Together We March Leah Henderson Illustrated by Tyler Feder Atheneum Books for Young Readers New York London Toronto Sydney New Delhi

Timeline

July 7, 1903 - July 29, 1903 — March of the Mill Children Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to Oyster Bay, New York

February 9, 1907 — Mud March London, England

July 28, 1917 — Silent Protest Parade New York, New York

March 12, 1930 – April 6, 1930 — The Salt March Ahmedabad, India, to Dandi, India

May 24, 1943 — Bulgarian Jews March Sofia, Bulgaria

November 1, 1961 — Women Strike for Peace Nationwide

May 2 – 7, 1963 — Children’s March Birmingham, Alabama

August 28, 1963 — March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom Washington, DC

November 20, 1964 — Free Speech Movement & March Berkeley, California

Together We March |1 March 17, 1966 – April 10, 1966 — Delano to Sacramento March Delano, California, to Sacramento, California

November 13-15, 1969 — Moratorium to End the War in Vietnam Washington, DC

April 22, 1970 — Barelas Earth Day March Albuquerque, New Mexico

June 28, 1970 — Christopher Street Liberation Day March New York, New York

February 11, 1978 - July 15, 1978 — The Longest Walk San Francisco, California, to Washington, DC

September 13, 1989 — Cape Town Peace March Cape Town, South Africa

March 12, 1990 — Capitol Crawl Washington, DC

January 17, 1998 – June 01, 1998 — Global March against Child Labour Manila, Philippines; Geneva, Switzerland; Worldwide

November 3, 2012 — Million Puppet March Washington, DC

January 22, 2013 — Wanyama Urithi Wetu Walk (“Wildlife Is Our Heritage” Walk) Nairobi, Kenya

August 23, 2014 — NAACP Youth March Ferguson, Missouri

January 21, 2017 — Women’s March Washington, DC, and Worldwide

February 15th, 2018 – March 1st, 2018 — Walk to Stay Home: A Journey of Hope New York City, to Washington, DC

March 24, 2018 — March for Our Lives Washington, DC, and Worldwide

March 15, 2019 — Youth Climate Strike, “Fridays for Future” Stockholm, Sweden, and Worldwide

Together We March |2 Work Cited & Further Reading TOGETHER WE MARCH

“There’s something about a march . . .” Levy, Jacques E. Cesar Chavez: Autobiography of La Causa. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. 2007, p. 210.

March of the Mill Children

“Sometimes it takes . . .” “Across the Delaware.” The Courier-News. July 11, 1903. pp. 3. “the most dangerous women . . .” Gorn, Elliott J. Mother Jones: The Most Dangerous Woman in America. New York: Hill and Wang, 2002. pp. 96-97.

“A great Labor Parade: Ten Thousand Strikers March in Philadelphia.” The Baltimore Sun. June 18, 1903. pp. 11. ProQuest Historical Newspapers. “Philadelphian Mill Children March Against Child Labor Exploitation, 1903.” Global Nonviolent Action Database. Website. https://nvdatabase.swarthmore.edu/content/philadelpian-mill-children- march-against-child-labor-exploitation-1903 Atkinson, Linda. Mother Jones, the Most Dangerous Woman in America. New York: Crown Publishers, 1978. Jones, Mary Harris. The Autobiography of Mother Jones. New York: Prism Key Press, 2011. Jones, Mary Harris. The Correspondence of Mother Jones. Edward M. Steel, ed. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1985. History Making Productions. “Mother Jones’ ‘Children’s Crusade’ returns to Philadelphia.” The Inquirer Daily News. August 17, 2013. http://www.philly.com/philly/blogs/TODAY-IN- PHILADELPHIA-HISTORY/Mother-Jones-.html Philadelphia North American, July 7-31, 1903. ““Mother” Jones Army.” The Mount Carmel Item, July 11, 1903, pp. 2. “Paid For Army.” The Boston Globe. July 11, 1903, pp. 5. The Baltimore Sun, July 9, 24, 1903. The Buffalo Times, July 9, 13, 1903. The New York Times, July 8, 10-12, 14, 17, 18, 20, 24, 25, 27, 1903. The New York Tribune, July 11, 24, 28, 1903. The Philadelphia Inquirer, Jul 8, 9, 1903. McFarland, C. K. “Crusade For Child Laborers: “Mother” Jones and the March of the Mill Children.” Pennsylvania History: A Journal of Mid-Atlantic Studies. Vol. 38, No. 3 (JULY, 1971), pp. 283-296. Smith, Russell E. “The March of the Mill Children.” Social Service Review Vol. 41, No. 3 (Sep., 1967), pp. 298-303 http://www.jstor.org/stable/30021193

-Videos- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9LJBWhPKWWc https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xH9jgP60-Uc https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KGIC8WqLVUA https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=3&v=3U5OFvFP1Os

Further Reading: Bartoletti, Susan Campbell. Kids on Strike!. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1999. Coleman, Penny. Mother Jones and the March of the Mill Children. Brookfield: Millbrook Press. 1994.

Together We March |3 Currie, Stephen. We Have Marched Together: The Working Children’s Crusade. Minneapolis: Lerner Publications Co, 1997. Kulling, Monica, and Felicita Sala. On Our Way to Oyster Bay: Mother Jones and the March for Children’s Rights. Toronto: Kid’s Can Press, 2016. Winter, Jonah. Illustrated by Nancy Carpenter. Mother Jones and Her Army of the Mill Children. New York: Schwartz & Wade, 2020.

Mud March

“Rise Up Women.” Mills, Theodora. The Suffragists. http://www.thesuffragettes.org/resources/anthems/

Anand, Anita. Sophia: Princess, Suffragette, Revolutionary. London: Bloomsbury, 2015. pp. 226. Fawcett, Millicent Garrett. Women’s Suffrage: A Short History of a Great Movement. London: T.C. & E.C. Jack, 1912. https://archive.org/details/womenssuffragesh00fawcuoft Fawcett, Millicent Garrett. What I Rememember. New York: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1925. Fawcett, Millicent Garrett. “The Appeal Against Female Suffrage: A Reply.” Our Day: A Record and Review of Current Reform, Volume 4 Boston: Our Day Publishing. July-December 1889. pp. 248. Frye, Kate P. Campaigning for the Vote: Kate Parry Frye’s Suffrage Diary. edited by Elizabeth Crawford. London: Francis Boutle Publishers, 2013. Greenwood, Harrison Patricia. Connecting Links: The British and American Woman Suffrage Movements, 1900-1914. Westport: Greenwood Press, 2000. pp. 63. Taylor, Alan. “The 1913 Women’s Suffrage Parade.” The Atlantic. March 1, 2013. https://www.theatlantic.com/photo/2013/03/100-years-ago-the-1913-womens-suffrage- parade/100465/ Tickner, Lisa, The Spectacle of Women: Imagery of the Suffrage Campaign 1907–14, New Ed. edition (London: University of Chicago Press, 1988) 75. The Guardian, January 29, 1907, February 11, 1907. New York Tribune, February 10, 1907. pp. 3. The Times, February 11, 13, 1907. The Observer, February 10, 1907, pp. 6. “Marching for the Vote: Remembering the Woman Suffrage Parade.” Library of Congress (American Memory). https://memory.loc.gov/ammem/awhhtml/aw01e/aw01e.html

Further Reading: Bausum, Ann. With Courage and Cloth: Winning the Fight for a Woman’s Right to Vote. Washington, D.C: National Geographic, 2004. Karr, Kathleen, Malene Laugesen, and Elizabeth Clark. Mama Went to Jail for the Vote. New York: Hyperion Books for Children, 2005. Stone, Tanya L, and Rebecca Gibbon. Elizabeth Leads the Way: Elizabeth Cady Stanton and the Right to Vote. New York: Square Fish, 2010. Robbins, Dean, and Nancy Zhang. Miss Paul and the President: The Creative Campaign for Women’s Right to Vote. New York: Knopf Books, 2016.

Together We March |4

The Silent March

“We live in spite of death shadowing us.” NAACP Silent Protest Parade Flyer. https://nationalhumanitiescenter.org/pds/maai2/forward/text4/silentprotest.pdf

“NAACP Silent Protest Parade, Flyer & Memo, July 1917.” The Making of African American Identity: Vol. II, 1865-1917. Nationalhumanitiescenter.Org, 2014, https://nationalhumanitiescenter.org/pds/maai2/forward/text4/silentprotest.pdf “The Waco Horror.” (Supplement to the The Crisis) The Crisis, Vol. 12, no. 3 July 1916. pp. 1-8. “The Massacre of East St. Louis.” The Crisis, Vol. 14, No. 5 September, 1917 pp. 219 – 238. “The Negro Silent Parade.” The Crisis, Vol. 14, No. 5 September, 1917. Meier, Allison. “Remembering the NAACP’s Silent Protest Parade, a 1917 March Against Racial Terror.” Hyperallergic. July 27, 2017. https://hyperallergic.com/392280/naacp-silent-protest-parade- yale/ “Negroes in Protest March in Fifth Av.” New York Times, July 29, 1917, pp. 12. The New York Age, July 26, 1917, pp. 4. “Negro Protest Parade.” New York Times, July 23, 1917. pp. 10. Walton, Lester A. “Nearly Ten Thousand Take Part in Big Silent Protest Parade Down Fifth Avenue.” The New York Age, August 2, 1917. pp. 1. “5,000 Negroes in Race Riot Protest.” New York Tribune, July 29, 1917. pp. 13. “15,000 Negroes in Anti-Riot Parade.” New York Herald, July 29, 1917. pp 15. The New York Age, August 2, 1917.

-Video- https://vimeo.com/199562750 https://blackbird.vcu.edu/v16n2/gallery/1917/silent-parade-video.shtml

The Salt March

“I want world sympathy. . .” Gandhi, Mahatma. “Gandhi’s Salt March, the nonviolent journey that changed the world.” MSNBC. http://www.msnbc.com/msnbc/inside-gandhis-salt-march-the- nonviolent-journey-changed-the-world#slide11

“With this salt . . .” Andrews, Evan. "Remembering Gandhi’s Salt March.” History. March 12, 2015. http://www.history.com/news/gandhis-salt-march-85-years-ago

Declaration of Purna Swaraj. (Indian National Congress, 1930) Constituent Assembly Debates https://cadindia.clpr.org.in/historical_constitutions/declaration_of_purna_swaraj__indian_national _congress__1930__26th%20January%201930 Gandhi, Mahatma. “On the Eve of Historic Dandi March.” MKGandhi. Famous Speeches. https://www.mkgandhi.org/speeches/dandi_march.htm Gandhi, Mohandas K. Non-violent Resistance (satyagraha). Mineola: Dover Publications, 2001. Kapoor, Pramod. Gandhi: An Illustrated Biography. Antwerp: Lustre, 2016. (compiled and edited) Khipple, M.A., R. L. Famous Letters of Mahatma Gandhi. Lahore: The Indian Printing Works. 1947, pp. 56- 67. https://www.mkgandhi.org/ebks/famous-letters-of-mahatma- gandhi.pdf

Together We March |5 Kaul, Dr. Chandrika “From Empire to Independence: The British Raj in India 1858-1947” BBC (History) Online http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/modern/independence1947_01.shtml Pletcher, Kenneth. “Salt March: Indian History.” Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/event/Salt-March Simon, Johnny and Benjamin Landy. “Gandhi’s Salt March, The Nonviolent Journey that Changed the World.” MSNBC. March 12, 2015 (updated March 16, 2015). http://www.msnbc.com/msnbc/inside-gandhis-salt-march-the-nonviolent-journey-changed-the- world#slide1 Weber, Thomas. On the Salt March: The Historiography of Gandhi’s March to Dandi. New Delhi: Rupa & Co, 2009. “Salt March.” History. http://www.history.com/topics/salt-march “Gandhi, Salt and Freedom.” The Economist. December 23, 1999. http://www.economist.com/node/347107 India’s First War of Independence.” India Today. May 10, 2016. https://www.indiatoday.in/education-today/gk-current-affairs/story/indias-first-war-of- independence-322576-2016-05-10 “Gandhi Marches On But Wins No Cheers.” The New York Times. March 14, 1930. pp. 7. “Gandhi Salt Digging To Begin Tomorrow.” The New York Times. April 4, 1930. pp. 12. “Gandhi Makes Salt.” The New York Times. April 6, 1930. pp 1. “England Approves Arrest Of Gandhi.” The New York Times. May 6, 1930. pp 6. Witness History: Gandhi’s Salt March protest https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/p00g0q9w https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p00g0q9w His great-grandson Tushar Arun Gandhi, retraced the route 75 years later.

