SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY
Horace Alexander, Kashmir, (London, s.d.). Sadiq Ali & Madhu Limaye, Report on Kashmir, (Bombay 1954). All Jammu & Kashmir National Conference, New Kashmir, (Lahore 1944). P. N. K. Barnzai, A History of Kashmir, (Delhi 1962). Prem Nath Bazaz, Inside Kashmir, (Srinagar 1941). Prem Nath Bazaz, The History of Struggle for Freedom in Kashmir, (Debli 1954). Prem Nath Bazaz, Kashmir Problem Reconsidered, (New Delhi 1962). Prem Nath Bazaz, Shape of Things in Kashmir, (New Delhi 1956). Dr. Francis Bernier, Bernier's Travels, Particular Events or The most considerable passages after the war for years or thereabout, in the empire of the Great Mogol, (Calcutta 1665). Lord Birdwood, Two Nations and Kashmir, (London 1956). Michael Brecher, The Struggle for Kashmir, (New York 1953). Maurice Cohen, Thunder over Kashmir, (Bombay 1955). J. D. Cunningham, A History of the Sikhs, (Delhi 1955). J. B. Das Gupta, Indo-Pakistan Relations, 1947-1955, (Amsterdam 1958). William Digby, Condemned Unheard, (London 1890). Frederic Drew, Jummoo and Kashmir territories, (London 1875). James P. Fergusan, Kashmir: An historical introduction, (London 1961). M. W. Fisher, L. E. Rose and R. A. Huttenback, Himalayan Battleground, Sino• Indian Rivalry in Ladakh, (New York 1963). George Forster, A journey from Bengal to England through the Northern part of India, Kashniir, Afghanistan and Persia and into Russia by the Caspian Sea, (London 1798). Pearson Gervis, This is Kashmir, (London 1954). Sisir Gupta, Kashmir, A Study in Indo-Pakistan Relations, (Bombay 1966). Sir Maurice Gwyer & A. Appadorai, Speeches and Documents on the Indian Consti• tution - two volumes, (London 1957). M. Hafizullah, Toward Azad Kashmir, (Lahore 1948). Information Service of India, Kashmir, 1947-1956, Excerpts from Prime Minister Nehru's Speeches, (New Delhi, June 1956). Jammu & Kashmir Constituent Assembly, Opening Address by the Horrble Seikh Mohammad Abdullah, (Srinagar, 3 November 1951). Jan Sangh, Integrate Kashmir: Mookherjee - Nehru & Abdullah Correspondence, (Delhi 1965). Alan Campbell Johnson, Mission with Mountbatten, (London 1951). G. L. Kaul, Kashmir Through the Ages, (Srinagar 1963). M. M. R. Khan, The United Nations & Kashmir, (Djakarta 1955). 416 SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY
Josef Korbel, Danger in Kashmir, (Princeton 1954). P. L. Lakhanpal, Essential Documents and Notes on Kashmir Dispute, (Delhi 1965). Alastair Lamb, Crisis in Kashrrlir, (London 1966). Sir W. R. Lawrence, The India We Served, (London 1928). Balraj Madhok, Kashmir, Center of New Alignments, (New Delhi 1963). Meher Chand Mahajan., Accession of Kashmir to India: The Inside Story, (Sholapur 1950). Meher Cband Mahajan, Looking Back, The Autobiography of Meher Chand Ma- hajan, (Bombay 1963). V. P. Menon, The Story of the Integration: of the Indian States, (Calcutta 1956). V. P. Menon, The Transfer of Power in India, (Calcutta 1957). Speeches of Earl Mountbatten of Bunna, Time only to look forward, (London 1949). A. G. Noorani, The Kashmir Question, (Bombay 1964). K. M. Panikkar, Gutab Singh, Founder of Kashmir, (London 1930). P. T. Piotrow, Kashmir Conflict, (Washington 1958). Mridula Sarabhai, Sheikh Sadiq Corresponiknce, (August to October 1965, INew Delhi s.d.!). La! Bahadur Shastri, Wheli Freedom 'is Menaced, (Speeches, August 13 - September 26, 1965, lDelhi 1965/). Aslam Siddiqi, Pakistan Seeks Security, (Lahore 1960). Vincent A. Smith, Oxford History of India, (Oxford 1958). W. C. Smith, Modern Islam in India, (London 1946). Ghulam Muhy'd Din Sufi, Kashir being a history of Kashmir, from the earliest times to our own, (Lahore 1948). Nafisur Rahaman Sufi, Kashmir's Bid for Freedom, (Muzaffarabad 1956, IPubli• cation of Azad Jammu and Kashmir Government, 1956/). Henry D'Oyley Torrens, Travels in Ladakh, Tartary and Kashmir, (London 1863). Godfrey Tbomas Vigne, Travels in Kashmir, Ladak, Iskardo ,the countries adjoining the mountain course of the Indus, and the Himalayan, north of the Punjab, (London 1842). William Moorcroft & Trebeek George, Travels in the Himalayan Provinces of Hindustan and the Punjab; in Ladakh and Kashmir, in Peshawar, Kabul, Kunduz and Bokhara from 1819 to 1825, (London 1841). Sir Francis Younghusband, Kashmir, (London 1909). Government of India: Publications Division, Pakistan's New Attempt to Grab Kashmir, (Delhi 1965). Publications Division, Harvest of Glory, (Delhi 1965). Publications Division, M. C. Chagla: Kashmir, 1947-1965, (Delhi 1965). Ministry of External Affairs, Documents regarding Kashmir, (New Delhi 1949). Ministry of External Affairs, Kashmir Papers: Dr. Graham's First and Second Re- ports, (New Delhi 1952). Ministry of External Affairs, Kashmir and the United Nations, (New Delhi 1962). Ministry of External Affairs, Aggression in Kashmir, (New Delhi 1963). White Paper, Kashmir (Meetings and Correspondence between the Prime Ministers of India and Pakistan - July 1953 - October 1954 INew Delhi 1954/). White Paper, On Jammu and Kashmir, (New Delhi 1948). Government of Pakistan: Ministry of External Affairs, Speech delivered to the Security Council by Mr. Zul/ikar Ali Bhutto, (Karachi 1964). Ministry of Kashmir Affairs, Negotiations between the Prime Ministers of Pakistan and India regarding the Kashmir dispute, June 1953 - September 1954, (Karachi 1954). Aziz A.hmcd, The Kashmir Dispute, (Karachi 1959). Liaquat Ali Khan, Kashmir and Inter-Dominion Relations; Statement of the Prime SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY 417
