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Palaearctic Species of the Genus Sciapus Zeller (Diptera: Dolichopodidae)

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Palaearctic Species of the Genus Sciapus Zeller (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) All-Russian Institute OF Plant Protection RAAS ISSN 2310-0605 (Online) ISSN 1815-3682 (Print) ВЕСТНИК ЗАЩИТЫ РАСТЕНИЙ Приложения Supplements Issue 13 Online edition Igor Ya. GRICHANOV & Oleg P. NEGROBOV PALAEARCTIC SPECIES OF THE GENUS SCIAPUS ZELLER (DIPTERA: DOLICHOPODIDAE) ISBN 978-5-93717-061-3 St.Petersburg 2014 ВЕСТНИК ЗАЩИТЫ РАСТЕНИЙ Приложения Продолжающееся издание, выходит с 2004 г. Учредитель – Всероссийский НИИ защиты растений (ВИЗР) Главный редактор В.А.Павлюшин Зам. гл. редактора В.И.Долженко Отв. секретарь И.Я.Гричанов Редакционный совет А.Н.Власенко, академик, СибНИИЗХим С.Прушински, д.б.н., профессор, Польша Патрик Гроотаерт, доктор наук, Бельгия Т.Ули-Маттила, профессор, Финляндия В.И.Долженко, академик, ВИЗР Е.Е.Радченко, д.б.н., ВИР Ю.Т.Дьяков, д.б.н., профессор, МГУ И.В.Савченко, академик В.А.Захаренко, академик С.С.Санин, академик, ВНИИФ С.Д.Каракотов, д.х.н., ЗАО Щелково Агрохим С.Ю.Синев, д.б.н., ЗИН В.Н.Мороховец, к.б.н., ДВНИИЗР К.Г.Скрябин, академик, "Биоинженерия" В.Д.Надыкта, академик, ВНИИБЗР М.С.Соколов, академик, РБК ООО "Биоформатек" В.А.Павлюшин, академик, ВИЗР С.В.Сорока, к.с.-х.н., Белоруссия О.С.Афанасенко, А.К.Лысов, к.т.н. РЕДАКЦИОННАЯ член-корреспондент Г.А.Наседкина, к.б.н. КОЛЛЕГИЯ В.К.Моисеева (секр.), к.б.н. И.А.Белоусов, к.б.н. Н.Н.Семенова, д.б.н. Н.А.Белякова, к.б.н. А.Ф.Зубков, д.б.н., проф. В.Г.Иващенко, д.б.н., проф. Г.И.Сухорученко, д.с.-х.н., проф. Н.А.Вилкова, д.с.-х.н., проф. С.Л.Тютерев, д.б.н., проф. М.М.Левитин, академик Н.Р.Гончаров, к.с.-х.н. А.Н.Фролов, д.б.н., проф. И.Я.Гричанов, д.б.н. Н.Н.Лунева, к.б.н. И.В.Шамшев, к.б.н. Редакция И.Я.Гричанов (зав. редакцией), А.Ф.Зубков, С.Г.Удалов, Е.О.Вяземская Россия, 196608, Санкт-Петербург-Пушкин, шоссе Подбельского, 3, ВИЗР E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] [email protected] © Всероссийский НИИ защиты растений (ВИЗР) 2014© И.Я. Гричанов и О.П. Негробов (Вып. 13: ISBN 978-5-93717-061-3) УДК: 595.772(470.6) Палеарктические виды рода Sciapus Zeller (Diptera: Dolichopodidae). Грича- нов И.Я., Негробов О.П. Санкт-Петербург: ВИЗР, 2014, 84 c. (Приложения к журналу «Вестник защиты растений», №13). ISBN 978-5-93717-061-3. Palaearctic species of the genus Sciapus Zeller (Diptera: Dolichopodidae). Igor Ya. Grichanov & Oleg P. Negrobov. St.Petersburg: VIZR, 2014, 84 p. («Plant Protection News, Supplements», N13). ISBN 978-5-93717-061-3. В книге приведен обзор данных по фауне и систематике палеарктического рода хищных мух-зеленушек Sciapus Zeller, 1842. Описаны десять новых для науки видов: Sciapus longitarsis из Израиля, Голанских высот и Палестины; S. freidbergi из Израиля; S. adana из Турции; S. occidasiaticus из Израиля и Палестины; S. iranicus из Ирана; S. canariensis из Испании (Канарские острова); S. litoralis из Греции и Турции; S. corsicanus из Франции (Корсика); S. pseudobellus из Италии; S. vladimiri из России (Якутия). Обсуждается таксономический статус и признаки ряда видов. Составлен ка- талог и определитель 66 палеарктических видов Sciapus, в основном, по вторичным половым признакам самцов. Выделены 5 видовых групп. Рецензенты: доктор биологических наук, профессор В.В. Голуб кандидат биологических наук И.В. Шамшев Работа выполнена в рамках Программы фундаментальных научных исследований в Российской Федерации на долгосрочный период (2013–2020 годы) (утверждена рас- поряжением Правительства Российской Федерации от 27 декабря 2012 г. № 2538-р). Исследование поддержано грантом РФФИ (14-04-00264a). Рекомендовано к печати редакционной коллегией Всероссийского научно- исследовательского института защиты растений 24 сентября 2014 г. Plant Protection News, Supplements, N13, 2014 http://www.vestnik.iczr.ru/ urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:6F9E8530-AF57-41AA-B20C-C2BE2AAF0522 PALAEARCTIC SPECIES OF THE GENUS SCIAPUS ZELLER (DIPTERA: DOLICHOPODIDAE) IGOR YA. GRICHANOV1 & OLEG P. NEGROBOV2 1All-Russian Institute of Plant Protection, Podbelskogo 3, St. Petersburg-Pushkin, 196608, RUSSIA. E-mail: [email protected] 2Department of Ecology and Systematics of Invertebrate Animals, Biological-Soil Sciences Faculty, Voronezh State University, Universitetskaya pl. 1, Voronezh 394006 RUSSIA. E- mail: [email protected] Table of contents Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 5 Material and methods ...................................................................................................................... 6 Review of Palaearctic species of the genus Sciapus ....................................................................... 7 Doubtful species of Sciapus .......................................................................................................... 