A Guide to Map Room Messages of President Truman (1945-1946)
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World War II-Related Exhibitions at the National Gallery of Art
National Gallery of Art: Research Resources Relating to World War II World War II-Related Exhibitions at the National Gallery of Art During the war years, the National Gallery of Art presented a series of exhibitions explicitly related to the war or presenting works of art for which the museum held custody during the hostilities. Descriptions of each of the exhibitions is available in the list of past exhibitions at the National Gallery of Art. Catalogs, brochures, press releases, news reports, and photographs also may be available for examination in the Gallery Archives for some of the exhibitions. The Great Fire of London, 1940 18 December 1941-28 January 1942 American Artists’ Record of War and Defense 7 February-8 March 1942 French Government Loan 2 March 1942-1945, periodically Soldiers of Production 17 March-15 April 1942 Three Triptychs by Contemporary Artists 8-15 April 1942 Paintings, Posters, Watercolors, and Prints, Showing the Activities of the American Red Cross 2-30 May 1942 Art Exhibition by Men of the Armed Forces 5 July-2 August 1942 War Posters 17 January-18 February 1943 Belgian Government Loan 7 February 1943-January 1946 War Art 20 June-1 August 1943 Nineteenth- and Twentieth-Century Drawings and Watercolors from French Museums and Private Collections 8 August-5 September 1943 (second showing) Art for Bonds 12 September-10 October 1943 1DWLRQDO*DOOHU\RI$UW:DVKLQJWRQ'&*DOOHU\$UFKLYHV ::,,5HODWHG([KLELWLRQVDW1*$ Marine Watercolors and Drawings 12 September-10 October 1943 Paintings of Naval Aviation by American Artists -
Indictment Presented to the International Military Tribunal (Nuremberg, 18 October 1945)
Indictment presented to the International Military Tribunal (Nuremberg, 18 October 1945) Caption: On 18 October 1945, the International Military Tribunal in Nuremberg accuses 24 German political, military and economic leaders of conspiracy, crimes against peace, war crimes and crimes against humanity. Source: Indictment presented to the International Military Tribunal sitting at Berlin on 18th October 1945. London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office, November 1945. 50 p. (Cmd. 6696). p. 2-50. Copyright: Crown copyright is reproduced with the permission of the Controller of Her Majesty's Stationery Office and the Queen's Printer for Scotland URL: http://www.cvce.eu/obj/indictment_presented_to_the_international_military_tribunal_nuremberg_18_october_1945-en- 6b56300d-27a5-4550-8b07-f71e303ba2b1.html Last updated: 03/07/2015 1 / 46 03/07/2015 Indictment presented to the International Military Tribunal (Nuremberg, 18 October 1945) INTERNATIONAL MILITARY TRIBUNAL THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, THE FRENCH REPUBLIC, THE UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND, AND THE UNION OF SOVIET SOCIALIST REPUBLICS — AGAINST — HERMANN WILHELM GÖRING, RUDOLF HESS, JOACHIM VON RIBBENTROP, ROBERT LEY, WILHELM KEITEL, ERNST KALTEN BRUNNER, ALFRED ROSENBERG, HANS FRANK, WILHELM FRICK, JULIUS STREICHER, WALTER FUNK, HJALMAR SCHACHT, GUSTAV KRUPP VON BOHLEN UND HALBACH, KARL DÖNITZ, ERICH RAEDER, BALDUR VON SCHIRACH, FRITZ SAUCKEL, ALFRED JODL, MARTIN BORMANN, FRANZ VON PAPEN, ARTUR SEYSS INQUART, ALBERT SPEER, CONSTANTIN VON NEURATH, AND HANS FRITZSCHE, -
(DMS) W Est Longitude
Table 1. Construction details, location, water levels, and period of record for wells in the northeast portion of the alluvial aquifer at Louisville, Kentucky, as stored in the U.S. Geological Survey Ground-Water Site-Inventory (GWSI) database. [DMS, degrees minutes seconds; ft, feet; bls, below land surface; in., inches; --, not available] Initial water- Number Map Land level Casing of number Site North West surface Depth meas- inside water on identification latitude1 longitude1 elevation2 of well urement diameter Construction Period of level figure 3 number (DMS) (DMS) (ft) (ft bls) (ft bls) (in.) date record records 1 381603085424701 38°16’03” 85°42’47” 429.7 26.1 15.16 1.25 January 1944 January 1944 1 2 381604085430501 38°16’04” 85°43’05” 438.88 102 31 4.00 April 1946 April 1946-October 1996 608 3 381613085421901 