Minister in the Dominion Parliament on 19 January 1950, (Karachi 1950). Mohammad Ali, Aspiring Speech at the All Parties Conference on Kashmir, 1955, (Karachi 1955). M. Zafrulla Khan, The Kashmir Dispute, (Karachi 1950). INDEX
Abbas, see Chaudhri, Ghulam Abbas Abell, George, 86, 89 Abbas, Maulvi, 377 Accession, instrument of, 76, 77, 79, 99, 100, Abdalli, Ahmad Shah, 19,29 145, 146, 187, 198, 290, 314 Abdullah, Safdar, 192, 193 Action Committee, 328, 329 Abdullah, Sheikh Mohammad, 96, 102, 156, Adams, Paul D., 294 160, 165, 185, 195, 206, 210, 227, 230, Afghans and Afghanistan, 15, 18, 19, 25 232, 233, 235, 239, 248, 365, 380 Afzal Beg, see Beg, Mirza Afzal appraisals of, 72, 109, 209 Aga Shaukat, see Ali, Aga Shaukat arrest and release of, (1938) 61; (1946) 70, Ahmad, Sayyid, of Bareilly, 40 86,87,91,94;(1953)181,262,263,270, Ahmed,lChunUrld,88,97 271, 320, 324, 344, 345; (1958) 264, AIbak, Qutb-ud-din, 2 265, 270; (1964) 310, 311, 320-322, Ajatasatru, 1 329; (1965) 335, 336 Akali Dal, 270 and Bakshi, 262-265, 320-336 Jlkbar, 2, 15, 19, 52 and Congress Party, 69, 70, 72 Jlkbar, Sufi Muhammed, 311 and Constituent Assembly, 68, 168, 169, Ali, Aga Shaukat, 71, 235 186,202,203 Ali, Jlkbar, 383 denounces Constitution, 226 Ali, Asaf, 70 exit of, 207, 208 Ali, Cbaudhuri Sultan, 246 explains Delhi Agreement, 198-200 Ali, Mohammed (Prime Minister, Foreign founds National Conference, 61 Minister, Pakistan), 180, 181, 183,217- and freedom movement, 56, 59, 71, 84, 221, 239, 281, 292, 297, 303 126 Ali, Sheikh Karamat of Jaunpur, 40 frees Abbas, 234 A1igarh Muslim University, 40, 54, 193 Governments of, 188, 193, 200, 201 All-India Congress Committee, see Indian headed Interim Government, 99, 104, 106, National Congress 110, 129, 130, 184 All-India Kashmir Muslim Conference, The, inaugural speech, 68, 201 54, 56 andJinnah,66 All-India Muslim League, see Muslim League and Liaquat, 109, 111 All-India States People's Conference, 63, 64, and Muslim Conference, 60, 61, 65 68 and Nehru, 64, 70, lOS, 109, 197, 207, 264, All-Jammu and Kashmir Muslim Conference, 322, 324-326, 334 55,59-61,190-191 political views of, 190-209 passim, 263, 264, communalism of the would-be leaders of, 322-336 55,56,60 programmes (federal) of, 204, 205 "National Demand" of, 61 and Reading Room party, 54, 55 and "Responsible Government" day, 60 seeks Chinese help, 335 transformed into National Conference, 61, and Treaty of Amritsar, 23, 71 191, 193 and United Nations, 251, 317 see also All-Jammu and Kashmir National views of, on accession, 100, 101, 103, 194, Conference 196-198, 207, 263, 264, 322-336 All-Jammu and Kashmir National Confer• Abdullah, Tariq, 365 ence, 61-72 passim, 85, 122, 127, 165, INDEX 419
168, 169, 188, 191-194, 196, 229, 230, Azad, Harbans Singh, 308, 310, 378 324,380 Azad Kashmir, 94, 114, 125, 174, 180, 187, and Indian National Congress, 62-64, 66, 210, 218, 219, 231-248, 286, 287, 304, 72,77,96 314, 324, 325, 342-344 merged with Democratic National Confer• administration and government of, 158, ence,268-270 159, 231-248, 342 merged with Indian National Congress, and Canal Waters dispute, 138-140 306-307, 332, 333, 335 demilitarization and forces of, 112-115, "National Demand" of, 61, 62 143-148,152-157, 172-180 passim, 354 "New Kashmir" manifesto of, 66-68 organization of, 94, 97 Quit Kashmir movement of, 69 origin of, 94, 233 revived, 379 and Pakistan, 140-142, 231-248 rift in ranks of, 228 and the tribal raids, 110, 123, 124 secular ideology, 55, 60, 65 Azad, Maulana Abul Kalam, 37, 68, 207 working Committee of, 206, 207 Aziz, Mir Abdul, 235, 236 see also All-Jammu and Kashmir Muslim Conference Babur,2 Amritsar, 20, 89 Baker, Noel, 131 riots in, 51 Baghdad Pact, 217, 221, 223, 224 treaty of, 17,22,23,26,69, 107 Bakshi, Ghulam Mohammed, 60, 244, 262, text of, 387-388 263, 266, 308 Andrabi, Pir, 239 and Abdullah, 101,207,208,262-265, 328, Anglo-Oriental College, 40 331 see also Aligarh Muslim University in Cabinet of Abdullah, 188, 207 Anwar, see Gilkar, Ghulam Nabi farewell speech (1963), 306, 307 Asadullah, Mir, 270 and Muslim Conference, 60, 61 Ashahi, G. A., 57 and National Conference, 71, 207, 210, 268, Ashraf, K. M., 192 269, 330-333, 379-381 Asian Relations Conference, First (1947), 214 as Prime Minister, 192, 193, 209, 228, 230, Asoka the Great, 1,2, 18, 52 270, 309, 320, 321 