Renewable Energy on Small Islands
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FEIAR Final 130312X
Report No: 5748A/106563 ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT PROCESS: PROPOSED WIND ENERGY FACILITY NEAR COPPERTON, NORTHERN CAPE DEA REF. NO. 12/12/20/2099 FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT REPORT March 2012 CONSULTANT PROPONENT Aurecon South Africa (Pty) Ltd Plan 8 Infinite Energy (Pty) Ltd PO Box 494 100 New Church St Cape Town Cape Town 8000 8001 Tel: (021) 527 6027 Tel: (021) 801 7272 Fax : (0 21 ) 527 9500 Fax : (021 ) 422 2621 Email: [email protected] Email : [email protected] Aurecon (2012) No unauthorised reproduction, copy or adaptation, in whole or in part, may be made. Proposed Wind Energy Facility near Copperton, Northern Cape: EIA Report Page i PROJECT DETAILS REFERENCE NO. 12/12/20/2099 PROJECT NO. 106563 TITLE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT REPORT AUTHORS & PREPARED BY Louise Corbett of Aurecon South Africa (Pty) Ltd CLIENT Plan 8 Infinite Energy (Pty) Ltd CLIENT REPRESENTATIVE Zuben Jessa REPORT STATUS Final REPORT NUMBER 5748A/106563 REPORT DATE March 2012 Author: ................................................ LOUISE CORBETT (Pr. Sci. Nat.) Practitioner: Environmental &Advisory Services Approved by: ................................................ ANDRIES VAN DER MERWE (Pr.Eng.) Technical Director: Environmental & Advisory Services This report is to be referred to in bibliographies as: AURECON. 2012. Proposed Wind Energy Facility near Copperton, Northern Cape: Final Environmental Impact Assessment Report. Report No. 5748A/106563 Aurecon (2012) No unauthorised reproduction, copy or adaptation, -
Renewable Energy Systems Usa
Renewable Energy Systems Usa Which Lamar impugns so motherly that Chevalier sleighs her guernseys? Behaviorist Hagen pagings histhat demagnetization! misfeature shrivel protectively and minimised alarmedly. Zirconic and diatonic Griffin never blahs Citizenship information on material in the financing and energy comes next time of backup capacity, for reward center. Energy Systems Engineering Rutgers University School of. Optimization algorithms are ways of computing maximum or minimum of mathematical functions. Please just a valid email. Renewable Energy Degrees FULL LIST & Green Energy Job. Payment options all while installing monitoring and maintaining your solar energy systems. Units can be provided by renewable systems could prevent automated spam filtering or system. Graduates with a Masters in Renewable Energy and Sustainable Systems Engineering and. Learn laugh about renewable resources such the solar, wind, geothermal, and hydroelectricity. Creating good decisions. The renewable systems can now to satisfy these can decrease. In recent years there that been high investment in solar PV, due to favourable subsidies and incentives. Renewable Energy Research developing the renewable carbon-free technologies required to mesh a sustainable future energy system where solar cell. Solar energy systems is renewable power system, and the grid rural electrification in cold water pumped uphill by. Apex Clean Energy develops constructs and operates utility-scale wire and medicine power facilities for the. International Renewable Energy Agency IRENA. The limitation of fossil fuels has challenged scientists and engineers to vocabulary for alternative energy resources that can represent future energy demand. Our solar panels are thus for capturing peak power without our winters, in shade, and, of cellar, full sun. -
White Rock WF EA April 2011 Page 143-210
143 Environmental Assessment 10.2 Communication Impacts 10.2.1 Background Wind turbines have the potential to interfere with television and radio broadcasting, mobile phone reception, microwave links and other radio links such as mobile and CB radio. There are three mechanisms by which wind turbines may cause interference: reflection or scattering, diffraction and near field effects. • Reflection or scattering – occurs when a signal becomes obstructed between the transmitter and a receiver, this could be due to a tower or moving blade component as shown in Figure 10-5. • Diffraction – occurs when a signal is both absorbed and reflected by an object in the signal path. • Near field effects – are caused by electromagnetic fields. This is no longer an issue due to advances in wind turbine technology and compliance with Electromagnetic Emission Standards. A communication impact assessment report was prepared by Epuron. The objectives of this investigation were to identify the potential for impacts from the proposed White Rock Wind Farm on existing telecommunications services in the vicinity of the project, and to identify appropriate mitigation strategies for potential impacts. The full investigation including a glossary of acronyms used in the investigation, maps, footnotes and references is presented in Appendix 6. The following approach was adopted to identify the potential impact of the project on telecommunications: • Identify holders of telecommunications licenses (under the Radiocommunications Act 1992) within a 25km radius of the project, as well as point-to-point links in the vicinity of the project, using information provided on the Australian Communications and Media Authority (ACMA) RADCOM database. • Provide written notification of the project and seek comments from each license holder identified via the ACMA RADCOM database search. -
