Full Translation: [TC: Page 2] October 2000 Al-Quds Forces Associated
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
The IRGC in the Age of Ebrahim Raisi: Decision-Making and Factionalism in Iran’S Revolutionary Guard
The IRGC in the Age of Ebrahim Raisi: Decision-Making and Factionalism in Iran’s Revolutionary Guard SAEID GOLKAR AUGUST 2021 KASRA AARABI Contents Executive Summary 4 The Raisi Administration, the IRGC and the Creation of a New Islamic Government 6 The IRGC as the Foundation of Raisi’s Islamic Government The Clergy and the Guard: An Inseparable Bond 16 No Coup in Sight Upholding Clerical Superiority and Preserving Religious Legitimacy The Importance of Understanding the Guard 21 Shortcomings of Existing Approaches to the IRGC A New Model for Understanding the IRGC’s Intra-elite Factionalism 25 The Economic Vertex The Political Vertex The Security-Intelligence Vertex Charting IRGC Commanders’ Positions on the New Model Shades of Islamism: The Ideological Spectrum in the IRGC Conclusion 32 About the Authors 33 Saeid Golkar Kasra Aarabi Endnotes 34 4 The IRGC in the Age of Ebrahim Raisi Executive Summary “The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps [IRGC] has excelled in every field it has entered both internationally and domestically, including security, defence, service provision and construction,” declared Ayatollah Ebrahim Raisi, then chief justice of Iran, in a speech to IRGC commanders on 17 March 2021.1 Four months on, Raisi, who assumes Iran’s presidency on 5 August after the country’s June 2021 election, has set his eyes on further empowering the IRGC with key ministerial and bureaucratic positions likely to be awarded to guardsmen under his new government. There is a clear reason for this ambition. Expanding the power of the IRGC serves the interests of both Raisi and his 82-year-old mentor, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, the supreme leader of the Islamic Republic. -
1 89/1/16 War Services Committee World War I Record of Services
1 89/1/16 War Services Committee World War I Record of Services Card Files, 1918-1920 Technical Training Schools Bellevue College, Omaha, Nebraska U.S. Training Detachment of Beloit College, Beloit, Wisconsin Birmingham Southern College, Birmingham, Alabama Bliss Electrical School, U.S. Army Technical Training Detachment, Takoma Park, D.C. U.S. School of Mechanics at Benson Polytechnical School, Portland, Oregon U.S. School of Mechanics at Benson High School, Portland, Oregon Brooklyn College (St. John’s College), Brooklyn, New York Buell Camp, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky California State Normal School, Los Angeles, California California University, School of Aeronautics, Berkeley, California Polish National Alliance College, Cambridge Springs, Pennsylvania Carnegie Institute of Technology, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota Central Academy and College, McPherson, Kansas Chicago Public Library, Chicago, Illinois Army Training Section, Old South Division High School, Chicago, Illinois University of Chicago, Army Technical Training School, Chicago, Illinois Cincinnati Public Schools, Cincinnati, Ohio New Y.M.C.A. Building, Cincinnati, Ohio St. Xavier College, Student Army Training Corps, Cincinnati, Ohio University of Cincinnati, Auto-Mechanics Training School, Cincinnati, Ohio Colby College, Waterville, Maine Colgate University, Hamilton, New York Colorado College, Colorado Springs, Colorado Colorado School of Mines, Golden, Colorado Colorado State Agricultural College, Fort Collins, Colorado -
The Middle East After the Iraq War