Assam, 46, 47, 49, 51 views of, on accession, 183, 206, 213, 218, Attlee, Clement R., 74, 75, 82, 100, 104, 106, 306,307 109, 112, 151, 164, 166 Ball, George, 300 Auchinleck, Claude, 105 Baltistan, 16, 22, 23, 115, 160, 231 Aurangzeb,2, 15, 17,28 Baluchistan, British, 35,41,46 Austin, Warren, 131 Bande, Mohammed Din, 382 Avantivarman,18 Bandhu, Kashyap, 264 Awami Action Committee, 329, 330, 332, 333, Banerjee, Sir Albion, 58 376,377, 380 Banihal Tunnel, 262 Ayub Khan (President of Pakistan), 243, 322, Baroda, 4 343, 344, 350, 365, 373, 375, 376 Batra, Mr., 100 and China, 277, 278, 281, 296, 298, Bazaz, Prem Nath, 57, 59, 61, 84,96,234 300, 301, 316, 334, 339, 364, 376 Bedi, B. P. L., 192 coup d'etat (1958), 267 Bedi, Freda, 192 and Indira Gandhi, 376, 383-384 Beg, Mirza Afza1, 61, 68, 188, 193, 197, 206- and negotiated settlement, 277, 278, 279, 208, 226-228, 265, 270, 271, 311, 324, 282, 283, 287, 293, 296, 298, 302-306, 326, 329-335 326,327, 368-371, 374-375, 383 Beg, Mirza Ahmed, 235 and Nehru, 267, 268, 277-279, 282, 283, Beg, G. M., 227, 228 296, 298, 326, 327 Bengal, 3, 35,45,46,49, 50 on 1965 confrontation, 347, 348, 354-361 partition of, 34, 35, 51 pressure on Western Powers, 296-297, 301, Berard,Armand,290 307 Besant, Annie, 36 and Shastri, 337, 338, 347, 348, 361, 367- Bhagat,5 371 Bhagat, Chhajju Ram, 270 visits U.S.A., 282, 375 Bhat, Ghulam Mohammed, 380 Ayyangar, N. Gopalaswami, 59, 66,126-128, Bhave, Acharya Vinoba, 325 130, 131, 196 Bhutto, ZuJfikar Ali, 247, 280, 301-304, 309, Ayyangar, N. Rajagapola, 332 313, 315-317, 322, 335, 337, 339, 345, Ayyangar Commission, 332, 379 363-366, 368, 374-376 420 INDEX
Bimbisara, 1 Chou En-lai, 275, 276, 284, 316, 334-336, 339, Birdwood, Christopher Bromhead, Lord, 89, 376 97, 98, 140, 141, 193 Civil disobedience movement, India, 45 Black, Eugene, 287 Clive, Robert, 3 Boundary Commission, 51, 88 Colvin, E. J. D., 58~ award of, 88, 89, 120, 124 Commonwealth Prime Ministers conferences, Bowles, Chester, 317 164-167, 236, 282, 327, 337 Brahmins and Brahminism, 14, 15, 18 Communal Award (1932), 42 British Cabinet Mission, 38, 46-49, Communalism, 38-52, 58~, 62, 190-191, 72-76 205, 262, 263 British India, 1, 3, 5, 7, 8, 35 and Abdullah, 194-196,202,332,333 democratic struggle in, 34-52 defined, 38 Buddhists and Buddhism, 13--16, 18,203-204 development of, 38-52 Bulganin, Nikolai Aleksandrovich, 221, 222 upheavals of, 50, 85, 88, 89, 122, 126, 127, Bunche, Ralph, 352, 353 153, 195, 233, 302, 311, 312, 313 Burma, 45, 120 see also Kashmir, civil disobedience move• Butler Committee Report, 9, 10 ment in Communism and Communists, 191-195,202, Cabinet Mission, see British Cabinet Mission 204, 208, 216, 249, 272, 273, 274, 380 Calcutta, 34 see also China, mainland; Sino-Indian re• Congress (1906), 37 lations; Sino-Pakistan relations; Sino• talks in (1963), 303 Soviet relations Canal Waters dispute, see Azad Kashmir, and Council of Princes, 7, 8 Canal Waters dispute; Pakistan, and see also Cbamber of Princes; Princes, Indian the Canal Waters dispute Crimean war, 24 Canning, Cbarles John, Lord, 6 Cripps, Stafford, Sir, 45, 65, 75, 76 Cariappa, K. M., General, 140 Cripps proposal, 45, 76 Castes, 14 Cuban crisis, 312 ChagIa, M. C., 314, 317, 318, 323, 363 Cunningham, Alexander, 24 Chamber of Princes, 6-8, 73, 79 Curzon, George Nathaniel, Lord, 28 see also Council of Princes; Princes, Indian Chand, Mokam, 21 Dalai Lama, 275, 276 Chandragupta, 2 Dalhousie, Lord, (James Andrew Brown), 3, 5 Cbatterjee, N. C., 197 Dardistan, 16 Cbaudhri, Abdul Karim, 239 Das, Dewan Lachman, 27 Chaudhri, Abdullah Khan BhaIli, 234 Daud, Mohammed, 246 Chaudhri, Ghulam Abbas, 56, 57, 60, 62, 65, Dayal, Rajeshwar, 293 66, 70, 71, 91, 94, 126, 160, 232-243 Dean, Sir Patrick, 290, 314, 315, 318 passim, 248, 327, 335 de Beus, J. G., 362 arrested, 60, 61, 241 Delhi, 34 Chaudri, Mobammad Ali (Secretary-General, agreement (1952), 198-200 Prime Minister, Pakistan), 107, 110, Democratic National Conference, 229 164,221,222,224 merged with National Conference, 268-270 Cbaudhri,RahmatAli,41 Democratic struggle Cbaudhury, J. N., 350, 351, 373, 374 in India, 34-52 Chavan, Y. B., 294, 295, 345, 346, 348, 351, in Kashmir, 52-72 360,368 Deo, Brijlal, 20 Chelmsford, Lord (Frederic John Napier), 6, Deo, Raja Drov, 20 7 Deo, Raja Ranjit, 20 Chen Yi, 316, 335, 339, 356, 376 Devers, Jacob, 174 China, mainland, 192,215,244-246,272-275, Devers plan, 174 281,290 Dbanwantri, 194 border clashes, 120,268,271,273,274,278 Dhar, D. P., 192, 193, 229, 230, 269, 270, 308, intervention in Kashmir, 286-319, 327 310, 377, 378, 382 and Ladakh, 17,23,268,276,294,336 Distressed Debtors' Relief Act (1950), 190 ultimatum to India, 357-359, 361, 363 Dixon, Sir Pierson, 252, 258 United States views of, 300, 338, 339 Dixon Plan (Sir Owen Dixon), 151, 156-163, see also Sino-Indian relations; Sino-Pakistan 165, 167, 168, 171, 178,206 relations; Sino-Soviet relations Dogra,G. L., 188, 192-194,206-209,225,230, China, nationalist, 117,215,290 269,270, 308, 310, 328, 382 INDEX 421
