Rare and Vagrant Birds in the Falkland Islands 2013 Report by Mike Morrison for Falklands Conservation
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Falkland Islands Seabird Monitoring Programme Annual Report 2019/2020 (SMP27)
Falkland Islands Seabird Monitoring Programme Annual Report 2019/2020 (SMP27) Sarah Crofts & Andrew Stanworth August 2020 Funded by the Falkland Islands Government 0 Recommended citation: Crofts, S. & Stanworth, A. 2020. Falkland Islands Seabird Monitoring Programme ‐ Annual Report 2019/2020 (SMP27). Falklands Conservation, Stanley. Falklands Conservation, 41 Ross Road, Stanley, Falkland Islands Corresponding author: Sarah Crofts: [email protected] Falkland Islands Government Denise Blake (Environmental Officer): [email protected] Falklands Conservation is a company limited by guarantee in England and Wales No. 3661322 and Registered Charity No. 1073859 Registered Office: 2nd Floor, Regis House, 45 King William Street, London, EC4R 9AN Telephone: +44 (0)1767 679039, [email protected] Registered as an Overseas Company in the Falkland Islands 1 Summary The Falkland Islands support seabird populations that are of global importance; both numerically, and in terms of conservation status. Accordingly, fluctuations in local populations may substantially affect the global conservation status of these species. The Falkland Islands Seabird Monitoring Programme (FISMP) monitors Gentoo Penguin (Pygoscelis papua) at 11 sites (17 colonies), Southern Rockhopper Penguin (Eudyptes c. chrysocome) and Macaroni Penguin (Eudyptes chrysolophus) at five sites (14 colonies) and Magellanic Penguin (Spheniscus magellanicus) at one site (one colony). King Penguin (Aptenodytes patagonicus) and Black‐browed Albatross (Thalassarche melanophris) -
Falkland Islands & Antarctic Peninsula Discovery
FALKLAND ISLANDS & ANTARCTIC PENINSULA DISCOVERY ABOARD THE OCEAN ENDEAVOUR Set sail aboard the comfortable and spacious polar expedition vessel, the Ocean Endeavour, to discover the raw beauty of the untamed Falkland Islands and Antarctica on a 19 day voyage. Starting in Buenos Aires, giving you the chance to explore this buzzing Latin America city before embarking your vessel and heading for the ruggedly beautiful Falkland Islands. A stop in Ushuaia en route to Antarctica allows a day of exploration of Tierra del Fuego National Park. Enter into a world of ice, surrounded by the spellbindingly beautiful landscapes created by the harsh Antarctic climate. This is a journey of unspoiled wilderness you’ll never forget DEPARTS: 27 OCT 2020 DURATION: 19 DAYS Highlights and inclusions: Explore the amazing city of Buenos Aires. A day of exploration of Tierra del Fuego National Park, as we get off the beaten track with our expert guide Experience the White Continent and encounter an incredible variety of wildlife. Take in the Sub-Antarctic South Shetland Islands and the spectacular Antarctic Peninsula. Discover the top wildlife destination in the world where you can see penguins, seals, whales and albatrosses. Admire breathtaking scenery such as icebergs, glaciated mountains and volcanoes. Enjoy regular zodiac excursions and on-shore landings. Benefit from a variety of on-board activities including educational lectures on the history, geology and ecology by the expedition team. Enjoy the amenities on board including expedition lounge, restaurant, bar, pool, jacuzzi, library, gym, sun deck, spa facilities and sauna. Your cruise is full-board including breakfast, lunch, dinner and snacks. -
RSPB Sabbatical Assisting with FISMP