38°16’13” 85°42’19” 434.59 86 15 4.00 June 1946 June 1946-May 1992 189 4 381613085422801 38°16’13” 85°42’28” 433.66 60.2 13.16 2.00 1995 March 2001-August 2005 12 5 381614085431201 38°16’14” 85°43’12” 429.11 90.6 6.0 4.00 April 1946 April 1946-November 1950 8 6 381618085425901 38°16’18” 85°42’59” 427.52 27 9.19 1.25 January 1944 January 1944 1 7 381622085423401 38°16’22” 85°42’34” 432.78 102.2 13.77 4.00 May 1946 May 1946 1 8 381630085414901 38°16’30” 85°41’49” 428 94 8.01 4.00 April 1946 April 1948 1 9 381632085424301 38°16’32” 85°42’43” 422.7 89 6.6 4.00 May 1946 May 1946 1 10 381638085415801 38°16’38” 85°41’58” 435.79 104 15.85 4.00 1946 April 1946-August 2005 668 11 381640085422801 38°16’40” 85°42’28” 428 25.1 9.17 1.25 -
Third Division World War II Vol One.Pdf
THIRD INFANTRY DIVISION THE VICTORY PATH THROUGH FRANCE AND GERMANY VOLUME ONE 'IVG. WILLIAM MOHR THE VICTORY PATH THROUGH FRANCE AND GERMANY THIRD INFANTRY DIVISION - WORLD WAR II VOLUME ONE A PICTORIAL ACCOUNT BY G. WILLIAM MOHR ABOUT THE COVER There is nothing in front of the Infantry in battle except the enemy. The Infantry leads the way to attack and bears the brunt of the enemy's attack. The primary purpose of the Infan try is to close with the enemy in hand-to-hand fighting. On the side of a house, tommy gunners of this Infantry patrol, 1st Special Service Froce Patrol, one of the many patrols that made possible the present offensive in Italy by feeling out the enemy and discovering his defensive strength, fire from the window of an adjoining building to blast Nazis out. The scene is 400 yards from the enemy lines in the Anzio area, Italy. Fifth Army, 14 April, 1944. The 3rd Infantry Division suffered 27,450 casualties and 4,922 were killed in action. 2 - Yellow Beach, Southern France, August, 1944 3 - Marseilles, France, August, 1944 4 - Montelimar, France, August, 1944 5 - Cavailair, France, August, 1944 6 - Avignon, France, August, 1944 7 - Lacroix, France, August, 1944 8 - Brignolles, France, August, 1944 9 -Aix-En-Provence, France, August, 1944 12 - St. Loup, France, August, 1944 13 - La Coucounde, France, August, 1944 14 - Les Loges Neut, France, August, 1944 15 - Besancon, France, September, 1944 18 - Loue River, Ornans, France, September, 1944 19 - Avonne, France, Septem&er, 1944 20 - Lons Le Sounier, France, September, 1944 21 - Les Belles-Baroques, France, September, 1944 22 - St. -
CHAPTER IX HEALTH New York, 22 July 1946 .ENTRY INTO FORCE: 7 April 1948, in Accordance with Article 80. REGISTRATION
CHAPTER IX HEALTH 1. CONSTITUTION OF THE WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION New York, 22 July 1946 ENTRY. INTO FORCE: 7 April 1948, in accordance with article 80. REGISTRATION: 7 April 1948, No. 221. STATUS: Signatories: 59. Parties: 193. TEXT: United Nations, Treaty Series , vol. 14, p. 185 (with regard to the text of subsequent amendments, see further under each series of amendments). Note: The Constitution was drawn up by the International Health Conference, which had been convened pursuant to resolution l (I)1 of the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations, adopted on 15 February 1946. The Conference was held at New York from 19 June to 22 July 1946. In addition to the Constitution, the Conference drew up the Final Act, the Arrangements for the Establishment of an Interim Commission of the World Health Organization and the Protocol concerning the Office international d'hygiène publique , for the text of which, see United Nations, Treaty Series , vol. 9, p. 3. Definitive Definitive signature(s), signature(s), Participant2,3,4 Signature Acceptance(A) Participant2,3,4 Signature Acceptance(A) Afghanistan..................................................19 Apr 1948 A Botswana .....................................................26 Feb 1975 A Albania.........................................................22 Jul 1946 26 May 1947 A Brazil ...........................................................22 Jul 1946 2 Jun 1948 A Algeria ......................................................... 8 Nov 1962 A Brunei Darussalam ......................................25 -
University Archives Inventory