-Videos- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WCvuo_NZcjo https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gWl6Jn2CfUE https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wj8Gf1rkJK8

Further Reading: Kimmel, Elizabeth C. A Taste of Freedom: Gandhi and the Great Salt March. New York, NY: Walker Childrens, 2014. McGinty, Alice B, and Thomas Gonzalez. Gandhi: A March to the Sea. Two Lions, 2013. Gandhi, Arun, Bethany Hegedus, and Evan Turk. Be the Change: A Grandfather Gandhi Story. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2016. Gandhi, Arun, Bethany Hegedus, and Evan Turk. Grandfather Gandhi. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2014. Rivera, Sheila. Mohandas Gandhi: A Life of Integrity. Minneapolis: Lerner Publications, 2007. Gandhi, Mahadev H. Desai, Lalitha Zackariah, and Gandhi. My Early Life: An Illustrated Story. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2012. Rau, Dana M, and Jerry Hoare. Who Was Gandhi, New York: Penguin. 2017. Mahoney, Ellen V. Gandhi for Kids: His Life and Ideas, with 21 Activities, Chicago: Chicago Review Press. 2016. Meltzer, Brad, and Chris Eliopoulos. I Am Gandhi, New York: Dial Books. 2017. Meltzer, Brad, and Art Adams. I Am Gandhi: A Graphic Biography of a Hero. New York: Dial Books. 2018.

Together We March |6 Bulgarian Jews March

“You know what you have to do.” Bar-Zohar, Michael. Beyond Hitler’s Grasp: The Heroic Rescue of Bulgaria’s Jews. Avon: Adams, 2001, pp. 193.

“Bulgaria: Holocaust Encyclopedia.” United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/bulgaria Freed, Anne, and Roy Freed. “Remembering That The Bulgarians saved Their 50,000 Jews.” Jewish Advocate. Mar 18, 1993. pp. 9. https://search.proquest.com/docview/205177048/2D096C3DE91943EDPQ/5? Gartman, Eric. “The Holocaust: “We Must Help!” The Rescue of Bulgaria’s Jews.” The Jewish Virtual Library Project. https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/8220-we-must-help-8221-the-rescue-of-bulgaria-s-jews-jewish- virtual-library Gelber, N. M. “Jewish Life in Bulgaria.” Jewish Social Studies, vol. 8, no. 2, 1946, pp. 103–126. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/4464708. Georgieff, Anthony. “Sofia: Double-Faced Bulgaria.” Civil Society and the Holocaust: International Perspectives on Resistance and Rescue. Humanity in Action. 2013. https://www.humanityinaction.org/knowledge_detail/sofia-double-faced-bulgaria/ Kennedy, Michael. “Nation Saved Its 50,000 Jews from Nazis: Temple Pays Homage to Bulgaria.” Los Angeles Times. Oct 23, 1980. pp. C1. Moyer, Justin. “How Bulgaria saved its Jews from Nazi concentration camps.” The Washington Post. May 9, 2013. https://search.proquest.com/docview/1349781244? O’Rourke, John. “How Bulgaria Saved Its Jews.” BU Today. September 26, 2012. http://www.bu.edu/articles/2012/how-bulgaria-saved-its-jews/ Ragaru, Nadège. “Contrasting Destinies: The Plight of Bulgarian Jews and the Jews in Bulgarian- occupied Greek and Yugoslav Territories during World War Two.” Mar 15, 2017. https://www.sciencespo.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/node/3338 Saperstein, Marc. Agony in the Pulpit: Jewish Preaching in Response to Nazi Persecution and Mass Murder: 1933-1945. Cincinnati: Hebrew University College Press, 2018. pp. 700. Solomon, Zachary. “How Bulgaria Stood Up to the Nazis and Saved Its Jews.” Jewish Telegraphic Agency. July 31, 2015. https://www.jta.org/jewniverse/2015/how-bulgaria-stood-up-to-the-nazis- and-saved-its-jews Tarnova Constitution translation “Chapter XII: regarding citizenship (57) https://books.openedition.org/ceup/1980?lang=en Zaharieva-Schmolke. “You can go home! The rescue of the Bulgarian Jews from deportations.” NECE Conference Paper. 2008. https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&ved=2ahUKE wi_85q3zd_nAhWjmOAKHZT_DwgQFjAAegQIBRAB&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bpb.de%2F system%2Ffiles%2Fpdf%2FMGB4KE.pdf&usg=AOvVaw08xolw04NqaqGGD59Hcg9m

Videos:

“Beyond Hitler’s Grasp.” C-Span. January 14, 1999 https://www.c-span.org/video/?118378- 1/beyond-hitlers-grasp Lecture.

Together We March |7 “Beyond Hitler’s Grasp (ИЗВЪН ХВАТКАТА НА ХИТЛЕР).” Nitzan Aviram, 2000. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sBIDbw9ZM2o Documentary. “The Optimists.” Jacky Comforty. September 8, 2015. https://vimeo.com/ondemand/theoptimistsenglish Documentary. “Empty Boxcars: Bulgaria’s Jews Deportation and Holocaust.” Directed by Ed Gaffney. 2011. Documentary. “The Power of One: The Holocaust in Bulgaria with Aaron Cohen.” UC San Diego Library. October 5, 2016. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GWRJpwQ5n_4 Lecture. Part 1: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y39ef8DKmmg Part 2: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bvlEtiX7cZM Part 3: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fcu062RfU Part 4: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_JM1czfaDmQ Part 5: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K6_unZb-U1I Part 6: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HNDljxEknI8

Women Strike For Peace

“The sit-in strikers have reminded us. . .” Associated Press. “Thousands of Women Join in Plea for Peace.” The Los Angeles Times. November 2, 1961. pp. 51.

Chicago Tribune. Apr 3, 1954, pp. 7. Russell, Bertrand. Autobiography. London: Routledge, 1998, pp. 565. Loyd, Jenna M. Health Rights Are Civil Rights: Peace and Justice Activism in Los Angeles, 1963-1978. Minneapolis, Minn: Univ. of Minnesota Press, 2014. Wald. Matthew. “U.S. Atomic Tests in 50’s Exposed Millions to Risk” The New York Times. July 29, 1997. https://www.nytimes.com/1997/07/29/us/us-atomic-tests-in-50-s-exposed-millions-to- risk.html Pollack, Harold. “The Health effects of a nuclear test can last decades.” The Washington Post. November 10, 2013. “2,000 in L.A. Join Women’s Peace Strike.” The Los Angeles Times. Nov. 2, 1961, page 49-51. Swerdlow, Amy. Women Strike for Peace, Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1993. “Women Strike For Peace, 1961-1975.” Swarthmore. Website. https://www.swarthmore.edu/Library/peace/Exhibits/Dorothy%20Marder/MarderExhibit1A_file s/MarderExhibit1A.html Swerdlow, Amy. “Ladies’ Day at the Capitol: Women Strike for Peace versus HUAC.” Feminist Studies, vol. 8, no. 3, 1982, pp. 493–520. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/3177709. “The First Strike: November 1, 1961.” The History of Women Strike For Peace. Website. https://womenstrikeforpeace.com/history/the-first-strike-november-1-1961/

-Video- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zcgZ5kPTpRA

Further Reading: DK Eyewitness Books: Vietnam War. New York: Penguin Random House. 2017. Conklin. Wendy. The Cold War: The Twentieth Century. Huntington Beach: Teacher Created Materials. 2007.

Together We March |8

The Children’s March

“Don’t worry about your children. . .” Opening quote Address delivered at mass meeting May 6, 1963. Folkways Records Collection, Smithsonian Institution, Center for Folklife Programs and Cultural Studies, Washington, D.C.

“Marching in Birmingham: ‘I wanted to see change’” The Washington Post. May 3, 2013, pp. B:2. “Integration Leaders Vow Massive Demonstrations; Today—Double ‘D-Day’ Wellsville Daily Reporter. May 4, 1963, pp. 1. “The Twentieth Century Children’s Crusade” Bennington Banner. May 3, 1963, pp. 1. “Birmingham Is Toughest Test for Negroes.” The Daily Messenger. May 6, 1963, pp. 3. “Birmingham Campaign,” The Martin Luther King Jr. Research and Education Institute, Online https://kinginstitute.stanford.edu/encyclopedia/birmingham-campaign “Chapter 19: Freedom Now!” The Martin Luther King, Jr. Research and Education Institute. Stanford University. https://kinginstitute.stanford.edu/chapter-19-freedom-now “The Children of Birmingham Changed the Civil Rights Movement.” The Daily Beast. May 2, 2013. https://www.thedailybeast.com/how-the-children-of-birmingham-changed-the-civil-rights- movement Gordon, Robert. “Waves of Young Negroes March in Birmingham Segregation Protest.” The Washington Post, May 3, 1963, pp. 1. Hailey, Foster “Dogs and Hoses.” The New York Times. May 4, 1963, pp. 1. McWhorter, Diane. Carry Me Home: Birmingham, Alabama, the Climactic Battle of the Civil Rights Revolution. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2001. Rieder, Jonathan. Gospel of Freedom: Martin Luther King, Jr.’s Letter from Birmingham Jail and the Struggle That Changed a Nation. 2014. Terry, Wallace. “Birmingham Protest Had Slow, Reluctant Start: Four Churches Packed.” The Washington Post. May 12, 1963, pp. E1. Tougas, Shelley. Birmingham 1963: How a Photograph Rallied Civil Rights Support. Mankato, MN: Compass Point Books, 2011.