Issue No.4 MidLate- Summer Summer 2014 2015 RSPB Sabbatical assisting with FISMP After a lot of planning and the long flight By Janet Fairclough The second half of my sabbatical saw us from the UK, I finally arrived in the travel the length and breadth of East Falkland Islands in late October 2016, Falkland, bumping along tracks and excited to be spending four weeks across camp to get to the penguin assisting with Falkland Conservation’s colonies that needed counting. We annual Seabird Monitoring Programme. visited Bull Point, Low Bay, Motley Point, New Haven, Race Point, This incredible opportunity was made Volunteer Point, Lagoon Sands and Cow possible thanks to RSPB sabbaticals and Bay. Falklands Conservation’s willingness for me to visit and lend a hand. RSPB In the UK, I work as a Farm sabbaticals are a benefit which allows Conservation Adviser, mostly in the long-established employees to take four more remote upland areas of Northern weeks out of their day-to-day job to Secondly, we counted the albatross, England. As such, I was very interested work on projects that support the work gentoo penguin, southern rockhopper in finding out a bit about farming and of the RSPB and key BirdLife partners, penguin and southern giant petrel habitats in the Falkland Islands as we such as Falklands Conservation. colonies, using a combination of direct travelled around East Falkland. counts, taking photos with a go-pro on a The first half of my visit was spent on Sheep, cattle, acid grassland, dwarf- long pole, and photos using a drone. -
February/March 2022 – Falklands, Lost Archipelago – Part 1
February/March 2022 – Falklands, lost archipelago – Part 1 This unique itinerary will bring us to visit 4 island of this remote nature paradise flying on small planes and driving 4x4 vehicles. 26 February – 05 March 2022 Exclusive departure for our group, 10 persons max. During this adventure we will have the rare opportunity of observing 4 different penguin species species (if we are lucky even 6, sometimes Macaroni breed among Rockhopper and Chinstrap are rare visitors in Sounders) and among them the King Penguin, as well as Sea Lions and Elephant Seals, Cormorants and Albatros. We will fly over the archipelago 4 times on board small airplanes, the relatively low level flying provides passengers with exceptional views of the Falklands coastlines and inland scenery. All this in the comfort of the local Lodges. This expedition will be guided by Piero Bosco. PROGRAM 26 – 27 February Meet at Punta Arenas airport and flight Punta Arenas – Mount Pleasant. Arrive Mount Pleasant Airport early afternoon, transfer by Falkland Islands Government Air Service (FIGAS) 8-seater Britten Norman Islander aircraft to Port Howard, West Falkland Island. Port Howard is a pictoresque traditional settlement on the west side of the Falkland Sound. It is the oldest and biggest sheep farm in West Falkland: 200.000 ectars and about 40.000 ships producing every year 650 balls of wool. Mount Maria, the third highest mount of the Falkland, dominates the settlement. Although wildlife isn't the main attraction of Port Howard, a colony of Papua Penguins and a large number of waterfowl can be encountered on the excursion to Gladstone Bay, only an hour's drive from the settlement. -
C35-Echevarria-Et-Al
Cotinga 35 Nesting biology of Coscoroba Swan Coscoroba coscoroba at La Angostura Dam, Tafí del Valle, Tucumán, Argentina Ada Lilian Echevarria, María Constanza Cocimano, José María Chani and Claudia Fabiana Marano Received 6 July 2011; final revision accepted 27 June 2012 Cotinga 35 (2013): 13–16 El Cisne Coscoroba Coscoroba coscoroba nidifica en latitudes mayores a 33ºS desde Buenos Aires (Argentina) y Chiloé (Chile) hasta Isla Grande en Tierra del Fuego y, ocasionalmente, en las islas Malvinas. Mostramos el primer registro de nidificación a 26º55’06”S 65º41’36”O y 2.000 msnm. Nuestro objetivo fue estudiar la nidificación de C. coscoroba para contribuir con información sobre la reproducción de esta especie. Llevamos a cabo nuestro estudio desde agosto de 2004 a noviembre de 2005 en el dique La Angostura, Argentina. Registramos 26 individuos e identificamos ocho nidos, cinco de los cuales mostraron actividad, con un total de cinco puestas. One of two species of swans in South America9, designated by a number. We visited each nest once Coscoroba Swan Coscoroba coscoroba inhabits per week and recorded data on materials and nest shallow brackish lagoons with abundant fringing and egg measurements. In addition, we recorded vegetation3. Documented nesting records outside nest activity (adults in the environs of nests and the main breeding area are scarce8. It nests at nest stage) during each visit. We spent 30 minutes latitudes above 33ºS from Buenos Aires (Argentina) observing each nest during each weekly visit p.a., and Chiloé (Chile) to Isla Grande in Tierra del with a total of 1,140 minutes of observation. -
