Why I Left Shi'ah
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Hadith and Its Principles in the Early Days of Islam
HADITH AND ITS PRINCIPLES IN THE EARLY DAYS OF ISLAM A CRITICAL STUDY OF A WESTERN APPROACH FATHIDDIN BEYANOUNI DEPARTMENT OF ARABIC AND ISLAMIC STUDIES UNIVERSITY OF GLASGOW Thesis submitted for the degree of Ph.D. in the Faculty of Arts at the University of Glasgow 1994. © Fathiddin Beyanouni, 1994. ProQuest Number: 11007846 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 11007846 Published by ProQuest LLC(2018). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 M t&e name of &Jla&, Most ©racious, Most iKlercifuI “go take to&at tfje iHessenaer aikes you, an& refrain from to&at tie pro&tfuts you. &nO fear gJtati: for aft is strict in ftunis&ment”. ©Ut. It*. 7. CONTENTS Acknowledgements ......................................................................................................4 Abbreviations................................................................................................................ 5 Key to transliteration....................................................................6 A bstract............................................................................................................................7 -
Muslim Nationalism, State Formation and Legal Representations of the Ahmadiyya Community in Pakistan
Politics of Exclusion: Muslim Nationalism, State Formation and Legal Representations of the Ahmadiyya Community in Pakistan by Sadia Saeed A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Sociology) in The University of Michigan 2010 Doctoral Committee: Professor George P. Steinmetz, Chair Professor Howard A. Kimeldorf Associate Professor Fatma Muge Gocek Associate Professor Genevieve Zubrzycki Professor Mamadou Diouf, Columbia University © Sadia Saeed 2010 2 Dedication This dissertation is dedicated to my parents with my deepest love, respect and gratitude for the innumerable ways they have supported my work and choices. ii Acknowledgements I would like to begin by acknowledging the immense support my parents have given me every step of the way during my (near) decade in graduate school. I have dedicated this dissertation to them. My ammi and baba have always believed in my capabilities to accomplish not only this dissertation but much more in life and their words of love and encouragement have continuously given me the strength and the will to give my research my very best. My father‘s great enthusiasm for this project, his intellectual input and his practical help and advice during the fieldwork of this project have been formative to this project. I would like to thank my dissertation advisor George Steinmetz for the many engaged conversations about theory and methods, for always pushing me to take my work to the next level and above all for teaching me to recognize and avoid sloppiness, caricatures and short-cuts. It is to him that I owe my greatest intellectual debt. -
Our Teaching TRANSLATED from KASHTI-NUH
Our Teaching TRANSLATED FROM KASHTI-NUH by HAZRAT MIRZA GHULAM AHMAD Promised Messiah & Mahdi Founder of the Ahmadiyya Movement in Islam Published by: Nazarat Nashro Ishaat Sadr Anjuman Ahmadiyya Qadian - 143516 Distt. Gurdaspur (Punjab) Our Teaching (English Translation of a portion of the urdu Book KISHTI-E-NUH) Written by : Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad Promised Messiah & Mehdi Founder of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Jamaat First Published in 1988 Previous Edition 2010 Present Edition 2016 Copies 2000 Published by : Nazarat Nashr-o-Ishaat Sadr Anjuman Ahmadiyya Qadian - 143516 Distt. Gurdaspur (Pb.) INDIA Printed at : Fazl-e-Umar Printing Press, Qadian ISBN : 978-81-7912-257-0 FOREWORD This is a time when the darkness of materialism has overspread the entire face of the earth and obscured people’s vision. Many there are who profess faith but are deprived of its true sweetness and strength. They are unaware of the One Living, Omnipresent God. For the benefit of seekers after truth, therefore, I