Dogra, Prem Nath, 195, 202 Second Report by, 173-175 Dogra Rajputs, 14, 15 Third Report by, 176 Dogras, 13-14,20--35, 52-72, 82-85,94, 186, Fourth Report by, 177-178 191, 194, 195, 231 Fifth Report by, 178-180 Drew, Frederic, 24, 31 Pakistan position on, 179-180 Dulcha, see Khan, Zulquadar Proposals of 1958, 258-261 Dulles, John Foster, 205, 216, 222 Great Britain, British Indian Government, 44, Durand line, 95 45, 49, 52, 55, 57-59, 69, 72-75, 113, Durrand, H. M., 27 294, 327, 341, 358, 359, 362 Dutt, Trilochan, 310, 378, 379 interest of, in Kashmir, 23-28 Dutt, Vishnu, 322 plan of, to quit India, 46-52, 69, 82, 83 power of, in India, 1, 3-11, 22, 34, 63 East India Company, I, 3-5, 10, 34, 64, 76 see also British Cabinet Mission; United Eisenhower, Dwight David, 216, 217 Nations, Kashmir issue in Ellenborough, Lord, (Edward Law, Jr.), 5 Great Revolt of 1857 (Sepoy Mutiny), 5, 24, Faisal, H. M. King Malik Faisal ibn Abdel 39 Aziz,335 Gromyko, Andrei Andreevich, 368, 369, 370 Faridkot, 124 Gujjars,14 Farook, Maulvi Mohammed, 329, 376 Gurkhas, 53 Farook group, 329-330, 332-333 Gurmani, Nawab Mushta Ahmad, 237 Faruque, Ghulam, 343, 368 Gwalior,4 Fedorenko, Nikolai Timofeevich, 318, 362 French influence, 4 Habibullah, Hakim, 228 Hamdani, G. M., 227 Galbraith, John Kenneth, 303 Hamid, Mohammed Abdul, 239 Gandhi, Indira, 376 Hardinge, Charles, Lord, 6 Gandhi, Mahatma, 37,45,48,52,55,70,86, Harijan MandaI, 229, 270 87,89, 101, 102 Harijans,14 Gauhar, Altaf, 369 Harriman, Averell, 244, 294, 297, 301 Ghazi, A. R., 230 Harsha (Indian King), 2 Ghori, Muhammad, 39 Harsha (Kashmir Ruler), 18, 19 Ghosh, Ajoy, 267 Hastings, Francis R. (1st Marquess), 3, 4 Ghulam Abbas, see Chaudhri, Ghulam Abbas Hastings, Warren, 3 Giasuddin (Ghiyasuddin, Gyasuddin), Pir, Hazaratbal theft, see Holy relic episode 308, 310, 378 Hindu-Islamic synthesis, 15 Gilgit, 16, 27, 58, 59, 113, 114, 160, 204 Hindu Maha Sabha, 203 conquest of, 22, 23, 25 Hinduism and Hindus, 2, 18, 39, 40, 50, 61, merger with Jammu and Kashmir, 25 70,93,203 rebellion in, 25, 113-114 number of, 13, 35, 38 Gilgit Agency, 58, 113, 115, 160, 231 refugees, 52, 83 Gilgit Wazarat, 58, 160 Hindustan (Indian) Constituent Assembly, 78 Gilkar, Ghulam Nabi, 233, 246 Holy relic episode, 308, 309-313, 321, 328, Glancy, B. J.; see Kashmir, Constitutional 329,377 Reforms Commission (1932); Kashmir, Home-Rule movement, 36 Grievances Enquiry Commission Hull, Richard, Sir, 294 Goa, 222, 241 Hunja Nagar, 16, 115, 231 military operation in, 283, 285, 293 Huns, 18 Goldberg, Arthur, 365 Hussain, Akhtar, 282 Gonanda dynasty, 18 Hussain, Arshed, 325 Gonga Ram, 68 Hussain, Malik Akhtar, 344 Goni, Abdul Gani, 227, 382 Hussain, Nur, 238 Gore-Booth, Sir Paul, 303 Hyderabad, 4, 8, 75, 79, 81 Government of India Act (1919), 36, 37, 40 Government of India Act (1935), 36, 42, 44, 62,64,77 Ibrahim, Mr., see Khan, Sardar Mohammed Gracey, Sir Douglas, 105, 137, 140 Ibrahim Graham, Frank P., 256, 257, 287, 288 India, 1-11,40,44,45,51,63, 64 Indian position on, 179 Communist Party and accession issue, 267 as mediator, 167-180 Dominion status of, 44, 51 First Report by, 171-173 elections in, 43, 45, 69, 269 422 INDEX
federal scheme proposed, 36, 37 awarded to Gulab Singh, 21 foreign policy of, 117-121, 208, 213-224, conquered by Ranjit Singh, 20 249,313 description of, 12-17 Gupta empire in, 18 Jammu Hindus' agitation, 194-203 Indian Union, 77, 89, 191 Jammu and Kashmir Constitution (1951), position on Rann of Kutch, 341 186; (1956), 226 and the Princes' states, 74, 75, 76 Jammu and Kashmir Muslim Conference, see reaction to Abdullah's Ranbirsinghpura All-Jammu and Kashmir Muslim Con• speech,197 ference reaction to Sino-Pakistan agreement, 300 Jammu and Kashmir National Conference, see relations with Soviet Russia, 193, 221, 222, All-Jammu and Kashmir National 285, 295, 372, 373, 384 Conference unity of, favoured, 1-2, 11, 37, 48, 49, 58, JanSangh, 195,202,203, 380, 381 68, 74-77, 79 see also Kashmir, Praja Parishad movement unity of, opposed, 40--52, 77-79 of and the United Nations (1948), 116-121 Jandalvi, Ghulam Haider, 233 and the United States, 215-216, 280, 294- Jarring, Gunnar V., 252, 253 298, 305, 358 report of, to U.N., 254-257 views of, on Kashmir's accession, 102-112, Jenkins (Governor of Punjab), 89 121-123, 129-130, 135, 144-146, 155- Jebb, Sir Gladwyn, 178 156, 170, 185-187, 220--221, 223-224, Jha, C. S., 287, 288, 368 250--251, 265, 289-290, 314, 332, 335, Jhansi,5 339, 360--361, 375, 376 Jinnah, M. A., 38, 41, 47, 49, 51, 66, 70--79 views of, on the Northern Areas,149, 150 passim, 88, 93, 96, 101, 102, lOS, 106, see also Krishna Menon, V. K.; Nehru, 120,137,166,234,242 Pandit Jawaharlal; Shastri, Lal Baha• death of, 144 dur; Sino-Indian relations; United and Nehru, 106, 107 Nations, Kashmir issue in sent emissaries to Kashmir, 88 India Independence Act (1947), 36, 74, 77, 314 