Species List for Svalbard Birds and Mammals
Falkland Islands Circumnavigation – A South Atlantic bird & wildlife spectacle Falkland Islands There is no other groups of islands in the entire Atlantic Ocean which allows fairly easy access to such a diversity of spectacular bird species under such a mild climate and with such a variety of marine mammals thrown in. The Falkland Islands are known to most people today more for their recent political history than their natural history. And even to many nature lovers, the Falklands are often seen as secondary compared to the neighbouring Antarctica and South Georgia. This voyage aims to set the record straight: The Falkland Islands are worth every minute of a two-week circumnavigation, and they will provide us with a long string of wonderful encounters with penguins (4-5 species), albatrosses, cormorants, ducks and geese, raptors, shore birds, song birds and more – as well as seals and sea lions, whales and dolphins. We will see a variety of the islands’ unique landscapes of rolling hills, stone runs, rugged shorelines, pristine white beaches and lush giant kelp beds. We will see the endemic bird species and several near-endemic ones as well, and we intend to visit the southern hemisphere’s largest albatross colony on Steeple Jason. There will be time enough to allow for prolonged visits to the most magnificent of the sites during the best of the weather conditions. The group will be small enough to allow for great flexibility and individual attention. Tour Description Dates: December 3 - 17, 2016. Price: Starting at US$ 8.500,- Group size: Minimum 8, maximum 11. -
A Scoping Study for Potential Community-Based Carbon Offsetting Schemes in the Falkland Islands
A SCOPING STUDY FOR POTENTIAL COMMUNITY-BASED CARBON OFFSETTING SCHEMES IN THE FALKLAND ISLANDS Chris Evans, Jonathan Ritson, Jim McAdam, Stefanie Carter, Andrew Stanworth and Katherine Ross Date: revised Sept 2020 Undertaken by Funded by Recommended citation: Evans, C. et al (2020). A scoping study for potential community‐based carbon offsetting schemes in the Falkland Islands. Report to Falklands Conservation, Stanley. Author affiliations: Chris Evans (UK Centre for Ecology and Hydrology) Jonathan Ritson (University of Manchester), Jim McAdam (Queen’s University Belfast and Falkland Islands Trust), Stefanie Carter (South Atlantic Environmental Research Institute), Andrew Stanworth (Falklands Conservation) and Katherine Ross (Falklands Conservation). Falklands Conservation: Jubilee Villas, 41 Ross Road, Stanley, Falkland Islands Corresponding author: [email protected] www.falklandsconservation.com Charity Information: Falklands Conservation: Registered Charity No. 1073859. A company limited by guarantee in England & Wales No. 3661322 Registered Office: 2nd Floor, Regis House, 45 King William Street, London, EC4R 9AN Telephone: +44 (0) 1767 693710, [email protected] Registered as an Overseas Company in the Falkland Islands ii Contents A SCOPING STUDY FOR POTENTIAL COMMUNITY‐BASED CARBON OFFSETTING SCHEMES IN THE FALKLAND ISLANDS .................................................................................................................................. i Summary ................................................................................................................................................ -
The Sea Lion Islands: a Chronological History