THE ARTS This PDF document was made available CHILD POLICY from www.rand.org as a public service of CIVIL JUSTICE the RAND Corporation. EDUCATION ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT Jump down to document6 HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS The RAND Corporation is a nonprofit NATIONAL SECURITY research organization providing POPULATION AND AGING PUBLIC SAFETY objective analysis and effective SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY solutions that address the challenges SUBSTANCE ABUSE facing the public and private sectors TERRORISM AND HOMELAND SECURITY around the world. TRANSPORTATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE Support RAND WORKFORCE AND WORKPLACE Purchase this document Browse Books & Publications Make a charitable contribution For More Information Visit RAND at www.rand.org Explore RAND Project AIR FORCE View document details Limited Electronic Distribution Rights This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law as indicated in a notice appearing later in this work. This electronic representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for non-commercial use only. Unauthorized posting of RAND PDFs to a non-RAND Web site is prohibited. RAND PDFs are protected under copyright law. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of our research documents for commercial use. For information on reprint and linking permissions, please see RAND Permissions. This product is part of the RAND Corporation monograph series. RAND monographs present major research findings that address the challenges facing the public and private sectors. All RAND mono- graphs undergo rigorous peer review to ensure high standards for research quality and objectivity. THE IRAQ EFFECT The Middle East After the Iraq War Frederic Wehrey Dalia Dassa Kaye Jessica Watkins Jeffrey Martini Robert A. -
Russian Divisional Organization, 1914-1918
Russian Divisional Organization 1914-1918 Imperial Guard 1st Guard Infantry Division Preobragenski Guard Infantry Regiment Semenov Guard Infantry Regiment Ismailov Guard Infantry Regiment Guard Jager Regiment 2nd Guard Infantry Division Moscow Guard Infantry Regiment Guard Grenadier Infantry Regiment Pavlov Guard Infantry Regiment Finland Guard Infantry Regiment 3rd Guards (Warsaw) Infantry Division Lithuania Guard Infantry Regiment Kexholm Guard Infantry Regiment St. Petersburg Guard Infantry Regiment Guard Rifle Division 1st Guard Rifle Regiment "Strelkovyi Evo Velichestva" 2nd Guard Rifle Regiment "Tsarskoe Selo" 3rd Guard Rifle Regiment "Strelkovyi Ego Velichestva" 4th Guard Rifle Regiment "Strelkovyi Imperatorskoi Familii" 3rd Finland Rifle Battalion 1st Guard Cavalry Division Chevalier Guard Regiment Horse Guard Regiment Tsar (Emperor) Guard Regiment Tsarina (Empress) Guard Regiment 2nd Guard Cavalry Division Horse Grenadier Guard Regiment Tsarina Guard Uhlan Regiment Guard Dragoon Regiment Tsar Guard Hussar Regiment 3rd Guard Cavalry Division Tsar Guard Uhlan Regiment Grodno Guard Hussar Regiment Tsar Guard Cossack Regiment Combined Guard Cossack Regiment Kuban Warsaw Division Cossack's (2 sqns) Kuban Guard Cossack Regiment (2 sqns) Terek Guard Cossack Regiment (2 sqns) Tsararevich's Ataman Cossack Guard Regiment Ural Guards Sotnia Guard Artillery 1st Guard Artillery Brigade (1-6th Btrys) 2nd Guard Artillery Brigade (1-6th Btrys) 3rd Guard Artillery Brigade (1-6th Btrys) Guard Horse Artillery Brigade (1-6th Btrys) Other Guard Guard -
The Myth and Reality of Iraq's Al-Hashd Al-Shaabi (Popular
Policy Paper The Myth and Reality of Iraq’s al-Hashd al-Shaabi (Popular Mobilization Forces): A Way Forward Author: Hassan Abbas Publisher: Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (FES) Amman Office September 2017 Amman, Jordan Published in 2017 by Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung Jordan & Iraq Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung Jordan & Iraq P.O. Box 941876 Amman 11194 Jordan Tel. +962 6 5008335 Fax: +962 6 5696478 Email: [email protected] Website: www.fes-jordan.org Facebook: www.facebook.com/FESAmmanOffice Not for sale. © FES Jordan & Iraq All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reprinted, reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means without prior written permission from the publishers. The views and opinions expressed in this publication are solely those of the author, and do not necessarily represent those of the Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung or the institution he is affiliated with. II Table of Contents Introduction .............................................................................................................. 