Jiwan, Raja Sukh, 15 Indian Civil Service, 6 Johnson, Mr. (British official), 24 Indian Muslim League, see Muslim League Junagadh, 79-81, 120, 124 Indian National Congress, 6, 35-38, 40, 42-51 "accession" to Pakistan, 80, 81 passim, 57, 61-66, 69, 72, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 85-87, 96, 127, 191, 307, 332, 333, Kak, Ram Chandra, 69, 85-90 passim, 96 335 Kamraj, Kamraj Plan, 306, 324 Kashmir branch of, 380--382 Kangra Rajputs, 53 programme of, 37, 43 Kanishka, 18 reaction to partition plan, 74, 75 Kapitsa, M., 284 secularism of, 37, 127 Kapurthala, 87, 124 Indian States, 1-11,72-81 Kar, Ghulam Rasool, 310, 378, 379, 382 Doctrine of Lapse, 5 Karachi talks (1963), 303, 304 Doctrine of Paramountcy, 7-11, 72-76, 78 Kargil, 160, 161, 203 relation of, to British India, 8-11 Karra, Ghulam Mohiuddin, 228, 377 subsidiary alliances, 4 Kashmir, 35, 120,231 International Economic Conference of Islam, accession of, to India, 103 214 finality of, 220, 251, 267, 314, 323, 326 Iqbal,Muhammad,40,41,55 problem of, 79, 81-115 Iraq,223 question of ratification of, 185, 186, 196- Irwin, Lord (Edward Frederick Lindley 207 Wood), 8, 57 ratification of, 211 Ishaq, Munshi, 377 Afghan rule in, 19, 21, 28-30 Islam, 38-40, 53, 55, 214 Basic Principle Committee, 210, 211 conversion to, 14, IS, 19 British interest in, 23-28 see also Muslims Cabinets of, 188, 200, WI, 209, 230, 270, Ismay, Lord, 87, lOS, 107 308, 310, 378, 381, 382 cease-fire in, 114, 115, 144, 145 Jahangir, 12 violations of, 342-344, 359, 364 Jains,35 Chinese intervention in, 286-319 Jammu, 13, 14,20--22 civil disobedience movement in, 55, 56, 60, autonomous scheme for, 204 69-71, 82-85, 92, 113, 114, 194-197. INDEX 423
201-204, 262-265, 270, 271, 308, 310, see also Azad Kashmir; United Nations 323, 324, 328-336, 376--378 Kashmir Political Conference, 227, 228, Committee on Fundamental Rights, 210, 261,336 211 Legislative Assembly of, 227, 229, 230, 269, Constituent Assembly, 68, 170, 185, 186, 271, 306, 307, 321, 330-333, 378, 380, 196, 197, 210, 220, 225-227, 251, 323, 381 328 mediation, 154-167, 305, 306, 326 Constitution Act of 1956, 226 misrule in, 15, 28-33, Chap. 4 Constitution Acts of 1934 and 1939, 184 Moghul rule in, 28 Constitution Amendment Bill (1965), 332 Muslim dominance and infiltration of, 38, Constitution Orders of 1950 and 1954, 187, 41, 78, 190-193, 342, 343 212 Northern Areas of, 148-152, 187, 231 constitutional developments in, 184-188, Pakistani incursions into, 81, 90-115, 342- 225-231, 251, 306--310, 330-332, 378, 352 379, 381, 382 partition of, 160-163, 195, 205, 305, 306 Constitutional Reforms Commission (1932) Praja Parishad movement of, 186, 194-207, 59,60 229, 230, 270, 381 demilitarization of, 144-154, 157, 158, 179, see also Jan Sangh 182, 217-219 Presidential orders (1958), 265; (1960), 266; Democratic Union Party of, 227, 228 (1964), 332; (1965), 378 description of, 12-17, 94 If. proposal for accession to Pakistan, 100, 102, direct negotiations, 180-183, 278, 279, 282, 201, 323, 324 283, 296, 302-305, 337, 338, 368-371, proposal for condominium, 305, 325-327 374,375 proposal for internationalization, 305, 306 economic development in, 28-33, 188-190 reforms in, 52, 53, 188-190 education in, 53, 54 requests aid from India, 98, 103 elections in, 60, 65, 71, 82, 185, 186, 196, Responsible Government day, 60 229, 269, 380, 381 rioting in, see Holy relic episode Grievances Enquiry Commission, 57, 58 role of rivers in, 138-140 Hindu rule in, 17, 18,20-28, 30-33, 52~1, see also Pakistan, and the Canal Waters 65~8, 82-94 dispute independent or autonomous ideas on Russians, fear of invasion by, 23-25, 28 of Abdullah, 194, 196--198,201,202,204, Sikh rule in, 19,20,22, 30 206--209,263,264,322-336 Muslim rule in, 19, 28-30 of China, 245 Valley of, 14-16 of the Dogras, 195 and the cold war, 293-306 of Hari Singh, 85 wars in (1947), 112-115; (1965), 344-352 of Kushak Bakula, 204 Kasim, Muhammad-ibn, 2, 38 of the United States, 205 Kaul, Hari Kishen, 58 India Order (1947),77 Kennedy, John F., 244, 282, 294, 296 India rules out plebiscite on, 223, 224 Khalji, Ala-ud-din, 2 integration of, with India, 77, 212, 213, 218, Khan, Abdul Hamid, 247,343,344 265, 266, 332, 378 Khan, Abdullah Ishk-Aqasi, 29 interim government of, 184, 185, 188, 189 Khan, Aga, 41 internal developments in, Chap. 7, 262-271, Khan, Azad, 29 306--312, 320-336, 342-344, 376--382 Khan, Fateh, 20, 21 international perspectives of, 116--121, 213- Khan, Haji Karimdad, 29 224, 249, 271-285, 293-301, 356--364, Khan, Jabbar, 21 368-371 Khan, Khan Abdul Gaffar, 68, 326 invaded by tnbesmen, 94-115 Khan, Liaquat Ali, 80, 81, 96, 104, 107, Ill, see also Tribal raids 164-166, 169-171 passim, 180 "Kashmir for the Kashmiri" movement, 54 assassination of, 173 Kashmir issue before the U.N. and Nehru, 72, 80, 104, 107-112, 170 the Indian case, 121-123, 125-127, 129, Khan, Majid, 113 130, 135, 136, 145-151 Khan, Malik Khizer Hyat, 46, 85 the Pakistan case, 123-125, 127-130, 135, Khan, Malik Nur, 382 136, 145-151 Khan, Mohammed Ayub (Kashmir Minister), Resolutions, 130-136, 141-145, 147, 154, 308,310, 328, 378, 382 167-171, 249, 251-258, 291, 292, 318, Khan, Mohammed Mir, 227 319, 355, 356, 362-365, 367 Khan, Pir Mohammad, 188 424 INDEX
