 electoral process, he remained at front of all 2,961,732 the electoral polls. The reason is that he was the only candidate who managed to yield the high social discontent, condition that was reflected in a historical AMLO ANAYA MEADE BRONCO participation of voters in his favor. ELECTION 2018 PRESIDENCY GOVERNMENT PROPOSALS During his campaign, Andrés Manuel López Obrador presented his Project of Nation 2018-2024, in which, his main proposals to address the main issues of the country are detailed. GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS EDUCATION, VALUES, CULTURE AND SCIENCE Turn the State into a promoter of the political, economic and social Review the Educational Reform. development of the country. Republican Austerity that complements the fight against Education for everyone; gratuity at all educational levels. corruption, as main axes of the nation’s project. Assure admission to every citizen who desires university education. True and efficient open government; Reform the Constitution in order to expand the scope of popular demands. Inclusive education plan in coordination with: teachers, parents and Reduce the size of the federal administration without sacrificing the pedagogues. quality of government. ECONOMY AND DEVELOPMENT SECURITY Zero debt policy. Create the Ministry of Public Security and remove the attributions from the Ministry of the Interior. Reduce income tax to 20% in the border area. Public Prosecutors Professionalization. Autonomy of the Bank of Mexico and macroeconomic equilibrium. The security cabinet will be integrated by the Attorney General's Reorient public spending. Office and the Ministry of the Interior, National Defense and the Navy. Tax Policy 2019-2024; not increase nor create new taxes in order to generate macroeconomic stability, with balanced public finances. Establish a single police command with 32 state corporations ELECTION 2018 PRESIDENCY GOVERNMENT PROPOSALS HEALTH SUSTAINABILITY Strengthen and expand the public health system (IMSS, ISSSTE, Enactment of a General Water Law establishing the resource as a SSA). human right. Free access to health services and medicines for population without National program for climate change adaptation. social security. Conservation through the sustainable use of biodiversity. Public policies for national production and procurement of Development of renewable energy sources; hydroelectric, solar and medicines and vaccines as a national security issue. tidal plants. Promote the national production of medicines. Development of indigenous communities by conserving their natural heritage. FOREIGN AFFAIRS SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT Multilateral Foreign Policy; create a new dialogue with North State Social Policy: Address poverty firstly by ensuring income and America, maintaining cooperation for development. skills development. International collaboration for the fight against tax havens. Annually attend 2.6 million young citizens living in vulnerable situations. Promote the integral development of the areas with the highest migration rates. Incorporate physical activity into the citizenship. Sign an "Alliance for Progress" with Canada, the US and Central Scholarships to young citizen that do not study nor work. American countries in order to boost employment. ELECTION 2018 PRESIDENCY TRANSITION TEAM Andrés Manuel López Obrador announced the team that will be in coordination with the current Federal Government for a orderly transition process. Among other issues, the Transition Team would be in charge of designing the 2019 Economic Package (budget and income). Economic Policy Internal Affairs Carlos Manuel Urzúa Macías Olga Sánchez Cordero Alfonso Romo Garza Tatiana Clouthier Gerardo Esquivel Arturo Herrera Gutiérrez Media César Yañez Centeno Cabrera External Affairs Héctor Vasconcelos NAFTA Negotiator Jesus Seade Kuri Marcelo Ebrard Casaubón ELECTION 2018 PRESIDENCY Alfonso Romo Garza Businessman in the area of genetic and transgenic experimentation. His previous projects such as: Grupo Pulsar, Savia, Seminis, Tabamex y Grupo Monterrey, allowed him to came up with Synthetic Genomics, a company in INNER CIRCLE charge of transplant research. He worked with the PAN candidates Vicente Fox and Felipe Calderón, in 2011 he announced his support to López Obrador and later became the General Coordinator of his Nation Project 2018 – 2024. Alejandro