-Videos- Houston, Robert, Robert Hudson, Tour N. La, Andrew Ellison, Anthony Ellison, Mark H. Brewer, Susan P. Keenan, and Don Davis. Mighty Times: The Children’s March. Montgomery, AL: Teaching Tolerance Project of the Southern Poverty Law Center, 2016. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WV0k-3Hkjsw https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5c113fq3vhQ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gyZXMqUB67E https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BT-QkNkMZjk https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=16&v=KFcCQDkVOjM&feature=emb_logo

-Websites- “Mighty Times: The Children’s March.” Zinn Education Project. Website. https://zinnedproject.org/materials/the-childrens-march/

Together We March |9 Shuttlesworth, Rev. Fred. “Birmingham Shall be Free Some Day.” http://www.crmvet.org/info/bham-fs.htm “The Children’s Crusade.” Historical Context. Website. http://www.crmvet.org/tim/timhis63.htm#1963bham “The Settlement.” Historical Context. Website. http://www.crmvet.org/tim/timhis63.htm#1963bham “We Shall Overcome.” Negro Spirituals. Song. https://www.negrospirituals.com/songs/we_shall_overcome.htm

Further Reading: Clark-Robinson, Monica, and Frank Morrison. Let the Children March. New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2018. Buckley, Susan. What Happened in Birmingham, 1963: Kids Fight for Civil Rights. Peterborough, NH: Cobblestone Pub, 2013. Mayer, Robert H. When the Children Marched: The Birmingham Civil Rights Movement. Berkeley Heights, NJ: Enslow Publishers, 2008. Lewis, John, Andrew Aydin, and Nate Powell. March: Book One. Marietta: Top Shelf Productions, 2013. Levinson, Cynthia. We’ve Got a Job: The 1963 Birmingham Children’s March. Atlanta, GA: Peachtree Publishers, 2015. Levinson, Cynthia, and Vanessa Brantley-Newton. The Youngest Marcher: The Story of Audrey Faye Hendricks, a Young Civil Rights Activist. New York: Atheneum Books for Young Readers, 2017. Levy, Debbie and Vanessa Brantley-Newton. We Shall Overcome: The Story of a Song. New York: Jump at The Sun, 2013.

The March on Washington For Jobs and Freedom

“We must say: “Wake up America!” John Lewis March on Washington Speech. Voices of Democracy: The U.S. Oratory Project. https://voicesofdemocracy.umd.edu/lewis-speech-at-the- march-on-washington-speech-text/

“March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom; Part 1 thru 17.” 08/28/1963. WGBH Media Library & Archives. Web. http://openvault.wgbh.org/collections/march_on_washington/ern-coverage King, Dr. Martin Luther. “Letter From a Birmingham Jail.” (African American Civil Rights Movement) http://www.african-american-civil-rights.org/letter-from-a-birmingham-jail/ President J. F. Kennedy Civil Rights Address https://www.jfklibrary.org/learn/about-jfk/historic-speeches/televised-address-to-the-nation-on- civil-rights News Conference 61, Sept. 12, 1963. JFK Library Archives. https://www.jfklibrary.org/archives/other-resources/john-f-kennedy-press-conferences/news- conference-61 “The First Significant Test of the Freedom March” New York Times. August 30, 1963. pp. 20. Fletcher, Michael and Ryan R. Reed (video) “An Oral History of the March on Washington” Smithsonian Magazine. Online. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/oral-history-march- washington-180953863/

Together We March |10 “March on Washington.” History. Website. http://www.history.com/topics/black-history/march- on-washington ‘‘Goals of Rights March,’’ New York Times, August 29, 1963. “What the Marchers Really Want: Signs of Troubled Times.” New York Times, August 25, 1963. Anderson, Jervis. A. Phillip Randolph: A Biographical Portrait. Berkeley: University of California Press. 1986. pp. 326. Farris, Christine K, and London Ladd. The Day My Brother Martin Changed the World. New York: Scholastic Press, 2008. Print. Johnson, Robin. March On Washington. Canada: Crabtree, 2013. Levingston, Steven. “Children have changed America before, braving fire hoses and police dogs for civil rights.” The Washington Post. March 23, 2018. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/retropolis/wp/2018/02/20/children-have-changed- america-before-braving-fire-hoses-and-police-dogs-for-civil-rights/ Randolph, A. Philip. Open Vault for WGBH http://openvault.wgbh.org/catalog/A_CB387942466C46F6BAE6528BAFD53055 Reston. James. “‘I Have A Dream. . . ‘ Peroration by Dr. King Sums Up A Day.” New York Times, August 29, 1963. Schwartz, Heather E. The March on Washington: A Primary Source Exploration of the Pivotal Protest. Mankato: Capstone Press, 2015.

-Videos- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5Q_I_2m5TbA (Time) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DQYzHIIQ1O4 (National Archives)

Further Reading: Tisdale, Rachel. The March on Washington, New York: PowerKids Press, 2014. Evans, Shane. We March. New York: Square Fish, 2016. Johnson, Angela. Sweet Smell of Roses. Turtleback Books, 2007. Crompton, Samuel W. The March on Washington, New York: Rosen Publishing, 2017. Schwartz, Heather E. The March on Washington: A Primary Source Exploration of the Pivotal Protest. Capstone Press, 2015. Doak, Robin S. The March on Washington: Uniting against Racism. Minneapolis: Compass Point Books, 2008. Summer, L S. The March on Washington. Chanhassen: Child’s World, 2001. Krull, Kathleen, and Tim Tomkinson. What Was the March on Washington. New York: Grosset & Dunlap, 2013. Clayton, Ed, David Hodges, and Hermona Clayton. Martin Luther King: The Peaceful Warrior. New York: Simon Pulse, 2002. Lewis, J P, and George E. Lyon. Voices from the March on Washington: Poems. Honesdale: Wordsong, 2014.

Free Speech March

“There’s a time . . .” Savio, Mario. Speech at Sproul Hall Sit-in. December 2, 1964. https://youtu.be/lsO_SlA7E8k

Together We March |11 “not the end . . .” King Jr., Martin L. “I Have A Dream.” Speech. The Martin Luther King, Jr. Research and Education Institute. https://kinginstitute.stanford.edu/king-papers/documents/i- have-dream-address-delivered-march-washington-jobs-and-freedom

“Chapter II: The Berkeley student Protests, 1964-65” Online Archive California. https://oac.cdlib.org/view?docId=kt9r29p975;NAAN=13030&doc.view=frames&chunk.id=div00 002&toc.depth=1&toc.id=&brand=oac4 “Berkley’s Fight for Free Speech Fired Up Student Protest Movement.” NPR News. October 5, 2014. https://www.npr.org/2014/10/05/353849567/when-political-speech-was-banned-at-berkeley “Students Unsatisfied by U.C. Regents’ Move,” Daily Independent Journal. November 21, 1964. pp. 9. “UC Students Pressing for Political Speech Freedom” Eureka Humboldt Standard. November 12, 1964, pp. 7. Dundon, Rian. “These Radical Photo Show the Original Berkeley Free Speech Movement in its Raucous Early Days.” Timeline. September 21, 2017. Website. https://timeline.com/free-speech- movement-berkeley-43b063dbff84 Free Speech Movement Archives. http://fsma.org/stacks/FSM_chronofcontrov.html Gonzales, Robert. “Berkley’s Fight for Free Speech Fired Up Student Protest Movement.” NPR News. October 5, 2014. https://www.npr.org/2014/10/05/353849567/when-political-speech-was- banned-at-berkeley Hirsch, Jeff. “What Was the Free Speech Movement?” October 1, 1994 speech “Here We Stand.” Press Release. https://oac.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/kt2m3n98s0/?brand=oac4

-Video- https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=5&v=tcx9BJRadfw https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MufwTCgodmM https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=28aPyBrP0Yc&t=373s https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6OLPA0rqSMk

Further Reading: Friedman, Ian C. Freedom of Speech and the Press. New York: Facts on File, 2005. Ganchy, Sally. Understanding Your Rights to Free Speech. New York: Rosen Pub Group. 2011. McPherson, Stephanie Sammartino. Tinker V. Des Moines and Students’ Right to Free Speech: Debating Supreme Court Decisions. Berkeley Heights: Enslow Publisher, 2006.

Delano to Sacramento March

“I feel we have the same rights as any of them.” Guillermo, Emil. “Restoring Larry Itliong to his rightful place during Filipino American History Month.” Asian American Legal Defense and Education Fund. October 16, 2013. https://www.aaldef.org/blog/restoring-larry-itliong-to-his-rightful-place- during-filipino-american-history-month/

“Against All Odds: Cesar Chavez & the Delano Grape Strike.” Cesar Chavez Foundation. Website. http://www.chavezfoundation.org/_page.php?code=001016000000000 “La Voz del Campesino.” El Malcriado. No. 33, 1966. https://libraries.ucsd.edu/farmworkermovement/ufwarchives/elmalcriado/1966/April%2010,%20 1966.pdf

Together We March |12 “When Mexicans and Filipinos joined together.” United Farm Workers. Website. http://ufw.org/research/history/mexicans-filipinos-joined-together/ Castillo, Andrea. “United Farm Workers Commemorates 50th Anniversary of March From Delano to Sacramento.” The Fresno Bee. March 15, 2016. http://www.fresnobee.com/news/local/article66296652.html Chavez, Cesar. “Letter from Cesar Chavez to Friends regarding Peregrinacion.” 1966. https://libraries.ucsd.edu/farmworkermovement/essays/essays/MillerArchive/016%20Letter%20F rom%20Cesar%20Chavez%20To%20Friends.pdf Levy, Jacques E. Cesar Chavez: Autobiography of La Causa. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. 2007. Loera, Juan Esparza. “We’re in the history books, and I’m ready for another march!” Vida en el Valle. October 5, 2017. http://www.vidaenelvalle.com/incoming/article177218831.html Morehouse, Lisa. “The Forgotten Filipino Pioneers of the Delano Grape Strike.” SoundCloud. 2016. https://soundcloud.com/search?q=Delano%20grape%20strike Strabuk, Alexa. “The Little-Known Farmworkers Who Sparked the Biggest Labor Movement In U.S. History.” Yes! Magazine. May 1, 2016. http://www.yesmagazine.org/people-power/the-little- known-farmworkers-who-sparked-the-biggest-labor-movement-in-us-history-20160501

-Video- “Delano Manongs.” PBS. Viewfinder Season 19, Episode 6, May 06, 2014. https://www.pbs.org/video/kvie-viewfinder-delano-manongs/ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YS9uCD4ayS4 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u91aP0muwD4

Further Reading: Krull, Kathleen, and Yuyi Morales. Harvesting Hope: The Story of Cesar Chavez. Columbus, O.H: Zaner- Bloser, 2013. Mabalon, Dawn B, Gayle Romasanta, and Andre Sibayan. Journey for Justice: The Life of Larry Itliong. Stockton: Bridge and Delta Publishing, 2018. Warren, Sarah. Dolores Huerta: A Hero to Migrant Workers. Tarrytown, NY: Amazon Children’s Publishing, 2012. Brown, Monica, Joe Cepeda, and Carolina Valencia. Side by Side: The Story of Dolores Huerta and Cesar Chavez = Lado a Lado : La Historia De Dolores Huerta Y Cesaŕ Chaveź . New York: Rayo, 2010. Apte, Sunita. Cesar Chavez: We Can Do It! New York, N.Y: Bearport Pub, 2006.

Moratorium to End the War in Vietnam

“Nothing is more precious . . .” Fuchs-Abrams, Sabrina. “Women on War: Mary McCarthy, Susan Sontag, and Diana Trilling Debate the Vietnam War. Women’s Studies. Vol. 27, Novemeber 13, 2008.

Goldstein, Pam. "November Moratorium Demands Harder According to Social Action Committee." The Hartford Courant (1923-1993), Nov 01, 1969, pp. 1-16d. ProQuest, https://search.proquest.com/docview/550288972?. Herbers, Joan. “250,000 War Protesters Stage a Peaceful March and Rally in Heart of Washington.” The New York Times, Nov 16, 1969, pp. 1.

