Iberolacerta Martinezricai, I. Galani Y Vipera Latastei
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Iberolacerta Cyreni [Müller & Hellmich, 1937]
Bonn zoological Bulletin Volume 57 Issue 2 pp. 197–210 Bonn, November 2010 Intraspecific variability of the Carpetane Lizard (Iberolacerta cyreni [Müller & Hellmich, 1937]) (Squamata: Lacertidae), with special reference to the unstudied peripheral populations from the Sierras de Avila (Paramera, Serrota and Villafranca) Oscar J. Arribas Avda. Fco. Cambó 23; E-08003 Barcelona, Spain; E-Mail: [email protected] Abstract. Canonical Discriminant (CDA), ANOVA and ANOSIM analyses were calculated for all recently known dis- tribution areas of Iberolacerta cyreni including several small and unstudied peripheral populations. The only differenti- ated sample is Guadarrama (the nominate subspecies), with very limited overlap in the CDA (correct classification > 70%) and different from nearly all the other samples in ANOSIM. Guadarrama is a recently differentiated but well diagnos- able (morpho)subspecies (with lower values of dorsalia, ventralia and greater values of circumanalia). Despite the mtD- NA differences of the Béjar specimens, their morphology is largely equivalent to that of I. cyreni castiliana (Gredos), but clearly differ in their female body elongation (near 1 cm) with shorter limbs, a possible strategy to increase clutch size. Populations from the Sierras de Avila (Villafranca, Serrota and Paramera) are very similar among them. Villafran- ca (in males) together with Béjar (in females) are the most connected samples in MST, and the root of the species dif- ferentiation from a morphological point of view, once discarded geographical and climatic influence on morphology. All populations except Guadarrama shall be considered as I. c. castiliana by their morphological identity with Gredos. These morphological similarities probably are the reflect of extensive gene flow among them, responsible of maintaining their morphology largely equivalent. -
Víbora Hocicuda – Vipera Latastei Boscá, 1878
Brito, J. C. A. R. (2017). Víbora hocicuda – Vipera latastei. En: Enciclopedia Virtual de los Vertebrados Españoles. Salvador, A., Marco, A. (Eds.). Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid. http://www.vertebradosibericos.org/ Víbora hocicuda – Vipera latastei Boscá, 1878 José Carlos A. R. Brito Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos (CIBIO) da Universidade do Porto Instituto de Ciências Agrárias de Vairão, R. Padre Armando Quintas, 4485-661 Vairão, Portugal Versión 19-04-2017 Versiones anteriores: 23-01-2004; 16-01-2006; 10-01-2007; 3-09-2008; 24-11-2009; 5-08-2011; 16-06-2015 © F. Martínez ENCICLOPEDIA VIRTUAL DE LOS VERTEBRADOS ESPAÑOLES Sociedad de Amigos del MNCN – MNCN - CSIC Brito, J. C. A. R. (2017). Víbora hocicuda – Vipera latastei. En: Enciclopedia Virtual de los Vertebrados Españoles. Salvador, A., Marco, A. (Eds.). Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid. http://www.vertebradosibericos.org/ Nomenclatura Boscá (1878) describió la nueva especie de víbora como Vipera latasti en la página 121, pero en el pié de la lámina 4 (p. 201, figs. 1 y 4) la menciona dos veces como Vipera latastei Boscá. La descripción de la especie fue publicada en el segundo fascículo del año. Al año siguiente Boscá (1879b) utilizó de nuevo la combinación Vipera latastei y en una nota al pie (1, p. 76) se refirió a su descripción de la especie en 1878 y comentó que quería rectificar le breve descripción que había publicado previamente. Esta acción hace que Boscá sea primer revisor según el artículo 24.2.4. Varios autores posteriores se han ocupado de este problema. -