Khan, Raja Mohammed Haider, 237 Lawrence, Pethic, Sir, 46 Khan, Muhammad ZafruIla, Sir, 72 Lawrence, Walter Roper, Sir, 12, 15 as Foreign Minister, 84, 123 Liaquat Ali, see Khan, Liaquat Ali and United Nations, 85, 126-130, 136-138, Linlithgow, Lord, (Victor Alexander John, 142, 151, 168, 173, 175, 287-292 pas• 2nd Marquis), 37,44 sim, 307 Liu Shao-chi, 339, 376 visits United States, 216 Lockhart, General, 98 Khan, Sabur, 311 Khan, Sardar Abdul Qayyum, 238, 240--242 Macdonald, Bruce F., 365 passim, 244, 246 MacMillan, Harold, (Prime Minister), 294, Khan, Sardar Mohammed Ibrahim, 169,232- 296 246 passim McNaughton, A. G. L., proposals, 151-156 Khan, Sayed Ahmad, Sir, 40 Madhok, Bakaj, 195 Khan, Sher Ahmed, 232, 236, 237, 239-242 Magadhan Kings, 1 Khan, Zulquadar, 19 Mahajan, Din Nath, 230, 270, 308 Khan Noon, Feroz, 241, 242, 249, 250, 252, Mahajan, Meher Chand, 86, 95, 96, 98-100, 257, 261, 265 102,184 Khanates, Central Asian, 24 interviews of, with Nehru, 102 Khanua, battle of, 2 Mahajans, 14 Khatris, 14 Mahammed, Din, 88 Khiva, 24 Mahmud of Ghazni, 2, 38 Khrushchev, Nikita Sergeevich, 221, 222, 274, Mahratta Confederacy, 1 283,312 Mahrattas, 2, 4, 35 Khurshid, K. H., 241-248, 342 Malalasekera, G. P., 291 Kimberley, Earl of, 25 Malik, Jacob, 175 Kisan Mazdoor Conference, 228 Malinovsky, Marshal, 368, 370 Komaroff (Russian General), 25 Manoharnath, Kaul, 308 Korbel, Josef, 130, 137, 151 Mao Tse-tung, 339 Kosygin, Aleksei Nikolaevich, 356-358, 367- Masani, M. R., 324 371, 373 Masoodi, Maulana Mohammed Sayeed, 206, Kota Rani, 19 210, 308, 310, 324, 326, 329, 330, 336, Kotwal, Chunilal, 230, 270 377,379 Kripalani, J. B., 87 Masoodi, Shabir Ahmed, 380 Krishna Menon, V. K., 117, 250, 251, 252, Maurya Kings, I, 17, 18 257,258,286,288,289 Menon, V. P., 76, 79, 99, 100, 102, 107, 110 Krishnamachari, T. T., 337 Menzies, Robert Gordon, Sir, 164-166 Kushak Bakula, 204, 209, 230, 267, 270, 308, Messevy, General, 105 310, 378, 381 Mihirgula, 15, 18 Kushans,18 Minto, Lord, (Gilbert John Elliot-Murry- Kynynmond), 40, 41 Ladakh, 16, 17,22-25,115, 160, 161,203,204, Mir Rajpuri (Erajpun), G. M., 331 209, 230, 267, 270, 274-276,293,294, Mirpur, 82,231,232 308, 310, 378, 381 Mirza,Iskander, 241,242,251, 267 conquered by Gulab Singh, 17, 22 Mirza Hyder, 19 invasions of, 17,22, 114, 115,274-276,293, Misr, Diwan Chand, 21 294 Moghul empire, I, 2, 10, 12, 15-20, 76, 123 peace treaty of, with Tibet and China, 17 Mohammed, Khwaja Ghulam, 240 population of, 17 Mohammed, Noor, 382 Lahore Mohiuddin, 800ft, 264 riots in, 51 Montagu, Edwin Samuel, 6, 7 as war front, 349 Mookherjee, Babu Nilambar, 27 Lalitaditya, 18 Moorcroft, William, 30 Lalleshwari, 15 Morambio, Tullio, 367, 373 Lamas, 203, 204 Morozov, Platon, 289, 291 see also Kushak Bakula Mountbatten, Louis, Lord, 51, 75, 77, 79-81, Land reform, 33, 189, 190, 198, 199, 203, 204, 83,86,87,89,98,99,102,103,105,111, 242 112, 121 Lang, L. E. (British resident), 59 accepts governor-generalship of Indepen• Languages, 14, 16, 33,67,202,211,225 dent India, 51, 120 Lawrence, Francis, Sir, 32 meets Jinnah, 105, 106 INDEX 425
Mufti, Basheer-ud-Din, 376 and Ayub Khan, 267, 268, 277-279, 282, Muhammad, Ghulam, 214, 216, 219 283, 296, 298, 326, 327 Mukherjee, Hiren, 375 and China, 271-273 Mukherjee, Shyamaprasad, 197,202,203,206 death of, 322, 327, 337 Mukhitdinov, N. A., 267 and Gandhi, 86, 102 Multan, riots in, 51 and Jinnah, 105, 106 Musa, Mohammed, 373 and Kashmir's "independence," 197 Mushtaq, Maulvi, 377 and Liaquat Ali Khan, 72, 80, 104, 107-112, Muslim Conference of Ghulam Abbas, 65, 66, 170 68-71, 91, 126, 232-236, 239-242, 244 and Mohammed Ali, 217-221, 239 communalism of, 65, 91 and National Conference, 64, 68, 69, 70, 72 "Kashmir Liberation" movement of, 241 and Northern Areas, 149 reaction of, to "Basic Democracy," 243 at Prime Ministers' Conference (1951),164- "Muslim Conferences" in Azad Kashmir, 235- 166 241 and the United Nations proposals, 132, 141, Muslim League, 36, 41-51, 55, 61, 63, 65, 66, 142, 149, 151, 154, 160, 168, 169, 253, 68-72,75,77-79,85,127,191,213,214 261,287-289, 292 Day of Deliverance, 44 views of direct action programme, 43, 47, 50, 71 on accession, 75, 78, 102-104, 197, 202, passes Pakistan Resolution, 42, 78 212, 213, 220-224, 307 Muslims, 19, 38, 39, 41, 50, 65 on cease-fire violations, 342, 343 evacuees, 52, 83, 97, 98, 231, 232, 311 on direct negotiations, 180-183, 302-307 fear of Hindu domination, 40 on non-alignment, 119 invaded India, 2, 38, 39 on plebiscite (referendum), 106, 107, 110, number of, 13, 16, 34, 35, 39 112, 223, 224 see also Religion, role of on tribal raids, 98, 108, 112 Muzaffarabad, 14, 160, 161, 