A Statistical Portrait of Croatia in the European Union
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
A statistical portrait ofCroatia in the European Union 1 July 2013 28 A statistical portrait of Croatia in the European Union 1 July 2013 A CIP catalogue record for this book is available from the National and University Library in Zagreb under 847054 ISBN 978-953-273-051-7 © Croatian Bureau of Statistics, 2013 Reproduction of content other than photos is authorised, provided that the source is acknowledged. Those using data from this publication are requested to state the source: ‘A statistical portrait of Croatia in the European Union, 1 July 2013’ Cover illustration: © Croatian Bureau of Statistics Photos: chapters 1, 3, 6, 7, 8 © Andrew Redpath; Cover, key data and chapters 2, 5, 9, 10, 11 and 13 © Simon Allen; chapter 4 © Vlado Bartolić; chapter 12 and annex © Marianne Iđaković Reproduction of photos is allowed for non-commercial purposes and within the sole context of this publication. Typeset in Calibri. Foreword Zagreb 1 July 2013 This publication —A statistical portrait of Croatia in the European Union — provides a wide range of statistical analysis showing the place of Croatia within the European Union (EU) on the day of its accession. The data presented include economic, social and environmental statistics providing an overview of the position of Croatia with respect to the 27 other members of the European Union and the EU candidate countries. As well as becoming the 28th member of the European Union, Croatia has applied to become a member of the European economic area (EEA); beyond the 28 EU Member States the EEA includes three of the four countries of the European free trade area (EFTA) and so this publication also includes data for the EFTA countries. Alongside a presentation of the latest situation in Croatia among the EU Member States and compared with the other selected countries, this publication provides many time series showing how Croatia has developed over recent years in comparison with overall developments in the EU. For many years the staff of the Croatian Bureau of Statistics (CBS), supported by various organisations and experts, have worked hard to adjust much of the Croatian statistical system to align with EU standards. As these standards have been met we have provided data to the statistical office of the European Union (Eurostat). The data in this publication, drawn from Eurostat’s online database, show the fruits of that work. If you would like a very quick statistical overview, the first few pages of this publication (after the introduction) provide a selection of key data comparing Croatia with the EU-27. Following this, the main part of the publication provides a more detailed analysis organised in 13 chapters. I hope that this information will be of interest as we in Croatia write a new line in our history books. Marko Krištof Director General, Croatian Bureau of Statistics A statistical portrait of Croatia in the European Union iii Abstract A statistical portrait of Croatia in the European Union analyses statistical data for Croatia, all members of the European Union, EFTA countries and candidate countries to the European Union. It aims to show the latest statistical data at the time of Croatia’s accession to the European Union. A statistical portrait of Croatia in the European Union Editors Maja Pekeč, Ankica Bajzek, Marianne Iđaković, Kristijan Jurić and Ljiljana Ostroški Contact details User Communication Service Croatian Bureau of Statistics Information and Users Requests Ilica 3 Telephone: (+385) (1) 48 06 138, 48 06 154 10000 Zagreb Fax: (+385) (1) 48 06 148 Republic of Croatia e-mail: [email protected] Telephone: (+385) (1) 48 06 111 Journalist Requests Branimirova 19 Telephone: (+385) (1) 48 06 121, 48 06 196 10000 Zagreb Fax: (+385) (1) 48 06 199 Republic of Croatia e-mail: [email protected] Telephone: (+385) (1) 48 93 444 Publication Sales and Distribution Telephone: (+385) (1) 48 14 791 Fax: (+385) (1) 48 06 199 e-mail: [email protected] Working hours for users: Monday — Friday 9:00 to 15:00 Production Data processing, analysis, design and desktop publishing by Informa sàrl: Giovanni Albertone, Simon Allen and Andrew Redpath ([email protected]) Data extraction Second half of May 2013 Disclaimer The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the individual authors alone and do not necessarily reflect the position of the Croatian Bureau of Statistics or Informa. This publication has been prepared to enhance public access to information about Croatia and the European Union in general. Informa and the Croatian Bureau of Statistics accept no responsibility or liability whatsoever with regard to the information in this publication. Due to the procedures inherent in producing a publication errors may occur and data may be less