DOCSLIB.ORG

A Research Project Monitoring and Analysing Biodiversity and Its

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
A Research Project Monitoring and Analysing Biodiversity and Its Table of Contents German Programme on Biodiversity and Global Change (Phase I, 2000 - 2004) Funded by BMBF Status Report 2001 INTRODUCTION TO THE PROGRAMME BIOLOG....................................10 BIOLOG EUROPE.........................................................................................................................12 BIOLOG AFRICA..........................................................................................................................14 BIODIVERSITY INFORMATICS IN THE BIOLOG PROGRAMME .........................................16 BIOLOG EUROPE Project ID: 01LC0002.....................................................................................................................20 GLOBAL CHANGE-DEPENDENT SPREAD OF NEOPHYTES: RELATIONSHIP TO ECOSYSTEM CHANGE (CASE STUDY: FLOODPLAINS OF THE RIVER RHINE) Project ID: 01LC0004.....................................................................................................................22 RECONSTRUCTING HISTORICAL BIODIVERSITY FROM ARCHIVAL SOURCES Project ID: 01LC0005.....................................................................................................................24 BIODIVERSITY CHANGE DURING 20 YEARS OF SUCCESSION: IMPLICATIONS FOR MANAGEMENT OF RESTORATION Project ID: 01LC0006.....................................................................................................................26 ECOLOGY AND BIODIVERSITY OF HIGHER FUNGI IN CENTRAL EUROPE (GERMANY) Project ID: 01LC0010.....................................................................................................................28 CONDITIONS OF A RATIONAL BIODIVERSITY POLICY FOR GERMANY, AS A PART OF THE EUROPEAN UNION Project ID: 01LC0012 (Subproject 1)..............................................................................................30 EVOLUTIONARY CONSEQUENCES OF BIOLOGICAL INVASIONS – INTROGRESSIVE HYBRIDIZATION BETWEEN INVASIVE AND NATIVE RORIPPA SPECIES (BRASSICACEAE). Project ID: 01LC0012 (Subproject 2)..............................................................................................32 EVOLUTIONARY CONSEQUENCES OF BIOLOGICAL INVASIONS – ONGOING HYBRIDIZATION PROCESSES BETWEEN CARDAMINE TAXA AT THE URNERBODEN, CENTRAL SWITZERLAND 1 Project ID: 01LC0013.....................................................................................................................34 BIODIVERSITY AND ECOSYSTEM FUNCTION IN GRASSLANDS - THE EFFECTS OF INSECT HERBIVORY AND DROUGHT STRESS Project ID: 01LC0013 (Subproject STOFF)....................................................................................36 THE CARBON AND NITROGEN CYCLES IN GRASSLAND ECOSYSTEMS OF DIFFERENT DIVERSITIES Project ID: 01LC0013 (Subproject RAUM)....................................................................................38 A SPATIAL MODEL FOR INDICATING ECOSYSTEM FUNCTIONS Project ID: 01LC0013 (Subproject ENTO).....................................................................................40 THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INSECT HERBIVORIE, PLANT DIVERSITY, INSECT DIVERSITY AND ECOSYSTEM PROCESSES Project ID: 01LC0013 (Subproject GENMOD) ..............................................................................42 GENETIC AND PHENOTYPIC DIVERSITY AND RESPONSE TO DISTURBANCES IN GRASSLAND SYSTEMS: MODELLING AND EMPIRICAL RESEARCH Projekt ID: 01LC0014.....................................................................................................................44 BIODIVERSITY AND ECOSYSTEM FUNCTIONS IN GRASSLAND Projekt ID: 01LC0014 (Subproject Vegetation) ..............................................................................46 TAXONOMIC, FUNCTIONAL AND STRUCTURAL