Phtt-Map.Pdf

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Phtt-Map.Pdf West Michigan Trails Paul Henry – Thornapple Trail Access 44th 1 Access Site Parking Restrooms Water 96 Broadmoor 96 Currently, paved sections of the Kentwood 48th Paul Henry–Thornapple Trail East West Trail 1 Bowen Park Yes Yes Yes trail include 10.8 miles from Kentwood, The 52nd Kraft 2 Stauffer Avenue Staging Area Yes Yes Yes 2 Offering several stretches of stunning to Caledonia, 3.6 miles between Middle- Wing 3 Wing Street Trailhead Yes No No scenery, The Paul Henry–Thornapple ville and Irving, the 2.4-mile Hastings Kalamazoo 3 60th 6 4 Downtown Caledonia Yes No No Trail is a work in progress that inches Riverwalk, and 1.5 miles of newly paved Thornapple Trail M-6 Trail Association 5 Middleville Staging Area Yes Yes Yes closer to completion with each passing trail from Vermontville to Maple Valley Dutton 68th 6 Irving Trailhead Yes No No year. As you venture along the trail, High School near Nashville. Make sure 37 Eastern 7 Apple Street you’ll travel through the heart of the to check out this newest section of trail Riverfront Trailhead Yes Yes No Thornapple River Valley with its mix which travels through lush woodlands 76th T h Hanna Lake Hanna 8 Tyden Park Yes Yes Yes 66 o Whineyville of farmland, quaint country towns, r and wetlands and over a bridge on the n Cherry Valley Cherry a p 9 Bliss Riverfront Park Yes No No wetlands, woodlands and several Kalamazoo p Thornapple River. The paved trail will l 84th e 10 Maple Valley High School Yes Yes Yes R shady tunnels of trees. Kraft East Paris East also be extended south of Caledonia i v e r The trail’s origins date back to 1990 to 108th Street and north of Middleville 50 92nd 92nd 92nd when the Michigan Central Railroad sold to Crane Road. Patterson 4 94th 96th major portions of its right-of-way to the You’ll find several good staging Caledonia 50 100th State of Michigan, the Rails-to-Trails areas in Kentwood. To get on the trail Trails Legend 100th Conservancy and the Thornapple Trail in Caledonia, park on Main Street near Paved Trail Association. The 42-mile multi-purpose Connector Route Alaska the corner of Mill Avenue where the The Paul Henry-Thornapple Trail from Kent County, 108th Paul Trail Henry–Thornapple Grass and Gravel Trail trail is being built in phases and will paved trail heads north. The staging area through Barry County and into Eaton County is growing. Freeport Duncan Lake Duncan Under Development Parmalee Moe eventually connect Grand Rapids with in downtown Middleville is near the 43 New sections in Caledonia, Middleville, Hastings, Nashville Proposed or Planned Trail Parmalee Rd Hastings, Vermontville and Eaton and Vermontville have been completed. Join the Thorn- bridge behind the village offices. Trail Highways Trestle bridge Rapids, and then link to other trails apple Trail Association, and help us grow. For more Roads 37 over the Thornapple River access is now available at Maple Valley Stimpson east and west from there. information go to our website. Garbow Garbow on the newest section of paved trail High School east of Nashville. 50 Middleville Rd Robertson between Nashville and Vermontville. PO Box 393 • Middleville MI 49333 Gackler Whitneyville Check out our web site at: 142nd Finkbeiner Crane Patterson Kalamazoo www.ThornappleTrail.com St 2nd Cherry Valley Cherry 5 Find us on Facebook under: Main St State Rd Green Lake Johnson Thornapple Trail Association Middleville Irving T Barber Hammond h Solomon o r n State Rd Grange Adams a p p Woodschool l Irving 66 e Loop R iv e 6 r 43 Solomon Woodruff Coats Grove “Where the Past Lives” Kiser Middleville Rd 37 Wayland Upton Broadway 37 Woodlawn Irving State Whitmore 8 N State The trail passes along the edge of the Heath Ionia 7 2 Thornapple River in downtown Middleville. Chief Noonday Rd Bassett Lake Bassett 179 State St Yankee Springs Yankee Center 43 Hastings 9 Gun Lake 66 Yeckley Vermontville Paul Paul Trail Henry–Thornapple River Thornapple Lake Deep Lake Rd 37 Hager Cook apple Lake n Charlton Park Charlton 1 Mason Starr School School Starr ©2015 Rockford Advertising. Thor All rights reserved. 10 Nashville Hwy 79 Greggs Crossing Nashville Devine 0 1 2 3 4 79 Miles Arbor Trail north of Caledonia Curtis McKeown McKeown Morgan Family Fun & Entertainment All Year Long 0 0.5 1 2 3 4 Experience the Beauty of Barry County . Naturally! Erway + 34th Annual Father’s Day Car Show Goodwill Hastings June 21, 2015 Explore over seven miles ofMiles nature trails. + 44th Annual Gas & Steam Show Lake Tanner Ace Hardware July 10-11, 2015 Trails: Open Daily Dawn to Dusk Bike Shop Civil War Muster Reenactment Visitor Center: Monday - Friday 9 am - 5 pm + July 18-19, 2015 cedarcreekinstitute.org 200 S. Boltwood Street • Hastings • 269-945-2003 + Great Lakes Longbow Invitational August 7-9, 2015 Sales and service on all makes. Hastings’ only bike shop. + Walk in the Spirit Pow Wow One block from the Riverwalk Trail. September 19-20, 2015 Art, food & farm tour • Barry, Allegan & surrounding counties www.HastingsAceHardware.com + 34th Annual Of Christmas Past December 12-13, 2015 Saturday & Sunday, October 17 & 18, 2015 www.ArtsAndEats.org (269) 945-3775 www.CharltonPark.org 701 W Cloverdale Rd | Hastings MI 49058 | Phone: (269) 721-4190 Located South of Hastings, 2.5 miles West of M-37 and 4.5 miles East of M-43 This ad sponsored by the Barry Community Foundation www.barrycf.org 1 Location on map. 2 Location on map. Michigan Trails Magazine 2015 • www.TrailsMichigan.com ©2015 Rockford Advertising. All rights reserved..