Esquer Verdugo Gabriel García Hernández Private secretary of AMLO when he was PRD’s General Secretary of MORENA. He worked in the National President and Head of Government of Government of Mexico City with AMLO, as Mexico City. Director of Acquisitions in the Administrative Office. Marcelo Ebrard Andrés Manuel López Beltran He started his political career within the PRI under the leadership of Manuel Camacho Son of Andrés Manuel; BA in Political Solís. He was a Federal Congressman for the Sciences and Public Administration PVEM and candidate for the Head of from UNAM. He is in charge of forming Government in 2000 for the Democratic 5,600 sectional committees. Center Party, however he declined in favor of AMLO. He served as Head of Government, Minister of Local Security and Minister of Social Development. As Head of Yeidckol Polevnsky Government of Mexico City he had an acceptance level of 80%. President of the National Chamber of the Transformation Industry (CANACINTRA) in 2002. She served as a member of the board of directors of Nacional Financiera (Nafin), the Bank of Foreign Trade (Bancomext) and as Senator of in the LX and LXI Legislatures. Currently, she is President of the National Regeneration Movement Party Cesar Yañez Centeno Cabrera (MORENA). He was the Social Communication Director during Tatiana Clouthier López Obrador’s government in Mexico City. Since Daughter of Manuel Clouthier, presidential candidate of PAN 1988. then he has been in charge of coordinating the She has been a Federal Congresswoman, candidate for the press and he serves as a spokesperson of MORENA. Municipal Presidency of San Pedro Garza García, NL. She was AMLO’s campaign coordinator. ELECTION 2018 PRESIDENCY PROPOSED CABINET Jorge Alcocer Varela Health Víctor Villalobos María Luisa Albores Agriculture Social Development Alejandra Fausto Guerrero Marcelo Ebrad Culture Foreign Affairs Germán Martínez Cázares Carlos Manuel Urzúa Social Security Finance & Public Credit Guillermo Meyer Falcón Graciela Márquez Colin Urban Development Economy María Elena Álvarez Buylla Olga Sánchez Cordero Science and Technology Interior Esteban Moctezuma Javier Jiménez Espriú Education Communications & Transportation Alfonso Durazo Josefa González Blanco Security Environment Irma Sandoval Ballesteros Transparency Luisa María Alcalde Miguel Ángel Torruco Labor Jesús Seade Kuri Tourism NAFTA Negotiator 8 ELECTION 2018 PRESIDENCY KEY DATES July 1st August September October December 3 Deadline for the court to 1 LXIV Legislature’s 8 Deadline for parties to 1 Presidential inauguration. resolve the dispute trials Installation submit to the INE their related
Recommended publications
  • Editorial Not Their Family Members of This Human Rights Violation
    In This Issue 1. The Technical Cooperation Agreement is at Risk Setbacks in the System After the completion of the Assessment on the Human of Public Human Rights Commissions Rights Situation in Mexico, recent actions by the government put into doubt the participation of the Office of the High Commissioner and civil society Three years after the beginning of the an individual who had coordinated the organisations in the elaboration and monitoring of the administration of President Vicente Fox, governor’s guards and who was also National Human Rights Program. half of his term, the human rights an official of the judicial police. In page 1 situation in Mexico has not experienced Puebla, the congress elected an 2. Conflict and Violence in the State of Morelos profound changes. The articles that we undersecretary of justice, who during present in this edition of Focus provide the former presidency of the Human The failure of the government to adequately address examples of the few advanced made Rights Commission of Puebla had an unresolved dispute over the presidency of the on this issue. received several recommendations by municipality of Tlanepantla and the lack of guarantees the Commission for human rights for indigenous peoples to elect their authorities by At the same time, the System of Public violations. In the case of Yucatán, given their own customs has resulted in conflict in the Human Rights Commissions, the the lack of an agreement amongst the community and numerous human rights violations. biggest in the world, is experiencing different parties of the congress, the page 3 setbacks in the little advancement that president of the Commission was 3.