CHARACTERISTICS OF ABOVE-GROUND PLANT FEATURES AND THEIR INFLUENCE ON ECOSYSTEM FUNCTIONS Projekt ID: 01LC0014 (Subproject Roots) ......................................................................................48 THE ROLE OF BIODIVERSITY FOR STORAGE OF CARBON AND MINERALS IN ROOTS, AND ACQUISITION OF SOIL RESSOURCES IN GRASSLAND Projekt ID: 01LC0014 (Subproject Soil) .........................................................................................50 THE IMPACT OF PLANT DIVERSITY OF GRASSLANDS ON WATER- AND NUTRIENT-FLUXES IN SOILS AND SOIL ORGANIC MATTER Project ID: 01LC0015 (Subproject VEGETATION ECOLOGY) ...................................................52 DEVELOPMENT OF BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY IN SALT MEADOWS OF THE 'VORPOMMERSCHE BODDENLANDSCHAFT' – SPATIO-TEMPORAL DYNAMICS AND ECOSYSTEM FUNCTION OF BIODIVERSITY IN BRACKISH GRASSLANDS PROJECT ID: 01LC0015 (Subproject LANDSCAPE ECONOMY)...............................................54 DEVELOPMENT OF BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY IN SALT MEADOWS OF THE 'VORPOMMERSCHE BODDENLANDSCHAFT' – ECONOMICAL VALUATION OF BIODIVERSITY Project ID: 01LC0015 (Subproject ANIMAL ECOLOGY).............................................................56 DEVELOPMENT OF BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY IN SALT MEADOWS OF THE 'VORPOMMERSCHE BODDENLANDSCHAFT' - DYNAMICS IN DIVERSITY OF ANIMAL SPECIES AND COMMUNITIES IN A CHANGING ENVIRONMENT WITH SPECIAL REGARD TO DISPERSAL PROCESSES Project ID: 01LC0015 (Subproject SOIL SCIENCE) .....................................................................58 DEVELOPMENT OF BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY IN SALT MEADOWS OF THE 'VORPOMMERSCHE BODDENLANDSCHAFT' - WATER AND SALT DYNAMICS OF SALTY MEADOW AND MARSH SOILS Project ID: 01LC0018 (SUBICON Subproject 1)............................................................................60 SUBICON - SUCCESSIONAL CHANGE AND BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION IN A RED OAK CHRONOSEQUENCE – SUCCESSION OF DIVERSITY AND FUNCTION OF ECTOMYCORRHIZAL TYPES IN RED OAK FOREST ECOSYSTEMS Project ID: 01LC0018 (SUBICON Subproject 2)............................................................................62 BIODIVERSITY OF PLANT COMMUNITIES AND SELECTED PHYTOPHAGES IN RED OAK DOMINATED ECOSYSTEMS 2 Project ID: 01LC0018 (SUBICON Subproject 3)............................................................................64 GENETIC DIVERSITY OF SELECTED PLANTS, PHYTOPHAGES AND ZOOPHAGES IN SUCCESSIONAL RED OAK ECOSYSTEMS Project ID: 01LC0018 (SUBICON Subproject 4)............................................................................66 STRUCTURE OF THE PREDATOR COMMUNITY IN A RED OAK CHRONOSEQUENCE Project ID: 01LC0020 (BIOPLEX Subproject 1) ............................................................................68 BIODIVERSITY AND SPATIAL COMPLEXITY IN AGRICULTURAL LANDSCAPES UNDER GLOBAL CHANGE (BIOPLEX) - MODELLING AND GEOSTATISTICS Project ID: 01LC0020 (BIOPLEX Subproject 2) ............................................................................70 BIODIVERSITY AND SPATIAL COMPLEXITY IN AGRICULTURAL LANDSCAPES UNDER GLOBAL CHANGE (BIOPLEX) - AGROECOLOGY Project ID: 01LC0020 (BIOPLEX Subproject 3) ............................................................................72 BIODIVERSITY AND SPATIAL COMPLEXITY IN AGRICULTURAL LANDSCAPES UNDER GLOBAL CHANGE (BIOPLEX) - PHYTOPATHOLOGY Project ID: 01LC0020 (BIOPLEX Subproject 4) ............................................................................74 BIODIVERSITY AND SPATIAL COMPLEXITY IN AGRICULTURAL LANDSCAPES UNDER GLOBAL CHANGE (BIOPLEX) - Soil BIOTA Project ID: 01LC0020 (BIOPLEX Subproject 5) ............................................................................76 BIODIVERSITY AND SPATIAL COMPLEXITY IN AGRICULTURAL LANDSCAPES UNDER GLOBAL CHANGE (BIOPLEX) - SOCIAL-ECONOMIC EVALUATION AND APPRAISAL WITH RESPECT TO BIODIVERSITY IN AGRARIAN LANDSCAPES Project ID: 01LC0021 (Subproject 1)..............................................................................................78 BIODIVERSITY OF NITROGEN-FIXING MICROORGANISMS Project ID: 01LC0021 (Subproject 2)..............................................................................................80 BIODIVERSITY OF NITRIFYING AND SULFATE-REDUCING PROKARYOTES Project ID: 01LC0021 (Subproject 3)..............................................................................................82 BIODIVERSITY OF METHANOTROPHIC AND NITRATE-REDUCING BACTERIA Project ID: 01LC0021 (Subproject 4)..............................................................................................84 BIODIVERSITY AND SUCCESSIONS IN TEMPORARY TERRESTRIAL-AQUATIC INTERFACES Project ID: 01LC0021 (Subproject 5)..............................................................................................86 INVESTIGATION OF PROKARYOTIC DIVERSITY BY OPTIMIZED CULTIVATION METHODS Project ID: 01LC0021 (Subproject 6)..............................................................................................88 THE ROLE OF N-ACYL-L-HOMOSERINE LACTONE (AHL) MEDIATED COMMUNICATION FOR THE STRUCTURE AND PERSISTENCE OF MICROBIAL RHIZOSPHERE COMMUNITIES Project ID: 01LC0021 (Subproject 7)..............................................................................................90 BIODIVERSITY OF PROTOZOA IN THE RHIZOSPHERE OF PLANTS: EFFECTS ON ACTIVITY, PERFORMANCE AND DIVERSITY OF MICROORGANISMS AND ON PLANT GROWTH. Project ID: 01LC0101 (Subproject 1)..............................................................................................92 AN ANALYSIS OF PREVAILING ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL STRATEGIES FOR THE PROTECTION OF BIODIVERSITY - THE TRADE IN GENETIC RESSOURCES: A VIABLE CONTRIBUTION TO THE PROTECTION OF BIODIVERSITY? Project ID: 01LC0101 (Subproject 2)..............................................................................................94 AN ANALYSIS OF PREVAILING ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL
Load more

Recommended publications
  • A Survey of Fungi at the University of Wisconsin-Waukesha Field Station
    University of Wisconsin Milwaukee UWM Digital Commons Field Station Bulletins UWM Field Station Spring 1993 A survey of fungi at the University of Wisconsin- Waukesha Field Station Alan D. Parker University of Wisconsin-Waukesha Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.uwm.edu/fieldstation_bulletins Part of the Forest Biology Commons, and the Zoology Commons Recommended Citation Parker, A.D. 1993 A survey of fungi at the University of Wisconsin-Waukesha Field Station. Field Station Bulletin 26(1): 1-10. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by UWM Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Field Station Bulletins by an authorized administrator of UWM Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A Survey of Fungi at the University of Wisconsin-Waukesha Field Station Alan D. Parker Department of Biological Sciences University of Wisconsin-Waukesha Waukesha, Wisconsin 53188 Introduction The University of Wisconsin-Waukesha Field Station was founded in 1967 through the generous gift of a 98 acre farm by Ms. Gertrude Sherman. The facility is located approximately nine miles west of Waukesha on Highway 18, just south of the Waterville Road intersection. The site consists of rolling glacial deposits covered with old field vegetation, 20 acres of xeric oak woods, a small lake with marshlands and bog, and a cold water stream. Other communities are being estab- lished as a result of restoration work; among these are mesic prairie, oak opening, and stands of various conifers. A long-term study of higher fungi and Myxomycetes, primarily from the xeric oak woods, was started in 1978.
