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CULTURAL LANDSCAPE ASSOCIATION (CLA) 4th CLAT 2019: Taste Paradise On-Site Workshop & Tour 27 April to 04 May 2019 Iran 4th CLAT Participant at Golestan Palace 2 4th CLAT 2019: Taste Paradise Welcome to Iran After our very successful international tour and workshops in recent years, The Cultural Landscape Association organize another journey for you to visit and enjoy the cultural landscapes and architectural beauty of Iran. 3 4th CLAT 2019: Taste Paradise Persian Garden 4 Persian Garden is the oldest and most important gardens in the world. Persian garden is mostly indicative of psychological needs and less measurable with water requirements. Since ancient times, it was an essential part of Iranian life and its architecture and contributed in the presence of large temples and their symbolic strength. Since Sumerians, gardens surrounded the temple and the royal palace. Life in Iran is dependent on water and the water is in fact the main factor of life. Iranians have drawn a tree with running water which is the most favorable views in a dry land. After water, trees play the most important role in the formation of Persian Garden. Ancient Iranians believed in a sacred angel called Aororoza that hurting the plants would made her upset and angry. Much earlier than other nations, Iranian found that creating gardens is the basis for agriculture and achieved the best practices of building gardens since ancient times. 5 In the Islamic era, huge gardens surrounded the palace, and were considered as part of its architecture, so that the garden covered all main aspects of the building symmetrically. The area was divided into rectangular pieces that small streams passed through them. The gardens were built according to the Iranian predecessors and from the first centuries AD, Iranian-style garden goes beyond borders and widens its scope over time. The garden building method in the eastern countries were inspired by Iranian garden building, in Islam, planting trees was good and unnecessary cut them was considered reprehensible and there are many verses and narrations in this case. In Persian garden, special attention is paid to geometric shapes and square which shows the distance between the components simple and clear, was of great importance. At the time of planting a tree, the first step is precise in determining the distance from each side and thus forming squares that looking from each side, rows of trees could be seen. Therefore, the general pattern of most Persian gardens consisted of a rectangular space which is quartered by intersecting streams and pathways. 6 In the gardens, or in other words, discipline is the elements of natural, manmade and put together and how the use of natural elements, and select characteristics of their discipline, how to take advantage of them, and their relation with everyday life of people, play a central role. Some elements of Persian Gardens have been used include: ground, water, plant and space, once the intellectual system of Persian architecture and a framework concept and idea of the garden are together form garden. In this way, other elements may be used in the creation of the gardens, which are minor elements or component parts, and the effects of the main elements of garden. 