Origin of Our Faith
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Local History of Ethiopia an - Arfits © Bernhard Lindahl (2005)
Local History of Ethiopia An - Arfits © Bernhard Lindahl (2005) an (Som) I, me; aan (Som) milk; damer, dameer (Som) donkey JDD19 An Damer (area) 08/43 [WO] Ana, name of a group of Oromo known in the 17th century; ana (O) patrikin, relatives on father's side; dadi (O) 1. patience; 2. chances for success; daddi (western O) porcupine, Hystrix cristata JBS56 Ana Dadis (area) 04/43 [WO] anaale: aana eela (O) overseer of a well JEP98 Anaale (waterhole) 13/41 [MS WO] anab (Arabic) grape HEM71 Anaba Behistan 12°28'/39°26' 2700 m 12/39 [Gz] ?? Anabe (Zigba forest in southern Wello) ../.. [20] "In southern Wello, there are still a few areas where indigenous trees survive in pockets of remaining forests. -- A highlight of our trip was a visit to Anabe, one of the few forests of Podocarpus, locally known as Zegba, remaining in southern Wello. -- Professor Bahru notes that Anabe was 'discovered' relatively recently, in 1978, when a forester was looking for a nursery site. In imperial days the area fell under the category of balabbat land before it was converted into a madbet of the Crown Prince. After its 'discovery' it was declared a protected forest. Anabe is some 30 kms to the west of the town of Gerba, which is on the Kombolcha-Bati road. Until recently the rough road from Gerba was completed only up to the market town of Adame, from which it took three hours' walk to the forest. A road built by local people -- with European Union funding now makes the forest accessible in a four-wheel drive vehicle. -
Social Engineering and Family Tree
Social Engineering and Family Tree Name Father/Mother Sons/Daughter Grandson/Granddaughter Sahle Selassie (husband) Wossen Segad/Zenebework Wugire (concubine) Derge Buzuneshe (wife) Haile melekot Menelik II Haile Mikael, Syfe, Amarkegne Tenagnework, Ras Mekonnen Bekineshe, Tinfyelesh HaileMelekot (husband) Sahle SelassieBezunesh Menelik Ijegayehu (wife) Adeyamo Tidenkeyalesh (wife) Menelik (husband)) Alitash (wife) Tewdrowes II/Tewbech Ali Bafona (wife) Tsehaytu (wife) Butle HaileMariam Wossen Regad Wodajo (m) Zenebework Mikael Abechi (concubine) Zewditu (f) Other concubines Shewa Ragad (f) Iyasu Mikael Ali Abba Bula Zewditu (female) Menelik/Abechi Araya Selassie Yohannes (husband) Guga Welle (husband) Ras Mengesha Yohannes/Selass Dimtsu Romanawork Kafay Welle Butle/ Seyum Mengesha, Tigray Shewa Regad (wife) Menelik Iyasu V Mikael Ali abba Bula (husband) Name Father Son/Daughter Grandson/Granddaughter Iyasu V (husband) Mikael Ali Abba Bula Romanework (wife) Mengesha Yohannes/Kafay Sebele Wongel Haile (wife) 13 more concubines Mekonne (husnabd) Welde Mikael Gudessa/Tenagnework Yeshemebet (wife) Ali Abba Jiffar/Wolete Haileselassie Romawork,Tenagework,Assef Giyogis a Wossen,Zenebework,Tshai,M okonnen,Saleselassie Mentewab (wife) Wale Butle Other unknown Yilma Mokennen Yeshework (concubine) Mikael Abba Bula/Fantayhe Itege Menen Asfaw 5 husbands: Dejazmach Ali, Sehin (wife) Fantaye husbad/Gabru Amede Ali, Aba Deyas, Ras Seged, Haileselassie Asfaw Janitirar (husband) Haileselassie (husband) Mokennen/Yeshemebet Ali Altayech (wife) Romanawork -
Abbysinia/Ethiopia: State Formation and National State-Building Project
