Silverton Wind Farm
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
FEIAR Final 130312X
Report No: 5748A/106563 ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT PROCESS: PROPOSED WIND ENERGY FACILITY NEAR COPPERTON, NORTHERN CAPE DEA REF. NO. 12/12/20/2099 FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT REPORT March 2012 CONSULTANT PROPONENT Aurecon South Africa (Pty) Ltd Plan 8 Infinite Energy (Pty) Ltd PO Box 494 100 New Church St Cape Town Cape Town 8000 8001 Tel: (021) 527 6027 Tel: (021) 801 7272 Fax : (0 21 ) 527 9500 Fax : (021 ) 422 2621 Email: [email protected] Email : [email protected] Aurecon (2012) No unauthorised reproduction, copy or adaptation, in whole or in part, may be made. Proposed Wind Energy Facility near Copperton, Northern Cape: EIA Report Page i PROJECT DETAILS REFERENCE NO. 12/12/20/2099 PROJECT NO. 106563 TITLE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT REPORT AUTHORS & PREPARED BY Louise Corbett of Aurecon South Africa (Pty) Ltd CLIENT Plan 8 Infinite Energy (Pty) Ltd CLIENT REPRESENTATIVE Zuben Jessa REPORT STATUS Final REPORT NUMBER 5748A/106563 REPORT DATE March 2012 Author: ................................................ LOUISE CORBETT (Pr. Sci. Nat.) Practitioner: Environmental &Advisory Services Approved by: ................................................ ANDRIES VAN DER MERWE (Pr.Eng.) Technical Director: Environmental & Advisory Services This report is to be referred to in bibliographies as: AURECON. 2012. Proposed Wind Energy Facility near Copperton, Northern Cape: Final Environmental Impact Assessment Report. Report No. 5748A/106563 Aurecon (2012) No unauthorised reproduction, copy or adaptation, -
Report: the Social and Economic Impact of Rural Wind Farms
The Senate Community Affairs References Committee The Social and Economic Impact of Rural Wind Farms June 2011 © Commonwealth of Australia 2011 ISBN 978-1-74229-462-9 Printed by the Senate Printing Unit, Parliament House, Canberra. MEMBERSHIP OF THE COMMITTEE 43rd Parliament Members Senator Rachel Siewert, Chair Western Australia, AG Senator Claire Moore, Deputy Chair Queensland, ALP Senator Judith Adams Western Australia, LP Senator Sue Boyce Queensland, LP Senator Carol Brown Tasmania, ALP Senator the Hon Helen Coonan New South Wales, LP Participating members Senator Steve Fielding Victoria, FFP Secretariat Dr Ian Holland, Committee Secretary Ms Toni Matulick, Committee Secretary Dr Timothy Kendall, Principal Research Officer Mr Terence Brown, Principal Research Officer Ms Sophie Dunstone, Senior Research Officer Ms Janice Webster, Senior Research Officer Ms Tegan Gaha, Administrative Officer Ms Christina Schwarz, Administrative Officer Mr Dylan Harrington, Administrative Officer PO Box 6100 Parliament House Canberra ACT 2600 Ph: 02 6277 3515 Fax: 02 6277 5829 E-mail: [email protected] Internet: http://www.aph.gov.au/Senate/committee/clac_ctte/index.htm iii TABLE OF CONTENTS MEMBERSHIP OF THE COMMITTEE ...................................................................... iii ABBREVIATIONS .......................................................................................................... vii RECOMMENDATIONS ................................................................................................. ix CHAPTER -
Wind Energy in NSW: Myths and Facts
Wind Energy in NSW: Myths and Facts 1 INTRODUCTION Wind farms produce clean energy, generate jobs and income in regional areas and have minimal environmental impacts if appropriately located. Wind farms are now increasingly commonplace and accepted by communities in many parts of the world, but they are quite new to NSW. To increase community understanding and involvement in renewable energy, the NSW Government has established six Renewable Energy Precincts in areas of NSW with the best known wind resources. As part of the Renewable Energy Precincts initiative, the NSW Department of Environment, Climate Change and Water (DECCW) has compiled the following information to increase community understanding about wind energy. The technical information has been reviewed by the Centre for Environmental and Energy Markets, University of NSW. The Wind Energy Fact Sheet is a shorter and less technical brochure based on the Wind Energy in NSW: Myths and Facts. The brochure is available for download at www.environment.nsw.gov.au/resources/climatechange/10923windfacts.pdf. For further renewable energy information resources, please visit the Renewable Energy Precincts Resources webpage at http://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/climatechange/reprecinctresources.htm. 2 CONTENTS CONTENTS ...............................................................................................................3 WIND FARM NOISE ..................................................................................................4 WIND TURBINES AND SHADOW FLICKER...........................................................11 -
National Greenpower Accreditation Program Annual Compliance Audit