30 Descriptions of new species .......................................................................................................... 31 Sciapus longitarsis sp. nov. ............................................................................................ 31 Sciapus freidbergi sp. nov. ............................................................................................. 35 Sciapus adana sp. nov. ................................................................................................... 40 Sciapus occidasiaticus sp. nov. ...................................................................................... 44 Sciapus iranicus sp. nov. ................................................................................................ 48 Sciapus canariensis sp. nov. ........................................................................................... 52 Sciapus litoralis sp. nov. ................................................................................................ 56 Sciapus corsicanus sp. nov. ............................................................................................ 60 Sciapus pseudobellus sp. nov. ........................................................................................ 64 Sciapus vladimiri sp. nov. ............................................................................................... 67 Key to Palaearctic species of the genus Sciapus (males) .............................................................. 70 Discussion ..................................................................................................................................... 77 Acknowledgements ....................................................................................................................... 78 References ..................................................................................................................................... 78 4 Igor Ya. Grichanov & Oleg P. Negrobov Abstract Systematic and faunistic information on the Palaearctic species of the predatory genus Sciapus Zeller, 1842 is reviewed. New records for known species are given. Ten new species are described: Sciapus longitarsis from Israel, Golan Heights and West Bank; S. freidbergi from Israel; S. adana from Turkey; S. occidasiaticus from Israel and West Bank; S. iranicus from Iran; S. canariensis from Spain (Canary Islands); S. litoralis from Greece and Turkey; S. corsicanus from France (Corsica); S. pseudobellus from Italy; S. vladimiri from Russia (Ya- kutia). Sciapus cornuflexus Parent, 1938 is placed in synonymy with S. albifrons (Meigen, 1830). The taxonomic status and characters of some species of the genus are discussed. A check list of Palaearctic species of Sciapus is compiled, as well as a revised key to 66 species based mainly on male secondary sexual characters, and 5 species groups are defined. KEY WORDS: Dolichopodidae, Sciapus, Palaearctic, zoogeography, new species, key, en- tomophage, predator. Introduction The genus Sciapus Zeller, 1842 contains about 70 mainly Holarctic species including 56 recognized species from the Palaearctic Region, seven from the Nearctic Region, one from Orient and one species from Afrotropics (Grichanov, 2003–2014). This genus is defined by the following complex of characters (Bickel, 1994; Grichanov et al., 2011). Hind femur with distinct anterior preapical bristle in both sexes (absent in some Palaearctic species and present in some species of tropical sciapodine genera); propleuron usually without strong ventral se- tae; male cerci either free and simple or fused, rarely each cercus with a long apicoventral projection; postgonite (or proctiger or “Organ X”) often unpaired, projected and fused with ventral side of fused cerci, sometimes reduced, sometimes free and bilobed; female fore fe- mur bearing usually group of 3–6 strong ventral setae. The last key to the Palaearctic fauna of Sciapus was published by Becker (1918), con- taining 31 species of this genus. Later keys were compiled for some parts of western Palae- arctic by Parent (1938), Meuffels & Grootaert (1990) and Grichanov (2006, 2007). Several new species have been described during recent decades from other parts of the Palaearctic Region (Negrobov, 1973; Negrobov & Shamshev, 1986a; Negrobov & Selivanova, 2009, 5 Plant Protection News, Supplements, N13, 2014 http://www.vestnik.iczr.ru/ Negrobov & Grichanov, 2010; Negrobov, Maslova & Selivanova, 2012). Many old species have been redescribed (Meuffels & Grootaert, 1990; Negrobov & Pont, 2005; Negrobov & Maslova, 2006; Negrobov & Selivanova, 2006), and Sciapus exul Parent, 1932 has been transferred to Amblypsilopus Bigot, 1888 (Bickel, 1994). Nevertheless, many undescribed species are still kept in various collections, and Sciapus needs a review on the Palaearctic
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