Abbysinia/Ethiopia: State Formation and National State-Building Project Comparative Approach Daniel Gemtessa Oct, 2014 Department of Political Sience University of Oslo TABLE OF CONTENTS No.s Pages Part I 1 1 Chapter I Introduction 1 1.1 Problem Presentation – Ethiopia 1 1.2 Concept Clarification 3 1.2.1 Ethiopia 3 1.2.2 Abyssinia Functional Differentiation 4 1.2.3 Religion 6 1.2.4 Language 6 1.2.5 Economic Foundation 6 1.2.6 Law and Culture 7 1.2.7 End of Zemanamesafint (Era of the Princes) 8 1.2.8 Oromos, Functional Differentiation 9 1.2.9 Religion and Culture 10 1.2.10 Law 10 1.2.11 Economy 10 1.3 Method and Evaluation of Data Materials 11 1.4 Evaluation of Data Materials 13 1.4.1 Observation 13 1.4.2 Copyright Provision 13 1.4.3 Interpretation 14 1.4.4 Usability, Usefulness, Fitness 14 1.4.5 The Layout of This Work 14 Chapter II Theoretical Background 15 2.1 Introduction 15 2.2 A Short Presentation of Rokkan’s Model as a Point of Departure for 17 the Overall Problem Presentation 2.3 Theoretical Analysis in Four Chapters 18 2.3.1 Territorial Control 18 2.3.2 Cultural Standardization 18 2.3.3 Political Participation 19 2.3.4 Redistribution 19 2.3.5 Summary of the Theory 19 Part II State Formation 20 Chapter III 3 Phase I: Penetration or State Formation Process 20 3.0.1 First: A Short Definition of Nation 20 3.0.2 Abyssinian/Ethiopian State Formation Process/Territorial Control? 21 3.1 Menelik (1889 – 1913) Emperor 21 3.1.1 Introduction 21 3.1.2 The Colonization of Oromo People 21 3.2 Empire State Under Haile Selassie, 1916 – 1974 37 -
WSPC HIM Earthstrong 2011.Indd
Greetings and Love. On this the 119th Earthstrong of InI Jah and King, Haile Selassie I, InI present the 2011 Earthstrong Edition of the Word Sound Power Collective Newsletter. The purpose of this newsletter is to highlight the ongoing need for Rastafari Elders’ welfare. The Ancients of Rastafari are reaching their twilight years and it is InI duty to protect them. May Haile Selassie I itinue to guide InI efforts. All glory be unto HIM! This issue is livicated to the memory and living legacy of Rastafari Ancients who have now become ancestors. Rest in Power; Ras Iration I, Bongo Iyahshem, Bongo Joslyn, & Sister Judith www.wordsoundpowercollective.blogspot.com www.wordsoundpowercollective.org Haile Selassie and children of the world www.wordsoundpowercollective.blogspot.com www.wordsoundpowercollective.org The University National Service Program has pointed the way. Today’s younger generation must maintain their ties with the people who are the bulk and backbone of the nation. The problem of the many must become the problem of the few, for only in this way can the progress we earn be lasting and real and of benefit to all. This very institution of Parliament is itself a striking example of the reshaping and molding of custom and tradition which has at every step marked Ethiopia’s development over the years. To serve in these Chambers, a man must possess high ability and demonstrated talents. Indeed, you Deputies must, in addition, have persuaded your constituents that you dispose of these qualities in abundance, for you owe your claim to sit in this deliberative assembly to their votes, cast in free and open elections. -
Ethiops Attack U. S. Legatio
A ttirttffltnr E ttntfng VnraU l vxTDSDXT. XiiTii n sc Hoaa Company No. 4 o f the South A divorce WM grantod to Ura.l that will ba onnouncad aaxt Triik AVHBAffli DAELF OmOOLATION ntt'MVAYtUlil' ABODTTOWN Maachaatar Flra dapartmcot waa Ro m Rlsw FnntnlM of Hvtford TO CONCLUDE “ B D iO r ''’ineen of tha ragular play naxt fW tha Maath at April. IMS Faraeaat al 0 . fc Wai caUad twloa yaatarday afternoon from Michael PanUleo of Man chi Friday night will be eligible for the BariferS for Area. Both arara atfll alarma tor on tha grounds o f Intolerable spedal game. WATKINS ^PS., -I SomUiy Wnaa of Dalmaat Tha flrat at 3:80 eaUed tha com cruelty by Judge John A. C rneU In CAM S NEXT FRIDAT Flair taaicfct amt Tmaatart eealar pany to eatlngulab a Are that had Last night's winners at Tinker OfOURFORATXID 5 , 8 4 6 t m SM today from Naw York Superior Court yesterday after Hall were as foUewa: regular prlaea Msiabar at Ike A a«t la west portiaa toaight, ritokOy atartad in tha wooda n'aa. Arvlne , _ Uia Orlmto for a aaron-^ay noon. The divorce was not contest Margaret Fltapatrick, Mrs. Oeoige warmer TneaSoy. > Iniiaa to SEavana. place. Tha aeoond call came at 9:90 ed by Mr. PanUleo. Mrs. Pantaleo A . O. H. and Ladies' Anxiliary ROBERT K. ANDERSON Bai aaa af CNranlatlaiia. for a wooda Ara off Oardnar atraat WUllams, Irene McDonald, Mrs. Funeral DIroetev MANiTIESTER — A CITY OF VILLAGE C^ARM was rsprasentod by Attorney Vic to Brinff Series of Weekly James Baker, Mrs. -