Windflow Technology: Interim Report 2010
Windflow Technology: Interim Report 2010 Overview – Windflow’s major achievements in the first half of the 09/10 financial year were: • Installing and commissioning the remainder of Stage 3 to take Te Rere Hau (TRH) wind farm to a total of 65 turbines. • Delivering TRH turbines operating availability to above 93% for calendar 2009, and starting 2010 above 95% availability. • Submitting (as part of International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) Type Certification) the final documents to Lloyds Register in Britain for Class 1A Design Evaluation of the Windflow 500. • Gaining resource consent to develop the 25 turbine Long Gully wind farm in Wellington. Financial Results - Windflow continued to produce a positive gross profit for the half year. Consolidated revenue for the six months was $13.597 million (compared with $11.834 million for the previous comparable six month period). Direct production costs including turbine costs for the same period were $12.694 million (compared with $10.841 million for the previous year) resulting in a gross profit of $0.903 million for the period compared with $0.993 million for the previous year). The result is that Windflow has recorded a half-year loss of $1.628 million (compared with $ 1.082 million last year). Cash held at 31 December 2009 was $2.034 million, a reduction of $9.693 million for the six months. The reduction in cash held is attributable to an anticipated cash outflow during the latter stages of production, the dispute with NZ Windfarms, and some production related timing impacts. Windflow expects to generate a cash surplus from operations over the coming period with a corresponding improvement in its cash position. -
Full-Scale Implementation of RES and Storage in an Island Energy System
inventions Article Full-Scale Implementation of RES and Storage in an Island Energy System Konstantinos Fiorentzis , Yiannis Katsigiannis and Emmanuel Karapidakis * Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Hellenic Mediterranean University, GR-71004 Heraklion, Greece; kfi[email protected] (K.F.); [email protected] (Y.K.) * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +30-2810-379-889 Received: 10 September 2020; Accepted: 29 October 2020; Published: 30 October 2020 Abstract: The field of energy, specifically renewable energy sources (RES), is considered vital for a sustainable society, a fact that is clearly defined by the European Green Deal. It will convert the old, conventional economy into a new, sustainable economy that is environmentally sound, economically viable, and socially responsible. Therefore, there is a need for quick actions by everyone who wants to move toward energy-efficient development and new environmentally friendly behavior. This can be achieved by setting specific guidelines of how to proceed, where to start, and what knowledge is needed to implement such plans and initiatives. This paper seeks to contribute to this very important issue by appraising the ability of full-scale implementation of RES combined with energy storage in an island power system. The Greek island power system of Astypalaia is used as a case study where a battery energy storage system (BESS), along with wind turbines (WTs), is examined to be installed as part of a hybrid power plant (HPP). The simulation’s results showed that the utilization of HPP can significantly increase RES penetration in parallel with remarkable fuel cost savings. Finally, the fast response of BESS can enhance the stability of the system in the case of disturbances. -
Challenges for the Commercialization of Airborne Wind Energy Systems
first save date Wednesday, November 14, 2018 - total pages 53 Reaction Paper to the Recent Ecorys Study KI0118188ENN.en.pdf1 Challenges for the commercialization of Airborne Wind Energy Systems Draft V0.2.2 of Massimo Ippolito released the 30/1/2019 Comments to [email protected] Table of contents Table of contents Abstract Executive Summary Differences Between AWES and KiteGen Evidence 1: Tether Drag - a Non-Issue Evidence 2: KiteGen Carousel Carousel Addendum Hypothesis for Explanation: Evidence 3: TPL vs TRL Matrix - KiteGen Stem TPL Glass-Ceiling/Threshold/Barrier and Scalability Issues Evidence 4: Tethered Airfoils and the Power Wing Tethered Airfoil in General KiteGen’s Giant Power Wing Inflatable Kites Flat Rigid Wing Drones and Propellers Evidence 5: Best Concept System Architecture KiteGen Carousel 1 Ecorys AWE report available at: https://publications.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/a874f843-c137-11e8-9893-01aa75ed 71a1/language-en/format-PDF/source-76863616 or https://www.researchgate.net/publication/329044800_Study_on_challenges_in_the_commercialisatio n_of_airborne_wind_energy_systems 1 FlyGen and GroundGen KiteGen remarks about the AWEC conference Illogical Accusation in the Report towards the developers. The dilemma: Demonstrate or be Committed to Design and Improve the Specifications Continuous Operation as a Requirement Other Methodological Errors of the Ecorys Report Auto-Breeding Concept Missing EroEI Energy Quality Concept Missing Why KiteGen Claims to be the Last Energy Reservoir Left to Humankind -