The Sea Lion Islands: A Chronological History D. Bailey, Historian in Residence, 2019 Sea Lion Island is the most Southerly occupied Island in the Falklands archipelago and is the largest of the ‘Sea Lion Islands’ group. They first appear named on a map of ‘Hawkins Maidenland’ in 1689 and have been known as the Sea Lion Islands since. Not a great deal is known about Sea Lion Island’s history between its discovery and the mid- nineteenth century but it is safe to assume that the bountiful stocks of seals and sea lions were brutally exploited by the many (predominantly American) sealers visiting the Falklands to take advantage of their lack of protection. In terms of ownership, the islands are first mentioned included in a grant issued to Alexander Ross and Samuel Lafone (who lent his name to Lafonia) in 1846. In their early prospectus (1849) they mention the islands’ use for the profitable sealing industry that had been steadily wiping out the populations on the islands for the best part of a hundred years. The Sea Lion Islands are referred to as being “favourite resorts of these valuable animals” but it was later noted that “…Hitherto, these valuable rookeries have been so much poached by French and American adventurers and fished in so indiscriminate a manner, that on some of the best grounds the animals are becoming shy and scarce;…” As with many of the Falkland Islands, Sea Lion Island does have a rich maritime history often linked either to the perilous waters around Cape Horn or to the shallow reefs off the island itself. -
Fox Bay East Or Packes Fox Bay, Little Chartres and Dunnose Head.Pdf
FOX BAY EAST & DUNNOSE HEAD VERSION: 16 April 2019 FOX BAY EAST OR PACKE’S FOX BAY, LITTLE CHARTRES AND DUNNOSE HEAD NB: Various spellings of names are as written in the records Fox Bay was named after the only quadruped native to the Falkland Islands, the Warrah fox, by John BYRON. Chartres River was named after Dr William CHARTRES, the surgeon on board the HMS Philomel which was surveying in the Falkland Islands 1842 to 1845. The settlements of Chartres and Little Chartres took their names from the river. Dunnose Head was recorded as Dunoze Point in Lieutenant Thomas EDGAR’s 1797 chart and may have been named after Dunnose Point on the Isle of Wight. On 24 December 1867 Edward PACKE was granted an occupation licence of Station 5 West Falkland for £48-19-0 containing 58,740 acres more or less and bounded “on the West by a line running in a South Easterly direction from Port Philomel through Mount Philomel, nine and a half miles. On the South East by the South West Arm of the Chartres River, on the North East by the Chartres River, and Christmas Harbour on the North by King George’s Bay to Dunnose Head: and on the South West, and South by Queen Charlotte’s Bay, and Port Philomel, to the starting point.” A declaration was to be made every 6 months of the number and description of wild cattle killed by him and payment of 4/- per bull and 16/- for every animal killed for consumption. Any wild cattle captured for taming were free as long as they were branded and a return was made every 6 months of the animals. -
Freshwater Fish in the Falklands
Freshwater fish in the Falklands Conservation of native zebra trout Echo Goodwin, North Arm School A report by Katherine Ross to the Falkland Islands Government and Falklands Conservation, 2009. Summary • Only two species of freshwater fish, Zebra trout (Aplochiton zebra) and Falklands minnows (Galaxias maculatus) are native to the Falklands. • Brown trout (Salmo trutta) were introduced to the Falklands in the 1940’s and 1950’s. They can spend part of their life cycle at sea which has allowed them to spread across the islands causing a catastrophic decline in the distribution of zebra trout. The ways by which brown trout remove zebra trout probably include predation on juvenile fish and competition for food. • Zebra trout are long lived and therefore adult populations may persist for many years where juveniles no longer survive. Such populations can become extinct suddenly. • Freshwater fish of the Falklands were last surveyed in 1999. • This project investigated the distribution of freshwater fish in West and East Falkland by electrofishing, netting and