1 Who constitutes the Hashd? What are their organizational structures, motivations and operational capabilities? Who sponsors and funds the Hashd? .............................. 4 How do Sunnis (and other groups) view the Hashd? Why are Iraq’s neighbours so concerned about the role of the Hashd? .................................................................. 9 Can the Hashd be fully integrated into Iraq’s official security forces? ................... 11 POLICY RECOMMENDATIONS: ............................................................................... -
Ollegji, WOV'-Offils 1925
d ^ H. .0,' i L^i^ Translation froa the f'trrk by "optain Lareh^r^ Frtticl1 Translation from the French by Captain 7*.y.« Banite^t vR -OLlEGJi, WOV'-offilS 1925. .' D^ L:, OJt^Di-: Gi),;;ilH£H, Vol. - 5*1 ;./V/ J V Z UVTRQJU^TIQN. 1. The Gallipoli i«ninsula« 1 2, The Coast of Anatolia* 5 S« the Defensive Grgani«atiomof the straight and their Reinforcement. 5 4, The Allied Pleat /attempt© to Form the Straight. 8 1* The Destruction of the Fortifications at the Entrance of the atraight* (Peb« 19 and 26, 1915). 9 2. Bombardment of the Inner Mefenecs ana the Clsaring of the ISin*! Fields. (?efc, 26«.^r^ 17)* 11 3. The naval Action of &irch XSth* 12 4. Results. 14 5* Oosments on the Subject Matter of i-art I- 14 i-ART 11. 1. The Attack on th© Dardanelles by Land, (Defensive i-reparations ^arch 19-April 25« 17 2. Landing tlans and i-reparations by the allies* 19 3. The landing (April 25# 19.15)• 21 4« The /*ri Bournou C-oabats. 23 5. First Battle of Krifchia* /Lpril 28. 25 6« rUf;;ht attacks on the 3eddul l&hr Pront. (M^ht i*ay 1-2 and "Say 3—4,? • 26 7* Second Battle of Krithia, u.y 6f ? and @« 28 8. The Ari Bournou Combats fey 10, 29 9. Third Battle of Xrithla, Jt»n« 4-6. 31 lOrCombat of Hill 839 Jtine 21-22 33 11,Combat of Zighin were, June 28-July 5* 34 12. Combat of K#revez L»ere, -.jxily 12-13. -
Hulusi AKAR / General Chief of General Staff General Hulusi
Hulusi AKAR / General Chief of General Staff General Hulusi AKAR graduated from the Turkish Military Academy as an infantry officer in 1972 and from the Infantry School in 1973. Following tours as a Platoon Leader and Company Commander between 1973 and 1976, he was assigned to the Turkish Military Academy as a Cadet Platoon Leader and Data Processing Officer for four years. He graduated from the Army Command and Staff College in 1982, from the Armed Forces College in 1985 and from the U.S. Armed Forces Staff College in 1987. He served as a company commander, section chief and branch chief at various units and headquarters including the Turkish General Staff. He also served as an instructor at the Army Command and Staff College and was posted abroad as a staff officer in the intelligence division in HQ AFSOUTH / Naples, ltaly between 1990 and 1993. From 1993 to 1994, he was the Military Assistant to the Land Forces Commander, also served as the Chief Public Information Officer. Later on, he continued this assignment for the Commander of the Turkish Armed Forces between the years of 1994-1997. He was subsequently posted as the Commander of the Turkish Brigade - Zenica / Bosnia from 1997 to 1998. Upon his promotion to Brigadier General in 1998, he commanded the Internal Security Brigade for two years, and then served as the Chief of Plans and Policy in Headquarters AFSOUTH / Naples, Italy between 2000 and 2002. Following his promotion to Major General in 2002, he assumed the command of the Military Academy for three years and was subsequently the Commander of the Army Command and Staff College for two years until 2007. -
Iran and the Taliban