Advancing the Growth of the U.S. Wind Industry: Federal Incentives, Funding, and Partnership Opportunities Wind Power Is a Burgeoning Power Source in the U.S
Advancing the Growth of the U.S. Wind Industry: Federal Incentives, Funding, and Partnership Opportunities Wind power is a burgeoning power source in the U.S. electricity portfolio, supplying more than 6% of U.S. electricity generation. The U.S. Department of Energy’s (DOE’s) Wind Energy Technologies Office (WETO) focuses on The Block Island Wind Farm, the first U.S. offshore wind farm, enabling industry growth and U.S. competitiveness by represents the launch of an industry that has the potential supporting early-stage research on technologies that to contribute significantly to a reliable, stable, and affordable enhance energy affordability, reliability, and resilience energy mix. Photo by Dennis Schroeder, NREL 41193 and strengthen U.S. energy security, economic growth, and environmental quality. Outlined below are the primary federal incentives for developing and The estimated allowable tax If construction begins… investing in wind power, resources for funding wind credit is… power, and opportunities to partner with DOE and other federal agencies on efforts to move the U.S. After Dec. 31, 2016 1.9 cents/kWh wind industry forward. Before Dec. 31, 2017 Reduced 20% Incentives for Project Developers and Investors To stimulate the deployment of renewable energy technologies, Before Dec. 31, 2018 Reduced 40% including wind energy, the federal government provides incentives for private investment, including tax credits and Before Dec. 31, 2019 Reduced 60% financing mechanisms such as tax-exempt bonds, loan guarantee programs, and low-interest loans. For more detailed information on the phase-down of the PTC set Tax Credits forth in the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2018, see the most current Renewable Electricity Production Tax Credit (PTC)—The Internal Revenue Service guidance. -
Silverton Wind Farm
Bird and Bat Risk Assessment SILVERTON WIND FARM JULY 2016 6773 Final V1.1 i Document Verification Project Title: Bird and Bat Risk Assessment Silverton Wind Farm Project Number: 6773 Project File Name: Silverton BBRA_draft 050616.docx Revision Date Prepared by (name) Reviewed by (name) Approved by (name) Draft V1 10/06/2016 Bianca Heinze Brooke Marshall Brooke Marshall Final V1 22/06/2016 Bianca Heinze Brooke Marshall Brooke Marshall Final V1.1 15/07/2016 Brooke Marshall (minor Brooke Marshall changes NGH Environmental prints all documents on environmentally sustainable paper including paper made from bagasse (a by- product of sugar production) or recycled paper. NGH Environmental Pty Ltd (ACN: 124 444 622. ABN: 31 124 444 622) and NGH Environmental (Heritage) Pty Ltd (ACN: 603 938 549. ABN: 62 603 938 549) are part of the NGH Environmental Group of Companies. 6773 Final v1.1 ii CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 BACKGROUND ......................................................................................................................................1 1.2 APPROACH OF THIS ASSESSMENT ........................................................................................................2 2 GENERAL SYNOPSIS OF WIND FARM OPERATION IMPACTS UPON BIRDS AND BATS .................... 4 2.1 COLLISION AND ALIENATION IMPACTS ................................................................................................4 2.2 -
Airborne Wind Energy Systems: Modelling, Simulation and Trajectory Control
FACULDADE DE ENGENHARIA DA UNIVERSIDADE DO PORTO Airborne Wind Energy Systems: Modelling, Simulation and Trajectory Control Gonçalo Barros da Silva Mestrado Integrado em Engenharia Eletrotécnica e de Computadores Supervisor: Fernando Arménio da Costa Castro e Fontes Co-Supervisor: Luís Tiago de Freixo Ramos Paiva July 30, 2018 © Gonçalo Barros da Silva, 2018 Resumo Atualmente a energia eólica é essencialmente extraída on-shore através de turbinas éolicas com algumas dezenas de metros. No entanto, é off-shore e a elevadas altitudes que o vento é mais forte e, sobretudo, mais consistente. Neste contexto, soluções inovadoras no âmbito dos AWES têm vindo a ser apresentadas. Com esta dissertação pretende-se estudar um destes sistemas, que envolve um kite ligado a um gerador através de um cabo. À medida que o kite se eleva por força do vento, o cabo é desenrolado, fazendo acionar o gerador, produzindo assim energia. Posteriormente, o cabo é recolhido e, de seguida, o processo repete-se. O sucesso destes sistemas é suportado pelo facto de que a força de lift do kite é proporcional ao quadrado da velocidade aparente do vento. O objectivo principal desta dissertação é desenvolver um algoritmo de seguimento de trajetória que permita ao kite seguir um caminho pré-definido durante a fase de produção. A trajetória deve ser definida de forma a que o kite se mova maioritariamente numa direção perpendicular à velocidade do vento, maximizando assim a produção de energia. Neste contexto, o modelo dinâmico 3D do Kite é descrito. De seguida, são realizadas simu- lações com versões 2D simplificadas do modelo, com o objetivo de o validar. -
Evaluation of Wind and Solar Energy Investments in Texas Byungik Chang University of New Haven, [email protected]