present an abridged version of the teaching of the Holy Founder of the Ahmadiyya Movement as laid down in his book Kashti-Nuh (lit. Noah’s Ark) which he wrote to save men from the current deluge of irreligion and materialism. This book was intended mainly for the members of the Ahmadiyya Community but Muslims in general have also been addressed in it. The book is a torch of guidance through which every Muslim, nay every man with a craving for truth and spirituality, can rekindle his inner lamp and illuminate his heart. The present abridgement is an English rendering of the Founder’s own sacred words and, therefore, is replete with all the blessings that descend from heaven on the heart of a holy person. -
Handbook of Islamic Finance
HANDBOOK OF ISLAMIC FINANCE Dr. Mabid Ali Al-Jarhi Professor of Economics and Finance Ankara Social Sciences University Dr. Abdulazeem Abozaid Professor of Islamic Finance Qatar Foundation Dr. Adnan Owaida Assistant Prof. of Economics and Finance Ankara Social Sciences University Editorial Board Dr. Ahmad Fayez Al-Harsh Assistant Prof. of Economics and Finance Ankara Social Sciences University Dr. Tawfiq Azraq Assistant Prof. of Economics and Finance Ankara Social Sciences University Dr. Abdulrahman Yazici Assistant Prof. of Economics and Finance Ankara Social Sciences University Translated from Arabic by Dr. Abdulazeem Abozaid Page 1 of 490 Table of contents Table of contents 2 Introduction ................................................................................................................................................ 20 Chapter One ................................................................................................................................................ 23 Shariah Justifications of Islamic Finance ..................................................................................................... 23 Chapter Two ................................................................................................................................................ 40 Economic Advantages of Islamic Finance ................................................................................................... 40 First advantage: economic efficiency .................................................................................................... -
Islamic Awakening Between Rejection and Extremism
Islamic Awakening between Rejection and Extremism by Yusuf al-Qaradawi Table of Index Preface to the First Edition Introduction Chapter 1: Extremism: The Accusation and the Truth Defects of Religious Extremism The Concept of Religious Extremism Manifestations of Extremism Chapter 2: Causes of Extremism Occupation with Side Issues Excessive Extension of Prohibitions Misconceptions Emphasis on Allegorical Texts The Need To Acknowledge and Respect Specialization Lack of Insight into History, Reality and the Sunan of Allah Two Important Sunan Islam: A Stranger in Its Homeland The Impediments Imposed on Da'wah and Du 'ah Chapter 3: Toward a Remedy for Extremisim Duties of Society Duties of Young Muslims Knowledge, Values, and Actions Sympathetic Understanding of the Abilities, Limitations, and Circumstances of Others Knowledge and Insight into the Sunan of Allah's Creation A Dialogue on the Sunan and Conditions of Victory Chapter 4: Advice to Muslim Youth Facts For Muslim Youth Some Extracts Tendency to Make Matters Easy Several Relevant and Important Points in the Ethics of Da'wah 1 Preface to the First Edition The International Institute of Islamic Thought and American Trust Publications are pleased to present this book to our readers in the English language. We have chosen it because of our concern for the future of the Ummah, Islamic thought, and Muslim youth. The author, Dr. Yusuf al Qaradawi, is famous for al Halal wa al Haram fi al Islam, published in English by American Trust Publications under the title The Lawful and the Prohibited in Islam. Dr. al Qaradawi has extensive experience in the field of dawah and is recognized as an authority in Islamic aqidah (belief) and Shari'ah. -