National GreenPower Accreditation Program Annual Compliance Audit 1 January 2007 to 31 December 2007 Publisher NSW Department of Water and Energy Level 17, 227 Elizabeth Street GPO Box 3889 Sydney NSW 2001 T 02 8281 7777 F 02 8281 7799 [email protected] www.dwe.nsw.gov.au National GreenPower Accreditation Program Annual Compliance Audit 1 January 2007 to 31 December 2007 December 2008 ISBN 978 0 7347 5501 8 Acknowledgements We would like to thank the National GreenPower Steering Group (NGPSG) for their ongoing support of the GreenPower Program. The NGPSG is made up of representatives from the NSW, VIC, SA, QLD, WA and ACT governments. The Commonwealth, TAS and NT are observer members of the NGPSG. The 2007 GreenPower Compliance Audit was completed by URS Australia Pty Ltd for the NSW Department of Water and Energy, on behalf of the National GreenPower Steering Group. © State of New South Wales through the Department of Water and Energy, 2008 This work may be freely reproduced and distributed for most purposes, however some restrictions apply. Contact the Department of Water and Energy for copyright information. Disclaimer: While every reasonable effort has been made to ensure that this document is correct at the time of publication, the State of New South Wales, its agents and employees, disclaim any and all liability to any person in respect of anything or the consequences of anything done or omitted to be done in reliance upon the whole or any part of this document. DWE 08_258 National GreenPower Accreditation Program Annual Compliance Audit 2007 Contents Section 1 | Introduction....................................................................................................................... -
White Rock WF EA April 2011 Page 143-210
143 Environmental Assessment 10.2 Communication Impacts 10.2.1 Background Wind turbines have the potential to interfere with television and radio broadcasting, mobile phone reception, microwave links and other radio links such as mobile and CB radio. There are three mechanisms by which wind turbines may cause interference: reflection or scattering, diffraction and near field effects. • Reflection or scattering – occurs when a signal becomes obstructed between the transmitter and a receiver, this could be due to a tower or moving blade component as shown in Figure 10-5. • Diffraction – occurs when a signal is both absorbed and reflected by an object in the signal path. • Near field effects – are caused by electromagnetic fields. This is no longer an issue due to advances in wind turbine technology and compliance with Electromagnetic Emission Standards. A communication impact assessment report was prepared by Epuron. The objectives of this investigation were to identify the potential for impacts from the proposed White Rock Wind Farm on existing telecommunications services in the vicinity of the project, and to identify appropriate mitigation strategies for potential impacts. The full investigation including a glossary of acronyms used in the investigation, maps, footnotes and references is presented in Appendix 6. The following approach was adopted to identify the potential impact of the project on telecommunications: • Identify holders of telecommunications licenses (under the Radiocommunications Act 1992) within a 25km radius of the project, as well as point-to-point links in the vicinity of the project, using information provided on the Australian Communications and Media Authority (ACMA) RADCOM database. • Provide written notification of the project and seek comments from each license holder identified via the ACMA RADCOM database search. -
Windflow Technology: Interim Report 2010
Windflow Technology: Interim Report 2010 Overview – Windflow’s major achievements in the first half of the 09/10 financial year were: • Installing and commissioning the remainder of Stage 3 to take Te Rere Hau (TRH) wind farm to a total of 65 turbines. • Delivering TRH turbines operating availability to above 93% for calendar 2009, and starting 2010 above 95% availability. • Submitting (as part of International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) Type Certification) the final documents to Lloyds Register in Britain for Class 1A Design Evaluation of the Windflow 500. • Gaining resource consent to develop the 25 turbine Long Gully wind farm in Wellington. Financial Results - Windflow continued to produce a positive gross profit for the half year. Consolidated revenue for the six months was $13.597 million (compared with $11.834 million for the previous comparable six month period). Direct production costs including turbine costs for the same period were $12.694 million (compared with $10.841 million for the previous year) resulting in a gross profit of $0.903 million for the period compared with $0.993 million for the previous year). The result is that Windflow has recorded a half-year loss of $1.628 million (compared with $ 1.082 million last year). Cash held at 31 December 2009 was $2.034 million, a reduction of $9.693 million for the six months. The reduction in cash held is attributable to an anticipated cash outflow during the latter stages of production, the dispute with NZ Windfarms, and some production related timing impacts. Windflow expects to generate a cash surplus from operations over the coming period with a corresponding improvement in its cash position. -
BUILDING STRONGER COMMUNITIES Wind's Growing
