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From Red Shirts to Research: the Question of Progressivism in North Carolina, 1898 to 1959
From Red Shirts to Research: The Question of Progressivism in North Carolina, 1898 to 1959 by Calen Randolph Clifton, 2013 CTI Fellow Martin Luther King, Jr. Middle School This curriculum unit is recommended for: 8th Grade Social Studies North Carolina: The Creation of the State and Nation Keywords: Progressivism, race relations, business, Great Depression, civil rights, Charlotte, desegregation, textile mills, sharecropping Teaching Standards: 8.H.2.2, 8.H.3.3, 8.C&G.1.3, 8C&G1.4 Synopsis: This unit is designed to build student skills of independent analysis and inquiry. Beginning with the Wilmington Massacre of 1898 and ending with the creation of Research Triangle Park in 1959, students will come to their own understanding of the progressive nature of North Carolina’s past. I plan to teach this unit during the coming year in to 111 students in 8th Grade Social Studies, North Carolina: The Creation of the State and Nation. I give permission for the Institute to publish my curriculum unit and synopsis in print and online. I understand that I will be credited as the author of my work. From Red Shirts to Research: The Question of Progressivism in North Carolina, 1898 to 1959 Calen Randolph Clifton Introduction The concept of progressivism is hard to grasp. In a literal sense, progressivism is the idea that advances in a society can improve the quality of life experienced by the members of that society. However, the ways in which different individuals and groups view "progress" can be paradoxical. This is especially true in societies that are struggling with internal strife and discord. -
North Carolina Digital Collections
North Carolina suggestions for apply- ing the social studies ©IiF IGtbrarg nf thf llntorsitij nf Nnrtlt (Uarnlttia Plyilantltrnjiif ^nmtira NORTH CAROLINA SUGGESTIONS FOR APPLYING THE SOCIAL STUDIES Issued by the State Superintendent of Public Instruction Raleigh, North Carolina THE STATE FLAG The model of the flag as used today was adopted in 188 5. It consists of a blue union containing in the center thereof a white star with the letter N in gilt on the left and the letter C in gilt on the right of the star. The fly of the flag consists of two equally proportional bars, the upper bar red and the lower bar white. The length of these bars is equal to the perpendicular length of the union, and the total length of the flag is one-third more than its width. Above the star in the center of the union is a gilt scroll in semi-circular form, containing in black the inscription: "May 20, 1775," and below the star is a similar scroll containing the inscription: "April 12, 1776." This first date was placed on the flag to mark the signing of the Mecklenburg Declaration of Independence. The second date marks the day on which the Halifax Convention empowered the North Carolina members of the Continental Congress to concur with the delegates of the other colo- nies in declaring independence. Publication No. 217 NORTH CAROLINA SUGGESTIONS FOR APPLYING THE SOCIAL STUDIES Issued by the State Superintendent of Public Instruction Raleigh, North Carolina 1939 Bayard Wootten. HAYES The former home of Samuel Johnston, Revolutionary leader, Governor, and United States Senator, is located at Edenton. -
CHAIRMEN of SENATE STANDING COMMITTEES [Table 5-3] 1789–Present
CHAIRMEN OF SENATE STANDING COMMITTEES [Table 5-3] 1789–present INTRODUCTION The following is a list of chairmen of all standing Senate committees, as well as the chairmen of select and joint committees that were precursors to Senate committees. (Other special and select committees of the twentieth century appear in Table 5-4.) Current standing committees are highlighted in yellow. The names of chairmen were taken from the Congressional Directory from 1816–1991. Four standing committees were founded before 1816. They were the Joint Committee on ENROLLED BILLS (established 1789), the joint Committee on the LIBRARY (established 1806), the Committee to AUDIT AND CONTROL THE CONTINGENT EXPENSES OF THE SENATE (established 1807), and the Committee on ENGROSSED BILLS (established 1810). The names of the chairmen of these committees for the years