Iran and the Taliban by Erfan Fard BESA Center Perspectives Paper No. 2,147, September 6, 2021 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY: The US invaded Afghanistan in 2001 to overthrow the Taliban regime and al-Qaeda after the 9/11 attacks. Iran opposed the US presence, as it strove (and continues to strive) for regional hegemony. Despite its distaste for the Sunni Taliban, Tehran constantly undermined US efforts to stabilize Afghanistan by collaborating with the extremist group. Shortly after the 9/11 attacks on the American homeland in 2001, the US invaded Afghanistan to overthrow the Taliban regime and al-Qaeda. US policy was to conduct a full-scale war to neutralize jihadism and Islamic terrorism, not just in Afghanistan but around the globe. This was a new paradigm in the security order of the Middle East. As the Taliban in Afghanistan rose in terms of power and visibility, it became a serious concern of the Iranian Quds Force (QF). It dealt with the challenge by using non-conventional military methods and directing revolutionary activities on Afghan soil from Tajikistan and areas controlled by the Northern Alliance. Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) strengthened its forces along the Afghan border, and the former commander of the IRGC-QF, Qassem Soleimani, spent most of his time on that border. Iran’s geopolitical situation played a crucial role in the war against al-Qaeda terrorism immediately following 2001 in two important respects: by helping to remove the Taliban and by blocking infiltration routes of al-Qaeda forces. By providing intelligence and security information to the Americans as well as supporting the Northern Alliance, Iran played a vital role in overthrowing the Taliban. -
What General Soleimani's Death Means for the Middle East
What General Soleimani’s Death Means for the Middle East ALINA V. GUERRA n January 3, 2020, General Qasem Soleimani – commander of the Quds Force, a powerful branch of Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) – was assassinated in a OUS drone strike.1 Prior to his assassination, Soleimani’s significance as a military leader and prominent figure in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) was largely underappreciated in the West. In this article, I first review Soleimani’s background and achievements to draw ‘lessons learned’ from his career and then I assess the implications of his assassination for Iran, the future of the Middle East, and US strategic interests in the region. Who was Qasem Soleimani? Qasem Soleimani was one of Iran’s leading military officers and Supreme Leader Ayatollah Khamenei’s top military advisor. Born and raised in a village in the Kerman Province near Afghanistan and Pakistan, Soleimani from a young age showed interest in the Arab world. Soleimani entered the IRGC after the 1979 revolution, becoming a new recruit trainer following graduation from basic training.2 During the Iran-Iraq War (1980-88), Soleimani’s unfaltering leadership earned him a fast track to the top of the IRGC. He became the commander of the Quds Force by 1997. Though Khamenei generally set term limits of ten years for top military and political positions, General Soleimani kept his military command for over twenty years until his death. As Khamenei’s right-hand military man, Soleimani was nearly indispensable in loyally propping up Iran’s theocratic regime and in attacking Iran’s enemies.3 In a 2018 speech, at a memorial service for Imad Mughniyeh – the former deputy leader of Lebanese Hezbollah who was assassinated by a CIA car bomb in 2008 – a fiery Soleimani warned that the “enemy knows that punishment for Imad’s blood is not firing a missile or a tit-for-tat assassination. -
Micromark Catalogue WARGAMES ARMY LISTS Organisation Charts for WORLD WAR TWO 1937-1946