    [Show full text]
  • The Diversity and Composition of Woody Plants in Chebera Churcura National Park (CCNP), Southern Ethiopia
    Open Journal of Forestry, 2018, 8, 439-458 http://www.scirp.org/journal/ojf ISSN Online: 2163-0437 ISSN Print: 2163-0429 The Diversity and Composition of Woody Plants in Chebera Churcura National Park (CCNP), Southern Ethiopia Mezmir Girma1, Melesse Maryo2 1Shashemene Botanical Garden, Ethiopian Biodiversity Institute (EBI), Shashemene, Ethiopia 2Dilla University, Department of Biology (DU), Dilla, Ethiopia How to cite this paper: Girma, M., & Abstract Maryo, M. (2018). The Diversity and Com- position of Woody Plants in Chebera Chur- National parks harbor the most valuable biological diversities of national and cura National Park (CCNP), Southern Ethi- global significance. The study of these diversities assists for the proper re- opia. Open Journal of Forestry, 8, 439-458. source management. This study was carried out to determine woody species https://doi.org/10.4236/ojf.2018.84028 diversity and composition in CCNP. Systematic sampling was used to collect Received: January 2, 2018 vegetation data from 67 plots (400 m2 each), which were laid following altitu- Accepted: August 18, 2018 dinal gradient. From each plot presence/absence of woody species, abundance Published: August 21, 2018 and structural data were recorded. R Program, Sorensen’s similarity, Shannon Copyright © 2018 by authors and diversity index were used for vegetation analysis. Our result indicated that a Scientific Research Publishing Inc. total of 106 plant specimens belonging to 42 families and 90 genera were iden- This work is licensed under the Creative tified, of which 57.6% were trees, followed by 18.8% shrubs, 7.6% liana and Commons Attribution International License (CC BY 4.0).
    [Show full text]
  • Ethnomedicinal Aspects of Angiospermic Epiphytes and Parasites of Kerala, India
    Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge Vol. 11(2), April 2012, pp. 250-258 Ethnomedicinal aspects of angiospermic epiphytes and parasites of Kerala, India AE Shanavaskhan,1,2 M Sivadasan,3* Ahmed H Alfarhan,3 & Jacob Thomas3 1Tropical Botanic Garden & Research Institute, Palode P O, Thiruvananthapuram 695 562, Kerala, India 2Present address: Natural Resources and Environment Research Institute, King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia 3Department of Botany & Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P O Box 2455, Riyadh 11451 Kingdom of Saudi Arabia *E-mail: [email protected] Received 15.07.2009; revised 10.03.2010 Studies on ethnomedicinal aspects of epiphytes and parasites of Kerala have been conducted and it revealed that as the tribes of Kerala have a lot of terrestrial medicinal plants available around their premises, they seldom resorted to the epiphytic and parasitic medicinal plants occurring on tall trees for their use as drugs for the treatment of ailments. Hence, their knowledge on epiphytes and parasites was found to be very limited, especially among the young generation of the tribes. The present study reported the use of 28 species (16 epiphytes and 12 parasites), which represent about 13.4% of the total epiphytes and parasites present in Kerala, and they are of valuable properties and uses and are used for curing or corrective measures for several diseases. Majority of the properties and uses recorded are first reports pertaining to these special groups of plants. A thorough investigation on the phytochemistry and therapeutic values of the bioactive compounds contained in these epiphytes and parasites would result in the discovery of new and valuable drugs of high potentials and of interest to the Nutraceutical and Pharmaceutical industries.
    [Show full text]
  • Unitary Or Unified Taxonomy?