Anhang / Annex
Anhang / Annex Tabelle I. Mitt/ere Niederschlagsmengen (mm) Table I. Mean annual rainfall (mm) Station Breite Hohe J F M A M J J A S 0 N D Jahres- (ON) (m) mittel (mm) Latitude A/titude Annual in metres Mean 1. Nakfa 16.40 1670 1.2 1.2 1.6 11.8 28.9 7.0 52.9 58.2 13.4 8.4 2.8 0.5 188 2. Mitsiwa 15.36 5 30.5 29.2 15.2 13.2 5.8 0.0 8.2 9.3 3.3 14.5 22.9 35.2 187 3. Agordet 15.33 633 0.0 0.0 0.2 4.0 12.0 27.2 103.1 138.8 38.0 4.1 1.2 0.0 329 4. Asmera 15.17 2325 0.9 3.5 7.8 30.0 45.7 40.3 179.4 178.8 30.1 10.3 15.2 2.2 544 5. Teseney 15.06 585 0.0 0.8 1.2 6.8 13.9 40.9 126.5 160.5 67.4 14.4 3.1 0.0 436 6. Aseb 13.01 11 6.7 3.7 2.7 1.2 0.1 0.0 13.9 8.9 4.2 0.6 0.4 15.8 58 7. Maychew 12.44 2300 8.6 15.2 85.5 94.1 46.4 8.5 194.9 263.2 95.2 23.5 4.2 19.7 859 8. Gonder 12.35 2200 5.2 15.8 43.7 63.7 73.0 169.3 379.9 365.9 124.8 45.7 20.7 18.0 1356 9. -
Anglo-Ethiopian Relations: 1840-1868
University of Nebraska at Omaha DigitalCommons@UNO Student Work 12-1-1979 Anglo-Ethiopian relations: 1840-1868 Barbara in den Bosch University of Nebraska at Omaha Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/studentwork Recommended Citation Bosch, Barbara in den, "Anglo-Ethiopian relations: 1840-1868" (1979). Student Work. 438. https://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/studentwork/438 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@UNO. It has been accepted for inclusion in Student Work by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@UNO. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Anglo-Ethiopian Relationsi 1840-1868 A Thesis Presented to the Department of History and the Faculty of the Graduate College University of Nebraska In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts University of Nebraska at Omaha by Barbara in den Bosch December 1979 UMI Number: EP73076 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI EP73076 Published by ProQuest LLC (2015). Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 Thesis Acceptance Accepted for the faculty of the Graduate College, University of Nebraska, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Arts, University of Nebraska at Omaha. -
Sistrenites! March, 2006 Rastafari Newsletter Volume 3, Issue 03
SistrenItes! March, 2006 Rastafari Newsletter Volume 3, Issue 03 QueenQueen OmegaOmega Being the Balming Mistress of Many Worlds She Charges the Powerhouse Right Now. - The Promise Key Www.RastafariOnline.com Volume 3, Issue 03 From the Editor’s Tukul Page 1 Life has taught us that wisdom, knowledge and over- Inside this issue: standing are encoded within our DNA and written into the scrolls of our hearts. It is through man and womb- man’s desire that these treasures flourish and nourish Editorial page 1 the inner man. The bible bears witness that wisemind is of gentle voice, for her ways are pleasant; even while she tests a person’s Irits for loyalty and humility. Her Celebrating the 2-3 treasures make Rulers out of man and Ivine Nurturers Life of and Healers out of woman. For these reasons, Itege Menen wisemind will not give tarry with the foolish nor be- stow her precious pearls upon the unworthy. HIM Haile 4 Wisemind is like a seed which germinates in the dark- Sellassie I Speaks ness of the womb, buried deep within the soil of one About Itege and ones soul. Mother Earth, herself, contains the soil Menen within which the seeds of life are sown. She bears the weight of Man, Woman and Child and is relied upon to give and give and give. Upon her we depend to sup- Queen Omega: 5 port the needs of man, woman and child so that we Our Mother, may fulfill the Word and be fruitful and multiply. Our Role Model Mother Earth keeps herself within the righteous order by Sis Khanysia and has never rebelled and therefore She is Itinually fertile. -