    [Show full text]
  • Usmx-Pub-Outlook2020-011420
    MEXICO COUNTRY OUTLOOK 2020 January 2020 © 2020 Rice University’s Baker Institute for Public Policy This material may be quoted or reproduced without prior permission, provided appropriate credit is given to the author and the Baker Institute for Public Policy. Wherever feasible, papers are reviewed by outside experts before they are released. However, the research and views expressed in this paper are those of the individual researcher(s) and do not necessarily represent the views of the Baker Institute for Public Policy. “Mexico Country Outlook 2020” Mexico Country Outlook 2020 I. Introduction No country has a greater impact on the daily lives of Americans than Mexico. Binational trade now exceeds $700 billion per year, encompassing the energy, manufacturing, agriculture, tourism, service, and retail industries. As many as 5 million U.S. jobs depend on America’s commercial relationship with Mexico. Cooperation between the two nations is crucial as both governments work to stem the flow of illegal drugs and undocumented migration, and to ensure a stable and secure North American region. Against this backdrop, the Center for the United States and Mexico conceived the idea for the Mexico Country Outlook, an annual program on the political, economic, regulatory, social, and security issues that will affect the process of doing business in Mexico in the coming year. The 2020 outlook also includes an analysis of current trends and expected developments, as well as insights on the U.S.-Mexico relationship during a period of heightened tensions. The content for the program draws on the expertise of center scholars, all of whom have lived and worked in Mexico for decades and whose perspectives are informed by rigorous, on-the-ground research and a network of academic, government and private-sector experts in Mexico and the United States.
    [Show full text]
  • The Pueblos of Morelos in Post- Revolutionary Mexico, 1920-1940
    The Dissertation Committee for Salvador Salinas III certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: The Zapatistas and Their World: The Pueblos of Morelos in Post- revolutionary Mexico, 1920-1940 Committee: ________________________________ Matthew Butler, Supervisor ________________________________ Jonathan Brown ________________________________ Seth Garfield ________________________________ Virginia Garrard-Burnett _________________________________ Samuel Brunk The Zapatistas and Their World: The Pueblos of Morelos in Post- revolutionary Mexico, 1920-1940 by Salvador Salinas III, B.A., M.A. Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of the University of Texas at Austin In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Texas at Austin December 2014 To my parents The haciendas lie abandoned; semi-tropical growth burst from a thousand crannies, wreathing these monuments of a dead past in a wilderness of flowers. Green lizards dart through the deserted chapels. The bells which summoned to toil and to worship are silent. The peons are free. But they are not contented. -Ernest Gruening on Morelos, Mexico and its Heritage, New York: Appleton Century Croft, 1928, 162. Acknowledgments First I would like to thank my parents, Linda and Salvador Salinas, for their unwavering support during my graduate studies; to them I dedicate this dissertation. At the University of Texas at Austin, I am greatly indebted to my academic advisor, Dr. Matthew Butler, who for the past six years has provided insightful and constructive feedback on all of my academic work and written many letters of support on my behalf. I am also grateful for my dissertation committee members, Professor Jonathan Brown, Professor Seth Garfield, Professor Virginia Garrard-Burnett, and Professor Samuel Brunk, who all read and provided insightful feedback on this dissertation.
    [Show full text]
  • Espinosos Temas Del Nuevo Gobierno
    DE LA DIRECTORA Espinosos Temas del Natalia Vidales Rodríguez Directora General Nuevo Gobierno ste mes, inician en varios estados del país 18 foros Pero, por lo pronto, hay algo imposible de ocultar: que el nacionales convocados por el futuro régimen donde problema de la prohibición de las drogas se está “resolviendo” supuestamente se escuchará a la población para razonar no con una solución, sino generando otro problema, el de Elo concerniente a la legalización de la marihuana y tomar la la permisibilidad de algo dañino, guiándose por el aforismo mejor decisión. de que si las soluciones no resuelven el problema….hay que cambiar el problema. Se simulará una consulta donde se escucharán todas las voces para, en base a ello, decidir la conveniencia o no de Se reformó la Constitución para que en los temas torales se despenalizar la producción, consumo y distribución de la realizaran referéndums y plebiscitos. Pero como en esos casos Cannabis pero, en realidad, la decisión ya está tomada. ya se conoce el recelo del pueblo entonces se recurre a las consultas arregladas donde la conclusión se justificará con la Sin duda se dejará ahí proponer -en los foros que ya participación ciudadana. Un buen teatro, ni duda cabe. Un conocemos- a favor y en contra pero… solo para finalmente buen y costoso teatro. concluir que las mejores ideas y propuestas coincidieron con la iniciativa ya planteada por la futura Secretaria de El voto a favor de AMLO -como el que se brinda a los Gobernación Olga Sánchez Cordero y que enviará al Congreso. gobernantes- no fue un cheque en blanco para que lo llene a Luego entonces…ya podemos predecir la conclusión que su gusto, sino un Pagaré con vencimiento a la vista sobre las ¨encontrarán¨ en los foros.