A Case of Tail Autophagy in a Male of the Iberian Rock Lizard, Iberolacerta Monticola
SALAMANDRA 52(2) 215–216 30 June 2016 ISSNCorrespondence 0036–3375 Correspondence A case of tail autophagy in a male of the Iberian rock lizard, Iberolacerta monticola Maider Iglesias-Carrasco1,2 & Carlos Cabido1 1) Department of Herpetology, Aranzadi Society of Sciences. Alto de Zorroaga 11, 20014. Donostia – San Sebastián, Spain 2) Department of Evolutionary Ecology. National Museum of Natural Sciences – Spanish Research Council (MNCN-CSIC). José Gutiérrez Abascal 2, 28006. Madrid, Spain Corresponding author: M. Iglesias-Carrasco, e-mail: [email protected] Manuscript received: 10 October 2014 Accepted: 13 May 2015 by Philipp Wagner Caudal autotomy in response to attempted predation (Bateman & Fleming 2009). This has been reported in is common in lacertid lizards (e.g., Bateman & Flem- skinks (Clark 1971), tuataras (Gillingham et al. 1995), ing 2009). Once the tail has been lost, lizards face lots and in lacertid lizards where autophagy of the tail may be of challenges. The most obvious one is impaired locomo- related to ensuring reinfection with the parasite Sarcocystis tion performance, resulting in reduced feeding opportuni- gallotieae (Matuschka & Bannert 1987). Even so, obser- ties (Martín & Salvador 1993a). Moreover, the tail has a vations of this kind are scarce and poorly documented. function as a fat store in some species (Avery 1970) and On 18 June 2013, during fieldwork at the lakes of Cova- its loss may affect female fecundity (Dial & Fitzpatrick donga (Picos de Europa National Park, Spain. 43°16’06’’ N, 1981) or male status (Martín & Salvador 1993b). Re- 4°58’42’’ W, 1,151 m a.s.l.), we observed an adult male of growth of the tail also requires the allocation of resources Iberolacerta monticola (Boulenger, 1905), an endemic (Maginnis 2006). -
O Mimetismo Das Serpentes Corais Em Ambientes
UNIVERSIDADE DE BRASÍLIA INSTITUTO DE CIÊNCIAS BIOLÓGICAS DEPARTAMENTO DE ECOLOGIA O MIMETISMO DAS SERPENTES CORAIS EM AMBIENTES CAMPESTRES, SAVÂNICOS E FLORESTAIS DA AMÉRICA DO SUL Frederico Gustavo Rodrigues França Brasília-DF 2008 UNIVERSIDADE DE BRASÍLIA INSTITUTO DE CIÊNCIAS BIOLÓGICAS DEPARTAMENTO DE ECOLOGIA O MIMETISMO DAS SERPENTES CORAIS EM AMBIENTES CAMPESTRES, SAVÂNICOS E FLORESTAIS DA AMÉRICA DO SUL Frederico Gustavo Rodrigues França Orientador: Alexandre Fernandes Bamberg de Araújo Tese apresentada ao Departamento de Ecologia do Instituto de Ciências Biológicas da Universidade de Brasília, como parte dos requisitos necessários para a obtenção do título de Doutor em Ecologia. Brasília-DF 2008 Trabalho realizado junto ao Departamento de Ecologia do Instituto de Ciências Biológicas da Universidade de Brasília, sob orientação do Prof. Alexandre Fernandes Bamberg de Araújo, com o apoio financeiro da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) e Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq), como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do título de Doutor em Ecologia. Data da Defesa: 01 de agosto de 2008 Banca Examinadora Prof. Dr. Alexandre Fernandes Bamberg de Araújo (Orientador) ________________________________________________ Prof. Dr. Daniel Oliveira Mesquita ________________________________________________ Prof. Dr. Guarino Rinaldi Colli ________________________________________________ Prof. Dr. Hélio Ricardo da Silva ________________________________________________ Prof. Dr. Raimundo -
Iberolacerta Cyreni