Together We March |13 Johnson, Lyndon B. “August 4, 1964: Report on the Gulf of Tonkin Incident” Presidential Speeches. https://millercenter.org/the-presidency/presidential-speeches/august-4-1964-report-gulf-tonkin-incident Kaiser, David. “How Campus Protests Can Affect National Politics.” Time. Nov 12, 2015. http://time.com/4110570/1970-2015-campus-protest-politics/ Kennedy, John F. “Inaugural Address.” John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum, 20 January 1961 https://www.jfklibrary.org/learn/about-jfk/historic-speeches/inaugural-address King Jr., Rev. Dr. Martin L. “Beyond Vietnam.” The Martin Luther King Jr. Research and Education Institute April 4, 1967. https://kinginstitute.stanford.edu/king- papers/documents/beyond-vietnam Langguth, A J. Our Vietnam: The War 1954-1975. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2014. eBook. pp. 64. Levy, Daniel. “Behind the Anti-War Protests That Swept America in 1968.” Time. Jan 19, 2018. https://time.com/5106608/protest-1968/ Lunch, William L. and Peter W. Sperlich. “American Public Opinion and the War in Vietnam” The Western Political Quarterly, Vol. 32, No. 1 (Mar. 1979) pp. 21-44. https://www.jstor.org/stable/447561?read-now=1&seq=5#metadata_info_tab_contents Martin Schram Newsday, Washington B. "42,500 to Join in D.C. March." Newsday (1940-1990), Nov 13, 1969, pp. 4. ProQuest, https://search.proquest.com/docview/915874619?. Nolan, Martin. "Anti-War Groups Unite for Nov. 15 March." Boston Globe (1960-1988), Oct 22, 1969, pp. 2. ProQuest, https://search.proquest.com/docview/375367094?accountid=57689. Stempel, Guido H., “Polls Tell Us No More Than Where We Are; Vietnam War Opinion.” The New York Times. Sept. 7, 1988. pp. 30. https://www.nytimes.com/1988/09/07/opinion/l-polls-tell- us-no-more-than-where-we-are-vietnam-war-opinion-139188.html Zunes, Stephen and Jesse Laird. “The US Anti-Vietnam War Movement (1964-1973).” International Center on Nonviolent Conflict. Jan 2010. https://www.nonviolent-conflict.org/us-anti-vietnam-war- movement-1964-1973/

-Videos-

Vietnam Lost Films – An Endless War [1968 -1969] https://www.dailymotion.com/video/x129jhn The Vietnam War Series by Ken Burns & Lynn Novick http://www.pbs.org/kenburns/the-vietnam-war/episodes/

Barelas Earth Day March

“We are going to make people understand.” Arturo Sandoval. CBS News with Walter Cronkite. April 22, 1970. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UwGGMwpt2HU "Each year, new species of animals are added. . .” Congressional Record. Vol. 115 Part 2. October 1- 8, 1969. pp.1268. https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=F53AaZuVEq0C&hl=en&pg=GBS.PA29126

“A Proposal Reprinted Across the Country.” Gaylord Nelson and Earth Day. Website. http://www.nelsonearthday.net/earth-day/proposal.php “Earth Day: A Question of Survival.” CBS Television Network. April 22, 1970. Transcript. pp. 16- 17.

Together We March |14 "Millions Observe Earth Day with a Variety of Activities Across the Country." New York Times, April 23, 1970. pp. 30. Proquest Historical Newspapers.

“The History of Earth Day.” Earth Day Network. https://www.earthday.org/about/the-history-of- earth-day/

Barker-McClatchy, Rocky. “Marking the day 40 years ago when the green revolution began.” McClatchy Dc Bureau. April 18, 2010. http://www.mcclatchydc.com/news/nation- world/national/article24579817.html Congressional Record Proceedings and Debates of the 91st Congress, First Session Vol. 115 October 8, 1969 No. 164.

Generation Justice. “Arturo Sandoval: Planting the Seeds of Change.” Medium. January 11, 2017. Website https://medium.com/@genjustice/arturo-sandoval-planting-the-seeds-of-change- 787f79963446

Hartley, Fred L. President of Union Oil Company. UCSB Geography Website. https://geog.ucsb.edu/keith-clarke-quoted-by-the-bbc-re-offshore-drilling/

Koenenn, Connie. “A Hard Sell to Rescue Planet Earth.” The Los Angeles Times. Oct 26, 1989. pp. 1.

Lewis, Jack. “The Spirit of the First Earth Day.” EPA Journal. Jan-Feb. 1990. US Environmental Protection Agency website. https://archive.epa.gov/epa/aboutepa/spirit-first-earth-day.html Nichols, John. “Nature Nurtured Nelson: His Clear Lake Roots Inspired A Movement.” The Madison Capital Times. Jul 5, 2005, pp. 1A. Sandoval, Arturo. “My View Earth Day needed now, more than ever” The Santa Fe New Mexican, Apr 21, 2018. pp. A.11. The Silver Anniversary of Earth Day Letter Gaylord Nelson April 22, 1995. http://www.nelsonearthday.net/images/nelson_ED95_letter_to_students.jpg Worthen, Meredith. “The Heroes of Earth Day.” Biography. April 21, 2017. Website.https://www.biography.com/news/earth-day-facts

-Video- http://abcnews.go.com/Archives/video/april-22-1970-earth-day-9779207 CBS News report of Albuquerque march: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UwGGMwpt2HU http://abcnews.go.com/Archives/video/april-22-1970-earth-day-9779207 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O6mGdgwywCw Martin Luther King Jr. Christmas Sermon on Peace, December 24, 1967 Ebenezer Baptist Church (Massey Lectures) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1jeyIAH3bUI

Further Reading: Gleisner, Jenna L. We Celebrate Earth Day in Spring. Ann Arbor: Cherry Lake Publishing, 2014. York, M J. Celebrating Earth Day. Mankato: The Child’s World, 2017. McNamara, Margaret, and Mike Gordon. Earth Day. New York: Scholastic, 2010. Margaret, Amy. Earth Day. New York: PowerKids Press, 2002. O’Connor, Jane, A Ivanov, and O Ivanov. Fancy Nancy, Every Day Is Earth Day. New York: Harper, 2010.

Together We March |15

The Christopher Street Gay Pride March

“Now we’ve walked . . .” Franke-Ruta, Garance. “An Amazing Account of the Stonewall Uprising.” The Atlantic. January 24, 2013. https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2013/01/an-amazing- 1969-account-of-the-stonewall-uprising/272467/ “If you are gay . . .” Farber, Jim. “Before the Stonewall Uprising, There Was the ‘Sip-In’. The New York Times. April 20, 2016.

“Pride Parades throughout the Years: Celebration and Resistance.” Gale Blog. June 23, 2017. http://blog.gale.com/prideparades/

“Stonewall Uprising: Who Was at Stonewall?” American Experience PBS https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/stonewall-participants/ Carter, David. Stonewall: The Riots That Sparked the Gay Revolution. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 2013. pp. 74. Eskow, Dennis. “Stonewall Inn is raided by the police in 1969.” New York Daily News. June 23, 2015. (originally printed June 29, 1969)

Fosburgh, Lacey. “Thousands of Homosexuals Hold A Protest Rally in Central Park.” New York Times. June 29, 1970. pp.1.

Garcia, Michelle. “From the Archives: The 1969 Advocate Article on the Stonewall Riots.” Advocate. June 29, 2012. https://www.advocate.com/society/activism/2012/06/29/our-archives-1969- advocate-article-stonewall-riots

Holland, Brynn. “How Activists Plotted the First Gay Pride Parades.” History Stories. June, 9, 2017. http://www.history.com/news/how-activists-plotted-the-first-gay-pride-parades

Morris, Bonnie J. PhD, “History of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Social Movements,” American Psychological Association. Online. https://www.apa.org/pi/lgbt/resources/history Sargeant, Fred. “1970: A First-Person Account of the First Gay Pride March.” Villagevoice.com. June 22, 2010. https://www.villagevoice.com/2010/06/22/1970-a-first-person-account-of-the-first- gay-pride-march/

-Video- Only footage from 1970 March: https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=4&v=4HIpooMqAZk Vincenz, Lilli, Gay and Proud. 1970. Video. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, Documentary films. https://www.loc.gov/item/mbrs01991430

Further Reading:

Together We March |16 Newman, Leslea, and Russell Crocker. Gloria Goes to Gay Pride. Boston, Mass: Alyson Wonderland, 1991. Pitman, Gayle E, and Kristyna Litten. This Day in June. Washington DC: Magination Press, 2014. Pohlen, Jerome. Gay & Lesbian History for Kids: The Century-Long Struggle for LGBT Rights, with 21 Activities. Chicago: Chicago Review Press. 2015. Sanders, Rob, and Steven Salerno. Pride: The Story of Harvey Milk and the Rainbow Flag. New York: Random House, 2018.

The Longest Walk

“. . . on this march I learned.” Ranck, Lee. “To Save Their Indian Way of Life.” Engage/Social Action. Vol. 6, September 1978, 4-7, 41.

“They’re on Their ‘Longest Walk’ American Indians Have Returned.” The Taylor Daily Press. June 20, 1978. pp. 8. “The Longest Walk 5: An Interview with Dennis Banks.” The National Museum of the American Indian website. July 8, 2016. https://blog.nmai.si.edu/main/2016/07/longest-walk-v-dennis- banks.html “Indian March Leaders Vow a Peaceful Protest.” The New York Times. July 9, 1978, pp. 10. “Indians on ‘Longest Walk’ Fight for Their ‘Very Survival’.” The Los Angeles Times. June 21, 1978, pp. 16. Franklin, Ben A. “The ‘Longest Walk’ Was Designed to Raise Consciousness, Not Backlash” The New York Times. July 16, 1978, E8. Freemen, Jo. “Indians End Longest Walk in Washington, DC on July 15, 1978.” JoFreeman.com. http://www.jofreeman.com/photos/Longest_Walk.htm “Native Americans walk from San Francisco to Washington, D.C. for U.S. civil rights, 1978.” Global Nonviolent Action Database. Website. https://nvdatabase.swarthmore.edu/content/native-americans-walk-san-francisco-washington-dc- us-civil-rights-1978 “Over 5,000 end longest walk.” Off Our Backs. Vol. 8, No.5 (Aug-Sept 1978). Page 4. Valentine, Paul W and Patricia Camp. “Indians March Into Capital.” The Washington Post. July 16, 1978. Website. https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1978/07/16/indians-march- into-capital/9be45792-bf44-402c-afae-5b34ae1e8b10/?utm_term=.ca7e50510b67 Valentine, Paul W. “Indians baffle bureaucrats.” The Boston Globe. July 26, 1978. Pp. 31. Wang, Hansi Lo. “Broken Promises on Display at Native American Treaties Exhibit.” NPR.org. January 18, 2015. https://www.npr.org/sections/codeswitch/2015/01/18/368559990/broken- promises-on-display-at-native-american-treaties-exhibit “Walking In Protest.” Off Our Backs. Vol. 8, No.5 (May 1978). Page 5. http://www.jstor.org/stable/25772782

-Video- The Longest Walk 1978_Pt 1 https://vimeo.com/71469948 Longest Walk 1978_Pt. 2 https://vimeo.com/71524095 The Longest Walk 1978_Pt 3 https://vimeo.com/71600655 The Longest Walk 1978_Pt. 4 https://vimeo.com/73476953

Together We March |17 Dr. Lehman Brightman https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o86w-erjlgQ NHD 2011 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KRR-d3NgzFE

Further Reading: Morlock, Theresa. Inside the Native American Rights Movement. AppleBooks, 2018. Machajewski, Sarah. American Indian Rights Movement. New York: PowerKids Press, 2017. Johnson, Troy R. Red Power: The Native American Civil Rights Movement. New York: Chelsea House, 2007.