BUILDING STRONGER COMMUNITIES Wind’s Growing Role in Regional Australia 1 This report has been compiled from research and interviews in respect of select wind farm projects in Australia. Opinions expressed are those of the author. Estimates where given are based on evidence available procured through research and interviews.To the best of our knowledge, the information contained herein is accurate and reliable as of the date PHOTO (COVER): of publication; however, we do not assume any liability whatsoever for Pouring a concrete turbine the accuracy and completeness of the above information. footing. © Sapphire Wind Farm. This report does not purport to give nor contain any advice, including PHOTO (ABOVE): Local farmers discuss wind legal or fnancial advice and is not a substitute for advice, and no person farm projects in NSW Southern may rely on this report without the express consent of the author. Tablelands. © AWA. 2 BUILDING STRONGER COMMUNITIES Wind’s Growing Role in Regional Australia CONTENTS Executive Summary 2 Wind Delivers New Benefits for Regional Australia 4 Sharing Community Benefits 6 Community Enhancement Funds 8 Addressing Community Needs Through Community Enhancement Funds 11 Additional Benefts Beyond Community Enhancement Funds 15 Community Initiated Wind Farms 16 Community Co-ownership and Co-investment Models 19 Payments to Host Landholders 20 Payments to Neighbours 23 Doing Business 24 Local Jobs and Investment 25 Contributions to Councils 26 Appendix A – Community Enhancement Funds 29 Appendix B – Methodology 31 References -
Clean Energy Australia
CLEAN ENERGY AUSTRALIA REPORT 2016 Image: Hornsdale Wind Farm, South Australia Cover image: Nyngan Solar Farm, New South Wales CONTENTS 05 Introduction 06 Executive summary 07 About us 08 2016 snapshot 12 Industry gears up to meet the RET 14 Jobs and investment in renewable energy by state 18 Industry outlook 2017 – 2020 24 Employment 26 Investment 28 Electricity prices 30 Energy security 32 Energy storage 34 Technology profiles 34 Bioenergy 36 Hydro 38 Marine 40 Solar: household and commercial systems up to 100 kW 46 Solar: medium-scale systems between 100 kW and 5 MW 48 Solar: large-scale systems larger than 5 MW 52 Solar water heating 54 Wind power 58 Appendices It’s boom time for large-scale renewable energy. Image: Greenough River Solar Farm, Western Australia INTRODUCTION Kane Thornton Chief Executive, Clean Energy Council It’s boom time for large-scale of generating their own renewable renewable energy. With only a few energy to manage electricity prices that years remaining to meet the large-scale continue to rise following a decade of part of the Renewable Energy Target energy and climate policy uncertainty. (RET), 2017 is set to be the biggest year The business case is helped by for the industry since the iconic Snowy Bloomberg New Energy Finance Hydro Scheme was finished more than analysis which confirms renewable half a century ago. energy is now the cheapest type of While only a handful of large-scale new power generation that can be renewable energy projects were built in Australia, undercutting the completed in 2016, project planning skyrocketing price of gas and well below and deal-making continued in earnest new coal – and that’s if it is possible to throughout the year. -
Global Utilities in Transition
Table of Contents Executive Summary .................................................................................................................................2 Introduction ..............................................................................................................................................4 Engie SA (France) ................................................................................................................................7 Enel SpA.............................................................................................................................................. 10 RWE ..................................................................................................................................................... 13 E.ON SE ............................................................................................................................................... 15 NextEra Energy Inc. ........................................................................................................................... 18 NRG Energy ........................................................................................................................................ 20 Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. (TEPCO) ............................................................... 24 AGL Energy (Australia) ..................................................................................................................... 27 China Energy Investment Corp. (China) ...................................................................................... -
Solar Farms Wind Farms Pumped-Hydro 1 WESTERN NSW 2 NEW ENGLAND