The Light & Islamic Review
"Call to the path of thy Lord with wisdom and goodly exhortation, and argue with people in the best possible manner." (Holy Quran 16:125) The Light & Islamic Review Exponent of Islam and the Lahore Ahmadiyya Movement since 1924. A journal devoted to showing that I slam is: PEACEFUL - TOLERANT - RATIONAL - INSPIRING Vol. 69 JANUARY - FEBRUARY 1992 No. 1 CONTENTS ■ Our Teachings. by Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad . 3 ■ Lessons of the Pilgrimage and 'id al-adhii. address by Dr. Zahid Aziz . 4 ■ Criticism by misrepresentation. Reply to Christian leaflet attacking Islam 7 ■ Islam -The new world order. by K.S. Rahim Bakhsh . 10 ■ Mr. Jinnah regarded Ahmadis as Muslims. His refusal to brand them as non-Muslim 12 ■ Introduction to Islam. 13 ■ Mr. N. A. Faruqui passes away . 15 * Published from: 1315 Kings Gate Road. Columbus, Ohio 43221-1504, U.S.A. www.alahmadiyya.org 2 THE LIGHT • JANUARY - FEBRUARY 1992 The Light was founded in 1924 as the organ of the Ahmadiyya Anjuman Isha'at Islam, Lahore, Pakistan (Ahmadiyya Association Our Representatives. for the propagation of Islam, Lahore). The Islamic Review was Canada. published in England from 1913 for over 50 years, and in the Mr. Yaseen Sahu Khan U.S.A. from 1980 to 1991. The present periodical represents the 3181 East 15thAvenue, world-wide Ahmadiyya Anjuman Isha'at Islam, Lahore, branches. Vancouver, BC. V5M 2LI ISSN: 1060-4596 Germany. Editor: Dr. Zahid Aziz. Mr.Saeed Ahmad Choudhary, Circulation: Mrs. Samina Sahukhan, Dr. Noman I. Malik. Die Moschee, BriennerStrasse 7/8, D-1000 Berlin-31 Articles, letters and views are welcome, and should be sent to: The Editor, 'The Light', 15 Stanley Avenue, Wembley, Nederland. -
Download Book
THE LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES THE RELIGIOUS LIFE OF INDIA EDITED BY J. N. FARQUHAR, M.A., D.Litt. LITERARY SECRETARY, NATIONAL COUNCIL, YOUNG MEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATIONS, INDIA AND CEYLON ; AND NICOL MACNICOL, M.A., D.Litt. ALREADY PUBLISHED THE VILLAGE GODS OF SOUTH INDIA. By the Bishop OF Madras. VOLUMES UNDER PREPARATION THE VAISHNAVISM OF PANDHARPUR. By NicoL Macnicol, M.A., D.Litt., Poona. THE CHAITANYAS. By M. T. Kennedy, M.A., Calcutta. THE SRI-VAISHNAVAS. By E. C. Worman, M.A., Madras. THE SAIVA SIDDHANTA. By G. E. Phillips, M.A., and Francis Kingsbury, Bangalore. THE VIRA SAIVAS. By the Rev. W. E. Tomlinson, Gubbi, Mysore. THE BRAHMA MOVEMENT. By Manilal C. Parekh, B.A., Rajkot, Kathiawar. THE RAMAKRISHNA MOVEMENT. By I. N. C. Ganguly, B.A., Calcutta. THE StJFlS. By R. Siraj-ud-Din, B.A., and H. A. Walter, M.A., Lahore. THE KHOJAS. By W. M. Hume, B.A., Lahore. THE MALAS and MADIGAS. By the Bishop of Dornakal and P. B. Emmett, B.A., Kurnool. THE CHAMARS. By G. W. Briggs, B.A., Allahabad. THE DHEDS. By Mrs. Sinclair Stevenson, M.A., D.Sc, Rajkot, Kathiawar. THE MAHARS. By A. Robertson, M.A., Poona. THE BHILS. By D. Lewis, Jhalod, Panch Mahals. THE CRIMINAL TRIBES. By O. H. B. Starte, I.C.S., Bijapur. EDITORIAL PREFACE The purpose of this series of small volumes on the leading forms which religious life has taken in India is to produce really reliable information for the use of all who are seeking the welfare of India, Editor and writers alike desire to work in the spirit of the best modern science, looking only for the truth. -
Islamic Shura, Democracy, and Online Fatwas 50
yber C yberO rient, Vol. 5, Iss. 2, 2011 pp. 50-72 Islamic Shura, Democracy, and Online Fatwas Jens Kutscher Abstract: Publications on the Islamic shura concept – Arabic and English – usually include a com- parison with present-day liberal democracy. This paper addresses the issue of shura and democracy from the perspective of Muslim communities residing in non-Islamic countries. How do muftis in their online fatwas respond to questions whether Islam and democracy can be reconciled? How do they address the issue of shura? This paper argues that one might well expect the shura concept to serve as a justification for the reconciliation of Islam and