before 1816 were taken from the Annals of Congress. This list also enumerates the dates of establishment and termination of each committee. These dates were taken from Walter Stubbs, Congressional Committees, 1789–1982: A Checklist (Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1985). There were eleven committees for which the dates of existence listed in Congressional Committees, 1789–1982 did not match the dates the committees were listed in the Congressional Directory. The committees are: ENGROSSED BILLS, ENROLLED BILLS, EXAMINE THE SEVERAL BRANCHES OF THE CIVIL SERVICE, Joint Committee on the LIBRARY OF CONGRESS, LIBRARY, PENSIONS, PUBLIC BUILDINGS AND GROUNDS, RETRENCHMENT, REVOLUTIONARY CLAIMS, ROADS AND CANALS, and the Select Committee to Revise the RULES of the Senate. For these committees, the dates are listed according to Congressional Committees, 1789– 1982, with a note next to the dates detailing the discrepancy. -
When African-Americans Were Republicans in North Carolina, the Target of Suppressive Laws Was Black Republicans. Now That They
When African-Americans Were Republicans in North Carolina, The Target of Suppressive Laws Was Black Republicans. Now That They Are Democrats, The Target Is Black Democrats. The Constant Is Race. A Report for League of Women Voters v. North Carolina By J. Morgan Kousser Table of Contents Section Title Page Number I. Aims and Methods 3 II. Abstract of Findings 3 III. Credentials 6 IV. A Short History of Racial Discrimination in North Carolina Politics A. The First Disfranchisement 8 B. Election Laws and White Supremacy in the Post-Civil War South 8 C. The Legacy of White Political Supremacy Hung on Longer in North Carolina than in Other States of the “Rim South” 13 V. Democratizing North Carolina Election Law and Increasing Turnout, 1995-2009 A. What Provoked H.B. 589? The Effects of Changes in Election Laws Before 2010 17 B. The Intent and Effect of Election Laws Must Be Judged by their Context 1. The First Early Voting Bill, 1993 23 2. No-Excuse Absentee Voting, 1995-97 24 3. Early Voting Launched, 1999-2001 25 4. An Instructive Incident and Out-of-Precinct Voting, 2005 27 5. A Fair and Open Process: Same-Day Registration, 2007 30 6. Bipartisan Consensus on 16-17-Year-Old-Preregistration, 2009 33 VI. Voter ID and the Restriction of Early Voting: The Preview, 2011 A. Constraints 34 B. In the Wings 34 C. Center Stage: Voter ID 35 VII. H.B. 589 Before and After Shelby County A. Process Reveals Intention 37 B. Facts 1. The Extent of Fraud 39 2. -
National Statuary Hall Collection: Background and Legislative Options
National Statuary Hall Collection: Background and Legislative Options Updated December 3, 2019 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov R42812 National Statuary Hall Collection: Background and Legislative Options Summary The National Statuary Hall Collection, located in the U.S. Capitol, comprises 100 statues provided by individual states to honor persons notable for their historic renown or for distinguished services. The collection was authorized in 1864, at the same time that Congress redesignated the hall where the House of Representatives formerly met as National Statuary Hall. The first statue, depicting Nathanael Greene, was provided in 1870 by Rhode Island. The collection has consisted of 100 statues—two statues per state—since 2005, when New Mexico sent a statue of Po’pay. At various times, aesthetic and structural concerns necessitated the relocation of some statues throughout the Capitol. Today, some of the 100 individual statues in the National Statuary Hall Collection are located in the House and Senate wings of the Capitol, the Rotunda, the Crypt, and the Capitol Visitor Center. Legislation to increase the size of the National Statuary Hall Collection was introduced in several Congresses. These measures would permit states to furnish more than two statues or allow the District of Columbia and the U.S. territories to provide statues to the collection. None of these proposals were enacted. Should Congress choose to expand the number of statues in the National Statuary Hall Collection, the Joint Committee on the Library and the Architect of the Capitol (AOC) may need to address statue location to address aesthetic, structural, and safety concerns in National Statuary Hall, the Capitol Visitor Center, and other areas of the Capitol. -