University of New Haven Digital Commons @ New Haven Civil Engineering Faculty Publications Civil Engineering 3-2019 Evaluation of Wind and Solar Energy Investments in Texas Byungik Chang University of New Haven, [email protected] Ken Starcher Alternative Energy Institute, Canyon, Tex. Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.newhaven.edu/civilengineering- facpubs Part of the Civil Engineering Commons, and the Environmental Engineering Commons Publisher Citation Chang, B., & Starcher, K. (2018). Evaluation of Wind and Solar Energy Investments in Texas. Renewable Energy 132:1348-1359. doi:10.1016/j.renene.2018.09.037 Comments This is the authors' accepted version of the article published in Renewable Energy. The ev rsion of record can be found at http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/ j.renene.2018.09.037 1 Evaluation of Wind and Solar Energy Investments in Texas 2 3 Byungik Chang*1 and Ken Starcher2 4 5 1 Associate Professor, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of New Haven, West Haven, 6 Connecticut, U.S.A. 7 2 Research Scientist, Alternative Energy Institute, Canyon, Texas, U.S.A. 8 9 Abstract 10 The primary objective of the project is to evaluate the benefits of wind and solar energy 11 and determine economical investment sites for wind and solar energy in Texas with economic 12 parameters including payback periods. A 50 kW wind turbine system and a 42 kW PV system 13 were used to collect field data. Data analysis enabled yearly energy production and payback period 14 of the two systems. 15 The average payback period of a solar PV system was found to be within a range of 2-20 16 years because the large range of the payback period for PV systems were heavily influenced by 17 incentives. -
Environmental Impact Assessment the Barbados Light & Power Company Limited Lamberts East Wind Farm Generating Station Draft
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT THE BARBADOS LIGHT & POWER COMPANY LIMITED LAMBERTS EAST WIND FARM GENERATING STATION DRAFT Submitted to: The Barbados Light & Power Company Limited P.O. Box 142 Garrison Hill, St. Michael Barbados, WI Submitted by: AMEC Earth & Environmental a division of AMEC Americas Limited 160 Traders Blvd. E., Suite 110 Mississauga, Ontario L4Z 3K7 August 2006 TV 61036 Environmental Impact Assessment - DRAFT REPORT The Barbados Light & Power Company Limited Lamberts East Wind Farm TV 61036 August 2006 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Project Proposal Barbados Light and Power Company Limited is applying to the Town and Country Development Planning Office for planning permission to construct a 10 MW wind farm comprised of 11 wind turbines, associated control building, and access tracks on land at Lambert’s East in the parish of St. Lucy, Barbados. Each turbine will have a tubular tower of up to 55m height, and three rotor blades with a maximum rotor diameter of 56m. Project Schedule Barbados Light and Power Company Limited plans to commence development of the project during 2007 with completion early in 2008. Additional site studies such as geotechnical testing are required to complete the design during 2006. Commencement of construction will be dependent on the overall planning approvals and the delivery of turbines. It is estimated that the construction period will take approximately 6 months. Approach The Environmental Impact Assessment was completed to meet the requirements as set out in the1998 Environmental Impact Assessment Guidelines and Procedures for Barbados and also followed the Government of Canada guidelines titled Environmental Impact Statement Guidelines for Screenings of Inland Wind Farms Under the Canadian Environmental Assessment Act. -
Application for Generation License
Application for Generation License Lal Lal Wind Farms Nom Co Pty Limited ABN: 37 625 768 774 Website: www.lallalwindfarms.com.au Tel: 1800 187 183 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Information on the Applicant and Nature of the application ____________ 4 1.1 Introduction __________________________________________________________ 4 1.2 Applicant Details ______________________________________________________ 5 1.3 Corporate Structure ____________________________________________________ 5 1.4 Organisational Structure ________________________________________________ 6 1.5 Project Expertise ______________________________________________________ 8 1.6 Experience of Key Personnel ____________________________________________ 11 1.7 Details of key contracts and agreements ___________________________________ 12 1.8 Planning and Environment ______________________________________________ 16 2. Essential services commisson objectives _________________________ 19 2.1 Efficiency in the industry and incentives for long term investment _____________ 19 2.2 Financial viability of the industry _______________________________________ 19 2.3 The degree of, and scope for, competition within the industry, including countervailing market power and information asymmetries ___________________________________ 20 2.4 The relevant health, safety, environmental and social legislation applying to the industry ________________________________________________________________ 20 2.5 The benefits and costs of regulation for consumers and regulated entities _______ 20 3. Information