    Published online 23 March 2004 Unitary or unified taxonomy? Malcolm J. Scoble Department of Entomology, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, UK ([email protected]) Taxonomic data form a substantial, but scattered, resource. The alternative to such a fragmented system is a ‘unitary’ one of preferred, consensual classifications. For effective access and distribution the (Web) revision for a given taxon would be established at a single Internet site. Although all the international codes of nomenclature currently preclude the Internet as a valid medium of publication, elements of unitary taxonomy (UT) still exist in the paper system. Much taxonomy, unitary or not, already resides on the Web. Arguments for and against adopting a unitary approach are considered and a resolution is attempted. Rendering taxonomy essentially Web-based is as inevitable as it is desirable. Apparently antithetical to the UT proposal is the view that in reality multiple classifications of the same taxon exist, since different taxonomists often hold different concepts of their taxa: a single name may apply to many different (frequently overlapping) circumscriptions and more than one name to a single taxon. However, novel means are being developed on single Internet sites to retain the diversity of multiple concepts for taxa, providing hope that taxonomy may become established as a Web-based information discipline that will unify the discipline and facilitate data access. Keywords: unitary taxonomy; Web revisions; taxonomy; Internet; multiple classifications 1. INTRODUCTION of ‘the field of taxoinformatics’ was another of Ashbur- ner’s concerns. Progress will surely need continued and If taxonomy were ever to be funded in proportion to the much expanded engagement with the Internet as the fast amount it is discussed, there might be less concern about evolving medium for providing access to information cur- its purported decline.
    [Show full text]
  • Plant Collections from Ethiopia Desalegn Desissa & Pierre Binggeli
    Miscellaneous Notes & Reports in Natural History, No 001 Ecology, Conservation and Resources Management 2003 Plant collections from Ethiopia Desalegn Desissa & Pierre Binggeli List of plants collected by Desalegn Desissa and Pierre Binggeli as part of the biodiversity assessment of church and monastery vegetation in Ethiopia in 2001-2002. The information presented is a slightly edited version of what appears on the herbarium labels (an asci-delimited version of the information is available from [email protected]). Sheets are held at the Addis Ababa and Geneva herberia. Abutilon longicuspe Hochst. ex A. Rich Malvaceae Acacia etbaica Schweinf. Fabaceae Desalgen Desissa & Pierre Binggeli DD416 Desalegn Desissa & Pierre Binggeli DD432 Date: 02-01-2002 Date: 25-01-2002 Location: Ethiopia, Shewa, Zena Markos Location: Ethiopia, Tigray, Mekele Map: 0939A1 Grid reference: EA091905 Map: 1339C2 Grid reference: Lat. 09º52’ N Long. 39º04’ E Alt. 2560 m Lat. 13º29' N Long. 39º29' E Alt. 2150 m Site: Debir and Dey Promontary is situated 8 km to the West of Site: Debre Genet Medihane Alem is situated at the edge of Mekele Inewari Town. The Zena Markos Monastery is located just below Town at the base of a small escarpment. The site is dissected by a the ridge and overlooks the Derek Wenz Canyon River by 1200 m. stream that was dry at the time of the visit. For site details go to: The woodland is right below the cliff on a scree slope. Growing on a http://members.lycos.co.uk/ethiopianplants/sacredgrove/woodland.html large rock. For site details go to: Vegetation: Secondary scrubby vegetation dominated by Hibiscus, http://members.lycos.co.uk/ethiopianplants/sacredgrove/woodland.html Opuntia, Justicia, Rumex, Euphorbia.
    [Show full text]
  • Pollen Evolution and Its Taxonomic Significance in Cuscuta (Dodders, Convolvulaceae)
    Plant Syst Evol (2010) 285:83–101 DOI 10.1007/s00606-009-0259-4 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Pollen evolution and its taxonomic significance in Cuscuta (dodders, Convolvulaceae) Mark Welsh • Sasˇa Stefanovic´ • Mihai Costea Received: 12 June 2009 / Accepted: 28 December 2009 / Published online: 27 February 2010 Ó Springer-Verlag 2010 Abstract The pollen morphology of 148 taxa (135 spe- unknown in other Convolvulaceae, has evolved in Cuscuta cies and 13 varieties) of the parasitic plant genus Cuscuta only in two lineages (subg. Monogynella, and clade O of (dodders, Convolvulaceae) was examined using scanning subg. Grammica). Overall, the morphology of pollen electron microscopy. Six quantitative characters were supports Cuscuta as a sister to either the ‘‘bifid-style’’ coded using the gap-weighting method and optimized Convolvulaceae clade (Dicranostyloideae) or to one of the onto a consensus tree constructed from three large-scale members of this clade. Pollen characters alone are insuf- molecular phylogenies of the genus based on nuclear ficient to reconstruct phylogenetic relationships; however, internal transcribed spacer (ITS) and plastid trn-LF palynological information is useful for the species-level sequences. The results indicate that 3-zonocolpate pollen is taxonomy of Cuscuta. ancestral, while grains with more colpi (up to eight) have evolved only in two major lineages of Cuscuta (subg. Keywords Convolvulaceae Á Cuscuta Á Dodders Á Monogynella and clade O of subg. Grammica). Complex Evolution Á Phylogeny Á Pollen morphology Á morphological intergradations occur between species when Scanning electron microscopy Á Taxonomy their tectum is described using the traditional qualitative types—imperforate, perforate, and microreticulate. This continuous variation is better expressed quantitatively as Introduction ‘‘percent perforation,’’ namely the proportion of perforated area (puncta or lumina) from the total tectum surface.
