The Implications of Information Technology for Scientific Journal Publishing: a Literature Review
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 479 309 SE 068 273 AUTHOR Friedlander, Amy; Bessette, Randi S. TITLE The Implications of Information Technology for Scientific Journal Publishing: A Literature Review. Special Report. INSTITUTION National Science Foundation, Arlington, VA. Div. of Science Resources Statistics. REPORT NO NSF-03-323 PUB DATE 2003-06-00 NOTE 90p. AVAILABLE FROM National Science Foundation, Div. of Science Resources Statistics, 4201 Wilson Blvd., Suite 965, Arlington, VA 22230. Tel: 703- 292-8774; Fax: 703-292-9092; e-mail: [email protected]. PUB TYPE Information Analyses (070) -- Reports Descriptive (141) EDRS PRICE EDRS Price MF01/PC04 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Faculty Publishing; Higher Education; *Information Technology; Periodicals; *Publications; *Scholarly Communication; Science Education; *World Wide Web; Writing for Publication ABSTRACT The purpose of this study is to consider the literature that looks at the implications of information technology forscholarly journals which have historically been a linchpin of communication amongscholars in which research results are released, discussed, vetted, anddisseminated among faculty, students, and scholars. With theexpansion of the Internet/World Wide Web, great attention has been focused ontraditional publication processes, changes to business models, implicationsfor intellectual property rights, and modes of communication. Thisstudy consequently examined recent literature on information technologyand scholarly journal publication to characterize the impact of the Internet/World Wide Web on the nature, function, and status of scholarly journal publishing in the last decade. The study focusedprimarily on the peer-reviewed journal article since this marks the entry ofinformation into the formal domain because the peer- reviewed journal articleis, and has been, for at least two decades, the most extensive mode foundin the published literature and represents the greatest amount of resources.This study is not a discussion of the whole process of scientificcommunication but instead an examination of a subset of that process:scientific journal publishing and how it may have been affected by the new information technologies. This effort covers, as noted, juried periodicalarticles with a lesser reliance on chapters in anthologies and monographs aswell as conference proceedings, dissertations, and reports from the "greyliterature" together with limited consultation with experts. Attention hasbeen focused on the period since 1994, the point at which theexpansion of the Internet and proliferation of communication technologies appears to haveintensified discussion of the future of scholarly publication, particularly in the sciences. The research conducted by King, McDonald, and Roderer in their1980 seminal study of the production, use, and economics of science journalsin the United States, together with work published in 2000 by Tenopir andKing, provides the starting point of this study. To build on and supplementthese Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made from the original document. important investigations, a web-based literature search was undertaken.Some of the databases consulted include The Association for ComputingMachinery (ACM) Digital Library, Online Computer Library Center (OCLC), andSocio File. (Author/SOE) Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made from the original document The Implications of Information Technology for Scientific Journal Publishing: A Literature Review U.S. DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION Office of Educational Research and Improvement Special Report EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES INFORMATION CENTER (ERIC) $C.J.1136 document has been reproduced as received from the person or organization originating it. Minor changes have been made to improve reproduction quality. Points of view or opinions stated in this document do not necessarily represent official OERI position or policy. BEST COPY MAI ABLE Division of Science Resources Statistics Directorate for Social, Behavioral, and Economic Sciences National Science Foundation 2 June 2003 The Implications of Information Technology for Scientific Journal Publishing: A Literature Review Special Report Amy Friedlander and Randi S. Bessette, Authors Eileen L. Collins, Project Director Division of Science Resources Statistics Directorate for Social, Behavioral, and Economic Sciences National Science Foundation June 2003 3 National Science Foundation Rita R. Colwell Director Directorate for Social, Behavioral, and Economic Sciences Norman M. Bradburn Assistant Director Division of Science Resources Statistics Lynda T. Carlson Division Director Mary J. Frase Deputy Director Ronald S. Fecso Chief Statistician Eileen L. Collins