University Archives Inventory Record Group Number: UR001.03 Title: Burney Lynch Parkinson Presidential Records Date: 1926-1969 Bulk Date: 1932-1952 Extent: 42 boxes Creator: Burney Lynch Parkinson Administrative/Biographical Notes: Burney Lynch Parkinson (1887-1972) was an educator from Lincoln, Tennessee. He received his B.S. from Erskine College in 1909, and rose up the administrative ranks from English teacher in Laurens, South Carolina public schools. He received his M.A. from Peabody College in 1920, and Ph.D. from Peabody in 1926, after which he became president of Presbyterian College in Clinton, SC in 1927. He was employed as Director of Teacher Training, Certification, and Elementary Education at the Alabama Dept. of Education just before coming to MSCW to become president in 1932. In December 1932, the university was re-accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools, ending the crisis brought on the purge of faculty under Governor Theodore Bilbo, but appropriations to the university were cut by 54 percent, and faculty and staff were reduced by 33 percent, as enrollment had declined from 1410 in 1929 to 804 in 1932. Parkinson authorized a study of MSCW by Peabody college, ultimately pursuing its recommendations to focus on liberal arts at the cost of its traditional role in industrial, vocational, and technical education. Building projects were kept to a minimum during the Parkinson years. Old Main was restored and named for Mary Calloway in 1938. Franklin Hall was converted to a dorm, and the Whitfield Gymnasium into a student center with the Golden Goose Tearoom inside. Parkinson Hall was constructed in 1951 and named for Dr. -
Taylor University Bulletin (July 1946)
Taylor University Pillars at Taylor University Taylor University Bulletin Ringenberg Archives & Special Collections 7-1-1946 Taylor University Bulletin (July 1946) Taylor University Follow this and additional works at: https://pillars.taylor.edu/tu-bulletin Part of the Higher Education Commons Recommended Citation Taylor University, "Taylor University Bulletin (July 1946)" (1946). Taylor University Bulletin. 269. https://pillars.taylor.edu/tu-bulletin/269 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the Ringenberg Archives & Special Collections at Pillars at Taylor University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Taylor University Bulletin by an authorized administrator of Pillars at Taylor University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. '*1aulcit Unm^u. WVULL£TI/S^ UPLAND, INDIANA, JULY 1946 FACENG THE IMPLICATIONS OF AN INAUGURAL The President Discusses His Philosophy of Education In the April issue this year of the North Central Association Quarterly there is an article by Dr. A. J. Brum baugh entitled, "Why Be a College President?" About 100 college presi dents are inaugurated each year; and in the Association, of which Dr. Brum baugh tabulates statistics, the average life of a college president is 12 years. Olie might rightfully ask, "Had you read his article, and had you seen the precarious position which he assigns to a college president, would you have accepted this responsibility?" I think I would. And it is for that reason I want to share with you some of my thoughts which have clustered around my accept ance of a position which is reputedly one of the most hazardous, lonely, and yet strenuous jobs into which a man may pour his life. -
Declaration by Georges Bidault (Paris, 10 July 1946)
Declaration by Georges Bidault (Paris, 10 July 1946) Caption: On 10 July 1946, during the Paris Peace Conference attended by the Council of Foreign Ministers, the French representative, Georges Bidault, outlines France's position on the terms for the occupation of Germany. Source: The Department of State. Occupation of Germany, Policy and Progress 1945-46. 1 éd. European Series 23. Washington: U.S. Government Printing Office, August 1947. 