    [Show full text]
  • Fish, Various Invertebrates
    Zambezi Basin Wetlands Volume II : Chapters 7 - 11 - Contents i Back to links page CONTENTS VOLUME II Technical Reviews Page CHAPTER 7 : FRESHWATER FISHES .............................. 393 7.1 Introduction .................................................................... 393 7.2 The origin and zoogeography of Zambezian fishes ....... 393 7.3 Ichthyological regions of the Zambezi .......................... 404 7.4 Threats to biodiversity ................................................... 416 7.5 Wetlands of special interest .......................................... 432 7.6 Conservation and future directions ............................... 440 7.7 References ..................................................................... 443 TABLE 7.2: The fishes of the Zambezi River system .............. 449 APPENDIX 7.1 : Zambezi Delta Survey .................................. 461 CHAPTER 8 : FRESHWATER MOLLUSCS ................... 487 8.1 Introduction ................................................................. 487 8.2 Literature review ......................................................... 488 8.3 The Zambezi River basin ............................................ 489 8.4 The Molluscan fauna .................................................. 491 8.5 Biogeography ............................................................... 508 8.6 Biomphalaria, Bulinis and Schistosomiasis ................ 515 8.7 Conservation ................................................................ 516 8.8 Further investigations .................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Addenda to the Insect Fauna of Al-Baha Province, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia with Zoogeographical Notes Magdi S
    JOURNAL OF NATURAL HISTORY, 2016 VOL. 50, NOS. 19–20, 1209–1236 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2015.1103913 Addenda to the insect fauna of Al-Baha Province, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia with zoogeographical notes Magdi S. El-Hawagrya,c, Mostafa R. Sharafb, Hathal M. Al Dhaferb, Hassan H. Fadlb and Abdulrahman S. Aldawoodb aEntomology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt; bPlant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; cSurvey and Classification of Agricultural and Medical Insects in Al-Baha Province, Al-Baha University, Al-Baha, Saudi Arabia ABSTRACT ARTICLE HISTORY The first list of insects (Arthropoda: Hexapoda) of Al-Baha Received 1 April 2015 Province, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) was published in 2013 Accepted 30 September 2015 and contained a total of 582 species. In the present study, 142 Online 9 December 2015 species belonging to 51 families and representing seven orders KEYWORDS are added to the fauna of Al-Baha Province, bringing the total Palaearctic; Afrotropical; number of species now recorded from the province to 724. The Eremic; insect species; reported species are assigned to recognized regional zoogeogra- Arabian Peninsula; Tihama; phical regions. Seventeen of the species are recorded for the first Al-Sarah; Al-Sarawat time for KSA, namely: Platypleura arabica Myers [Cicadidae, Mountains Hemiptera]; Cletomorpha sp.; Gonocerus juniperi Herrich-Schäffer [Coreidae, Hemiptera]; Coranus lateritius (Stål); Rhynocoris bipus- tulatus (Fieber) [Reduviidae, Hemiptera]; Cantacader iranicus Lis; Dictyla poecilla Drake & Hill [Tingidae, Hemiptera]; Mantispa scab- ricollis McLachlan [Mantispidae, Neuroptera]; Cerocoma schreberi Fabricius [Meloidae, Coleoptera]; Platypus parallelus (Fabricius) [Curculionidae, Coleoptera]; Zodion cinereum (Fabricius) [Conopidae, Diptera]; Ulidia ?ruficeps Becker [Ulidiidae, Diptera]; Atherigona reversura Villeneuve [Muscidae, Diptera]; Aplomya metallica (Wiedemann); Cylindromyia sp.