democracy or at least find the shura concept to be a distinctly Islamic understanding of democracy. The online fatwas considered for this survey (from AskImam.org, IslamiCity. com, IslamOnline.net, and IslamQA.com) reveal a number of distinct understandings of shura, which are nevertheless linked with each other – be they elections as an expression of shura, shura as a constitutional principle and perfect form of government, or shura in cases of hardship or the political participation of women. While muftis from all websites are unanimous in their defense of shura, their conclusions regarding the centrality and impli- cations of this concept reflect the different streams of thought and currents they represent. Keywords: study of religion, democracy, legal science, Islam and civil society, Islam and politics, Is- lamic law, websites, fatwas Islam and Democracy in the 21st Century Whether “Islam” and “democracy” are actually compatible is an issue that has been raised for several decades now (McElroy 1938). -
Zaheeruddin V. State and the Official Persecution of the Ahmadiyya Community in Pakistan
Minnesota Journal of Law & Inequality Volume 14 Issue 1 Article 5 June 1996 Enforced Apostasy: Zaheeruddin v. State and the Official Persecution of the Ahmadiyya Community in Pakistan M. Nadeem Ahmad Siddiq Follow this and additional works at: https://lawandinequality.org/ Recommended Citation M. N. Siddiq, Enforced Apostasy: Zaheeruddin v. State and the Officialersecution P of the Ahmadiyya Community in Pakistan, 14(1) LAW & INEQ. 275 (1996). Available at: https://scholarship.law.umn.edu/lawineq/vol14/iss1/5 Minnesota Journal of Law & Inequality is published by the University of Minnesota Libraries Publishing. Enforced Apostasy: Zaheeruddin v. State and the Official Persecution of the Ahmadiyya Community in Pakistan M. Nadeem Ahmad Siddiq* Table of Contents Introduction ............................................... 276 I. The Ahmadiyya Community in Islam .................. 278 II. History of Ahmadis in Pakistan ........................ 282 III. The Decision in Zaheerudin v. State ................... 291 A. The Pakistan Court Considers Ahmadis Non- M uslim s ........................................... 292 B. Company and Trademark Laws Do Not Prohibit Ahmadis From Muslim Practices ................... 295 C. The Pakistan Court Misused United States Freedom of Religion Precedent .............................. 299 D. Ordinance XX Should Have Been Found Void for Vagueness ......................................... 314 E. The Pakistan Court Attributed False Statements to Mirza Ghulam Almad ............................. 317 F. Ordinance XX Violates -
Handbook of Religious Beliefs and Practices
STATE OF WASHINGTON DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS HANDBOOK OF RELIGIOUS BELIEFS AND PRACTICES 1987 FIRST REVISION 1995 SECOND REVISION 2004 THIRD REVISION 2011 FOURTH REVISION 2012 FIFTH REVISION 2013 HANDBOOK OF RELIGIOUS BELIEFS AND PRACTICES INTRODUCTION The Department of Corrections acknowledges the inherent and constitutionally protected rights of incarcerated offenders to believe, express and exercise the religion of their choice. It is our intention that religious programs will promote positive values and moral practices to foster healthy relationships, especially within the families of those under our jurisdiction and within the communities to which they are returning. As a Department, we commit to providing religious as well as cultural opportunities for offenders within available resources, while maintaining facility security, safety, health and orderly operations. The Department will not endorse any religious faith or cultural group, but we will ensure that religious programming is consistent with the provisions of federal and state statutes, and will work hard with the Religious, Cultural and Faith Communities to ensure that the needs of the incarcerated community are fairly met. This desk manual has been prepared for use by chaplains, administrators and other staff of the Washington State Department of Corrections. It is not meant to be an exhaustive study of all religions. It does provide a brief background of most religions having participants housed in Washington prisons. This manual is intended to provide general guidelines, and define practice and procedure for Washington State Department of Corrections institutions. It is intended to be used in conjunction with Department policy. While it does not confer theological expertise, it will, provide correctional workers with the information necessary to respond too many of the religious concerns commonly encountered. -