up-to-date than available from online sources. Informa and the Croatian Bureau of Statistics accept no responsibility with regard to such problems incurred as a result of using this publication. iv A statistical portrait of Croatia in the European Union Contents Introduction vi Guide to the publication vi Croatia — information viii The European Union and its predecessors — a timeline ix Croatian Bureau of Statistics x Eurostat xi Key data 1 1. Population 9 2. Health 23 3. Living conditions 33 4. Education 47 5. The labour market 63 6. The economy 75 7. International trade 91 8. Agriculture, forestry and fishing 101 9. Business 113 10. Science and technology 125 11. Transport 137 12. Energy 151 13. The environment 165 Annexes 169 Glossary 169 Abbreviations and acronyms 178 Classifications 179 A statistical portrait of Croatia in the European Union v Introduction Guide to the publication Structure A statistical portrait of Croatia in the European Union contains: an introduction, key data, 13 main chapters and annexes. The introduction includes information concerning: • the structure of the publication; • a brief summary of the recent history of the European Union and Croatia; • information about the Croatian Bureau of Statistics (CBS) and the statistical office of the European Union (EU) (Eurostat). The key data centres on the Europe 2020 indicators as well as six small tables providing the Croatian and EU-27 values for a selection of the most important variables and indicators shown elsewhere in the publication. The 13 chapters present more detailed statistical data concerning: population; health; living conditions; education; the labour market; the economy; international trade; agriculture, forestry and fishing; business; science and technology; transport; energy; and the environment. The annexes includes a glossary of some of the key terms used in the publication, explaining concepts such as gross domestic product, R & D intensity, full-time equivalents. The annexes also provide information concerning the classifications, abbreviations and acronyms used in the publication. vi A statistical portrait of Croatia in the European Union Introduction Coverage In nearly all tables and figures this publication presents information for the EU, normally for the EU-27 (the 27 Member States of the EU) as it was until 30 June 2013 and occasionally for the EU-28 (including also Croatia) as it is from 1 July 2013. For many of the analysis data is also provided for: • the euro area (EA-17; based on 17 members); • the individual EU Member States; • the individual EFTA countries — Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland; • the individual EU candidate countries — Montenegro, the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (1), Serbia and Turkey (note that Iceland is also a candidate country, but grouped with the other EFTA countries). The EU Member States and other countries are presented either in the protocol order — alphabetical order of the Member States/countries’ name in their own original languages — or ranked according to the indicator shown in a figure. Time series for the EU-28, EU-27 and EA-17 are based on a fixed membership. For example, EU-28 data include data for all 28 Member States (as of 1 July 2013) regardless of the actual composition of the EU in the period shown: data for the EU-28 for the year 2000 therefore concerns data for all 28 current EU Member States despite the fact that in the year 2000 there were only 15 EU Member States. This allows an analysis over time that is uninterrupted by the changing membership of the EU. Date of the data extraction The data in this publication were extracted during the second half of May 2013. The accompanying text was drafted in May and June 2013. Data presentation For tables, the following formatting/symbols are used: Italic indicates that the value is a forecast, an estimate or is provisional; : indicates that the value is not available; for example it may simply not have been compiled, it may be confidential or it may be sufficiently unreliable such that it should not be published; – not applicable; for example, when a particular activity does not exist. For figures, footnotes beneath the figure are used instead of this formatting/symbols. For both tables and figures, breaks in series are indicated in footnotes beneath the table/figure. (1) The name of the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia is shown in tables and figures in this publication as MK — this does not prejudge in any way the definitive nomenclature for this country, which is to be agreed following the conclusion of negotiations currently taking place on this subject at the United Nations. A statistical portrait of Croatia in the European Union vii Introduction Croatia — information Basic facts Official name Republika Hrvatska (Republic of Croatia)