Iberolacerta cyreni Region: 1 Taxonomic Authority: (Müller & Helmich, 1937) Synonyms: Common Names: Lacerta cyreni Müller & Helmich, 1937 Order: Sauria Family: Lacertidae Notes on taxonomy: This taxon is considered to be a full species based on evidence from Arribas (1996), Carranza et al. (2004), Crochet et al. (2004), Mayer and Arribas (1996, 2003) and Odierna et al. (1996). It was formerly treated as a subspecies of Lacerta monticola. The specific status of this taxon is supported by morphology (Arribas 1996), allozymes (Mayer and Arribas 1996) and mitochondrial DNA (Mayer and Arribas 2003; Carranza et al. 2004a; Crochet et al. 2004). It was formerly included in the genus Lacerta, but is now included in Iberolacerta, following Carranza et al. (2004), and based on evidence from Arribas (1998, 1999), Carranza et al. (2004), Harris et al. (1998) and Mayer and Arribas (2003). General Information Biome Terrestrial Freshwater Marine Geographic Range of species: Habitat and Ecology Information: This species is endemic to the central mountain system of Spain in the It is a montane species found close to the tree line in damp, rocky Sierra de Bejar, Sierra de Gredos, La Serrota and Sierra del habitats. The females lay a clutch of three to ten eggs once or twice a Guadarrama. It occurs from 1,300 to 2,500m. year. Conservation Measures: Threats: It occurs in the Sierra del Guadarrama Natural Park and Sierra de Its populations are highly fragmented and are threatened by habitat Gredos Natural Park. loss, especially due to the construction of ski resorts and roads. It might also be adversely affected in future by climate change. -
Care and Breeding of Vipera Ammodytes and Vipera Latastei in Captivity
VERZORGING EN KWEEK VAN VIPERA AMMODYTES EN LATASTEI IN GEVANGENSCHAP CARE AND BREEDING OF VIPERA AMMODYTES AND VIPERA LATASTEI IN CAPTIVITY André Weima André Weima Vipera ammodytes Vipera ammodytes Geen van de tegenwoordig gehouden Eu- None of the current European Vipers are as ropese Adders is zo populair als Vipera am- popular as Vipera ammodytes . The huge modytes. De enorme kleurvariatie, de ken- colour variation, the characteristic up- merkende wipneus en de relatief eenvoudige turned nose and the relatively simple care verzorging in gevangenschap dragen bij aan in captivity, contribute to the great popular- de grote populariteit van deze soort onder ity of this species among Viper enthusiasts. adderliefhebbers. Occurrence Voorkomen Vipera ammodytes naturally occurs mainly In de natuur komt Vipera ammodytes voor- in Central Europe and Asia, Albania, Geor- namelijk voor in Midden-Europa en Azië, gia, Bulgaria, Slovenia and Bosnia-Herze- Albanië, Bosnië en Herzegovina, Bulgarije, govina, Greece, Hungary, Italy, the former Georgië, Griekenland, Hongarije, Italië, het Yugoslavia, Croatia, Macedoia, Austria, Ro- voormalige Joegoslavië, Kroatië, Macedo- mania, Russia, Serbia, Montenegro, Slove- nië, Oostenrijk, Roemenië, Rusland, Servië, nia and Turkey. In general four subspecies Montenegro, Slovenië en Turkije. Algemeen are recognized, namely: Vipera ammodytes erkent men vier ondersoorten, te weten: am- ammodytes (LINNAEUS, 1758), Vipera am- modytes, ammodytes (LINNAEUS, 1758), modytes meridionalis (BOULENGER, 1903), ammodytes meridionalis (BOULENGER, Vipera ammodytes montandoni (BOU- 1903), ammodytes montandoni (BOULEN- LENGER, 1904), and Vipera ammodytes GER, 1904), en (ammodytes) transcaucasiana transcaucasiana (BOULENGER, 1913). The (BOULENGER, 1913). De ondersoort ruffoi subspecies ruffoi is now seen as a local wordt tegenwoordig weer als lokaalvorm van form of Vipera ammodytes ammodytes. -
Víbora Hocicuda – Vipera Latastei Boscá, 1878