Cape Town Peace March

“Nothing, nothing . . .” “Message from Patron Archbishop Emeritus Desmond Tutu,” Glimpsing Hope, Marching for Peace: A Commemoration of the 13 September 1989 Cape Town Peace March “We are going to defy . . .” “Tutus, 34 marchers arrested,” The Berkshire Eagle. September 2, 1989, pp. 2.

“Apartheid.” Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/topic/apartheid “Names.” Nelson Mandela Foundation Website https://www.nelsonmandela.org/content/page/names

“Soweto Student Uprising” South Africa: Overcoming Apartheid Building Democracy. Website. http://overcomingapartheid.msu.edu/sidebar.php?id=65-258-3 “United Democratic Front.” O’Malley: The Heart of Hope.” Website. https://omalley.nelsonmandela.org/omalley/index.php/site/q/03lv02424/04lv02730/05lv03188/0 6lv03222.htm Claiborne, William. “Tutu Arrested During Anti-Apartheid Protest.” The Washington Post. September 2, 1989. https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1989/09/02/tutu-arrested-during-anti- apartheid-protest/991b6c00-ddf8-4863-a8e3-2c635c27eec3/?utm_term=.51518483a0a1 Claiborne, William. “Thousands March In S. Africa.” The Washington Post. September 14, 1989. https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1989/09/14/thousands-march-in-s- africa/ea43af6a-1fdf-4619-844a-ee269c1b6f7b/?utm_term=.9f5b55eca14a Feinberg, Harvey M. “The 1913 Natives Land Act in South Africa: Politics, Race, and Segregation in the Early 201th Century.” The International Journal of African Historical Studies. Vol. 26, No.1 (1993), pp. 65-109. https://www.jstor.org/stable/219187 Gish, Steven. Desmond Tutu: a Biography. Westport, CT: Greenwich Publishers, 2004. “Glimpsing Hope, Marching For Peace: A Commemoration of the 13 September 1989 Cape Town Peace March.” St. Georges Cathedral Crypt Memory and Witness Centre. Kraft, Scott. “Tutu Leads 20,000 in Peaceful S. Africa March; No police Intervention.” Los Angeles Times. September 14, 1989. http://articles.latimes.com/1989-09-14/news/mn-275_1_south- africaPlaatje, Sol T. Native Life in South Africa: Before and Since the European War and the Boer Rebellion. Project Gutenberg (Ohio University Press), 1998. pp. 47 (Project Gutenberg https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/1452) Lewis, Anthony. “Whispers of hope in S. Africa.” Santa Cruz Sentinel. September 15, 1989. pp. 19. Tutu, Desmond, and Naomi Tutu. The Words of Desmond Tutu. New York: Newmarket, 2008. Wren, Christopher. “Thousands of Marchers Conduct Multiracial Protest in Cape Town.” New York Times. September 14, 1989.

Together We March |18 Wooten, Tom. “Gordon Oliver” Guide to Cape Town website. http://www.capetown.at/heritage/personalities/gordon%20oliver.htm

-Video- http://abcnews.go.com/Archives/video/sept-13-1989-anti-apartheid-march-10910683 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2f2k6iDFCL4 https://vimeo.com/29303438

Further Reading: Downing, David. Apartheid. Chicago: Heinemann Library, 2004. Denenberg, Barry. Nelson Mandela: "No Easy Walk to Freedom" Biography. New York: Scholastic, 1991. Martin, Michael. Apartheid in South Africa. Farmington Hills, MI: Lucent Books, 2006. Nelson, Kadir. Nelson Mandela. New York: Katherine Tegen Books. 2013. Pollack, Pam, Stephen Marchesi. Who Was Nelson Mandela. New York: Penguin. 2014. Tutu, Desmond, Douglas C. Abrams, and AG Ford. Desmond and the Very Mean Word: A Story of Forgiveness. Somerville: Candlewick, 2013.

Capitol Crawl

“The greatest lesson of the civil rights movement . . .” Aquino, Jay and TJ Hill ed. “Speaking for Yourself: The Ed Roberts Story.” DCRC Voice. January 2019. https://www.dcrc.co/wp- content/uploads/2019/01/Voice-the-DCRC-Newsletter-January-2019.pdf

“I’ll take all night if I have to.” Welch, William M. “Disabled Climb Capitol Steps To Plea For Government Protection.” AP News. March 12, 1990. https://apnews.com/2672c50ca9c6155ed0cc3a4e36bdc20c “Let the shameful wall . . .” US National Archives. “President George H. W. Bush Signs the Americans with Disabilities Act, July 26, 1990.” https://youtu.be/-cNcE48Xjw8

“ADA- Findings, Purpose, and History.” ADA 27. https://www.adaanniversary.org/findings_purpose

“ADA 25: Disability Rights Are Civil Rights.” San Francisco Government Website. https://sfgov.org/mod/sites/default/files/ADA_Program2015_Accessible%20version_0.pdf Burgdorf Jr., Robert L. “Why I wrote the Americans with Disabilities Act.” The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/posteverything/wp/2015/07/24/why-the-americans-with- disabilities-act-mattered/ Crary, David. “Since 1990, disabilities law has been a life-changer for millions.” The Seattle Times. July 15, 2015. Eaton, William J. “Disabled Persons Rally, Crawl Up Capitol Steps: Congress: Scores protest delays in passage of rights legislation. The logjam in the House is expected to break soon.” Los Angeles Times. March 13, 1990. https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1990-03-13-mn-211-story.html Edwards, Isabel Custer. “25 Years After Capitol Crawl- Disability Rights in the US & Chile.” Huffington Post. June 28, 2016. https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/25-years-after-capitol-crawl- disability-rights-in_us_577297c9e4b06721d4c132f1

Together We March |19 “Nazi Persecution of the Disabled: Murder of the “Unfit.”” United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Website. https://www.ushmm.org/information/exhibitions/online-exhibitions/special- focus/nazi-persecution-of-the-disabled Nielsen, Kim E. A Disability History of the United States. Boston: Beacon Press, 2012. Switzer, Jacqueline V. Disabled Rights: American Disability Policy and the Fight for Equality. Washington, D.C: Georgetown University Press, 2003.

-Video- Jennifer Keelan crawling up the US Capitol stairs: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qThC79iYs1U https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GBhjNy39hKk https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=loS8DnTUdEA http://www.pbs.org/independentlens/videos/like-an-emancipation-proclamation-for-the-disabled/ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kU9cDyqvH-g https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gbyDdWEaX4E http://www.teachertube.com/video/quotlet-the-shameful-wall-of-exclusion-finally-come-tumbling- downquot-the-americans-with-disabilities-act-of-1990-319646

Further Reading: Hayes, Amy. Disability Rights Movement. PowerKids Press, 2017. Sanders, Pete, Steve Myers, and Mike Lacey. People with Disabilities. Brookfield, Conn: Copper Beech Books, 1998. McNeese, Tim. Disability Rights Movement. Essential Library, 2014.

The Global March Against Child Labour

“My whole life has just one single aim. . .” Kailash Satyarthi 2018 Nobel Peace Prize Concert Speech: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9AJfv5pgxZE

“The Worst Forms of Child Labour.” International Labour Organization. http://www.ilo.org/ipec/Campaignandadvocacy/Youthinaction/C182-Youth- orientated/worstforms/lang--en/index.htm

Global March Website. https://globalmarch.org “World: Asia-Pacific Global March Against Child Labour Begins.” BBC News. January 17, 1998. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/48267.stm “Child Labor Facts.” Compassion. https://www.compassion.com/poverty/child-labor-quick- facts.htm

Together We March |20 Boghani, Priyanka. “Trafficked in America: Q&A: America’s “Invisible” Child Labor Problem.” PBS Frontline Website. April 24, 2018 https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/frontline/article/qa-americas-invisible-child-labor-problem/ “Global March Against Child Labor Arrives in the United States.” International Labor Rights Forum. May 1, 1998. https://laborrights.org/in-the-news/global-march-against-child-labor-arrives-united- states Satyarthi, Kailash. “Let Us March!” Nobel lecture. December 10, 2014. https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/2014/satyarthi/26070-kailash-satyarthi-nobel-lecture- 2014/

-Video-

“Kailash Satyarthi’s Message on 20 Years of Global March Against Child Labour” https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9pRTpQ0EvBI “ILO Live: Asks the Experts 20 years after the Global March to End Child Labour” https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9m6WV1VP95s “Marking the 2018 World Day Against Child Labour and the 20th Anniversary of the Global March” https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wM6E4Vq1CX8 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I1NB64shNvI https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2n_cFFfxB68 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mn8chUKrdsA https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KXWFXeIZY9g https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nJ9jDmqGJmQ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-IEYI8Br3AA Founder of Global March: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7pc5A5NlYBQ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6zn7IR6WkiI https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=4&v=67HN8SEaIOo

Further Reading: Winter, Jeanette. Malala, Iqbal: Two Stories of Bravery. New York: Beach Lane Books, 2014. Gifford, Clive. Child Labor. Mankato: Smart Apple Media, 2010. Burgan, Michael. Breaker Boys: How a Photograph Helped End Child Labor. Mankato: Compass Point Books, 2012. Stearman, Kaye. Child Labor. Chicago: Raintree, 2004. Gay, Kathlyn. Child Labor: A Global Crisis. Brookfield: Millbrook, 1998. Otfinoski, Steven. The Child Labor Reform Movement: An Interactive History Adventure. North Mankato: Capstone Press, 2014.

Million Muppet March

“This is all about . . .” “Million Puppet March Documentary.” MillionPuppets. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zeA0uc8FdGY

“America’s largest classroom . . .” “Alternative Sources of Funding for Public Broadcasting Stations.” Corporation for Public Broadcasting. June 20, 2012. pp. 7.

Together We March |21 “Bring your best fuzzy . . .” Million Puppet March Website. October 4, 2012. https://millionpuppetmarch.com/page/8

“Alternative Sources of Funding for Public Broadcasting Stations.” Corporation for Public Broadcasting. June 20, 2012. pp. 5-24. “About Sesame Workshop: Our Mission.” Sesame Street. https://www.sesamestreet.org Blake, Meredith. “Battle of ‘Sesame Street’: Political fight over PBS has long history.” Los Angeles Times. October 4, 2012. http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/tv/showtracker/la-et-st-history- political-fight-over-pbs-20121004,0,5711328.story “Big Bird in the Presidential Debate: Mitt Romney advocates cutting funding for Sesame Street, PBS.” The Washington Post. October 4, 2012. https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/decision2012/big-bird-in-the-presidential-debate-mitt- romney-advocates-cutting-funding-for-sesame-street-pbs/2012/10/04/f7f280ba-0e1f-11e2-bb5e- 492c0d30bff6_story.html?utm_term=.19729b65397b “Million Muppet March: About the organizers” Millionpuppetmarch.com Website. https://millionpuppetmarch.com/about-us Chmielewski, Dawn C. “Mitt Romney’s plan to cut Big Bird’s funding sparks Twitter frenzy.” The Los Angeles Times. October 4, 2012. Judkis, Maura. “The Million Puppet March: Fighting for Public Broadcasting with Felt and Fur.” The Washington Post. November 3, 2012. Judkis, Maura. “Protesters sign up for ‘Puppet March’.” The Washington Post. October 21, 2012, EZ.20. Judkis, Maura. “Ruffling feathers for Big Bird and PBS.” The Washington Post. November 5, 2012: C.1. President Johnson’s Remarks. Corporation for Public Broadcasting. https://www.cpb.org/aboutpb/act/remarks

O’Brien, Jane. “Muppet March in Washington over possible PBS cuts.” BBC News. November 4, 2012. https://www.bbc.com/news/av/world-us-canada-20196271/muppet-march-in-washington- over-possible-cuts-to-pbs Overbey, Erin. “Mitt Romney, Big Bird, And The Million Puppet March”. The New Yorker. November 2, 2012. https://www.newyorker.com/books/double-take/mitt-romney-big-bird-and- the-million-puppet-march Raftery, Liz. “Romney’s Big Bird Comments Give Rise to Million Muppet March” TV Guide Website. October 4, 2012. https://www.tvguide.com/news/million-muppet-march-1054220/ “Romney: “I love Big Bird,” but I’d cut PBS funding.” CBS News. October 3, 2012. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gVDXJpExsug Samakow. Jessica. “Million Puppet March Takes Washington: Families Rally In Support of Public TV and Radio.” HuffingtonPost. November 5, 2012.