Recommended publications
  • 2018 Michigan Fishing Guide, As of January 8, 2019
    ----------- 2018 ----------- Michigan Fishing Guide - Rules apply from April 1, 2018 through March 31, 2019 - This guide is available online at Michigan.gov/fishingguide. THANK YOU HUNTERS AND ANGLERS for your help protecting Michigan’s wild places. Your licenses provide nearly $40 million a year to conserve wildlife, public lands and waters. Because of you, habitats have been restored and populations of deer, elk, muskie, lake sturgeon, waterfowl and other game species managed for the use and enjoyment of future generations. HereForMiOutdoors.org 2018 Michigan Fishing Guide 17-MWC-0323_Fishing-DigestAd-PP.indd 1 11/15/17 12:34 PM 2018 MICHIGAN FISHING GUIDE The Michigan Department of Natural – CONTENTS – Resources is committed to the Amphibians and Reptiles ................................................ 22 conservation, protection, management, use Angler Harassment Information...................................33 and enjoyment of the state’s natural and cultural resources for current and future Angler Rights On Public Streams .................................33 generations. Aquatic Invasive Plants and Animals .................. 60-61 Boat Registration Information .......................................62 • • • Bow and Spear Fishing Regulations .................... 16-17 The Michigan Natural Resources Common Fish Species ................................................36-37 Commission (NRC) is a seven-member public Common Terms ..................................................................8-9 body whose members are appointed by
    [Show full text]
  • Village and Charter Township of Caledonia Kent County, Michigan
    Village and Charter Township of Caledonia Kent County, Michigan 5-Year Park & Recreation Plan 2014 - 2018 Prepared by Offices in Michigan & Indiana 2960 Lucerne Drive SE, Grand rapids, MI 49546 Phone: 616.977.1000 Fax: 616.977.1005 Draft – February 2014 PREPARED FOR Village and Charter Township of Caledonia Acknowledgments The participation and cooperation of community leaders, residents and members of civic organizations in the preparation of the 2014 Village and Charter Township of Caledonia Joint Parks and Recreation Master Plan is greatly appreciated. In particular, we acknowledge the efforts of the following individuals: Village Council Township Board Glenn Gilbert, President Dale Hermenet, Trustee Dan Erskine, Trustee Donald Koopmans, Trustee Todd Grinage, Trustee Richard Snoeyink, Trustee Karen Hahn, Trustee Kelly Cavanauagh, Trustee Elizabeth Fanco, Trustee Richard Robertson, Treasurer Danise Regan Trustee Jennifer Christian, Clerk Gary Scholl, Trustee Bryan Harrison, Supervisor Julie Wangerin, Treasurer Sandy Ayers, Clerk/Manager Village/Township Parks and Recreation Advisory Committee Sandy Ayers, Co-Chairperson Bryan Harrison, Co-Chairperson TABLE OF CONTENTS A. COMMUNITY DESCRIPTION Page 1. Introduction 1-2 2. Social Characteristics 3 Area Population 3 Median Age 3 Average Household size 3 Income, Poverty and Employment 4 Physically Challenged 4 3. Physical Characteristics 5 Location & Transportation Network 5 Climate 6 Water Resources & Drainage 6 Wetlands 7-8 Topography & Landforms 9 Soils 10 Woodlands 11 Utilities 11 Land Use 11-12 B. ADMINISTRATIVE STRUCTURE 13 C. DESCRIPTION OF THE PLANNING PROCESS 14 D. RECREATION INVENTORY 15-33 State, County Regional Facilities 15-26 Local Facilities 27 School Facilities 28 Private Recreational Facilities 28-30 Barrier Free Evaluation 30-31 Programs 31-32 Recreational Programs & Past Grant Status 32 Park and Recreation Inventory Spreadsheet 33 E.