Hadrat Maulawi Nooruddin Khalifatul Masih I
Hadrat Maulawi Nur-ud-Dinra Khalifatul Masih I by ra Muhammad Zafrulla Khan 2006 ISLAM INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATINS LIMITED Hadrat Maulawi Nur-ud-Dinra Khalifatul Masih I by Muhammad Zafrulla Khanra First Published in UK by: The London Mosque (Hazrat Maulvi Nooruddeen Khalifatul Masih 1) Second Edition published in UK in 2006 © Islam International Publications Ltd Published by Islam International Publications Ltd Islamabad Sheephatch Lane Tilford, Surrey United Kingdom GU10 2AQ Printed in UK at Raqeem Press Tilford, Surrey ISBN: 1 85372 848 9 About the Author Sir Muhammad Zafrulla Khanra (1893-1985) a companion of the Promised Messiahas; a man of phenomenal intelligence and memory; a great orator; a prolific writer and a great scholar of comparative studies of religion was born to Ch. Nasrullah Khan at Sialkot. He initiated into Ahmadiyyat, alongwith his parents, at the most blessed hands of the Promised Messiahas in 1904. He was educated primarily at Municipal Board School, and then American Mission High School. Though indisposed, he secured first position in the school in matriculation examination when he was only fourteen years of age. He graduated (in first grade) from Govt. College Lahore in 1911 and was the first Indian student who topped London University in LLB final in 1914. He started his career as a lawyer at Sialkot in 1915. Though young for his age and experience, he was elected as a lecturer at Law College Lahore in 1919. He started his political career with selection as a member in Punjab Legislative Assembly in 1926. He successfully pleaded the cause of Muslims with the Indian Round Table Conference held in London in 1930, 1931 and 1932. -
With Love to Muhammad (Sa) the Khatam-Un-Nabiyyin
With Love to Muhammadsa the Khātam-un-Nabiyyīn The Ahmadiyya Muslim Understanding of Finality of Prophethood Farhan Iqbal | Imtiaz Ahmed Sra With Love to Muhammadsa the Khātam-un-Nabiyyīn Farhan Iqbal & Imtiaz Ahmed Sra With Love to Muhammadsa the Khātam-un-Nabiyyīn by: Farhan Iqbal and Imtiaz Ahmed Sra (Missionaries of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Jamā‘at) First Published in Canada: 2014 © Islam International Publications Ltd. Published by: Islam International Publications Ltd. Islamabad, Sheephatch Lane Tilford, Surrey GU10 2AQ United Kingdom For further information, you may visit www.alislam.org Cover Page Design: Farhan Naseer ISBN: 978-0-9937731-0-5 This book is dedicated to the 86 Ahmadī Muslims who were martyred on May 28, 2010, in two mosques of Lahore, Pakistan, as well as all the other martyrs of Islām Ahmadiyya, starting from Hazrat Maulvī ‘Abdur Rahmān Shahīdra and Hazrat Sāhibzāda Syed ‘Abdul Latīf Shahīdra, to the martyrs of today. َو ُﻗ ْﻞ َﺟﺎٓ َء اﻟْ َﺤ ُّـﻖ َو َز َﻫ َﻖ اﻟْ َﺒ ِﺎﻃ ُؕﻞ ِا َّن اﻟْ َﺒ ِﺎﻃ َﻞ َﰷ َن َز ُﻫ ْﻮﻗًﺎ And proclaim: ‘Truth has come and falsehood has vanished away. Verily, falsehood is bound to vanish.’ —Sūrah Banī Isrā’īl, 17:82 Contents Acknowledgements ................................................................................................... i Publishers’ Note ...................................................................................................... iii Preface ........................................................................................................................ v Foreword................................................................................................................