Zakarin, Jordan. “‘Big Bird’ Responds to Mitt Romney; GOP-PBS Friction Continues.” The Hollywood Reporter. October 4, 2012. https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/mitt-romney-big- bird-sesame-street-pbs-debate-376340

-Videos- Million Puppet March Song: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UV7ACE206uU Million Puppet March Rap: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UV7ACE206uU

Together We March |22

Wanyama Urithi Wetu Walk

“We don’t want to wait. . .” “Thousands march worldwide for rhino, elephant protection.” The Straits Times. October 5, 2014. https://www.straitstimes.com/world/africa/thousands-march- worldwide-for-rhino-elephant-protection

“Let’s kill the [ivory] market.” Inskeep, Steve (Host). “African Leaders: No One Country Can Stop Elephant Poaching.” NPR. Parallels. August 5, 2014. https://www.npr.org/transcripts/337973375?storyId=337973375?storyId=337973375 “Elephant Declines Vastly Underestimated.” National Geographic. Website. December 16, 2013. https://blog.nationalgeographic.org/2013/12/16/elephant-declines-vastly-underestimated/ Perlez, Jane. “KENYA, IN GESTURE, BURNS IVORY TUSKS.” The New York Times. July 19, 1989. https://nyti.ms/29rL09d Agence France-Presse. “Elephant poaching: thousands march worldwide for wildlife protection” The Guardian, October 4, 2014. https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2014/oct/05/elephant- poaching-thousands-march-worldwide-for-wildlife-protection “President of Kenya: Please Declare Poaching a National Disaster” Kenyans United Against Poaching https://www.change.org/p/president-of-kenya-please-declare-poaching-a-national- disaster “The Project” Great Elephant Census: Paul G. Allen Project. Website. http://www.greatelephantcensus.com/background-on-conservation “Kenya calls for int’l partnerships to fight illegal wildlife trade.” China.org.cn. January 29, 2016 http://english.forestry.gov.cn/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1007:kenya-calls- for-int-l-partnerships-to-fight-illegal-wildlife-trade&catid=21&Itemid=105 “CITES & Elephants: What is the “global ban” on ivory trade?” U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service. https://www.fws.gov/le/pdf/CITES-and-Elephant-Conservation.pdf Carrington, Damian. “Legal ivory sale drove dramatic increase in elephant poaching, study shows.” The Guardian. June 13, 2016. Christy, Bryan. “Historic U.S. Ivory Crush a Call to Global Action.” National Geographic. November 16, 2013. Christy, Bryan. “Ivory Worship.” National Geographic Magazine. October 2010. Dasgupta, Shreya. “Two wildlife rangers killed by poachers in Democratic Republic of the Congo” The Guardian. April 25, 2017. https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2017/apr/25/two- wildlife-rangers-killed-democratic-republic-congo-elephants Fieldstadt, Elisha. “Wildlife Poaching: 4 Reasons Why You Should Care About the Issue.” NBC News. July 16, 2015. https://www.nbcnews.com/news/africa/wildlife-poaching-brings- unimaginable-consequences-n391976 Goldenberg, Suzanne. “Ivory stockpile to be publicly destroyed as Obama seeks to end illegal trade.” The Guardian. November 11, 2013. Goldhammer, Zach. “Can You Wage a War on Poaching?” The Atlantic. August 7, 2014. https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2014/08/can-you-wage-a-war-on- poaching/375760/ Perlez, Jane. “Ivory Trade Is Banned to Save the Elephant.” The New Yorker. October 17, 1989 https://www.nytimes.com/1989/10/17/science/ivory-trade-is-banned-to-save-the-elephant.html

Together We March |23 Pflanz, Mike. “Kenya suffers worst single loss of elephants as poachers kill 12.” The Telegraph. January 8, 2013. Warner, Gregory. “African Leaders: No One Country Can Stop Elephant Poaching.” NPR. August 5, 2014. Online. https://www.npr.org/sections/parallels/2014/08/05/337973375/african-countries- say-they-need-help-to-stop-elephant-poaching Quarterman, Mark. “Elephant killings surge as tusks fund terror.” CNN. June 20, 2013. https://www.cnn.com/2013/06/19/opinion/quarterman-elephant-slaughter/index.html Vaughan, Adam. “Elephant poaching costing African nations millions in lost tourism revenue.” The Guardian. November 1, 2016.

-Websites- Kenyans United Against Poaching https://kuapo.wordpress.com/ Global March for Elephants & Rhinos https://march4elephantsandrhinos.org Global March for Elephants & Rhinos ATX http://www.marchforelephantsatx.org/marchers Space for Giants https://spaceforgiants.org/2016/04/11/elephant-facts-and-figures/ Sheldrick Wildlife Trust https://www.sheldrickwildlifetrust.org/get-involved/take-action Save the Elephants https://www.savetheelephants.org/about-elephants-2-3-2/elephant-news- post/?detail=have-a-go-heroes-the-women-saving-elephants-in-their-free-time

-Videos- Nairobi Wanyama Urithi Wetu Walk: 22.01.2013. Youtube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A8GTjr86tW8 Demand for Ivory fuels elephant poaching https://www.nbcnews.com/video/demand-for-ivory- fuels-elephant-poaching-14297667557 Ivory tusks sold to fund terrorism http://www.msnbc.com/jansing-and-co/watch/ivory-tusks-sold- to-fund-terrorism-68388419610 “The Battle for the Elephant” PBS documentary https://www.pbs.org/video/battle-elephants-full- episode/

Further Reading: Animal Rights. London: Franklin Watts, 2009. Parker, Victoria. Let’s Think About Animal Rights. Capstone, 2015. Allen, Julia, and Margaret Iggulden. Animal Rights. London: Franklin Watts, 2008.

NAACP Ferguson Youth March

“It means a lot to me . . .” Chappell, Bill. “Mo. Highway Patrol Takes Over Security In Ferguson, Governor Says.” NPR. The Two-Way. August 14, 2014. https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo- way/2014/08/14/340315497/tear-gas-and-arrests-ferguson-police-and-protesters-face-off

"I continue to be surprised . . .” Sanders, Joshunda. “Five Years In, Hearing the Voices of Black Lives Matter.” The Village Voice. July 30, 2018. https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo- way/2014/08/14/340315497/tear-gas-and-arrests-ferguson-police-and-protesters-face-off “We have to kind of refocus. . .” Not In Our Town. “Community Gathers at NAACP Youth March for Michael Brown (Ferguson Conversations).” October 9, 2014. https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=2&v=ffXW5fPJVvQ&feature=emb_logo

Together We March |24 Alcindor, Yamiche, Aamer Madhani and Doug Stanglin. “Hundreds of Peaceful Protesters March in Ferguson.” USA Today. August 14, 2014. https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2014/08/14/ferguson-missouri-police-clashes- shooting-anonymous/14046707/ Altman, Maria and Camille Phillips. “Two Weeks After Brown Died: NAACP Youth March.” St. Louis Public Radio. August 24, 2014. https://news.stlpublicradio.org/post/two-weeks-after-brown-died- naacp-youth-march-stl-unity-rally-pro-wilson-group-raises-money#stream/0

Baptiste. Nathalie. “Origins of a Movement.” The Nation. February 9, 2017. https://www.thenation.com/article/origins-of-a-movement/

Black Culture Connection. “Get Home Safely: 10 Rules of Survival.” PBS.org. http://www.pbs.org/black-culture/connect/talk- back/10_rules_of_survival_if_stopped_by_police/ “Selma to Montgomery March.” History.com. October 18, 2018. Online. https://www.history.com/topics/black-history/selma-montgomery-march “Jimmie Lee Jackson: The Murder that Sparked the Selma to Montgomery Marches of 1965.” National Underground Railroad Freedom Center. Website. https://freedomcenter.org/voice/death- sparked-selma-montgomery-marches-1965 “The Selma to Montgomery Voting Rights March: Shaking the Conscience of the Nation.” National Park Service. Website. https://www.nps.gov/nr/twhp/wwwlps/lessons/133SEMO/133selma.htm The Associated Press. “Timeline of events after fatal police shooting in Ferguson.” Associated Press News. February 10, 2016. https://apnews.com/c1ec1ade303846d1b879dabd506b1713 “Selma to Montgomery March.” The Martin Luther King, Jr. Research and Education Institute. https://kinginstitute.stanford.edu/encyclopedia/selma-montgomery-march “President Johnson’s Special Message to the Congress: The American Promise.” LBJ Presidential Library. http://www.lbjlibrary.org/lyndon-baines-johnson/speeches- films/president-johnsons-special-message-to-the-congress-the-american-promise “Q & A: What Happened in Ferguson?” The New York Times. August 10, 2014. https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2014/08/13/us/ferguson-missouri-town-under-siege-after- police-shooting.html “Day Five WrapUp: McCulloch Blasts Nixon for Replacing St. Louis County Police Control.” St. Louis Post-Dispatch. August 14, 2014. http://www.stltoday.com/news/local/crime-and-courts/day- five-wrapup-mcculloch-blasts-nixon-for-replacing-st-louis/article_0806541b-ed48-5d06-9267- 323531ad6cf1.html “HerStory” Black Lives Matter. https://blacklivesmatter.com/about/herstory/ Fung, Brian. “Watch Twitter explode along with Ferguson.” The Washington Post. August 14, 2014. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/.../watch-twitter-explode-along-with-ferguson/ Funke, Daniel and Tina Susman. “From Ferguson to Baton Rouge: Deaths of Black Men and Women at the Hands of Police.” Los Angeles Times. July 12, 2016. http://www.latimes.com/nation/la-na-police-deaths-20160707-snap-htmlstory.html Gabrielson, Ryan, Eric Sagara and Ryann Grochowski. “Deadly Force, in Black and White.” ProPublica. Online. https://www.propublica.org/article/deadly-force-in-black-and-white Hare, Breeanna. “How did we get here from Ferguson?” CNN. August 9, 2016. https://www.cnn.com/2016/08/09/us/ferguson-michael-brown-timeline/index.html