Modern African Leaders
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 446 012 SO 032 175 AUTHOR Harris, Laurie Lanzen, Ed.; Abbey, CherieD., Ed. TITLE Biography Today: Profiles of People ofInterest to Young Readers. World Leaders Series: Modern AfricanLeaders. Volume 2. ISBN ISBN-0-7808-0015-X PUB DATE 1997-00-00 NOTE 223p. AVAILABLE FROM Omnigraphics, Inc., 615 Griswold, Detroit,MI 48226; Tel: 800-234-1340; Web site: http: / /www.omnigraphics.com /. PUB TYPE Collected Works General (020)-- Reference Materials - General (130) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC09 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS African History; Biographies; DevelopingNations; Foreign Countries; *Individual Characteristics;Information Sources; Intermediate Grades; *Leaders; Readability;Secondary Education IDENTIFIERS *Africans; *Biodata ABSTRACT This book provides biographical profilesof 16 leaders of modern Africa of interest to readersages 9 and above and was created to appeal to young readers in a format theycan enjoy reading and easily understand. Biographies were prepared afterextensive research, and this volume contains a name index, a general index, a place of birth index, anda birthday index. Each entry providesat least one picture of the individual profiled, and bold-faced rubrics lead thereader to information on birth, youth, early memories, education, firstjobs, marriage and family,career highlights, memorable experiences, hobbies,and honors and awards. All of the entries end with a list of highly accessiblesources designed to lead the student to further reading on the individual.African leaders featured in the book are: Mohammed Farah Aidid (Obituary)(1930?-1996); Idi Amin (1925?-); Hastings Kamuzu Banda (1898?-); HaileSelassie (1892-1975); Hassan II (1929-); Kenneth Kaunda (1924-); JomoKenyatta (1891?-1978); Winnie Mandela (1934-); Mobutu Sese Seko (1930-); RobertMugabe (1924-); Kwame Nkrumah (1909-1972); Julius Kambarage Nyerere (1922-);Anwar Sadat (1918-1981); Jonas Savimbi (1934-); Leopold Sedar Senghor(1906-); and William V. -
Tha Battle of Adwa.Book
THE BATTLE OF ADWA THE BATTLE OF ADWA REFLECTIONS ON ETHIOPIA’S HISTORIC VICTORY AGAINST EUROPEAN COLONIALISM Edited by Paulos Milkias & Getachew Metaferia Contributors Richard Pankhurst Zewde Gabra-Selassie Negussay Ayele Harold Marcus Theodore M. Vestal Paulos Milkias Getachew Metaferia Maimire Mennasemay Mesfin Araya Algora Publishing New York © 2005 by Algora Publishing All Rights Reserved www.algora.com No portion of this book (beyond what is permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the United States Copyright Act of 1976) may be reproduced by any process, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form, or by any means, without the express written permission of the publisher. ISBN: 0-87586-413-9 (softcover) ISBN: 0-87586-414-7 (hardcover) ISBN: 0-87586-415-5 (ebook) Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data — The Battle of Adwa: reflections on Ethiopia’s historic victory against European colonialism / edited by Paulos Milkias, Getachew Metaferia. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-87586-413-9 (trade paper: alk. paper) — ISBN 0-87586-414-7 (hard cover: alk. paper) — ISBN 0-87586-415-5 (ebook) 1. Adwa, Battle of, Adwa, Ethiopia, 1896. I. Milkias, Paulos. II. Metaferia, Getachew. DT387.3.B39 2005 963'.043—dc22 2005013845 Front Cover: Printed in the United States This book is dedicated to all peoples of the world who have stood up to colonial subjugation and courageously sacrificed their lives for the love of freedom and liberty ETHIOPIAN TITLES Afe-Nigus — (“Mouthpiece of the Emperor”) equivalent to the U.S. “Chief Justice.” Asiraleqa — (“Commander of 10”) Corporal, as a military title. -