241 p. (The Department of State-United States of America Publications 2783). p. 233-237. Copyright: United States of America Government Printing Office URL: http://www.cvce.eu/obj/declaration_by_georges_bidault_paris_10_july_1946-en-a9d19c7c-e591-437e-9012- 6ab135daa8ca.html Last updated: 03/07/2015 1 / 5 03/07/2015 Declaration to the Council of Foreign Ministers by the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Provisional Government of the French Republic, Paris, July 10, 1946 The French Delegation is satisfied that, from the beginning, the new discussion which is opening concerning German problems has dealt with certain general questions which present themselves and has indicated by its scope that it is a question here of the main part of the peace settlement. From the beginning also, differences of opinion have appeared. They make only the more necessary the examination which we are undertaking, for it is perhaps because this examination has hitherto always been postponed that points of view have been divergent and that it appears even now that this divergence is capable of bringing into jeopardy the settlement of these questions, and in consequence the future security of the world. As to the goal to be followed, I believe that we are in accord here concerning a definition which agrees with that given yesterday by Mr. -
International Law Documents : 1948-49
International Law Studies – Volume 46 International Law Documents U.S. Naval War College (Editor) The thoughts and opinions expressed are those of the authors and not necessarily of the U.S. government, the U.S. Department of the Navy or the Naval War College. TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION Page 1. Charter of the Organization of American States, Bogota, 30 April 1948 .. .. .. ............. .. ..... .... ......... ..... 2. American Treaty of Pacific Settlement: "Pact of Bogota," Bogota, 30 April 1948. 26 3. Treaty of Economic, Social and Cultural Collaboration and Col- lective Self-Defense (United Kingdom, Belgium, France, Luxem- bourg, and the Netherlands), Brussels, 17 March 1948.... .. 46 4. North Atlantic Defense Treaty, Washington, 4 April1949...... .. 52 5. Revised General Act for the Pacific Settlement of International Disputes, Lake Success, 28 April 1949... 56 6. Statute of the Council of Europe, London, 5 May 1949.. 57 II. TRIALS OF WAR CRIMINALS 1. International Military Tribunal for the Far East, Indictment No. 1, 29 April 1946 (excerpts). 71 2. International Military Tribunal for the Far East, Judgment, 4-12 November 1948 (excerpts). 76 3. Tabulation of the Tokyo Sentences of Individual Defendants. 107 III. RIGHTS CLAIMED BY LITTORAL STATES IN ADJACENT SEAS 1. The Corfu Channel Case (Merits), International Court of Justice, Judgment of 9 April 1949.. 108 2. United States Laws and Regulations.......................... 156 (a) Harbors Closed to Foreign Vessels..................... 156 (b) DefensiveSeaAreas ............................. .. .. 157 (c) Maritime Control Areas.............................. 169 (d) Customs Enforcement Areas........................ 176 (e) Laws concerning Pollution of Navigable Waters....... .. 180 3. Claims to the Continental Shelf. • 182 (a) United States of America: Presidential Proclamation, 28 September 1945. -
No. 265 UNITED STATES of AMERICA, NEW ZEALAND
No. 265 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, NEW ZEALAND, BELGIUM, CANADA, NICARAGUA, etc. Protocol to prolong the International Sanitary Convention, 1944, modifying the International Sanitary Convention of 21 June 1926. Opened for signature at Washington on 23 April 1946 English and French official texts communicated by the Acting Representative of the United States of America at the seat of the United Nations. The registration took place on 26 July 1948. ETATS-UNIS D©AMERIQUE, NOUVELLE-ZELANDE, BELGIQUE, CANADA, NICARAGUA, etc. Protocole prorogeant la dur e de la Convention sanitaire internationale de 1944, portant modification de la Con vention sanitaire internationale du 21 juin 1926. Ouvert la signature Washington le 23 avril 1946 Textes officiels anglais et français communiqués par le représentant par intérim des Etats-Unis d'Amérique au siège de l'Organisation des Nations Unies. L'enregistrement a eu lieu le 26 juillet 1948. United Nations — Treaty Series 1948 No. 265. PROTOCOL1 TO PROLONG THE INTERNATIONAL SANITARY CONVENTION, 1944,2 MODIFYING THE INTERNATIONAL SANITARY CONVENTION OF 21 JUNE 1926.3 OPENED FOR SIGNATURE AT WASHINGTON ON 23 APRIL 1946 The Governments signatory to the present Protocol, Considering that, unless prolonged in force by action taken for that purpose by the interested Governments, the International Sanitary Convention, 1944, Modifying the International Sanitary Convention of June 21, 1926, will expire on July 15, 1946, the expiration of eighteen months from the date on which the said 1944 Convention entered into force; and Considering that it is desirable that the said 1944 Convention shall be pro longed in force after July 15, 1946 between the Governments parties thereto; Have appointed their respective Plenipotentiaries who, having deposited their full powers, found in good and proper form, have agreed as follows : ©Came into force on 30 April 1946, by the signature thereof without reservation as to subsequent ratification on behalf of ten Governments in accordance with Article IV. -