231-233, 237 visits Kashmir (1940), 64 Mysore,4 Nehru, R. K., 284 Nepal, 4 New Delhi talks (1963), 302-304 "New Kashmir" Manifesto, 66-68, 189, 192 Nagpur,5 Nimitz, Chester W., 152, 176, 182,218 Naik, Ali Mohammed, 380, 381 Nimmo, Robert, 353 Nanda, G. L., 324, 325, 332, 339, 379 Nisbet, Col. R. Parry, 27 Narayan, J. P., 324, 326, 337 Nishtar, A. R., 107 Nasir-ud-Din, Capt., 235 Nitze, Paul, 294 Nasiruddinova, Mme. Yadgar, 370 Noord-ud-Din, 71 Nassau Agreement, 294, 295 North-West Frontier Province, 35,46,47,49, Nasser, G. A., 220, 334 51, 69, 83, 95 National Conference, see All-Jammu and elected for Pakistan, 85 Kashmir National Conference Nur-ud-Din, Sheikh, 15 National Congress in India, see Indian Na• tional Congress Oudh,5 National Educational Council, 67 Outram, expedition of, 24 see also "New Kashmir" Manifesto National Economic Council, 67 see also "New Kashmir" Manifesto Paharis, 14 National Industrial Council, 67 Pakistan, 12, 16, 23, 35, 41, 44-51, 72-81 see also "New Kashmir" Manifesto passim, 203, 212, 213 National Marketing Council, 67 accuses Kashmir of atrocities, 93 see alse "New Kashmir" Manifesto attacks Ladakh, 17 NATO, 272 and the Canal Waters dispute, 138-140, 153, Nazimuddin, Khwaja, 180, 181, 237 160, 161, 166,261,279,287 Nehru, Pandit Jawaharial, 49, 52, 64, 70, 203, claims to Kashmir, 78, 122-125 205,206,223,253, 256, 263, 269, 271- coup d'etat (1958), 267 272,293,299, 317 fear of India, 214, 215 and Abdullah, 70, 191, 197, 207, 226, 264, foreign policy of, 120, 121, 164-167,213-224 322, 324, 325, 334 passim, 249, 277-285 passim, 295-301, and aid to Kashmir, 104 passim, 312-316 passim, 339-341, 361, arrested, 70 363, 368-373, 382-384 426 INDEX
military aid from United States, 216-224, see also Chamber of Princes; Council of 249, 251, 255, 338 Princes opposes Kashmir Constitution, 226, 227, Prithvi Raj, defeat of, 39 231, 249-252 passim, 265,307,313,317, Punjab,2,4,5,20,23,35,38,41,45,46,49-51, 339 53, 69, 83, 85, 88 rebel government in, 94, 233 and Soviet Russia, 216, 222, 223, 284, 340, Qadir, Abdul, 56 341, 368-371, 376, 382 Qnadir, Manzur, 244, 279,293 and Turkey, 216,217 Qadir, Mir Ghulam, 380 and World Powers (1948), 116-121 Qasim, Syed Mir, 209, 230, 269, 270, 308, 310, see also Azad Kashmir; Sino-Pakistan 330,377,378, 381 relations; United Nations, Kashmir Qayyum, Abdul, 83 issue in "Quit India" movement, 45, 66, 69 Pakistan Constituent Assembly, 78 "Quit Kashmir" movement, 69, 70, 192-194 Pakistan Resolution, 1940, 42, 78 Qurban, Fazal Illahi, 192, 193 Pan-Asianism, 120 Qureshi, Mohammed Usuf, 237 Panchayats, 67 Pandits, IS, 33, 38, 57 Radcliffe, Sir Cyril, 88, 124 Panipat, battle of, 2 Radhakrishnan, S., 324, 332 Pan-Islam movement, 55, 121, 214 Rahamatulla, Sardar, 248 Pant, Pandit G. B., 220, 221, 265 Rai, Dewan Ranjit, 104 Parmanand, Mr., 382 Raina, Niranjan Nath, 192 Parsis,35 Rajagopalachari, C. (Rajaji), 325, 326 Parthasarathi, Mr. G., 365, 366 Rajasthan war front, 350 Patel, Sardar V., 76, 100, 102, 105, 111, 121, Rajputs, 2, 20, 53 194 Ram Chandra, 19 Pathan, Ghyasuddin, 240 Ram, Dewan Anant, 27 Pathans, 16 Ram Rajya Parishad, 203 Patiala, 87, 124 Rann of Kutch, armed clash in, 341, 344 Peoples Republic of China, see China, main- Rau, B. N., Sir, 66, 69, 167, 173 land Rawalpindi, 171 Persia, fear of, 24 riots in, 51 Peshawar, 19, 21 talks in (1962), 302; (1966) 374, 375 Pillai, P. P., 121 Reading, Lord, (Rufus Daniel Isaacs, 1st Pindaris,4 Marquis of), 8 Plebiscite (self-determination), 99, 103, 106- Reading Room party, 54, 55 Ill, 123, 125, 126, 129-135, 141, 182, Reddy, Neelam Sanjiva, 286 183, 206, 207, 217-221, 223, 224-227, Religion, role of, 13-15, 17, 18, 34, 35,38-43, 229, 236, 239, 242, 249, 252-256, 259, 78, 80, 81, 85, 87, 124-127, 166, 204 292, 302-306, 315, 324, 325, 328, 334, 214, 262-264, 333 336, 376 Renzu, G. R., 230 partial and sectional, 160-163, 166, 182, Residents, 24-27 183 power of, 4-6 Plebiscite Front, 227, 228, 229, 261, 270, 329, Revolt of 1857, see Great Revolt of 1857 330, 332-333, 336, 377, 380-381 (Sepoy Mutiny) Plimpton, Francis, 318 Riasi, 14 Plowden, Mr. (British resident), 27 Rinchen, 19 Poonch, 13, 82,92-94, 204,231,232 Riots, SO-52, 56, 83-85,97,98, 108,121-128, Gujjars in, 14 311 revolt against Kashmir rulers, 82-84, 89,94, Rostow, Walt, 305 97, 101, 122, 125, 233, 236 Round Table Conference, 42, 55, 57 ruling family of, 52 Rusk, Dean, 305,317 Population figures Russia, Tsarist, 25 Azad Kashmir, 231 Russian Turkestan, 12, 24 India, 34, 35 Kashmir, 13, 34 Sadi, Waleed, 362 Praja Socialist Party, 227, 228 Sadiq, Ghulam Mohammed, 60, 71, 101, 188, Prasad, Rajendra, 197 193, 206, 207, 209, 226, 228-230, 244, Princes, Indian, 1, 5, 36, 37, 44, 57, 58, 63---{)5, 267-270, 308, 310-312, 320, 321, 328- 75,76 333, 336, 377-379, 381 INDEX 427