    [Show full text]
  • Mexico: Freedom in the World 2021 Country Report | Freedom Hous
    FREEDOM IN THE WORLD 2021 Mexico 61 PARTLY FREE /100 Political Rights 27 /40 Civil Liberties 34 /60 LAST YEAR'S SCORE & STATUS 62 /100 Partly Free Global freedom statuses are calculated on a weighted scale. See the methodology. Overview Mexico has been an electoral democracy since 2000, and alternation in power between parties is routine at both the federal and state levels. However, the country suffers from severe rule of law deficits that limit full citizen enjoyment of political rights and civil liberties. Violence perpetrated by organized criminals, corruption among government officials, human rights abuses by both state and nonstate actors, and rampant impunity are among the most visible of Mexico’s many governance challenges. Key Developments in 2020 • With over 125,000 deaths and 1.4 million cases, people in Mexico were severely affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. The government initially hid the virus’s true toll from the public, and the actual numbers of cases and deaths caused by the coronavirus are unknown. • In July, authorities identified the bone fragments of one of the 43 missing Guerrero students, further undermining stories about the controversial case told by the Peña Nieto administration. • Also in July, former head of the state oil company PEMEX Emilio Lozoya was implicated in several multimillion-dollar graft schemes involving other high- ranking former officials. Extradited from Spain, he testified against his former bosses and peers, including former presidents Calderón and Peña Nieto. • In December, the Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) named Mexico the most dangerous country in the world for members of the media.
    [Show full text]
  • Mexico Preelection Assessment Legislative Elections Set for June 2021
    Mexico Preelection assessment Legislative elections set for June 2021 Mexican citizens will take to the polls on June 6 to elect all 500 members of the Chamber of Deputies, as well as 15 governors and thousands of local positions. The vote is seen as a test of President Andrés Manuel López Obrador’s popularity and that of his National Regeneration Movement (MORENA). It will also determine whether he can retain control of the Chamber after his party secured a majority with the help of its coalition allies in the 2018 elections. The three main opposition parties, the National Action Party (PAN), the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI), and the Democratic Revolution Party (PRD), have formed an unlikely and ideologically incongruous alliance known as Go for Mexico (Va por México) in an effort to wrench the majority away from the current left-wing populist government. The 2018 election was seen as a repudiation of the incumbent political establishment and was marred by unprecedented levels of election-related violence, as well as allegations of illegal campaign financing, vote buying, and the misuse of public funds. Paired with budget cuts to the National Electoral Institute (INE) and accusations that Obrador’s government has sought to lessen electoral oversight and roll back government transparency, these issues raise concern about the administration of the upcoming election. The COVID-19 crisis has further complicated the electoral environment, as the country finds itself with the world’s third-highest death toll. Mismanagement of the pandemic response sparked antigovernment protests in the months leading up to the election, which were further fueled by a recent economic recession, record-high homicide rates, and dissatisfaction with Obrador’s public comments on gender-based violence.