Together We March |25 Kennedy, Randy and Jennifer Schuessler. “Ferguson Images Evoke Civil Rights Era and Changing Visual Perceptions” The New York Times. August 14, 2014. https://www.nytimes.com/2014/08/15/us/ferguson-images-evoke-civil-rights-era-and-changing- visual-perceptions.html?action=click&module=RelatedCoverage&pgtype=Article®ion=Footer Lei, Cecilia. “Majority of Black Americans Value Social Media For Amplifying Lesser-Known Issues.” NPR. August 5, 2018. https://www.npr.org/2018/08/05/635127389/majority-of-black- americans-value-social-media-for-amplifying-lesser-known-issue Lowery, Wesley. “With Highway Patrol, hugs and kisses replace tear gas in Ferguson.” The Washington Post. August 15, 2014. https://search.proquest.com/docview/1554453289? Lowery, Wesley. “Police are still killing black people. Why don’t we notice?” The Washington Post. March 18, 2018. https://search.proquest.com/docview/2014612307? McCoy, Terrence. “Darren Wilson explains why he killed Michael Brown.” The Washington Post. November 25, 2014. https://www.washingtonpost.com/.../why-darren-wilson-said-he-killed-michael-brown/ Nodjimdadem, Katie. “The Long, Painful History of Police Brutality in the U.S.” Smithsonian.com. July 27, 2017. Online. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smithsonian-institution/long-painful- history-police-brutality-in-the-us-180964098/ Powell, William. “The Roots of Violence in Ferguson.” The Atlantic. August 16, 2014. https://www.theatlantic.com/national/archive/2014/08/racial-tension-in-ferguson-isnt- over/378625/ Preston, Jennifer. “Aug. 14 Updates on Protests Over Police Shooting in Ferguson, Mo.” The New York Times. August 14, 2014. https://news.blogs.nytimes.com/2014/08/14/live-updates-on-police- shooting-in-ferguson-mo/ Roberts, Frank Leon. “How Black Lives Matter Changed the Way Americans Fight for Freedom.” ACLU. July 13, 2018. https://www.aclu.org/blog/racial-justice/race-and-criminal-justice/how- black-lives-matter-changed-way-americans-fight Sanchez, Ray. “Why Ferguson touched a raw, national nerve.” CNN. November 29, 2014. http://www.cnn.com/2014/11/29/us/ferguson-national-protests/index.html Schlinkmann, Mark. “More than 300 turn out for peaceful NAACP march in Ferguson.” STLToday. August 24, 2014. https://www.stltoday.com/news/local/metro/more-than-turn-out-for-peaceful- naacp-march-in-ferguson/article_07ba2795-d588-5764-9069-411e7dddedb8.html Smith, Mitch. “New Ferguson Video Adds Wrinkle to Michael Brown Case.” The New York Times. March 11, 2017. https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/11/us/michael-brown-ferguson-police- shooting-video.html Yan, Holly. “‘Black Lives Matter’ cases: What happened after the protest?” CNN. July 27, 2016. https://www.cnn.com/2016/07/13/us/black-lives-matter-updates/index.html

-Video- “Community Gathers at NAACP Youth March for Michael Brown (Ferguson Conversations).” Not in Our Town. Website. https://www.niot.org/niot-video/community-gathers-naacp-youth-march- michael-brown-ferguson-conversations 1965, March 15 – LBJ – Speech Before Congress on Voting Rights https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BcBL9pZ9Znw https://www.usatoday.com/videos/news/usanow/2014/08/19/14099529/ https://www.usatoday.com/videos/news/nation/2014/08/19/14092977/ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ry-hqi9zRuM https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mI7eHX9u4Q0

Together We March |26 https://www.cbsnews.com/news/eric-garner-ferguson-missouri-protesters-converge-on- washington/ ***Graphic material *** https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jMedqlxbFfM

Further Reading: Edwards, Sue B, and Duchess Harris. Black Lives Matter. Minneapolis: Essential Library, 2016. Parks, Peggy J. The Black Lives Matter Movement. San Diego: Reference Point, 2017. Internet resource.

Women’s March

“We join in diversity. . .” Women’s March ‘Mission & Vision’ 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170123015852/https://www.womensmarch.com/mission/

“Remember the ladies . . .” Allen, Erin. “Remember the ladies” Library of Congress Blog. March 31, 2016. https://blogs.loc.gov/loc/2016/03/remember-the-ladies/ “I think we should march . . .” Kearney, Laila. “Hawaii grandma’s plea launches women’s march in Washington” Reuters. December 5, 2016. Online. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-trump- women/hawaii-grandmas-plea-launches-womens-march-in-washington-idUSKBN13U0GW Siddiqui, Sabrina, Molly Redden, Lauren Gambino, and Joanna Walters. “‘This is the upside of the downside’: Women’s March finds hope in defiance.” The Guardian. January 21, 2017. Online. https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2017/jan/21/women-march-washington-protest-donald- trump Cochrane, Kira. “‘Something’s happening...’ How the Women’s March inspired a new era of resistance.” The Guardian. March 6, 2017. pp. 6. https://search.proquest.com/docview/1874587281? “About Us: Unity Principles.” Women’s March Website (archive) https://web.archive.org/web/20170122172427/https://static1.squarespace.com/static/584086c7be 6594762f5ec56e/t/587ffb20579fb3554668c111/1484782369253/WMW+Guiding+Vision+%26+D efinition+of+Principles.pdf “Sister Marches” Women’s March website archive https://web.archive.org/web/20170123010344/https://www.womensmarch.com/sisters “On January 21, 2017, we made history . . .” Women’s March website archive https://web.archive.org/web/20170122173911/https://www.womensmarch.com/sister-stream/ “New Orleans to DC for Women’s March.” The Maroon. Loyola University. Jan 26, 2017. https://search.proquest.com/docview/1861921146? Women’s March Website (archive) 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170123013716/https://www.womensmarch.com/ “Women’s Rights are Human Rights” “Women’s Agenda: Introduction.” Women’s March. Website. https://womensmarch.com/agenda Adam, Karla. “Worldwide, people rally in support of Women’s March on Washington.” The Washington Post. January 21, 2017. Bellstrom, Kristen. “Women Talk About Why They Joined the March on Washington” Fortune. January 23, 2017. Online. http://fortune.com/2017/01/22/women-talk-about-why-they-joined-the- march-on-washington/ Chenoweth, Erica and Jeremy Pressman. “This is what we learned by counting the women’s marches.” The Washington Post. February 7, 2017. Online. https://www.washingtonpost.com/.../2017/.../this-is-what-we-learned-by-counting-the-..

Together We March |27 Hartocollis, Anemona and Yamiche Alcindor. “Women’s March Highlights as Huge Crowds Protest Trump: ‘We’re Not Going Away’ The New York Times. January 21, 2017. Online. https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/21/us/womens-march.html Hess, Amanda. “How a Fractious Women’s Movement Came to Lead the Left.” New York Times. Feb. 7, 2017. http://www.nytimes.com/2017/02/07/magazine/how-a-fractious-womens- movement-came-to-lead-the-left.html?partner=bloomberg Hess, Amanda . New York Times (Online) , New York: New York Times Company. Feb 7, 2017. Frazee, Gretchen. “What the Women’s March Wants.” PBS. January 18, 2017. https://www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/womens-march-wants Gallagher, Robert S. “Before the Colors Fade.” American Heritage. Volume 25 Issue 2, February 1974. Online. https://www.americanheritage.com/alice-paul-i-was-arrested-course Stein, Perry, Steve Hendrix and Abigail Hauslohner. “Women’s Marches: More Than One Million Protesters Vow to Resist President Trump.” The Washington Post. January 22, 2017. https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/womens-march-on-washington-a-sea-of-pink-hatted- protesters-vow-to-resist-donald-trump/2017/01/21/ae4def62-dfdf-11e6-acdf- 14da832ae861_story.html?utm_term=.14007f4aba2d Tolentino, Jia. “The Somehow Controversial Women’s March on Washington.” The New Yorker. Online. https://www.newyorker.com/culture/jia-tolentino/the-somehow-controversial-womens- march-on-washington

-Videos- https://www.nytimes.com/video/us/100000004885372/three-generations-of-women-marching-on- washington.html?action=click&contentCollection=us&module=embedded®ion=caption&pgtyp e=article https://www.cbsnews.com/videos/historic-womens-march-on-washington/ https://www.cbsnews.com/news/womens-march-on-washington-dc-push-back-against-new- president-donald-trump/

Further Reading: Artisan. Why We March: Signs of Protest and Hope, Voices from the Women’s March. New York: Artisan, 2017. Conde Nast. T. H. E. W. O. M. E. N. S. M. A. R. C. H. Together We Rise: Behind the Scenes of the Protest Heard Around the World. New York: Dey Street Books, 2018. Joyner, Andrew. The Pink Hat. New York: Schwartz & Wade, 2017. Weiner, Samantha, and Emma Jacobs. Why I March: Images from Around the World. New York: Abrams, 2017.

The Walk to Stay Home

“It is time for us. . .” The Seed Project staff. “Immigrant Youth Launch Walk To Stay Home From New York To D.C.” PopularResistance.org. February 19, 2018. https://popularresistance.org/immigrant-youth-launch-walk-to-stay-home-from-new-york-to-d-c/ “We walk in community. . .” Cain, Rachel. “Activists Trek 250 Miles, Through The County On A Mission.” The Sentinel. March 7, 2018. https://pgs.thesentinel.com/2018/03/07/activists-trek-250- miles-through-the-county-on-a-mission/

Together We March |28 “I went down to the capital . . .” Movimiento Cosecha – The Seed Project. Facebook Live. February 28, 2018. https://www.facebook.com/seedproject/videos/1786232718345498/ “We will take a chance. . .” Alvarado, Monsy. “‘Dreamers’ hope to gain support for immigration legislation on 250-mile N.Y. to D.C. walk.” North Jersey. February 15, 2018. Online. https://www.northjersey.com/story/news/nation/2018/02/15/dreamers-hope-gain-support- immigration-legislation-250-mile-n-y-d-c-walk/333636002/ Seed Project “The Walk to Stay Home: A Journey of Hope.” The Action Network. Online. https://actionnetwork.org/forms/the-big-walk "Movimiento Cosecha – The Seed Project.” Facebook. https://www.facebook.com/seedproject/ “An Immigrant Trek, From NYC to DC.” WNYC News. February 15, 2018. Online. https://www.wnyc.org/story/immigrant-trek-nyc-dc/