7 Garden Structure 8 4th CLAT 2019: Taste Paradise In a general classification, considering the somatic features, the following gardens can be mentioned: • Garden located on flat levels: Fin Garden, Kashan and Eram Garden, Shiraz • Garden located on steep levels: Bagh Takht, Shiraz • Aquatic Garden: Ael Goly, Tabriz • House Garden: Historic Houses in Kashan and Yazd 9 4th CLAT: Taste Paradise- Itinerary 10 4th CLAT 2019: Taste Paradise 4th CLAT: Taste Paradise- Opening Meeting 11 4th CLAT 2019: Taste Paradise Places to Visit 1. Tehran 2. Shiraz 3. Yazd 4. Mehriz 5. Isfahan 6. Qamsar 7. Kashan 12 1 Our journey 13 4th CLAT 2019: Taste Paradise 1 Tehran Tehran is the capital of Iran and Tehran Province. With a population of around 8.4 million in the city and 15 million in the larger metropolitan area. Tehran is home to many historical collections, including the royal complexes of Golestan Palace, where the two last dynasties of the former Imperial State of Iran were seated. 14 Tehran Grand Bazaar 15 4th CLAT 2019: Taste Paradise 4th CLAT Participant at Tehran Grand Bazaar 16 4th CLAT 2019: Taste Paradise Golestan Palace 17 4th CLAT 2019: Taste Paradise 4th CLAT Participant at Tehran Grand Bazaar’s Mosque 18 4th CLAT 2019: Taste Paradise 4th CLAT Participant at Golestan Palace 19 4th CLAT 2019: Taste Paradise Tabiat Bridge 20 4th CLAT 2019: Taste Paradise Niavaran Park 21 4th CLAT 2019: Taste Paradise 2 Our journey 22 4th CLAT 2019: Taste Paradise 2 Shiraz Shiraz is the fifth-most-populous city of Iran and the capital of Fars Province (Old Persian as Pars). At the 2016 census, the population of the city was 1,869,001. Shiraz is located in the southwest of Iran on the "Rudkhaneye Khoshk" (The Dry River) seasonal river. It has a moderate climate and has been a regional trade center for over a thousand years. Shiraz is one of the oldest cities of ancient Persia. 23 Narengestan Garden 24 4th CLAT 2019: Taste Paradise Zinat ol Molk House 25 4th CLAT 2019: Taste Paradise Pink Mosque 26 4th CLAT 2019: Taste Paradise Eram Garden 27 4th CLAT 2019: Taste Paradise Vakil Mosque 28 4th CLAT 2019: Taste Paradise Vakil Bath 29 4th CLAT 2019: Taste Paradise Arge Kharimkhan 30 4th CLAT 2019: Taste Paradise Vakil Bazzar 31 4th CLAT 2019: Taste Paradise Saraye Moshir 32 4th CLAT 2019: Taste Paradise Delgosha Garden 33 4th CLAT 2019: Taste Paradise Saadi Tomb 34 4th CLAT 2019: Taste Paradise Jahan-Nama Garden 35 4th CLAT 2019: Taste Paradise Hafez Tomb 36 4th CLAT 2019: Taste Paradise Persepolis 37 4th CLAT 2019: Taste Paradise 4th CLAT Participant at Persepolis 38 4th CLAT 2019: Taste Paradise Naghshe Rostam 39 4th CLAT 2019: Taste Paradise Pasargadae 40 4th CLAT 2019: Taste Paradise 3 Our journey 41 4th CLAT 2019: Taste Paradise 3 Yazd Kashan as a city with 7000 years old and was a leisure vacation spot for Safavi Kings. Bagh-e Fin (Fin Garden), specifically, is one of the most famous gardens of Iran. Kashan is internationally famous for manufacturing carpets, silk and other textiles and its very valuable architecture. Today, Kashan houses most of Iran's mechanized carpet- weaving factories. 42 Jameh Mosque 43 4th CLAT 2019: Taste Paradise Yazd Historic City 44 4th CLAT 2019: Taste Paradise Boroujerdi House 45 4th CLAT 2019: Taste Paradise Dolat Abad Garden 46 4th CLAT 2019: Taste Paradise Cistern Six Windward 47 4th CLAT 2019: Taste Paradise Zoroastrian Fire Temple 48 4th CLAT 2019: Taste Paradise Amir Chakhmaq Sq. 49 4th CLAT 2019: Taste Paradise 4th CLAT Participant at their traditional Hotel in Yazd 50 4th CLAT 2019: Taste Paradise 4th CLAT Participant at their traditional Hotel in Yazd 51 4th CLAT 2019: Taste Paradise 4th CLAT Participant at their traditional Hotel in Yazd 52 4th CLAT 2019: Taste Paradise 4 Our journey 53 4th CLAT 2019: Taste Paradise 4 Mehriz Mehriz is a small city in and the capital of Mehriz County, Yazd Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 26,364, in 6,954 families. Mehriz has been a region in south of the Yazd plain and in the southeast slopes of Shir Kuh about 16 centuries ago where some qanats were derived from it . ordered by “Mehr Negar” (Sasanian princess and the daughter of Sasanian king “Anushirvan”) , some qanats were built in the region that reached to their sources through54 shorter routes. 