    [Show full text]
  • Morena En El Sistema De Partidos En México: 2012-2018
    Morena en el sistema de partidos en México: 2012-2018 Morena en el sistema de partidos en México: 2012-2018 Juan Pablo Navarrete Vela Toluca, México • 2019 JL1298. M68 Navarrete Vela, Juan Pablo N321 Morena en el sistema de partidos en México: 2012-2018 / Juan Pablo 2019 Navarrete Vela. — Toluca, México : Instituto Electoral del Estado de México, Centro de Formación y Documentación Electoral, 2019. XXXV, 373 p. : tablas. — (Serie Investigaciones Jurídicas y Político- Electorales). ISBN 978-607-9496-73-9 1. Partido Morena - Partido Político 2. Sistemas de partidos - México 3. López Obrador, Andrés Manuel 4. Movimiento Regeneración Nacional (México) 5. Partidos Políticos - México - Historia Esta investigación, para ser publicada, fue arbitrada y avalada por el sistema de pares académicos en la modalidad de doble ciego. Serie: Investigaciones Jurídicas y Político-Electorales. Primera edición, octubre de 2019. D. R. © Juan Pablo Navarrete Vela, 2019. D. R. © Instituto Electoral del Estado de México, 2019. Paseo Tollocan núm. 944, col. Santa Ana Tlapaltitlán, Toluca, México, C. P. 50160. www.ieem.org.mx Derechos reservados conforme a la ley ISBN 978-607-9496-73-9 ISBN de la versión electrónica 978-607-9496-71-5 Los juicios y las afirmaciones expresados en este documento son responsabilidad del autor, y el Instituto Electoral del Estado de México no los comparte necesariamente. Impreso en México. Publicación de distribución gratuita. Recepción de colaboraciones en [email protected] y [email protected] INSTITUTO ELECTORAL DEL ESTADO
    [Show full text]
  • A Guide to the Leadership Elections of the Institutional Revolutionary
    A Guide to the Leadership Elections of the Institutional Revolutionary Party, the National Action Party, and the Democratic Revolutionary Party George W. Grayson February 19, 2002 CSIS AMERICAS PROGRAM Policy Papers on the Americas A GUIDE TO THE LEADERSHIP ELECTIONS OF THE PRI, PAN, & PRD George W. Grayson Policy Papers on the Americas Volume XIII, Study 3 February 19, 2002 CSIS Americas Program About CSIS For four decades, the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) has been dedicated to providing world leaders with strategic insights on—and policy solutions to—current and emerging global issues. CSIS is led by John J. Hamre, formerly deputy secretary of defense, who has been president and CEO since April 2000. It is guided by a board of trustees chaired by former senator Sam Nunn and consisting of prominent individuals from both the public and private sectors. The CSIS staff of 190 researchers and support staff focus primarily on three subject areas. First, CSIS addresses the full spectrum of new challenges to national and international security. Second, it maintains resident experts on all of the world’s major geographical regions. Third, it is committed to helping to develop new methods of governance for the global age; to this end, CSIS has programs on technology and public policy, international trade and finance, and energy. Headquartered in Washington, D.C., CSIS is private, bipartisan, and tax-exempt. CSIS does not take specific policy positions; accordingly, all views expressed herein should be understood to be solely those of the author. © 2002 by the Center for Strategic and International Studies.
    [Show full text]
  • Chiapas: the Apogee of Contradictions
    10 Voices of Mexico Molí • June, 1995 Chiapas: the apogee of contradictions Carlos Monsiváis * n February 9, facing the TV cameras, President campus and is said to have been a member of the Forces of Ernesto Zedillo declared war, albeit in other National Liberation. According to the president, the EZLN words, on the Zapatista Army of National was preparing to provoke the destabilization of Mexico, a Liberation (EZLN) and its leader, charge demonstrated by displaying the not very powerful Subcotnandante Marcos, whose identity he "unmasked." arsenals located in three safe houses —one of which held The fingen is pointed at Rafael Guillén Vicente, a B.A. in two revolvers. philosophy who had for a period of time worked as a The Ministry of Interior (Gobernación) also professor at the Metropolitan University's Xochimilco reported more than 110 denunciations made by the civilian population from January to September 1994, * Joumalist and writer. including the takeover of towns, murders, the looting of Cru A. Marro The han!-liners are smiling, convinced that the most important Ming is to liquídate society. 1 1 Voices of Mexico /April • fune, 1995 businesses, kidnappings, highway robbery, cattle the need for a single national territory, but why is it that rustling, the forcible (sic) recruitment of Indians and for thirteen months no one noticed the anomalies of the peasants, the parchase of arms with resources from the situation, which President Zedillo called an "abdication government's Solidarity and farmer aid programs, of sovereignty," a punishable act which the previous robbery, assault and rapes of the civilian population...