FLORIDA HISTORICAL SOCIETY July 1963
The FLORIDA HISTORICAL SOCIETY V OLUME XLII July 1963 - April 1964 CONTENTS OF VOLUME XLII Adams, Adam G., book review by, 389 African Colonization Movement, by Staudenraus, reviewed, 184 Alabama Confederate Reader, by McMillan, reviewed, 389 Alexander, E. P., Military Memoirs of a Confederate, ed. by Williams, reviewed, 70 Allen, Edison B., book review by, 72 “Alonso Solana Map of Florida, 1683,” by Luis Rafael Arana, 258 Ambrose, Stephen E., Halleck: Lincoln’s Chief of Staff, reviewed, 71 American College and University: A History, by Rudolph, re- viewed, 284 Anderson, Bern, By Sea and by River: The Naval History of the Civil War, reviewed, 276 Anderson, Robert L., “The End of an Idyll,” 35 “Annual Meeting, Sarasota, May 2-4, 1963,” 159 Ante-Bellum Southern Literary Critics, by Parks, reviewed, 183 Ante-Bellum Thomas County, 1825-1861, by Rogers, reviewed, 380 Arana, Eugenia B., Doris C. Wiles, and Cecil D. Eby, Jr., “Mem- oir of a West Pointer in St. Augustine, 1824-1826,” 307 Arana, Luis Rafael, “The Alonso Solana Map of Florida, 1683,” 258 Arnade, Charles W., “Recent Problems of Florida History,” 1; book reviews by, 60, 178 Barrett, John G., book review by, 71 Barry, John, Hillsborough: A Parish in the Ulster Plantation, reviewed, 268 Bearss, Edwin C., “Military Operations on the St. Johns, Sep- tember-October 1862 (Part I): The Union Navy Fails to Drive The Confederates from St. Johns Bluff,” 232; “Military Operations on the St. Johns, September-October 1862 (Part II): The Federals Capture St. Johns Bluff,” 331 “Beast” Butler, by Wehrlich, reviewed, 72 Bellwood, Ralph, Tales of West Pasco, reviewed, 57 Bethell, John A., Bethell’s History of Point Pinellas, reviewed, 56 Bethell’s History of Point Pinellas, reviewed, 56 Blassingame, Wyatt, book review by, 372 “Book Notes,” 288 Bonner. -
Twenty-Fifth Congress March 4, 1837, to March 3, 1839
TWENTY-FIFTH CONGRESS MARCH 4, 1837, TO MARCH 3, 1839 FIRST SESSION—September 4, 1837, to October 16, 1837 SECOND SESSION—December 4, 1837, to July 9, 1838 THIRD SESSION—December 3, 1838, to March 3, 1839 SPECIAL SESSION OF THE SENATE—March 4, 1837, to March 10, 1837 VICE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES—RICHARD M. JOHNSON, 1 of Kentucky PRESIDENT PRO TEMPORE OF THE SENATE—WILLIAM R. KING, 2 of Alabama SECRETARY OF THE SENATE—ASBURY DICKENS, 3 of North Carolina SERGEANT AT ARMS OF THE SENATE—JOHN SHACKFORD, of New Hampshire; STEPHEN HAIGHT, 4 of New York SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES—JAMES K. POLK, 5 of Tennessee CLERK OF THE HOUSE—WALTER S. FRANKLIN, 6 of Pennsylvania; HUGH A. GARLAND, 7 of Virginia SERGEANT AT ARMS OF THE HOUSE—RODERICK DORSEY, of Maryland DOORKEEPER OF THE HOUSE—OVERTON CARR, of Maryland ALABAMA Samuel Ingham, Saybrook Jabez Y. Jackson, Clarkesville SENATORS Thomas T. Whittlesey, Danbury George W. Owens, Savannah William R. King, Selma Elisha Haley, Mystic George W. B. Towns, Talbotton John McKinley, 8 Florence Lancelot Phelps, Hitchcockville Clement C. Clay, 9 Huntsville Orrin Holt, Willington ILLINOIS REPRESENTATIVES SENATORS Reuben Chapman, Somerville DELAWARE John M. Robinson, Carmi Joshua L. Martin, Athens SENATORS Richard M. Young, Quincy 10 Joab Lawler, Mardisville Richard H. Bayard, Wilmington REPRESENTATIVES George W. Crabb, 11 Tuscaloosa Thomas Clayton, New Castle Adam W. Snyder, Belleville Dixon H. Lewis, Lowndesboro REPRESENTATIVE AT LARGE Francis S. Lyon, Demopolis Zadoc Casey, Mount Vernon John J. Milligan, Wilmington William L. May, Springfield ARKANSAS SENATORS GEORGIA INDIANA William S. -
CHESS ALBUM with CHESS Revl EW's Famous Polltal Chess Albu M You Can Easily Keep Track Or the Games You Play by Mall