and Communism, 192 Simon Commission, 41,55 Sagar, Allah Rakha, 62, 71, 235 Sind, 2, 4, 5, 19, 35, 38, 41, 45, 46 Sahadeva, 19 Singh, Amar, 52 Sahai, Dewan Govind, 27 Singh, Arjun, 350, 351 St. John, Oliver, Sir, 26, 27 Singh, Baldev, 111 Samarkand, 24 Singh, Dhyan, 52 Sambalpur,5 Singh, Gulab, 14, 17,20-25, 30, 31, 52, 54 Sandhimati, 18 Singh, Gurmukh, 382 Sandys, Duncan, 294,297, 298,301 Singh, Maharaja Hari, 22, 52-72, 82-94 Sant Dev, 85 accedes to India, 99-100 Saraf, Ram Piara, 268, 269 ascended throne, 52 Saraf, Shamlal, 188,206-209,230, 380 attended Round Table Conference, 57-58 Sarmento, Syseno, 365 and Kashmir Constitution, 184-185 Satara, 5 views on accession, 85, 87,99, 100, 102,103 Sayed, Mufti, 382 Singh Hukum, 20 Scot, H. L., 113 Singh, Jagat Dev, 52 Secularism, 49, 59, 127, 190, 308 Singh, Janak, 87, 90, 95, 100 see also Indian National Congress; All• Singh, Kanwar Thakur Ranjit, 382 Jammu and Kashmir National Con• Singh,Karan, 185, 186,200,202,208,210,381 ference Singh, Kishore, 20 Self-determination, 227, 248, 250, 322, 334, Singh, Mr. Maharaj, 66 336 Singh, Mian, 22 Sepoy Mutiny; see Great Revolt of 1857 Singh, Piara, 378 (Sepoy Mutiny) Singh, Pratap, 12, 25-28, 32 33, 52, 58 Setalvad, Motilal Chimanlal, 127 Singh, Rajendra, 112 Seydoux, Roger, 318 Singh, Ram, 27 Shafi, Mohammed, 382 Singh, Ranbir, 16, 24, 25, 27, 31, 32 Shah, Major, 100 Singh, Ranjit, 15, 20-23, 52, 85 Shah Mahmud of Kabul, 20, 21 Singh, Sardar Budh, 188,206 Shah Mir, 19 Singh, Swaran, 301, 302, 304, 335, 337, 359, Shah, Mir Waiz Mohammed Yusuf, 65, 69, 360, 365, 366, 368, 374, 382 232-238, 240, 243, 329 Singh, Master Tara, 50, 51, 324 Shah, Mubarak, 377 Singh, Zorawar, 17,20,23 Shah, Nathu, 22, 25 Sino-Indian relations, 271-278, 281, 284, 285, Shah, Nazir Hussain, 233 289,293-296, 312, 313, 340, 357, 358 Shah, Pir Ali Jan, 246 border clashes, 275-277, 293, 294, 372 Shah, Sayid Ali Ahmed, 234-236 Sino-Pakistan relations, 244, 245, 276-282, Shah, Sayid Nazir Hussain, 234 285, 298-301, 312-313, 316, 356-358, Shah, Zaman, 19,20 364,376 Shahab-ud-Din, 19 border agreement, 290-303, 334, 340, 341 Shahabuddin, Khwaja, 368 Sino-Soviet relations, 274, 275, 316. 358 Shajahan, Emperor, 17 Sobolev, Mr., 253, 258 Shamim, Ahmed Shamim, 381 Socialist Democratic Front, 227 Shamsuddin, Khwaja, 193,230,269,270,308- Soviet Russia, 130, 131, 155, 167, 173, 175, 310, 321, 330 178, 192, 193, 216, 221-223, 251, 253, Shariat-ullah of Faridpur, 40 256, 273, 274, 284, 289, 295, 327, 340, Sharma, Lok Nath, 57 341, 356-358, 362, 368, 383 Shastri, Lal Bahadur, 309, 310,323,324,327, views on Kashmir, 175, 221-223, 253, 256, 329, 335, 337, 338, 345, 347, 354, 356, 257,289-292, 315, 356, 357, 372, 373 358, 360, 361, 365, 367-370 South East Asian Treaty Organization death of, 371 (SEATO), 217, 223, 224, 246 Sheikh, K. M., 283 Standstill Agreements, 76, 90, 91, 94,122,124, Shikandar (Butshikan), 15, 19, 38 146 Shivaji,2 Stevenson, Adlai, 205, 288, 290, 291, 315 Sialkot war front (1965), 349, 350 Student demonstrations, 196, 377 Siddique, Pir Yahaya, 380 Sudhan tribe, 231 Sikhs and Sikhism, I, 13, 15, 16, 19, 21, 22, Sufi, Ghulam Ahmed, 381 30,35,38,50,51,53,61,82,89,93,270 Suhrawardy, Shaheed, 50, 227, 252, 253, 275 slaughter of, 84 Sultanates, 19 wars of, 22-24 Suslov, Mikhail, 316 428 INDEX
Talbot. Philip. 316 158-159, 167-168, 171, 249, 251-257, Tariq. Ali Mohammed. 310, 378 289,291,300,302,307,314 Tartar invasion, 19 UNIP<>M,365,374 Tartar Khans, 24 UNMOGIP, 342, 346, 347, 353-356, 361, Taseer, M. D., 234 362, 374 Tashkent, negotiations and declaration, 367- United States, The, 173, 177, 178, 205, 215- 374, 383, 384 224, passim, 244, 251-257 passim, 273, Thant, U, 318-319, 343, 352-355, 359-367, 280, 282, 285-297 passim, 303, 305, 374 312-318 passim, 327, 338-340, 357-359, Tibet, 17, 18,23 362, 366, 375, 383, 384 communization of, 191,203,204,273,275, 277 Vakil, Mr., 228 revolt in, 276 Vikramaditya dynasty, 18 Tilak, B. G., 35, 36 Tilney, John, 294 Wahabism, 40 Timur Shah, 29 Wakefield, G. E. C., 55, 56, 58 Travancore, 4, 75 Wali-ullah, Shah, 39 Tribal raids, 94-115, 122, 126, 127, 184, 193 Wami Sogame, Ghulam Nabi, 270 195,234 Wani, Khwaja Ghulam Din, 234 Trofimovich, Muzurov KiriU, 382 Warsaw Pact, 272 Truman, Harry S., 151 Wazir, Hari, 195 Turco-Iraqi Mutual Co-operation Pact, see Wazir, J. N., 381 Baghdad Pact Wazir Committee, 190,209 Turks and Turkey, 18,217,223 Webb, Colonel, 86 Wellesley, Richard Colley, 1st Marquess, 3. 4 Udyanadeva,19 World Bank award, consortium, 139, 140,279, Ullah, Chaudhri Hamid, 234, 238, 239 287,340 Ullah, Khwaja Sonnah, 234, 235 World Muslim Conference, 169, 214 Unionist Party (Punjab), 43, 45, 46 United Nations Yar, Mian Ahmad, 69 Dixon Report, 156-163 Young Men's Muslim Association, 54 Graham proposals of 1958, 258-260 Yu Chi Hsueh, 290 Graham Report, 171-180 Jarring Report, 254, 255 Zafar, Mr. 363 Kashmir issue in, 121-163, 171-180, 224, Zain-ul-Abidin, 19 249-262,286-293,312-319,352-367 Zakaria, Rafiq, 365 McNaughton proposals, 153-154 2dauddin,Pir,232,238-240 UNCIP,72,97, 130, 131,136-137,140-152, Zorin, Valerian Aleksandrovich, 178