Brito, J. C. A. R. (2011). Víbora hocicuda – Vipera latastei. En: Enciclopedia Virtual de los Vertebrados Españoles. Salvador, A., Marco, A. (Eds.). Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid. http://www.vertebradosibericos.org/ Víbora hocicuda – Vipera latastei Boscá, 1878 José Carlos A. R. Brito Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos (CIBIO) da Universidade do Porto Instituto de Ciências Agrárias de Vairão, R. Padre Armando Quintas, 4485-661 Vairão, Portugal Versión 5-08-2011 Versiones anteriores: 23-01-2004; 16-01-2006; 10-01-2007; 3-09-2008; 24-11-2009 © F. Martínez. ENCICLOPEDIA VIRTUAL DE LOS VERTEBRADOS ESPAÑOLES Sociedad de Amigos del MNCN – MNCN - CSIC Brito, J. C. A. R. (2011). Víbora hocicuda – Vipera latastei. En: Enciclopedia Virtual de los Vertebrados Españoles. Salvador, A., Marco, A. (Eds.). Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid. http://www.vertebradosibericos.org/ Nomenclatura2 Boscá (1878) describió a la víbora hocicuda como Vipera latasti (página 121), aunque en el pié de la figura del trabajo (lámina 4, página 201) la denomina Vipera latastei. Al año siguiente (Boscá, 1879), utilizó la combinación Vipera latastei, lo que ha sido considerado una enmienda justificada (McDiarmid et al., 1999). Por su parte David e Ineich (1999) consideran que son los primeros revisores y eligen latastei. El nombre específico latastei ha sido utilizado por numerosos autores, entre ellos Schreiber (1912), Boulenger (1913), Maluquer i Nicolau (1917), Schwarz (1936), Saint-Girons (1977a), McDiarmid et al. (1999) y David e Ineich (1999). Sin embargo, Alonso-Zarazaga (1998) y Montori et al. (2005) consideran que el uso de latastei por Boscá en 1879 es un lapsus y que debería utilizarse latasti. -
Habitat Deterioration Affects Body Condition of Lizards: a Behavioral Approach with Iberolacerta Cyreni Lizards Inhabiting Ski Resorts
BIOLOGICAL CONSERVATION 135 (2007) 77– 85 available at www.sciencedirect.com <ce:copyright type="full-transfer year="2006">Elsevier Ltd journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/biocon Habitat deterioration affects body condition of lizards: A behavioral approach with Iberolacerta cyreni lizards inhabiting ski resorts Luisa Amo*, Pilar Lo´pez, Jose´ Martı´n Departamento de Ecologı´a Evolutiva, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, CSIC, Jose´ Gutie´rrez Abascal 2, 28006 Madrid, Spain ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Article history: We analyzed whether habitat deterioration due to ski slopes affected lizards’ behavior, Received 22 February 2006 and whether these changes in behavior had consequences for the body condition and Received in revised form health state of lizards. Results suggested that habitat deterioration in ski slopes not only 21 September 2006 implied a loss of optimal habitat for lizards, but also led to an increase in perceived risk Accepted 27 September 2006 of predation. Males seemed to adjust their movement patterns to differences in risk, Available online 20 November 2006 increasing their movement speed during their displacements across risky areas within ski slopes, but as a consequence, they incurred loss of body condition. A laboratory Keywords: experiment supported that fleeing at high speeds in areas without refuges can be a fac- Lizards tor responsible for reduced body condition. However, changes in body condition did not Habitat deterioration affect sprint speed of lizards. Our study provides new evidence that behavioral strategies Habitat use to cope with increased predation risk, due to human-induced habitat deterioration, may Ski resorts affect body condition of lizards. Our results have applications for the design of conser- Locomotor patterns vation plans for this endangered lizard species. -