)CTOBER 1948 • ~ , I IF LOOKS I. COULD KILL .• . II (Su Pag e 2) 50 CENTS bscription Rate NE YEAR $4.75 POSTAL CHESS ALBUM With CHESS REVl EW's famous POlltal Chess Albu m you can easily keep track or the games you play by mall. Makes record-keeping easy and elim inates mistakes. T he cur re nt posi tion and up-lo-elale score of each game IIrc before you at all times (ace cut). Score ca rda arc remova ble, When a game iii finished , remove the old score-card and insert II new one. Album Is alao extl'ernely useful for playing over games In magazines and books. The plastic- bound album contains six chessboards Hi" x 5") printed Oil s mooth, buff board with heavy cardboard back ing. Tough, long-las ting c hessmen, III 2 colora, sllp Into t he s lotted No. 275- Postal Chess Album, co mplete wi t h squares. six sets of chessmen and six score cards with corner mounu ___ __ ____ ________________ $1 • 75 Album comes complete with six aets of chessmen, six score cards and corner mounta tor carda. 6 EXTRA S ETS OF MEN-50e 12 EXTRA SCORE CARDS-25c DIAGRAM STAMPING OUTFIT NEW TRAVELLING SET No. 308--As used by postal players for No. 197-Thls new peg·in travelling set recording pos itions on move·mnliing bas a bIg playing board 8- squa re! You cards descri bed below. Outfit Includes can really p la y with thIs set. Heavy com· complete set of twelve rubber stamps SPIRAL·BOUND SCOREBOOK position board. -
Ulf Martin, John Mcleod Playing the Game: Dreierles
ULF MARTIN, JOHN McLEOD Playing the Game: Dreierles he 2018 IPCS Convention in Leinfelden-Echterdingen and the following days were particularly fruitful for card game research. Not only did we Tenjoy the experience of playing the Württemberg games Gaigel and Binokel with local players during the Convention itself, but we also took the opportunity to learn several other fascinating card games during our subsequent travels in Southwest Germany. In a future article we will write about the various types of Schafkopf we discovered in the Palatinate. Meanwhile this article is devoted to a little-known Tarot game played in Central Baden. The former state of Baden, now part of the Land Baden-Württemberg, is so far as we know the only region in Germany where the tradition of playing games with the Tarot cards has survived. In this region the special 54-card French-suited Tarot pack known as Cego is used. There are two designs – the one most often used is an animal Tarot, but another version with domestic scenes on the trumps, somewhat like the modern French Tarot design, may still occasionally be found. Cego is also the name of the Tarot game most often played with these cards, and it is sometimes described as the “national card game of Baden”. But the same cards are also used for at least two other games. One is Strassenwart, also known as Vier-Anderle, which is not a Tarot game proper. The other is Dreierles (“Dreierle”, “Dreier”), a true Tarot game with some resemblance to Austrian Tapp-Tarock. From a pack made by The existence of Dreierles was already known Jacob, Mannheim, c.1890 to us from an article by Friedrich Schlager1 and it is mentioned in history of Tarot games by Dummett and McLeod2, but until recently we were unsure whether the game had survived, and we had no detailed description of it. -
UNIVERSITY of CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Party Formation in the United States a Dissertation Submitted in Partial Satisfaction of Th
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Party Formation in the United States Adissertationsubmittedinpartialsatisfactionofthe requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Political Science by Darin Dion DeWitt 2013 c Copyright by Darin Dion DeWitt 2013 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Party Formation in the United States by Darin Dion DeWitt Doctor of Philosophy in Political Science University of California, Los Angeles, 2013 Professor Thomas Schwartz, Chair This dissertation is about how political parties formed in the world’s first mass democracy, the United States. I trace the process of party formation from the bottom up. First, I ask: How do individuals become engaged in politics and develop political affiliations? In most states, throughout the antebellum era, the county was the primary unit of political admin- istration and electoral representation. Owing to their small size, contiguity, and economic homogeneity, I expect that each county’s active citizens will form a county-wide governing coalition that organizes and dominates local politics. Second, I ask: Which political actor had incentives to lure county organizations into one coalition? I argue that the institutional rules for electing United States Senators – indirect election by state legislature – induced prospective