Updated January 2021 MicroMark C atalogue JANUARY 2021 WARGAMES ARMY LISTS Organisation Charts for WORLD WAR TWO 1937-1946 WW2.5 ALTERNATIVE HISTORY LISTS FOR BKC -IV RULES THIS CATALOGUE INCLUDES ALL RELEASES UP TO & INCLUDING SALES SHEET ADD62 Sample file PAGE 1 Updated January 2021 MicroMark Welcome to the 18th MicroMark catalogue detailing 1000+ army lists covering mostly the Second World War. New releases include authorization to produce lists for Pendraken’s Blitzkrieg Commander IV rules set. What is an "army list"? it was once asked. From MicroMark, it is an A4 colour coded card sheet detailing the organisation and equipment of a particular brigade or division. Starting with combat battalions, details of squad sizes and heavy weapons within platoons are recorded, along with all support weapons, armoured vehicles, guns etc. from battalion support units. Further sections cover all combat from regiment level batteries to Army level heavy tanks and super heavy artillery and missile units. A Notes section concludes with details of allocation of radios, infantry anti-tank weapons, night-fighting equipment, as well as date restrictions as appropriate. MicroMark army lists are unique in that they are available individually - no need to buy a whole book for that one army you are interested in! This means that customers can build up their collection of lists at a rate suitable to them, perhaps as their different armies are being built up. It also means that as new sources of information are discovered, updated lists can be produced quickly (no need to wait 5 years for the second edition book....). -
THE RUSSIAN ARMY and the EASTERN QUESTION, 1821-34’ Ph.D
1 ‘THE RUSSIAN ARMY AND THE EASTERN QUESTION, 1821-34’ Ph.D. ALEXANDER BITIS THE LONDON SCHOOL OF ECONOMICS AND POLITICAL SCIENCE, 2000 UMI Number: U615B58 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U615B58 Published by ProQuest LLC 2014. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 lH £ S £ S F 3530 • ^ ,p 0' ^ t ABSTRACT This dissertation consists of a study of the role of the Russian army in Russo-Turkish relations from the outbreak of the Greek War of Independence to the conclusion of the Mohammed Ali crisis. It focuses primarily on the activities of the Russian Second Army - a force quartered in the southern regions of the Russia and designated to conduct military operations against the Ottoman Empire in Europe. Under the leadership of General P. D. Kiselev, the General Staff of this army conducted a thorough research of previous Russo-Turkish wars (1711-1812) and integrated the lessons of these campaigns into a new strategic and tactical doctrine. Ultimately, this research was to result in the formulation of an innovative new Turkish war plan which proposed that the Russian army, for the first time in its history, cross the Balkan mountain range and march on Constantinople. -
A Preliminary Who's Who of US Army Military Intelligence
A Preliminary Who’s Who of U.S. Army Military Intelligence Note: The word preliminary in the title not only acknowledges that much biographical work remains to be done, but offers the explanation that many MI worthies have yet to make their final contribution. A .....2 Q .....125 B .....8 R .....126 C .....23 S .....137 D .....33 T .....155 E .....42 U .....166 F .....46 V .....166 G .....51 W .....170 H .....59 X .....182 I .....72 Y .....182 J .....74 Z .....184 K .....77 L .....84 M .....92 N .....107 O .....111 P .....116 A Aaron, Harold R. Lt. Gen. [Member of MI Hall of Fame. Aaron Plaza dedicated at Fort Huachuca on 2 July 1992.] U.S. Military Academy Class of June 1943. Distinguished service in special operations and intelligence assignments. Commander, 5th Special Forces Group, Republic of Vietnam; Deputy Chief of Staff, Intelligence, U.S. Army, Europe. Assistant Chief of Staff, Intelligence, Department of the Army; Deputy Director, Defense Intelligence Agency. Extract from Register of Graduates, U.S. Military Academy, 1980: Born in Indiana, 21 June 1921; Infantry; Company Commander, 259 Infantry, Theater Army Europe, 1944 to 1945 (two Bronze Star Medals-Combat Infantry Badge-Commendation Ribbon-Purple Heart); Command and General Staff College, 1953; MA Gtwn U, 1960; Office of Assistant Secretary of Defense, 1961 to 1963; National War College, 1964; PhD Georgetown Univ, 1964; Aide-de-Camp to CG, 8th Army, 1964 to 1965; Office of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, 1965 to 1967; (Legion of Merit); Commander, 1st Special Forces Group, 1967