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EUD - Institut D’Histoire Contemporaine - UMR CNRS 5605 - Ub - 2 Bd Gabriel - Bur © 1996 - EUD - Institut d’histoire contemporaine - UMR CNRS 5605 - uB - 2 bd Gabriel - bur. R56 - 21000 Dijon Une histoire en révolution¬? Du bon usage des archives, de Moscou et d’ailleurs © 1996 - EUD - Institut d’histoire contemporaine - UMR CNRS 5605 - uB - 2 bd Gabriel - bur. R56 - 21000 Dijon ISSN¬: 1258-0899. ISBN¬: 2-905965-13-4. ©¬: 1996 - IHC/UMR 5605 - Université de Bourgogne. Illustration de couverture¬: Façade du bâtiment du CRCEDHC à Moscou [ancien Institut du marxisme-léninisme] Agence Ria-Novosti. Maquette et mise en page¬: Rosine Fry. © 1996 - EUD - Institut d’histoire contemporaine - UMR CNRS 5605 - uB - 2 bd Gabriel - bur. R56 - 21000 Dijon PUBLICATIONS DE L’UNIVERSITE DE BOURGOGNE ————————————¬¬¬¬¬LXXXIV¬¬¬¬¬———————————— INSTITUT D’HISTOIRE CONTEMPORAINE - UMR CNRS 5605 UNE HISTOIRE EN RÉVOLUTION¬? DU BON USAGE DES ARCHIVES, DE MOSCOU ET D’AILLEURS sous la direction de Serge Wolikow avec la collaboration de Maurice Carrez, Michel Cordillot, et Jean Vigreux EDITIONS UNIVERSITAIRES DE DIJON © 1996 - EUD - Institut d’histoire contemporaine - UMR CNRS 5605 - uB - 2 bd Gabriel - bur. R56 - 21000 Dijon © 1996 - EUD - Institut d’histoire contemporaine - UMR CNRS 5605 - uB - 2 bd Gabriel - bur. R56 - 21000 Dijon REMERCIEMENTS Ce livre est un ouvrage collectif au plein sens du terme. De très nombreuses personnes ont collaboré à son élaboration, particulièrement l’équipe de l’Institut d’histoire contemporaine à qui nous tenons à exprimer toute notre gratitude. Nous tenons à saluer l’appui que de nombreux archivistes ont apporté à notre travail¬; en particulier Charles Kecskeméti, secrétaire général du Conseil international des Archives, Georges Mouradian, directeur des Archives du Monde du Travail à Roubaix, Françoise Vignier, directrice des Archives départementales de la Côte-d’Or. Le soutien financier du Conseil régional de Bourgogne et de l’Université de Bourgogne nous a été d’un grand secours¬; nous remercions vivement tous ces organismes, et plus particulièrement Madame Jocelyne Pérard, président de l’Université, et le directeur des EUD, Monsieur Jean Bart, qui a accepté d’accueillir ce livre dans la collection des publications de l’université de Bourgogne. La réalisation de cet ouvrage, sa maquette, sa mise en page et son indexation ont été prises en charge par Rosine Fry, assistée de Thierry Mansot et Lilian Vincendeau. Serge WOLIKOW © 1996 - EUD - Institut d’histoire contemporaine - UMR CNRS 5605 - uB - 2 bd Gabriel - bur. R56 - 21000 Dijon © 1996 - EUD - Institut d’histoire contemporaine - UMR CNRS 5605 - uB - 2 bd Gabriel - bur. R56 - 21000 Dijon SOMMAIRE Principaux sigles..............................................................................................................................¬9 Introduction....................................................................................................................................¬11 Ière partie - Retour sur l’historiographie et les archives des Iere et IIe Internationales........................................................................................................................¬19 Michel Cordillot¬-¬Archives et historiographie de l’AIT¬: un bilan et quelques éléments de réflexion....................................................................................................................¬25 Daisy E. Devreese¬- À propos de la correspondance des militants belges de l’AIT (1865-1877)¬: réflexion sur les problèmes liés à l’édition de documents.................¬31 Maurice Carrez¬-¬Otto Ville Kuusinen avant 1918¬: les archives et leur interprétation.................................................................................................................................¬41 Michel Ralle¬-¬À propos de la formation du PSOE (1872-1910)¬: archives, sources de presse et culture ouvrière......................................................................................¬55 Claudie Weill¬-¬L’héritage scientifique de Georges Haupt...............................................¬67 IIe partie - Archives du communisme¬: renouvellement des outils et problèmes..........................................................................................................................................¬73 Mikhaïl Panteleiev¬-¬Les archives du Komintern à Moscou¬: possibilités et limites.................................................................................................................................................¬79 Francesca Gori¬-¬À propos de la publication des archives du Kominform..............¬85 Bernhard H. Bayerlein¬-¬Un aperçu des archives sur le communisme à Berlin et Potsdam.........................................................................................................................................