Competition with Wall Lizards Does Not Explain the Alpine
*Manuscript 1 1 2 3 4 2 Competition with wall lizards does not explain 5 6 3 7 the alpine confinement of Iberian rock lizards: an experimental approach 8 9 4 Camila Monasterio a,b *, Alfredo Salvador a,1 and José A. Díaz b,2 10 11 12 5 13 14 6 a Departamento de Ecología Evolutiva, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid, Spain 15 16 7 b Departamento de Zoología y Antropología Física (Vertebrados), Facultad de Biología, 17 18 19 8 Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain 20 21 9 22 * 23 10 Corresponding author: C. Monasterio 24 25 11 Departamento de Ecología Evolutiva, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, CSIC, 26 27 12 José Gutiérrez Abascal 2, E-28006 Madrid, Spain 28 29 30 13 [email protected] 31 32 14 1 Departamento de Ecología Evolutiva, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, CSIC, 33 34 35 15 José Gutiérrez Abascal 2, E-28006 Madrid, Spain 36 37 16 2 Departamento de Zoología y Antropología Física (Vertebrados), Facultad de Biología, 38 39 40 17 Universidad Complutense, José Antonio Novais, E-28040 Madrid, Spain 41 42 18 43 44 19 26 text pages 45 46 47 20 4 Figures 48 49 21 4 Tables 50 51 52 22 53 54 23 Keywords: agonistic behaviour, Iberolacerta cyreni, microhabitat selection, Podarcis muralis. 55 56 57 24 58 59 25 60 61 62 63 64 1 65 1 26 Abstract 2 3 27 4 5 6 28 Interspecific competition can limit the distribution of species along altitudinal gradients. It has 7 8 29 been suggested that west European rock lizards (genus Iberolacerta) are restricted to 9 10 11 30 mountains due to the expansion of wall lizards (Podarcis), but there is not experimental 12 13 31 evidence to corroborate this hypothesis. -
DNA Phylogeny of Lacerta (Iberolacerta) and Other Lacertine
Systematics and Biodiversity 2 (1): 57–77 Issued 24 August 2004 DOI: 10.1017/S1477200004001355 Printed in the United Kingdom C The Natural History Museum S. Carranza1,E.N.Arnold1* & F. Amat2 DNA phylogeny of Lacerta (Iberolacerta) 1Department of Zoology, The Natural History Museum, SW7 and other lacertine lizards (Reptilia: 5BD London, UK 2Societat Catalana d’Herpetologia, Museu de Lacertidae): did competition cause Zoologia, c/ Picasso s/n, 08003 Barcelona, Spain long-term mountain restriction? submitted October 2003 accepted January 2004 Abstract West European Rock lizards, Lacerta (Iberolacerta) have small widely sep- arated ranges in highland areas. Mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequences corrob- orate the monophyly of the group and show it is not closely related to any of the other Rock lizards with which it was formerly placed in Archaeolacerta, an assemblage for which there is no evidence of clade status. L. (Iberolacerta) consists of four main units: L.(I.) horvathi of NW Croatia and neighbouring regions; the Pyrenees species, L. (I.) bonnali, L. (I.) aranica and L. (I.) aurelioi; L. (I.) cyreni of the Iberian Sistema Central, with distinctive populations in the Sierras de Bejar,´ Gredos and Guadarrama; and L. (I.) monticola of the Serra da Estrela of Central Portugal and NW Spain, this unit also contains L. (I.) cyreni martinezricai of La Pena˜ de Francia, W. Spain and a distinct- ive population in the Montanas˜ de Sanabria. L. (Iberolacerta) has persisted in some mountain ranges for at least 4.2 ± 1.4 Ma and may have been restricted to mountains by competition from Wall lizards (Podarcis). Its clade status shows it has lost range extensively and has produced few external branches since its initial fragmentation. -