visual surveys and identified conservation priorities for zebra trout. • Zebra trout populations were found in Lafonia, the south of West Falkland and Port Howard. Brown trout were found across much of Lafonia where their range appears to have expanded since 1999. • Once brown trout have invaded a catchment they are very difficult to remove. Controlling the spread of brown trout is therefore an urgent priority if zebra trout are to be conserved. • Freshwater habitats where zebra trout were found were generally in good condition but in some areas perched culverts may prevent juvenile zebra trout from returning to freshwaters (we think larval zebra trout spend their first few months at sea). -
Unexploded Ordnance Overseas Statistics
RAF ONLY STATS FROM MOUNT PLEASANT AIRFIELD (MPA), FALKLANDS ISLANDS Date Location Item Confirmed as Small Arms Ammunition Projectile Aircraft Bomb Practice Bomb Pyrotechnic Mortar Fuze Hand Grenade Incendiary Other 2010 Detail Sep 25 Yard Range Flare and Smoke grenade 2 Nov MPA 1x PARA illum 1 2010 Totals 3 Date Location Item Confirmed as Small Arms Ammunition Projectile Aircraft Bomb Practice Bomb Pyrotechnic Mortar Fuze Hand Grenade Incendiary Other 2011 Detail May Mt Tumbledown Small Arms .5 and 7.62 500 Approx May Marine Flare 4 May Banshee Target Drone 1 July RPV Target Smoke Orange 4 Sep Elephant Beach Farm 7.62mm in Ammo Tin 200 2011 Totals 700 8 1 Date Location Item Confirmed as Small Arms Ammunition Projectile Aircraft Bomb Practice Bomb Pyrotechnic Mortar Fuze Hand Grenade Incendiary Other 2012 Detail Apr Mt Longdon 105 mm 1 May Port San Carlos 105 mm 1 Aug 2" Mortar 1 Aug Stanley Quarry 4x PARA illum Qty Small Arms 100 Approx Sep Wall Mt 2" Mortar 1 Sep JR Mess Non Ex 1 Nov Sapper Hill 7.62 Tracer 16 Nov Berthas Beach Non Ex 1 2012 Totals 116 1 2 2 Date Location Item Confirmed as Small Arms Ammunition Projectile Aircraft Bomb Practice Bomb Pyrotechnic Mortar Fuze Hand Grenade Incendiary Other 2013 Detail Jun Fox Bay Non Ex 1 Jun 1564 Flt Small Arms Ammo 8 Jun Mt Kent Explosive fill 1 Jul Mare Harbour PARA illum and Bat sim 1 1 Jul Movements Hangar Mock up Inert Sidewinder 1 Aug Kotes Armoury 5.56 Blank 80 Aug Mt Kent SAA various 86 Oct MPA Smoke Float & Flame No2 Mk4 1 2013 Totals 174 2 4 Date Location Item Confirmed as Small -
Our Islands, Our History
Our Islands, Our History WHAT Are the FAlklAnd IslAnds? Who are Falkland Islanders and what does it mean to be a citizen of our country? These are questions which Islanders are asked frequently but to which there are no quick answers. Our history goes some way towards explaining what it is to be a Falkland Islander. It is a fairly short history. Settlement is relatively recent: it began in the eighteen century and has only been continuous from the early nineteenth century. Unlike the Spanish and Portuguese colonial empires, we never had an indigenous population, so we have no ancient monuments or romantic mythologies to define our identity as Islanders. Other people have spun their own myths around our history and this explains why there are so many misconceptions about who we are and about our right to call the Falklands our home. The series of events which serve as the foundations upon which the Falkland Islands were built are what Our Islands, Our History aims to set out. Our history is one of long periods of tranquillity, punctuated by flurries of complex activity. The events of the 1760s and 1770s are involved but, with the help of the time line running throughout this publication, hopefully comprehensible. The period 1820 to 1833 is also complex and further complicated by the tendency to weave nationalist myths around the basic narrative. Although not a heavyweight reference document, this book is intended to explain to the interested reader how our diverse community has matured, embracing influences from the many nations whose sailors visited these shores or who settled in the Islands, developing a cultural identity all of our own, but always maintaining a close kinship with Britain.