“What is DACA and who are the US ‘Dreamers’?” Al Jazeera. October 10, 2017. Online. https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/09/daca-rescinded-immigrant-programme- 170905192454024.html Canal, Gabriella. “Dreamers of a New American Dream.” Global Citizen. October 3, 2017. Online. https://www.globalcitizen.org/en/content/dreamers-of-a-new-american-dream-daca-recipients-o/ Félix, Melvin, and Luis Velarde. “From New York to Washington: Dreamers walk for rights of the undocumented.” Univision News. March 7th, 2018. Online. https://www.univision.com/univision- news/immigration/from-new-york-to-washington-dreamers-walk-for-rights-of-the-undocumented Gammage, Jeff. “DACA activists stop at the Liberty Bell on an N.Y.-to-D.C. march.” The Inquirer Daily News: Philly.com. February 20, 2018. Online. https://www.philly.com/philly/news/walk-to-stay- home-philly-daca-trump-liberty-bell-20180220.html Gomez, Alan. “Who are the DACA DREAMers and how many are here?” USA Today. February 13, 2018. Online. https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2018/02/13/who-daca-dreamers- and-how-many-here/333045002/ Haslett, Cheyenne. “Dreamers protest on Capitol Hill on DACA deadline day.” ABC News. March 5, 2018. Online. https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/dreamers-protest-capitol-hill-daca-deadline- day/story?id=53539262 Hing, Julianne. “Shoved Aside Again, DACA Activists Keep Fighting.” The Nation. February 9, 2018. Online. https://www.thenation.com/article/shoved-aside-again-daca-activists-keep-fighting/ Jordan, Miriam. “Is America a ‘Nation of Immigrants’? Immigration Agency Says No.” The New York Times. February 22, 2018. Online. https://www.nytimes.com/2018/02/22/us/uscis-nation-of- immigrants.html Kadifa, Margaret. “Dreamers Are Walking 250 Miles to Shame Congress Into Getting Off Its Butt.” Mother Jones. February 17, 2018. Online. https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2018/02/dreamers-are-walking-250-miles-to-shame- congress-into-getting-off-its-butt/ Liptak, Adam and Michael D. Shear. “Supreme Court Turns Down Trump’s Appeal in ‘Dreamers’ Case.” The New York Times. February 26, 2018. Online. https://www.nytimes.com/2018/02/26/us/politics/supreme-court-trump-daca-dreamers.html Long, Cindy. “Undocumented Students Walk the "Trail of Dreams’." National Education Association. Online. http://www.nea.org/home/trailofdreams.htm MacCarthy, Joe. “DACA Dreamers Walk 250 Miles to Capital to Protest Inaction.” Global Citizen. March 1, 2018. Online. https://www.globalcitizen.org/en/content/dreamers-march-on- washington-250-miles/

Together We March |29 Neil, Emily. “Walking for a Dream.” Al Día Immigration. February 20, 2018. Online. https://aldianews.com/articles/politics/immigration/walking-dream/51790 Obama, Barack. “Remarks by the President on Immigration.” The White House: Office of the Prss Secretary, June 15, 2012. https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press- office/2012/06/15/remarks-president-immigration Rosenblatt, Lauren. “Protesters march in Washington to show support for DACA.” Los Angeles Times. September 7, 2017. Online. https://www.latimes.com/politics/la-dreamers-decision-live- updates-protesters-march-on-washington-to-1504637282-htmlstory.html Shoichet, Catherine, Susannah Cullinane and Tal Kopan. “US immigration: DACA and Dreamers explained.” CNN News. October 26, 2017. https://www.cnn.com/2017/09/04/politics/daca- dreamers-immigration-program/index.html Solis, Steph. “Red Bank ‘Dreamer,’ who walked 250 miles to D.C., arrested while protesting.” App.com (USA Today). March 1, 2018. Online. https://www.app.com/story/news/politics/new- jersey/2018/03/01/red-bank-dreamer-who-walked-250-miles-d-c-arrested-while- protesting/387478002/ Wides-Muñoz, Laura, “The Making of a Dream: How a Group of Young Undocumented Immigrants Helped Change What It Means to Be American.” New York: HarperCollins, 2018.

Further Reading: Bausum, Ann. Denied, Detained, Deported: Stories from the Dark Side of American Immigration. Washington, D.C: National Geographic, 2009. Hamilton, Jill. Activism. Detroit: Greenhaven Press, 2010. Ouellette, Jeannine. A Day Without Immigrants: Rallying Behind America’s Newcomers. North Mankato: Compass Point Books, 2008. Thompson, Linda. Immigrants to America. New York: Children’s Press, 2014. Thompson, Gare. Immigrants: Coming to America. New York: Children’s Press, 1997. Strom, Yale. Quilted Landscape: Conversations with Young Immigrants. New York: Simon & Schuster Books for Young Readers, 1996. Sandler, Martin W. Immigrants. New York: HarperCollins, 2000. Senker, Cath. Immigrants and Refugees. North Mankato: Smart Apple Media, 2012. Bagnall, Alan, and Sarah Wilkins. The Immigrants. Wellington: Mallinson Rendel, 2002. Howell, Sara. Undocumented Immigrants. New York: PowerKids Press, 2015.

March For Our Lives

“We are the turn of this century.” Middleton, Mya. “We Deserve Better” March For Our Lives Speech. March 24, 2018. Online. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MrQvbEX1ylQ

Grinberg, Emanuella and Nadeem Muaddi. “How the Parkland students pulled off a massive national protest in only 5 weeks.” CNN. March 26, 2018. Online. https://www.cnn.com/2018/03/26/us/march-for-our-lives/index.html

“Deadliest Mass Shootings in Modern US History Fast Facts.” CNN. April 22, 2019. https://www.cnn.com/2013/09/16/us/20-deadliest-mass-shootings-in-u-s-history-fast- facts/index.html“Mission Statement.” March For Our Lives Website. https://marchforourlives.com/mission-statement/“March for Our Lives Highlights: Students

Together We March |30 Protesting Guns Say ‘Enough Is Enough’.” The New York Times. March 24, 2018. https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/24/us/march-for-our-lives.html Andone, Dakin. “What you need to know about the national school walkout.” CNN. Mar 12, 2018. https://www.cnn.com/2018/03/11/us/national-school-walkout-march-14/index.html Deng, Olivia. “March for Our Lives was Born on Social Media.” Brandwatch. March 30, 2018. https://www.brandwatch.com/blog/march-for-our-lives-social-media/ Grinberg, Emanuella and Nadeem Muaddi, “March for Our Lives: How Parkland students pulled off a massive national protest in only 5 weeks.” CNN Online. March 26, 2018. https://www.cnn.com/2018/03/26/us/march-for-our-lives/index.html Hansen, Claire. “Young Voters Turned Out in Historic Numbers, Early Estimates Show The youth vote went overwhelmingly Democratic and was key in several tight contests nationwide.” U.S. News. Nov 11, 2018. https://www.usnews.com/news/politics/articles/2018-11-07/young-voters-turned-out-in-historic- numbers-early-estimates-show Mejia, Zameena. “How the March For Our Lives Gen Z organizers changed the gun control conversation when no one else could.” CNBC Online. March 24, 2018. https://www.cnbc.com/2018/03/23/how-the-march-for-our-lives-organizers-changed-the-gun- control-conversation.html Meyer, Robinson. “A New Generation Under Siege.” The Atlantic. March 25, 2018. https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2018/03/march-for-our-lives/556475/ Wilson, Chris. “35 Years of Mass Shootings in the U.S. in One Chart.” Time. Nov. 5, 2017(original publication Oct 2, 2017). http://time.com/4965022/deadliest-mass-shooting-us-history/ Witt, Emily. “The March For Our Lives Presents a Radical New Model for Youth Protest.” The New Yorker. March 25, 2018. https://www.newyorker.com/news/dispatch/the-march-for-our- lives-presents-a-radical-new-model-for-youth-protestYee, Vivian, and Alan Blinder. “National School Walkout: Thousands Protest Against Gun Violence Across the U.S.” The New York Times. March 24, 2018. https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/14/us/school- walkout.html?action=click&contentCollection=U.S.&module=RelatedCoverage®ion=EndOfAr ticle&pgtype=article

-Video- https://youtu.be/u46HzTGVQhg https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C5ZUDImTIQ8 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YUGiaYGr1T8 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Sy_ZVjDJxAs https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4GSFjXd_Ibs https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tJnqoagfVRU

Further Reading: The March For Our Lives Founders. Glimmer of Hope: How Tragedy Sparked A Movement. New York: Penguin Random House, 2018. Falkowski, Melissa and Eric Garner. We Say #NeverAgain: Reporting By Parkland Student Journalists. New York, Crown Books for Young Readers. 2018. Hogg, David and Lauren Hogg. #NEVERAGAIN. New York, Random House. 2018. Lerner, Sarah. Parkland Speaks: Survivors from Marjory Stoneman Douglas Share Their Stories. New York, Crown Books for Young Readers. 2019.

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#YouthStrike4Climate

“People tell us . . .” Ramirez, Rachel. “Students share motivations ahead of Youth Climate Strike. Grist. March 14, 2019. https://grist.org/article/students-share-motivations-ahead-of-youth-climate- strike/

Sunrise/ Youth Climate Strike PDF: Action Guide: #YouthClimateStrike Adman, Per, Katrin Uba. “Schoolchildren around the world are on climate strike.” The Washington Post. Mar 15, 2019. Aronoff, Kate. “How Greta Thunberg’s Lone Strike Against Climate Change Became a Global Movement.” Rolling Stones. Mar 5, 2019. https://www.rollingstone.com/politics/politics-features/greta-thunberg-fridays-for-future-climate- change-800675/?jwsource=cl Borunda, Alejandra. “These young activists are striking to save their planet from climate change.” The National Geographic. March 13, 2019. https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment/2019/03/youth-climate-strike-kids-save-the- world/ Haynes, Suyin. “‘It’s Literally Our Future.’ Here’s What Youth Climate Strikers Around the World Are Planning Next.” Time. March 20, 2019. http://time.com/5554775/youth-school-climate-change-strike-action/ Hertsgaard, Mark. “On March 15, the Climate Kids Are Coming.” The Nation. Mar 4, 2019. https://www.TheNation.com/article/greta-thunberg-climate-change-strike/ Laville, Sandra, Matthew Taylor and Daniel Hurst. “‘It’s our time to rise up’: youth climate strikes held in 100 countries.” The Guardian. March 15, 2019. https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/mar/15/its-our-time-to-rise-up-youth-climate- strikes-held-in-100-countries Page, Tom. “123 countries now involved in the climate strike.” CNN. Mar 15, 2019.

Ramirez, Rachel. “Students share motivations ahead of Youth Climate Strike.” Grist. March 14, 2019. https://grist.org/article/students-share-motivations-ahead-of-youth-climate-strike/

Thunberg, Greta and Anna Taylor and others. “Think we should be at school? Today’s climate strike is the biggest lesson of all” The Guardian, Mar 15, 2019. https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2019/mar/15/school-climate-strike-greta-thunberg Watts, Jonathan. “Greta Thunberg, schoolgirl climate change warrior: “Some people can let things go, I can’t’.” The Guardian. Mar 11, 2019. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/mar/11/greta-thunberg-schoolgirl-climate-change- warrior-some-people-can-let-things-go-i-cant Waxman, Olivia. “‘I Don’t See the World With Rose-Tinted Glasses.’ What Happens When Young Environmental Activists Grow Up.” Time. Mar 15, 2019. http://time.com/5549331/youth-climate-strike-ecokids/

Together We March |32 -Videos- School strike for climate - save the world by changing the rules - Greta Thunberg - TEDxStockholm https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=670&v=EAmmUIEsN9A Fridays For Future Stockholm - March 15 2019 - Global Strike for Climate with Greta Thunberg https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vMeutCvRjA8 How a 16-Year-Old Is Leading a Global Climate Movement https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uRgJ-22S_Rs Teen activist on climate change: If we don’t do anything right now, we’re screwed https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rGmBkIUwYkA

General books about activism:

Bland, Robert L, and Lynda B. Lowery. The Little Book of Little Activists. New York: Viking Books, 2017. Markel, Michelle, Melissa Sweet, and Rachel Zegar. Brave Girl: Clara and the Shirtwaist Makers’ Strike of 1909. New York: HarperCollins, 2013. Braun, Eric. Taking Action for Civil and Political Rights. Minneapolis: Lerner Publications, 2017. Halpin, Mikki. It’s Your World-If You Don’t Like It, Change It: Activism for Teenagers. New York: Simon Pulse, 2004. Freedman, Russell. Because They Marched: The People’s Campaign for Voting Rights That Changed America. New York: Holiday House, 2014.

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