Senior Assessment Studies Manager DIVISION OF SCIENCE RESOURCES STATISTICS The Division of Science Resources Statistics (SRS) fulfills the legislative mandate of the National Science Foundation Act to... provide a central clearinghouse for the collection, interpretation, and analysis of data on scientific and engineering resources and to provide a source of information for policy formulation by other agencies of the Federal Government... To carry out this mandate, SRS designs, supports, and directs periodic surveys as well as a variety of other data collections and research projects. These surveys yield the materials for SRS staff to compile, analyze, and disseminate quantitative information about domestic and international resources devoted to science, engineering, and technology. If you have any comments or suggestions about this or any other SRS product or report, we would like to hear from you. Please direct your comments to: National Science Foundation Division of Science Resources Statistics 4201 Wilson Blvd., Suite 965 Arlington, VA 22230 Telephone: (703) 292-8774 Fax: (703) 292-9092 e-mail: [email protected] Suggested Citation National Science Foundation, Division of Science Resources Statistics, The Implications of Information Technology for Scientific Journal Publishing: A Literature Review, NSF 03-323, Project Director, Eileen L. Collins, NSF/SRS; Authors Amy Friedlander and Randi S. Bessette, Science Applications International Corporation; and The Science and Policy Technology Program, SRI International (Arlington, VA 2003). June 2003 SRS data are available through the World Wide Web (http://www.nsf.gov/sbe/srs/stats.htm). For more information about obtaining reports, contact [email protected] or call (301) 947-2722. For NSF's Telephonic Device for the Deaf, dial (703) 292-5090. ii 4 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This publication was written by Amy Friedlander and Science; Rachelle Hollander, National Science Founda- Randi S. Bessette while at the Center for Information tion; Rob Kling, Indiana University; and Hal Varian, Strategy and Policy at Science Applications International University of CaliforniaBerkeley. Thanks also are due Corporation (SAIC). Dr. Friedlander is now Special Jeffrey R. Cooper, Director of the Center for Informa- Projects Associate at the Council on Library and Infor-tion Strategy and Policy, SAIC, for his assistance with mation Resources and Dr. Bessette is employed by thethe pricing and business models material in section III; U.S. Department of Defense. The work was performed and Richard Love, a lawyer with SAIC who specializes under a grant from the National Science Foundation's in intellectual property rights, for his assistance with the Division of Science Resources Statistics (SRS). Overall material in section III on that topic. direction and guidance were provided by Eileen L. Collins, Project Director, SRS; Mary J. Frase, Deputy Division Valuable contributions and insights came from Nita Director, SRS; and Lynda T. Carlson, Division Director, Congress, who performed the technical editing of the SRS. Ronald S. Fecso, Chief Statistician, SRS, and Jerimanuscript and Rolfe Larson who supervised the edito- M. Mulrow, Senior Methodologist/Survey Statistician, rial process. Tanya R. Gore of the Information and Tech- SRS, supplied thoughtful and thorough statistical review. nology Services Program of SRS undertook copyediting, processing, and final composition of the report. John R. Thanks for technical insight and review of the draftGawalt, Director of the SRS Information and Technol- report are due William Y. Arms, Cornell University; Mark ogy Services Program, and Peg Whalen and the rest of Frankel, American Association for the Advancement ofthe Web team handled electronic publication. iii 5 ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS ACM Association for Computing Machinery ARL Association of Research Libraries BLEND BLEND (Birmingham and Loughborough Electronic Networking Development) CASI Center for Aerospace Information CMC computer-mediated communication CSTB Computer Science and Telecommunications Board DMCA Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998 FTP file transfer protocol IATUL International Association of Technological University Libraries IC SU International Council of Scientific Unions IP Internet protocol ISI Institute for Scientific Information JSTOR Journal Storage (the Scholarly Journal Archive) LANL Los Alamos National Laboratory NASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration OCLC Online Computer Library Center PEAK Pricing Electronic Access to Knowledge SLAC Stanford Linear Accelerator Laboratory STM science, technology, and medicine UCC Uniform Commercial Code UCITA Uniform Computer Information Transactions Act UNESCO United Nations Education, Scientific and Cultural Organization URL uniform resource locator WIPO World Intellectual Property Organization