Women and Warfare in Ethiopia
ISSN 1908-6295 Women and Warfare in Ethiopia Minale Adugna Gender Issues Research Report Series - no. 13 Organization for Social Science Research in Eastern and Southern Africa Women and Warfare in Ethiopia A Case Study of Their Role During the Campaign of Adwa, 1895/96, and the Italo-Ethiopian War, 1935-41 Minale Adugna Organization for Social Science Research in Eastern and Southern Africa Gender Issues Research report Series - no. 13 CONTENTS Preface ............................................................................................................... v Acknowledgements............................................................................................ vi Abstract ............................................................................................................. 1 1. Women and War in Ethiopia: From Early Times to the Late 19th Century 1 1.1 The Role of Women in Mobilization ...................................................... 2 1.2 The Role of Women at Battlefields ........................................................ 7 2. The Role of Women during the Campaign of Adwa, 1895/96 ......................... 13 2.1 Empress Taitu and the Road to Adwa .................................................... 13 2.2 The Role of Women at the Battle of Adwa ............................................ 19 3. The Ethiopian Women and the Italio-Ethiopian War, 1935-41 ........................ 21 4. The Impact of War on the Life of Ethiopian Women ....................................... 33 References ........................................................................................................ -
Ethiopia's Foreign Policy Under Emperor Haile Selassie I: an Appraisal
ETHIOPIA’S FOREIGN POLICY UNDER EMPEROR HAILE SELASSIE I: AN APPRAISAL. BY ARKA ABOTA A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE SCHOOL OF GRADUATE STUDIES OF ADDIS ABABA UNIVESITY IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQIREMENT FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS. DECEMBER 6,2002 ADDIS ABABA ADDIS ABABA UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF GRADUATE STUDIES ETHIOPIA’S FOREIGN POLICY UNDER EMPEROR HAILE SELASSIE I: AN APPRAISAL. BY ARKA ABOTA ADVISOR SIGNATURE ------------------------------ ------------------------ EXAMINER SIGNATURE ------------------------------ ------------------------- EXAMINER SIGNATURE -------------------------------- --------------------------- ACKNOWLEDMENTS This thesis is the result of the cooperation and efforts of numerous people, which makes it an impossible task for me to acknowledge all diverse indebtedness. Grateful to all sources of assistance, I should like nevertheless to mention a few names. I would like to express my sincere gratitude to the Ministry of Agriculture (MoA) that sponsored me to pursue my post- graduate studies at Addis Ababa University. My special thanks go to Dr. Mengistu Huluka, the former Minister of MoA and now Ethiopian ambassador to Rome. I am also indebted to the staff of the Management and Training Service of the MoA for their all round support. I thank my thesis advisor Dr. Assefa Medhane for his guidance, encouragement and constant assistance without which this project would not have had its present shape. The understanding, support and encouragement that I have obtained from my spouse Hirut Hadaro, my children and all family members were a driving force throughout my study time. I wish to thank all of my friends for their constant support and encouragement. I would like to acknowledge my friend Kaleb Bassa for providing me with his personal computer and encouragement he rendered.