The Peak of Thermoregulation Effectiveness Thermal Biology Of
Journal of Thermal Biology 56 (2016) 77–83 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Thermal Biology journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jtherbio The peak of thermoregulation effectiveness: Thermal biology of the Pyrenean rock lizard, Iberolacerta bonnali (Squamata, Lacertidae) Zaida Ortega n, Abraham Mencía, Valentín Pérez-Mellado Department of Animal Biology, University of Salamanca, Campus Miguel de Unamuno, 37007 Salamanca, Spain article info abstract Article history: We studied, at 2200 m altitude, the thermal biology of the Pyrenean rock lizard, Iberolacerta bonnali,in Received 18 October 2015 the glacial cirque of Cotatuero (National Park of Ordesa, Huesca, Spain). The preferred thermal range Received in revised form (PTR) of I. bonnali indicates that it is a cold-adapted ectotherm with a narrow PTR (29.20–32.77 °C). 29 December 2015 However, its PTR (3.57 °C) is twice as wide as other Iberolacerta lizards, which may be explained by its Accepted 10 January 2016 broader historical distribution. The studied area is formed by a mosaic of microhabitats which offer Available online 13 January 2016 different operative temperatures, so that lizards have, throughout their entire daily period of activity, the Keywords: opportunity to choose the most thermally suitable substrates. I. bonnali achieves an effectiveness of Thermoregulation thermoregulation of 0.95, which makes it the highest value found to date among the Lacertidae, and one Cold-adapted of the highest among lizards. Their relatively wide distribution, their wider PTR, and their excellent Global warming ability of thermoregulation, would make I. bonnali lizards less vulnerable to climate change than other Mountains fi Iberolacerta bonnali species of Iberolacerta. -
Iberolacerta Martinezricai
Arribas, O. (2015). Lagartija batueca – Iberolacerta martinezricai. En: Enciclopedia Virtual de los Vertebrados Españoles. Salvador, A., Marco, A. (Eds.). Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid. http://www.vertebradosibericos.org/ Lagartija batueca – Iberolacerta martinezricai (Arribas, 1996) Óscar Arribas [email protected] Versión 29-06-2015 Versiones anteriores: 23-01-2006; 5-12-2006; 25-08-2015 © A. Salvador ENCICLOPEDIA VIRTUAL DE LOS VERTEBRADOS ESPAÑOLES Sociedad de Amigos del MNCN – MNCN - CSIC Arribas, O. (2015). Lagartija batueca – Iberolacerta martinezricai. En: Enciclopedia Virtual de los Vertebrados Españoles. Salvador, A., Marco, A. (Eds.). Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid. http://www.vertebradosibericos.org/ Origen y evolución Incluída en Lacerta monticola cyreni L. Müller y Hellmich 1937 por Pérez-Mellado et al. (1993) y otros autores anteriores, fue descrita como Lacerta cyreni martinezricai (Arribas, 1996). Más tarde fue elevada al status de especie e incluída en el género Iberolacerta (Mayer y Arribas, 2003; Arribas y Carranza, 2004; Arribas y Odierna, 2004; Crochet et al., 2004). I. martinezricai es claramente más cercana a I. monticola que a su vecina geográfica I. cyreni (Mayer y Arribas, 2003; Carranza et al., 2004; Crochet et al., 2004; Arribas y Carranza, 2004.) Los resultados del reloj molecular sugieren que I. martinezricai se separó de su especie hermana (I. monticola) hace aproximadamente 2 millones de años, durante el Plioceno Superior (1,9 % de divergencia de tres genes c-mos+Cyt-b+12s/ 5,5 % de divergencia del Cyt-b / 0,7 % de divergencia de 12s). A pesar de haber evolucionado como líneas independientes durante todo este tiempo, la variabilidad dentro de cada una de estas especies es prácticamente nula: 0% en I.