REPOWERING OUR REGIONS Repowering our Regions Nature Conservation Council of NSW 1 Introduction NSW is lagging in the clean-energy revolution that is sweeping the rest of the country and the world. Most electricity in NSW is supplied by five coal-fired power But it won’t be the centralised system of the past. stations, all within 170 km of Sydney. Electricity generation will occur on the rooftops of millions of homes, and on wind and solar farms spread They emit millions of tonnes of toxic air pollution and across the state’s regions. greenhouse gasses every year, and their ageing technology threatens the reliability of the grid. This report synthesizes the results of dozens of comprehensive studies to describe the current state of A different future is needed. Unprecedented heatwaves and NSW’s clean-energy industry, the pathway to 100% clean- lengthening bushfire seasons are threatening communities energy, and the benefits that will flow to regional NSW. and nature. Only by tackling pollution can we bring our climate back into balance. From cutting our household power bills and climate pollution, to creating jobs and investment in regional Meanwhile our coal and gas-fuelled system is becoming towns, to community funds and drought-proof income unaffordable. Gas exporters have driven up domestic for farmers, the clean-energy transition has much to offer prices, coal plants are reaching the end of their lives, and the people of NSW. political point-scoring is holding up investment in new sources of energy. But the transition will not happen as quickly and as fairly as we need without leadership from the NSW Government. -
IEA Wind Energy Annual Report 2000
IEAIEA WINDWIND ENERGYENERGY ANNUALANNUAL REPORTREPORT 20002000 International Energy Agency R&D Wind IEA Wind Energy Annual Report 2000 International Energy Agency (IEA) Executive Committee for the Implementing Agreement for Co-operation in the Research and Development of Wind Turbine Systems May 2001 National Renewable Energy Laboratory 1617 Cole Boulevard Golden, Colorado 80401-3393 United States of America Cover Photo These reindeer live in the vicinity of wind turbines at the Härjedälen site in Sweden. Photo Credit: Gunnär Britse FOREWORD he twenty-third IEA Wind Energy Annual Report reviews the progress during 2000 Tof the activities in the Implementing Agreement for Co-operation in the Research and Development of Wind Turbine Systems under the auspices of the International Energy Agency (IEA). The agreement and its program, which is known as IEA R&D Wind, is a collaborative venture among 19 contracting parties from 17 IEA member countries and the European Commission. he IEA, founded in 1974 within the framework of the Organization for Economic TCo-operation and Development (OECD) to collaborate on comprehensive international energy programs, carries out a comprehensive program about energy among 24 of the 29 OECD member countries. his report is published by the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) in TColorado, United States, on behalf of the IEA R&D Wind Executive Committee. It is edited by P. Weis-Taylor with contributions from experts in participating organizations from Australia, Canada, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Greece, Italy (two contracting par- ties), Japan, Mexico, the Netherlands, Norway, Spain, Sweden, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Jaap ´t Hooft Patricia Weis-Taylor Chair of the Secretary to the Executive Committee Executive Committee Web sites for additional information on IEA R&D Wind www.iea.org/techno/impagr/index.html www.afm.dtu.dk/wind/iea International Energy Agency iii CONTENTS Page I. -
Environmental Impact Assessment the Barbados Light & Power Company Limited Lamberts East Wind Farm Generating Station Draft
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT THE BARBADOS LIGHT & POWER COMPANY LIMITED LAMBERTS EAST WIND FARM GENERATING STATION DRAFT Submitted to: The Barbados Light & Power Company Limited P.O. Box 142 Garrison Hill, St. Michael Barbados, WI Submitted by: AMEC Earth & Environmental a division of AMEC Americas Limited 160 Traders Blvd. E., Suite 110 Mississauga, Ontario L4Z 3K7 August 2006 TV 61036 Environmental Impact Assessment - DRAFT REPORT The Barbados Light & Power Company Limited Lamberts East Wind Farm TV 61036 August 2006 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Project Proposal Barbados Light and Power Company Limited is applying to the Town and Country Development Planning Office for planning permission to construct a 10 MW wind farm comprised of 11 wind turbines, associated control building, and access tracks on land at Lambert’s East in the parish of St. Lucy, Barbados. Each turbine will have a tubular tower of up to 55m height, and three rotor blades with a maximum rotor diameter of 56m. Project Schedule Barbados Light and Power Company Limited plans to commence development of the project during 2007 with completion early in 2008. Additional site studies such as geotechnical testing are required to complete the design during 2006. Commencement of construction will be dependent on the overall planning approvals and the delivery of turbines. It is estimated that the construction period will take approximately 6 months. Approach The Environmental Impact Assessment was completed to meet the requirements as set out in the1998 Environmental Impact Assessment Guidelines and Procedures for Barbados and also followed the Government of Canada guidelines titled Environmental Impact Statement Guidelines for Screenings of Inland Wind Farms Under the Canadian Environmental Assessment Act.