    [Show full text]
  • Chronik Des Akademischen Jahres 2005/2006
    CHRONIK DES AKADEMISCHEN JAHRES 2005/2006 Chronik des Akademischen Jahres 2005/2006 herausgegeben vom Rektor der Rheinischen Friedrich-Wilhelms- Universität Bonn, Prof. Dr. Matthias Winiger, Bonn 2006. Redaktion: Jens Müller, Archiv der Universität Bonn Herstellung: Druckerei der Universität Bonn MATTHIAS WINIGER RHEINISCHE FRIEDRICH-WILHELMS-UNIVERSITÄT BONN Chronik des Akademischen Jahres 2005/06 Bonn 2006 Jahrgang 121 Neue Folge Jahrgang 110 INHALTSVERZEICHNIS Rede des Rektors zur Eröffnung des Akademischen Jahres Rückblick auf das Akademische Jahr 2005/06 .....S. 9 Preisverleihungen und Ehrungen Preisverleihungen und Ehrungen im Akademischen Jahr 2005/06 ...........................S. 23 Akademischer Festvortrag Wilhelm Barthlott, Biodiversität als Herausforderung und Chance.................................S. 25 Chronik des Akademischen Jahres Das Akademische Jahr 2005/06 in Pressemeldungen..............................................S. 40 Nachrufe ......................................................................S. 54 Berichte aus den Fakultäten Evangelisch-Theologische Fakultät ....................S. 67 Katholisch-Theologische Fakultät ......................S. 74 Rechts- und Staatswissenschaftliche Fakultät S. 83 Medizinische Fakultät ............................................S. 103 Philosophische Fakultät .........................................S. 134 Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät.......S. 170 Landwirtschaftliche Fakultät ..................................S. 206 Beitrag zur Universitätsgeschichte Thomas Becker,
    [Show full text]
  • Towards Establishment of a Centralized Spider Traits Database
    2020. Journal of Arachnology 48:103–109 Towards establishment of a centralized spider traits database Elizabeth C. Lowe1,*, Jonas O. Wolff1,*, Alfonso Aceves-Aparicio1, Klaus Birkhofer2, Vasco Veiga Branco3, Pedro Cardoso3,4, Filipe Chichorro3, Caroline Sayuri Fukushima3, Thiago Gonc¸alves-Souza5, Charles R. Haddad6, Marco Isaia7, Henrik Krehenwinkel8, Tracy Lynn Audisio9, Nuria Mac´ıas-Herna´ndez3,18, Jagoba Malumbres-Olarte3,4, Stefano Mammola3,10, Donald James McLean1, Radek Michalko11, Wolfgang Nentwig12, Stano Peka´r13, Julien Pe´tillon14, Ka¨ına Privet14, Catherine Scott15, Gabriele Uhl16, Fernando Urbano-Tenorio3, Boon Hui Wong17 and Marie E. Herberstein1: 1Department of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, NSW 2109, Australia; E-mails: [email protected], Jonas. [email protected]; 2Department of Ecology, Brandenburg University of Technology Cottbus-Senftenberg, 03046 Cottbus, Germany; 3Laboratory for Integrative Biodiversity Research (LIBRe), Finnish Museum of Natural History (Luomus), University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 17 (Pohjoinen Rautatiekatu 13), 00014 Helsinki, Finland; 4cE3c – Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes / Azorean Biodiversity Group and Universidade dos Ac¸ores – Faculty of Agriculture and Environment, Rua Capita˜oJoa˜od’A´ vila, Sa˜o Pedro, 9700-042 Angra do Hero´ısmo, Terceira, Ac¸ores, Portugal; 5Ecological Synthesis and Biodiversity Conservation Lab, Department of Biology, Federal Rural University of Pernambuco, Brazil; 6Department of Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State,
    [Show full text]
  • Ectomycorrhizal Fungal Community Structure in a Young Orchard of Grafted and Ungrafted Hybrid Chestnut Saplings