4th CLAT Participant in front of the oldest tree in Iran: The Cypress of Abarkuh 55 4th CLAT 2019: Taste Paradise 4th CLAT Participant at their traditional Hotel in Mehriz 56 4th CLAT 2019: Taste Paradise 4th CLAT Participant at their traditional Hotel Baking Local Bread 57 4th CLAT 2019: Taste Paradise th 4th CLAT4 CLAT Participant Participant at their at their traditional traditional Hotel Hotel in Mehriz 58 4th CLAT 2019: Taste Paradise 4th CLAT Participant at their traditional Hotel in Mehriz 59 4th CLAT 2019: Taste Paradise Pahlevanpour Garden 60 4th CLAT 2019: Taste Paradise Mehrpadin Castle 61 4th CLAT 2019: Taste Paradise 4th CLAT Participant in Mehepadin Castle 62 4th CLAT 2019: Taste Paradise Moshir Qanat 63 4th CLAT 2019: Taste Paradise Shakib Windward 64 4th CLAT 2019: Taste Paradise 4th CLAT Participant in front of the oldest tree in Iran: The Cypress of Abarkuh 65 4th CLAT 2019: Taste Paradise 5 Our journey 66 4th CLAT 2019: Taste Paradise 5 Isfahan Isfahan (Esfahan) is a city in central Iran, south of Tehran and is the capital of Esfahan Province. The Persians call it "Nesf-e-Jahan", meaning "Half the World". Due to its beautiful hand-painted tiling and magnificent public square, it is considered to be one of the most beautiful cities in the world. An ancient town and capital of Persia from 1598 to 1722, it was long noted for its fine carpets and silver filigree. Today, textile and steel mills take their place. Its architecture, tree-lined boulevards and relaxed pace make it one of the highlights of Iran. 67 5 Isfahan Isfahan (Esfahan) is a city in central Iran, south of Tehran and is the capital of Esfahan Province. The Persians call it "Nesf-e-Jahan", meaning "Half the World". Due to its beautiful hand-painted tiling and magnificent public square, it is considered to be one of the most beautiful cities in the world. An ancient town and capital of Persia from 1598 to 1722, it was long noted for its fine carpets and silver filigree.
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  • Article 537876 41665E0038491

    Article 537876 41665E0038491

    ﻓﺼﻠﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎت ﺣﺸﺮه ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﺟﻠﺪ 9 ، ﺷﻤﺎره 1 ، ﺳﺎل 1396، (76-51) ﻓﺼﻠﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎت ﺣﺸﺮه ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ داﻧﺸﮕﺎه آزاد اﺳﻼﻣﻲ، واﺣ ﺪ اراك ﺷﺎﭘﺎ 4668- 2008 (ﻋﻠﻤﻲ - ﭘﮋوﻫﺸﻲ) http://jer.iau-arak.ac.ir ﺟﻠﺪ 9 ، ﺷﻤﺎره 1 ، ﺳﺎل 1396 ، (76-51) ﺗﻨﻮع ﮔﻮﻧﻪاي زﻧﺒﻮرﻫﺎي ﮔﺮده اﻓﺸﺎن ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده Megachilidae (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) در اﺳﺘﺎن ﻳﺰد * ﻟﻴﺪا دﻫﻘﺎن دﻫﻨﻮي1 ، ﻋﻠﻲ اﺻﻐﺮ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﻲ2 ، ﺷﻴﻼ ﮔﻠﺪﺳﺘﻪ3 ، رﺿﺎ وﻓﺎﻳﻲ ﺷﻮﺷﺘﺮي3 -1 ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎه ﭘﮋوﻫﺸﮕﺮان ﺟﻮان و ﻧﺨﺒ ﮕﺎن، واﺣﺪ ﻳﺰد، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه آزاد اﺳﻼﻣﻲ، ﻳﺰد -2 داﻧﺸﻴﺎر، ﮔﺮوه ﺣﺸﺮه ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ، داﻧﺸﻜﺪه ﻛﺸﺎورزي، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﻣﺪرس ﺗﻬﺮان -3 اﺳﺘﺎدﻳﺎر، ﮔﺮوه ﺣﺸﺮه ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه آزاد اﺳﻼﻣﻲ واﺣﺪ اراك ﭼﻜ ﻴﺪه ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده Megachilidae ﺑﺎ ﺑ ﻴﺶ از 4000 ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﺻ ﻴﻒ ﺷﺪه در ﺳﺮﺗﺎﺳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎن، ﺳﻮﻣ ﻴﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻮا ده ﺑﺰرگ از زﻧﺒﻮرﻫﺎي ﮔﺮده اﻓﺸﺎن اﺳﺖ. ﺗﻌﺪاد ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﺎي ﺳﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎن ﻳﺰد، ﻣﻬﺮﻳﺰ و ﺗﻔﺖ، درﺻﺪ ﻓﺮاواﻧﻲ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻞ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﺎي ﺟﻤﻊ آوري ﺷﺪه ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﮔﺮد ﻳﺪ. ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻫﺎي ﻓﺮاواﻧ ﻲ، ﺗﻨﻮع، ﻳﻜﻨﻮاﺧﺘﻲ و ﻏﻨﺎي ﮔﻮﻧﻪ اي و ﻫﻤﭽﻨ ﻴﻦ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺷﺒﺎﻫﺖ ز ﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎه ﻫﺎ ﺑﺮاي 48 ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺟﻤﻊ آوري ﺷﺪه در اﻳ ﻦ ﺳﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎن در ﻃﻲ ﺳﺎل ﻫﺎي 1391 و 1392 ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺷﺪ. در ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎن ﻳﺰد در ﺳﺎل 1391 ﮔﻮﻧﻪ Megachile rubripes ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮاواﻧﻲ ﻧﺴﺒﻲ 48%، در ﺳﺎل 1392 ﮔﻮﻧﻪ Anthidium florentinum ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮاواﻧﻲ ﻧﺴﺒﻲ /5 %22، در ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎن ﻣﻬﺮﻳﺰ در ﺳﺎل 1391 ﮔﻮﻧﻪ M. pilicrus ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮاواﻧﻲ ﻧﺴﺒﻲ 3/ 26 %، در ﺳﺎل 1392 ﮔﻮﻧﻪ A. florentinum ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮاواﻧﻲ 3/ 19 %، در ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎن ﺗﻔﺖ در ﺳﺎل 1391 ﮔﻮﻧﻪ Lithurgus chrysurus ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮاواﻧﻲ ﻧﺴﺒﻲ /8 23 % و در ﺳﺎل 1392 ﮔﻮﻧﻪ Osmia caerulescens ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮاواﻧﻲ ﻧﺴﺒﻲ 29% داراي ﺑ ﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﺮاواﻧﻲ در ﺑﻴﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻮد ﻧﺪ.
  • Assessment of the Quality and Quantity of Groundwater in Bahadoran Plain Using Neural Network Methods, Geostatistical and Multivariate Statistical Analysis

    Assessment of the Quality and Quantity of Groundwater in Bahadoran Plain Using Neural Network Methods, Geostatistical and Multivariate Statistical Analysis

    Journal of Applied Research in Water and Wastewater 14 (2020) 144-151 Original paper Assessment of the quality and quantity of groundwater in Bahadoran plain using neural network methods, geostatistical and multivariate statistical analysis Mohammad Sadegh Talebi*, Mehran Fatemi Department of Geography, Faculty of Humanities, Meybod University, Meybod, Iran. GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT Stiff Diagram Cations meq/kg Anions 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 Mg SO4 Ca HCO3 + CO3 Na + K Cl Location of the study area on the map of Iran and Stif diagram of Islamabad well during 2010-12 period Bahadoran ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Article history: Growing water demand in various sectors including agriculture, industry, drinking Received 10 August 2020 water and eventually increasing production and risk of pollution have imposed Reviewed 20 September 2020 mounting pressure on water resources. The relative stability of renewable water Received in revised form 18 October 2020 resources makes it necessary to pay special attention to the conservation and Accepted 19 October 2020 optimal use of these resources, especially in desert areas such as Iran, and this requires careful and principle planning for the optimal use of existing water Keywords: resources. In this research, a descriptive-analytical method was adopted. The data Groundwater were collected from fifteen wells during an 8-year period (2010-2017). The Bahadoran plain Kolmogorov-Smirnov method was recruited to assess the normality of data Geostatistics distribution. Also, since the classical data (water quality data) did not take into Water quality account the spatial distribution of groundwater quality parameters, we used the Hydrochemical software geostatistics for this purpose.