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CAROLINE WRIGHT-NEVILLE GUIDE STUDY ISSUE 29 AUSTRALIAN SCREEN EDUCATION 1 ABOVE: Shriji Arvind Singh Mewar of Udaipur - at his ancestral palace, Shambhu Niwas, during his birthday celebrations. Traditionally a ruler’s birthday was a very illustrious event for the people and a time when the King would give audience to his subjects. INTRODUCTION which both men have sought to raise revenue in order to pay for the upkeep EYOND THE ROYAL VEIL IS A DOCUMENTARY THAT TAKES US INTO of the palaces so that they can keep the THE LIVES OF TWO MEN FROM THE INDIAN ARISTOCRACY; SHRIJI traditions alive. BARVIND SINGH MEWAR OF UDAIPUR IN RAJASTHAN AND THE YU- VRAJ (CROWNED PRINCE) DIGVIJAY SINH OF WANKANER IN GUJARAT. BOTH The fi lm serves as an interesting case MEN HAVE UNDERTAKEN A PERSONAL MISSION WHICH IS TO PRESERVE study in culture, marketing and the tour- THEIR CULTURAL HERITAGE AND THE TRADITIONS OF THEIR ANCESTORS. ism industry. The strategies adopted by BOTH HAVE INHERITED both men are quite different and provide HUGE ANCESTRAL PAL- an opportunity for students to look at the ACES WHICH REQUIRE diffi culties associated with maintaining CONSTANT UPKEEP AND the integrity of traditional culture whilst RESTORATION WHICH IS using it as a means of raising revenue PROVING TO BE AN ENOR- which will ultimately lead to its preserva- MOUS FINANCIAL BUR- tion. The heritage will be preserved but DEN THIS DOCUMENTARY what form will it take? The fi lm also contains springboards for discussion and research on Royalty and modern society which has relevance for Australia and the republican debate. CURRICULUM LINKS This fi lm would have relevance for senior secondary school students of Econom- AUSTRALIAN SCREEN EDUCATION ics, SOSE and History. It would also be valuable for post secondary studies in ISSUE 29 the areas of Business, Marketing, Tour- ism and Hospitality. 2 Photographs: Sanjay Singh Badnor. TOP- create unique styles of painting. BOTTOM: •LEFT: The fi lm crew with Shriji • RIGHT: The palace at Udaipur - The Arvind Singh Mewar at the palace in palace at Udaipur has become one of the Udaipur during his birthday celebrations biggest tourist drawcards in India, at- - Directors, Catherine Marciniak (L) & Sa- tracting over 100,000 visitors each year. rina Singh (R) with sound recordist Bronwyn Overlooking Lake Pichola, the palace was Murphy; Sculptures - Intricately carved built in stages by various Maharanas and stone elephants adorn the City Palace in today it is the biggest palace complex in Udaipur; Wall painting - An exquisite Rajasthan; Shriji Arvind Singh Mewar of wall painting at one of Shriji Arvind Singh Udaipur - He is the head of one of the old- Mewar’s palaces in Udaipur. Traditionally, est ruling dynasties in the world; he is the the Indian Princes were prolifi c patrons of 76th in this lineage. the arts and specially employed artisans to CULTURE HISTORY FACTS TOURISM What is the main religion in Which countries have colo- How does the Indian parlia- What are the most popular India? nised India? mentary system work? travel destinations in India? ISSUE 29 What are some other religions? Who were the Indian princes? What is India’s main industry Why is it popular with young AUSTRALIAN SCREEN EDUCATION When and how did Islam come now? people today? to parts of India? What is the caste system? What changes occurred during How many states in India? What kinds of things can you and after British rule? do if you were to travel to India? What is the role of royalty in Why was India a popular place How many languages are What is Bollywood? Indian society? to travel during the 1960s? spoken in India? 3 CHART 1 the centre of political infl uence and often the guardians of culture and heritage. In 1947 the Indian government abolished aristocratic powers and many palaces were sold or fell into disrepair. SHRIJI ARVIND SINGH MEWAR ABOVE TOP: Shriji Arvind Singh INDIA Mewar learning to fl y - For time out Udaipur, in the desert state of Rajas- Shriji Arvind Singh Mewar takes fl ying Divide into small groups and choose than, is also called the ‘dreamy oasis’ lessons. He had an airstrip built near one of the four topics below (see chart as it contains Lake Pichola, a gentle 1) to research. The questions may help respite from the parched earth of the his family’s old hunting lodge and to guide you. desert. There are two major complexes he allows himself a one-hour lesson in Udaipur; the City palace complex and most afternoons; BOTTOM TWO: Wall Present the answers to the class. the Lake Palace. The palaces belong to paintings from one of the Udaipur the Udaipur Royal family and were once palaces - Exquisite wall paintings at THE INDIAN ARISTOCRACY the seat of political power. In the sixth one of Shriji Arvind Singh Mewar’s century the kingdom was given to Shriji Up until two generations ago, India was Arvind Singh Mewar’s ancestral family palaces in Udaipur; divided into more than five hundred by a holy teacher who advised the family feudal kingdoms each ruled by a royal not to hold the kingdom as owners, but family. These families had total power to be responsible for the people and the over the life and death of their subjects. land on behalf of the God Lord Shiva. They continued to be powerful during Shriji’s family ruled the region of Udaipur British rule and remained so until India in Rajasthan for 1400 years. Refusing became an independent democracy. to bow to British and Muslim invaders, Taxes, collected from subjects, paid for the family held onto their palaces and the palaces and lifestyle of the families is still the oldest running dynasty in the AUSTRALIAN SCREEN EDUCATION who in turn, were responsible for looking world. after the region and the people. The Ma- ISSUE 29 harana was the highest court to whom Shriji Arvind Singh Mewar is one of people would go to request a solution to India’s most successful hoteliers run- 4 their problems. Royal palaces were also ning a chain of ten hotels some of them converted palaces that cater for tour- CLOCKWISE FROM TOP: A wall paint- ists wishing to experience traditional ing from one of the Udaipur palaces palace life. - An exquisite wall painting at one of Shriji Arvind Singh Mewar’s palaces in In 1984 Shriji inherited one palace hotel after he was appointed heir by his father. Udaipur; Lake Palace Hotel on Lake His elder brother, who was expected to Pichola, Udaipur - Shriji Arvind Singh become heir, separated himself from the Mewar’s Lake Palace Hotel on Lake family apparently not wishing to take on Pichola was one of the fi rst palaces in the encumbrance of maintaining the pal- India to be converted into a hotel. Shriji’s aces and keeping up the traditions. father, Maharana Bhagwat Singh, turned Starting from the one palace hotel he the Lake Palace (built in 1754 as the inherited, Shriji realised that the only royal summer residence) into a luxury way to maintain his family’s traditions hotel in 1961; A wall painting from one and keep the palaces from falling into of the Udaipur palaces - Painting of ruin, was to corporatize. He decided deity, Sri Nathji, on the wall of the City against refurbishing it into a western Palace complex, Udaipur. style hotel so it was kept according to the opulent style of the traditional Indian aristocracy. ISSUE 29 The driving force in Shriji’s life is to AUSTRALIAN SCREEN EDUCATION prove to his father that he made the right decision in appointing him heir. In 1968 he was sent to America to work in the hotel industry. This move was unheard of in Royal circles. Shriji took on the challenge and started working from the bottom up so that he could gain a strong sense of the way the in- dustry worked. This experience seems to have given him a sense of what the 5 business needs to survive and prosper. • What is his philosophy? Shriji’s success has led to Udaipur being • How important is the Maharana to one of India’s prime tourist destinations the local community and why? attracting over one hundred thousand • Shriji says he has many hats. What visitors each year. are they? • Why is he uncomfortable judging Mr Despite the success of his business International? enterprise, Shriji is caught between the confl ict of how to maintain the cultural BUSINESS integrity of his position and the reality of doing business in the twenty-fi rst Shriji brings in consultants to talk about century. The juxtaposition of his role as his business plan. He says his mission Maharana, where he is seen by the lo- statement is ‘From Feudalism to Cor- cals as a leader who will solve problems, poratism’. and his role as the aristocratic judge of a male beauty pageant, clearly makes • What does he mean by this and how him uncomfortable. However, perhaps has he achieved this aim? his willingness to accept the diversity of his new roles is a factor that has contrib- Shriji suggests, ‘It’s up to you, the uted to the success of his businesses. employer to make your staff upgrade skills, gain confi dence, learn initiative DISCUSSION and speak English.’ CHARACTER • Do you agree with this? • How does he try to implement this When asked about having the title of into his business plan? Maharana, Shriji says: Many of Shriji’s staff come from the local The Indian parliament have abolished titles community. One of the problems is that and we are trying to live in the past.