Japanese Instrument of Surrender, September 2, 1945
Japanese Instrument of Surrender, September 2, 1945 INSTRUMENT OF SURRENDER We, acting by command of and in behalf of the Emperor of Japan, the Japanese Government and the Japanese Imperial General Headquarters, hereby accept the provisions set forth in the declaration issued by the heads of the Governments of the United States, China, and Great Britain on 26 July 1945 at Potsdam, and subsequently adhered to by the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, which four powers are hereafter referred to as the Allied Powers. We hereby proclaim the unconditional surrender to the Allied Powers of the Japanese Imperial General Headquarters and of all Japanese armed forces and all armed forces under the Japanese control wherever situated. We hereby command all Japanese forces wherever situated and the Japanese people to cease hostilities forthwith, to preserve and save from damage all ships, aircraft, and military and civil property and to comply with all requirements which may be imposed by the Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers or by agencies of the Japanese Government at his direction. We hereby command the Japanese Imperial Headquarters to issue at once orders to the Commanders of all Japanese forces and all forces under Japanese control wherever situated to surrender unconditionally themselves and all forces under their control. We hereby command all civil, military and naval officials to obey and enforce all proclamations, and orders and directives deemed by the Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers to be proper to effectuate this surrender and issued by him or under his authority and we direct all such officials to remain at their posts and to continue to perform their non-combatant duties unless specifically relieved by him or under his authority. -
Atomic Bomb: Decision -- Official Bombing Order, July 25, 1945 up to Atomic Bomb: Decision up to Leo Szilard Online Official Bombing Order, July 25, 1945
Atomic Bomb: Decision -- Official Bombing Order, July 25, 1945 UP to Atomic Bomb: Decision UP to Leo Szilard Online Official Bombing Order, July 25, 1945 Source: U.S. National Archives, Record Group 77, Records of the Office of the Chief of Engineers, Manhattan Engineer District, TS Manhattan Project File '42 to '46, Folder 5B "(Directives, Memos, Etc. to and from C/S, S/W, etc.)." The written order for the use of the atomic bomb against Japanese cities was drafted by General Groves. President Truman and Secretary of War Stimson approved the order at Potsdam. The order made no mention of targetting military objectives or sparing civilians. The cities themselves were the targets. The order was also open-ended. "Additional bombs" could be dropped "as soon as made ready by the project staff." TOP SECRET DECLASSIFIED E.O. 11652, Secs 3(E) and 5(D) or (E) NND 730039 By ERC NARS, Date 6-4-74 25 July 1945 TO: General Carl Spaatz Commanding General United States Army Strategic Air Forces 1. The 509 Composite Group, 20th Air Force will deliver its first special bomb as soon as weather will permit visual bombing after about 3 August 1945 on one of the targets: Hiroshima, Kokura, Niigata and Nagasaki. To carry military and civilian scientific personnel from the War Department to observe and record the effects of the explosion of the bomb, additional aircraft will accompany the airplane carrying the bomb. The observing planes will stay several miles distant from the point of impact of the http://www.dannen.com/decision/handy.html (1 of 2) [9/3/2001 4:26:19 PM] Atomic Bomb: Decision -- Official Bombing Order, July 25, 1945 bomb.