    Mycorrhiza (2021) 31:189–201 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-020-01015-0 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Ectomycorrhizal fungal community structure in a young orchard of grafted and ungrafted hybrid chestnut saplings Serena Santolamazza‑Carbone1,2 · Laura Iglesias‑Bernabé1 · Esteban Sinde‑Stompel3 · Pedro Pablo Gallego1,2 Received: 29 August 2020 / Accepted: 17 December 2020 / Published online: 27 January 2021 © The Author(s) 2021 Abstract Ectomycorrhizal (ECM) fungal community of the European chestnut has been poorly investigated, and mostly by sporocarp sampling. We proposed the study of the ECM fungal community of 2-year-old chestnut hybrids Castanea × coudercii (Castanea sativa × Castanea crenata) using molecular approaches. By using the chestnut hybrid clones 111 and 125, we assessed the impact of grafting on ECM colonization rate, species diversity, and fungal community composition. The clone type did not have an impact on the studied variables; however, grafting signifcantly infuenced ECM colonization rate in clone 111. Species diversity and richness did not vary between the experimental groups. Grafted and ungrafted plants of clone 111 had a diferent ECM fungal species composition. Sequence data from ITS regions of rDNA revealed the presence of 9 orders, 15 families, 19 genera, and 27 species of ECM fungi, most of them generalist, early-stage species. Thirteen new taxa were described in association with chestnuts. The basidiomycetes Agaricales (13 taxa) and Boletales (11 taxa) represented 36% and 31%, of the total sampled ECM fungal taxa, respectively. Scleroderma citrinum, S. areolatum, and S. polyrhizum (Boletales) were found in 86% of the trees and represented 39% of total ECM root tips. The ascomycete Cenococcum geophilum (Mytilinidiales) was found in 80% of the trees but accounted only for 6% of the colonized root tips.
    [Show full text]
  • Proceedings of the Tenth Forum Herbulot 2018. Integrative Taxonomy, a Multidisciplinary Approach to Answer Compli- Cated Taxonomic Questions
    SPIXIANA 42 2 291-320 München, Dezember 2019 ISSN 0341-8391 Proceedings of the tenth FORUM HERBULOT 2018. Integrative taxonomy, a multidisciplinary approach to answer compli- cated taxonomic questions (Stuttgart, Germany, 11-16 June 2018) Axel Hausmann & Hossein Rajaei (eds) Hausmann, A. & Rajaei, H. (eds) 2019. Proceedings of the tenth FORUM HERBULOT 2018. Integrative taxonomy, a multidisciplinary approach to answer complicated taxonomic questions (Stuttgart, Germany, 11-16 June 2018). Spixiana 42 (2): 291- 320. The tenth International Congress of FORUM HERBULOT on “Integrative taxonomy, a multidisciplinary approach to answer complicated taxonomic questions” took place in the Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart (SMNS), from 11.- 16.06.2018, with 77 participants and 52 scientific presentations. The proceedings provide short information on the meeting and the abstracts of the oral presenta- tions. Axel Hausmann (corresponding author), SNSB – ZSM, Bavarian State Collection of Zoology, Münchhausenstr. 21, 81247 Munich, Germany; e-mail: [email protected] Short report and results Axel Hausmann & Hossein Rajaei Hausmann, A. & Rajaei, H. 2019. Short report and results. Pp. 291-292 in: Hausmann, A. & Rajaei, H. (eds). Proceedings of the tenth FORUM HERBULOT 2018. Integrative taxonomy, a multidisciplinary approach to answer complicated taxonomic questions (Stuttgart, Germany, 11-16 June 2018). Spixiana 42 (2). Axel Hausmann (corresponding author), SNSB – ZSM, Bavarian State Collection of Zoology, Münchhausenstr. 21, 81247 Mu- nich, Germany; e-mail: [email protected] The meeting was organized by an organization The conference started with a lecture on the ground- team of the ‘Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde breaking effects of “Willi Hennig and the synthesis of Stuttgart’ (SMNS).
    [Show full text]