¬91 Robert Comeau et Bernard Dansereau¬-¬Les archives sur la répression anticommuniste au Québec et au Canada, 1919-1956............................................¬105 Pierre Broué¬-¬Les archives de Trotsky.................................................................................¬117 Denis Peschanski¬-¬Pour une utilisation raisonnée des archives...........................¬121 © 1996 - EUD - Institut d’histoire contemporaine - UMR CNRS 5605 - uB - 2 bd Gabriel - bur. R56 - 21000 Dijon 8 Une histoire en révolution¬? Du bon usage des archives, de Moscou et d’ailleurs IIIe partie - Prolonger les chantiers déjà ouverts de l’histoire du communisme................................................................................................................................¬129 Aldo Agosti¬-¬L’historiographie du Komintern et ses sources jusqu’en 1990........¬133 Claude Pennetier¬-¬À propos du dictionnaire biographique des Kominterniens..............................................................................................................................¬141 Jean Vigreux¬-¬Les archives du Krestintern........................................................................¬151 Michel Dreyfus¬-¬Le débat sur le «¬syndicalisme à bases multiples¬» à travers les archives du Profintern… et quelques autres............................................................¬159 Monty Johnstone¬-¬Le parti communiste britannique vu de Moscou ou de Londres au temps du Komintern...........................................................................................¬169 Silvio Pons¬-¬La direction stalinienne et le Kominform¬: quelques réflexions sur la conférence de 1947...............................................................................................................¬177 IVe partie - Archives de Moscou¬: pistes nouvelles et usages diversifiés.........................................................................................................................................¬187 Brigitte Studer¬-¬«¬Secrets d’organisation¬» et accès au savoir¬: ce que les archives russes nous apprennent sur les pratiques du pouvoir dans le Komintern...........¬193 Peter Huber¬-¬Les organes dirigeants du Komintern¬: un chantier permanent.....................................................................................................................................¬211 Sabine Jansen¬-¬L’apport des archives de Moscou à l’histoire du radicalisme...¬227 Rémi Skoutelsky¬-¬Les archives des Brigades internationales et l’analyse prosopographique.......................................................................................................................¬241 Antonio Elorza¬-¬Le Front populaire espagnol à travers les archives du Komintern¬....................................................................................................................................¬249 Serge Wolikow¬-¬L’histoire du PCF comme section nationale à l’épreuve des archives de l’IC.............................................................................................................................¬275 Conclusion - Vers un renouveau de l’histoire du mouvement ouvrier...¬287 Résumés / Abstracts..................................................................................................................¬293 Index..................................................................................................................................................¬305 © 1996 - EUD - Institut d’histoire contemporaine - UMR CNRS 5605 - uB - 2 bd Gabriel - bur. R56 - 21000 Dijon PRINCIPAUX SIGLES UTILISES AIT¬: Association Internationale des Travailleurs [Première Internationale] AVER¬: Amicale des anciens volontaires en Espagne républicaine BI¬: Brigades internationales BP¬: Bureau politique BSI¬: Bureau socialiste international CC¬: Comité central CCN¬: Commission consultative nationale CDU¬: Union démocrate chrétienne CE¬: Comité exécutif CGPT¬: Confédération générale des paysans travailleurs CGT¬: Confédération générale du travail CGTU¬: Confédération générale du travail unitaire CNT¬: Confederacíon nacional del Trabajo [confédération nationale du travail] CRCEDHC¬: Centre russe de conservation et d'étude de la documentation en histoire contemporaine DSU¬: Demokratische Soziale Union [Union des démocrates sociaux] FSI¬: Fédération syndicale internationale GPU¬: Gosoudartsvennoie polititcheskoie upravlenie ou GUEPEOU [administration politique d’État] GRC¬: Gendarmerie royale du Canada GRU¬: Contre espionnage russe IAH¬: Internationale Arbeiter Hilfe [Secours ouvrier international] IAI¬: Institut agraire international IC¬: Internationale communiste IML¬: Institut du marxisme-léninisme IOS¬: Internationale ouvrière socialiste IRH¬: Internationale
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