    [Show full text]
  • Mslr July 2021
    Mexican Strategic Landscape Monthly report JUNE 2021 REGIONS OF MÉXICO NORTHWESTERN NORTHEASTERN WESTERN-BAJÍO CENTRAL SOUTHERN YUCATÁN PENINSULA The Mexican Strategic Landscape Report is a monthly publication of the Institute for Strategy and Development Research, a think tank dedicated to the analysis and the dissemination of information in key topics which address Mexico's problems and structural challenges. This document provides insights from the six different regions that make up the country. It helps readers and decision makers comprehend the particularities and complexities of each one concerning four main subjects: NATURAL POWER AND SECURITY DEVELOPMENT RESOURCES AUTHORITIES OVERVIEW 1. Drug trafficking interference in Michoacán raises tension. On different occasions, the Governor of Michoacán Silvano Aureoles has publicly denounced the interference organized crime has had in the elections, where he mentions that having crime’s support was decisive for the triumph of Morena Party in the entity. Although the President of Mexico asked him for evidence about the accusation, the governor was not received at the national palace. At least 9 different drug trafficking groups operate in Michoacan, including: CJNG, La Nueva Familia Michoacana, Caballeros Templarios and Cartel de los Correa. In addition to this, several former governors have been pointed out for alleged links with organized crime. Despite the seriousness of the accusations made by the current Governor, it is not known if there is an ongoing investigation of these events. 2. International organizations concerned about electoral violence in México. The UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Michelle Bachelet condemned the electoral violence that claimed the lives of more than 90 candidates, the gender-based violence that women have suffered, and attacks that opposition candidates have received which generated a tense political environment.
    [Show full text]
  • Int Memorias 2014 Ing.Indd
    C All rights reserved, Cumbre de Negocios, S.C., 2015 MESSAGE FROM MIGUEL ALEMÁN VELASCO MESSAGE FROM MIGUEL ALEMÁN VELASCO Message from Miguel Alemán Velasco President of the México Business Summit For twelve years we have celebrated the Mexico Business Summit, an event that has achieved national and international recognition thanks to the effort of the Organising Committee and the trust of our sponsors. As Chairman of this forum and in representation of all its members, I thank you for participating in this Mexico Business Summit edition: “Tapping into Mexico’s new sources of growth”. Mexico Business Summit twelfth edition will be celebrated in the city of Querétaro from October 26 to October 28, 2014. The slogan we chose for this year corresponds with our objective of tackling relevant issues for the future of our country and, as always, contribute through dialogue, exchange of ideas, and proposals of our distinguished guests, to create a better Mexico. We are witnessing fundamental facts for the future of the nation, such as the response from the main political groups in Mexico to the initiatives of structural reforms from the President Enrique Peña Nieto, that will have a great significance to our country. These reforms will represent a milestone in the modernization of our nation; they will consolidate opportunities to improve our economy, they will foster Mexican competitiveness in the global markets, they will create more spaces for investment attraction, and will strengthen the internal market. 4 MESSAGE FROM MIGUEL ALEMÁN VELASCO All this with the final consequence of improving the Mexican standard of living.
    [Show full text]
  • CID Working Paper No. 075 :: Presidential Leadership And
    Presidential Leadership and Decision-Making in Policy Reforms: The First 150 Days of Vicente Fox Rocío Ramos de Villarreal CID Working Paper No. 75 September 2001 Copyright 2001 Rocio Ramos de Villarreal and the President and Fellows of Harvard College Working Papers Center for International Development at Harvard University Presidential Leadership and Decision-Making in Policy Reforms. The First 150 Days of Vicente Fox Rocío Ramos de Villarreal Abstract At the beginning of the twenty-first century, Mexico, the twelfth-largest economy in the world and the second-largest trading partner of the US, finds itself undergoing profound transformations. After more than seven decades with a hegemonic party exercising presidential power, the country is now immersed in a full-fledged democratic process, after a ‘silk transition’. Politically, there has been a fundamental transformation in the scope of presidential rule and the relationship between the president and Congress. Whereas the legislative branch was subordinate to the executive for over half a century, Mexico’s new democracy has ushered in a Congress that is more powerful and independent, and the president now needs to lobby and negotiate with it. In this context, the ability to pass reform measures requires not only expertise in technical design or instrumental consistency but, foremost, skillfultactical management in the political arena. The purpose of this paper is to present an overview of Mexico’s evolution toward electoral democracy and to analyze President Fox’s leadership and the decision-making process he employed in his efforts to attain two major policy reforms in his first 150 days as president: the tax reform and the Indigenous bill.
    [Show full text]