United States Senators to construct a majority coalition in the state legislature. Drawing on nineteenth century newspapers, I construct a new dataset from the minutes of political meetings in three states between 1820 and 1860. I find that United States Senators created state parties out of homogeneous counties. They encouraged cooperation among county-wide governing coalitions by canvassing annual county political meetings, drafting ii and revising a multi-issue policy platform that had the potential to unite a majority of the state’s county governing coalitions, encouraging individual counties to create county- wide committees of correspondence and vigilance, and, finally, organizing a permanent state central committee and regular state-wide conventions. -
Fox Sports Highlights – 3 Things You Need to Know
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Wednesday, Sept. 24, 2014 FOX SPORTS HIGHLIGHTS – 3 THINGS YOU NEED TO KNOW NFL on FOX: AMERICA’S GAME OF THE WEEK Returns with Eagles at 49ers COLLEGE FOOTBALL: Battle of Ranked Teams on FOX Sports 1 as No. 11 UCLA Takes on No. 15 Arizona State in Pac-12 South Battle UFC: THE ULTIMATE FIGHTER Features No. 4 Penne and No. 3 Ellis Vying for Quarterfinal Spot Tonight on FOX Sports 1 #ICYMI: Grand Jury Decides Three-Time NASCAR Champion Tony Stewart Will Not Face Charges in On-Track Death of Fellow Racer Kevin Ward Jr. http://foxs.pt/1uHlgrF ************************************************************************************************************* STUDIO FOX SPORTS LIVE – MLB RACES DRAW TO EXCITING FINISH, COVERAGE OF JETER’S FINAL SERES, THURSDAY NIGHT COLLEGE FOOTBALL POSTGAME, RYDER CUP UPDATES, DAILY NFL REPORTS Network/When: FOX Sports 1 & FOX Sports GO, nightly (11:00 PM ET) Talent: Jay Onrait, Dan O’Toole, Charissa Thompson, Cole Wright, Ryan Field, Jay Glazer, Gabe Kapler, Joel Klatt, Matt Leinart, Donovan McNabb, Randy Moss, Petros Papadakis, Brady Quinn, Bill Reiter, Ephraim Salaam, Peter Schrager, Clay Travis. This Week: With both the college and pro football season in full swing, FOX SPORTS LIVE has all the action covered with nightly news and analysis from a host of contributors. This week’s college football schedule is highlighted by Thursday night’s Pac-12 showdown between No. 11 UCLA and No. 15 Arizona State on FOX Sports 1, and analyst Joel Klatt, on-site to call the matchup, delivers a live post-game hit from Sun Devil Stadium. With the MLB regular season reaching its hotly contested finish, nightly highlights and analysis continue with analyst Gabe Kapler in studio breaking down all the significant action and previewing the Wild Card play-in games and potential Division Series matchups. -
History of Kingston New Hampshire 1694
HIS,T-ORY. O-F KINGSTON N E W HAMPSHIRE . .... I.. .Mi ~.-- HISTORY OF KINGSTON NEW HAMPSHIRE COPY OF THE ORIGINAL CHARTER GRANTED BY THE KING AND QUEEN OF ENGLAND, SCOTLAND, FRANCE & IRELAND GTH DAY OF AUGUST 1694 TRANSCRIPT OF CHARTER ~lliam& Mary by the Grace of God of England, other officer or officers as shall be appointed to Receive w the same yearly the annual Quitt Rent or acknowledgment Scotland, France and Ireland King and Queen, Defendr. of the Faith, &c. To all people to whom these presents shall of one pepper Corn in the said Town on the 25th of come, greeting know ye that we of our special Grace October, yearly forever & for the Better order, Rule & certain knowledge & mere motion for the due Government of our Said Town, We do by these Presents, encouragement of settling a new plantation by & with the Grant for us our heirs & successors unto the said men & advise & consent of our Council have given & granted & by lnhabitants or those that shall inhabit the said Town that these presents as far as in us Lies Do Give & Grant unto yearly and every year upon the first Tuesday in March for our beloved subjects, James Prescott Sen. Isaac Godfrey ever They the said men & inhabitants & such as shall Gershom Elkins Thos Philbrick Jr. Samuel Colcord Thomas inhabit the said Town shall elect & chuse by the Major part Webster Sam'l Dearborn William Godfrey, Jacob Garland of them Two sufficient & able men, Householders of the John Mason Ebenezer Webster, Nathaniel Sandburn said Town to be constables for the year Ensuing, which Benjamin