    [Show full text]
  • Thornapple Lake, Barry County, Michigan
    Michigan Department of Natural Resources Status of the Fishery Resource Report 2000-14, 2000. THORNAPPLE LAKE Barry County (T3N, R7W, Sec. 19, 24, 25, 30) Surveyed May 1995 Jay K. Wesley Environment Thornapple Lake lies in eastern Barry County, southwestern Michigan, about 5 miles west of the Village of Nashville. The lake is natural, having been formed during the Wisconsonian glacial stage (10,000 to 75,000 years ago). The 345 square-mile watershed contains the Thornapple River, Highbanks Creek, and Mud Creek. The Thornapple River flows through the lake from east to west and eventually joins the Grand River and Lake Michigan. The topography of the watershed is that of gently rolling hills made up of moderately well drained ground moraines and sandy outwash plains. The soils are classified as Marlette-Capac associations, which are well to somewhat poorly drained loamy soils. The watershed is primarily used for agriculture, but contains scattered woodlots and residential homes. Thornapple Lake is 409 acres in size and up to 30 feet deep (Figure 1). It has a flushing rate of 0.3 years based on the mean annual flow (334 cfs) of the Thornapple River near Hastings (Blumer et al. 1996). Shoal areas (less than 20 feet deep) account for about 76% of the surface area of the lake. Aquatic vegetation is abundant to a depth of 4 feet and primarily consists of coontail and various pondweeds. The substrate is mostly made up of sand, marl, and organic material. Water quality conditions were surveyed July 6, 1995. The water was light brown in color with a Secchi disc reading of only 4.0 feet.
    [Show full text]
  • Largemouth Bass and Bluegill Populations in 27-Acre Bass Lake, Located About 6 Miles Northeast of Bruce, WI and One of Four Rusk County Lakes That Share the Name
    Summary of Fishery Survey Bass Lake (northeast of Bruce), Rusk County, 2012 On May 14, 2012 WDNR’s Fisheries Management Team from Park Falls completed an electrofishing survey to assess the abundance and size structure of largemouth bass and bluegill populations in 27-acre Bass Lake, located about 6 miles northeast of Bruce, WI and one of four Rusk County lakes that share the name. With water temperature at 68°F, our survey was well- timed to represent target species during their spawning activities. However, warm weather in late March may have prompted early spawning in portions of both populations. We sampled all fish species in a complete shoreline circuit (0.78 mile) in 0.48 hour. Quality, preferred, and memorable sizes referenced in this summary are based on standard proportions of world record lengths developed for each species by the American Fisheries Society. “Keeper size” is based on known angler behavior. Habitat Characteristics Bass Lake is a soft water, seepage lake with maximum depth of 18 feet and 11% of the surface area less than 3 feet deep. Riparian vegetation is primarily tamarack and spruce bogs with few areas of mixed hardwood. Bottom substrate is mostly muck (70%) with some sand (15%) and gravel (15%). Floating and emergent aquatic vegetation comprise a large percentage of the near- shore aquatic habitat. During high water, Bass Lake overflows into the Thornapple River. Summary of Results Largemouth Bass Largemouth Bass Late-Spring Electrofishing 6 5 4 3 Fish Captured 2 Captured 36 per mile or 58 per hour ≥ 8" Quality Size ≥ 12" 57% 1 Preferred Size ≥ 15" 18% 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Length (Inches) Our electrofishing survey results indicate moderate abundance and good size structure in the largemouth bass population.
    [Show full text]
  • Michigan's Thornapple River Section 319 Success Story
    Section 319 NONPOINT SOURCE PROGRAM SUCCESS STORY Removing Dam Improves DissolvedMichigan Oxygen Levels in the Thornapple River Waterbody Improved High sediment oxygen demand in a reservoir behind a dam contributed to low dissolved oxygen (DO) levels in Michigan’s Thornapple River. Therefore, in 2010 the Michigan Department of Environmental Quality (DEQ) added a 27-mile reach of the Thornapple River to the state’s Clean Water Act (CWA) section 303(d) list of impaired waters for low DO concentrations. After removing the dam, DO concentrations improved; the waterbody now meets water quality standards and supports its designated use as a warmwater fishery. DEQ intends to remove DO as a cause of impairment for the Thornapple River in the state’s 2014 CWA section 303(d) list. The segment remains listed for polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and mercury. Problem The Thornapple River (Waterbody ID AUID 040500070206-02) is a warmwater river in Michigan’s central lower peninsula, near the village of Nashville in Barry County. It flows about 88 miles from its headwaters in Eaton County before emptying into the Grand River in Kent County. One major tributary, the Coldwater River, flows into the Thornapple River. The dominant land uses in the Thornapple River watershed are agriculture (83 per- cent) and forest (12 percent). According to DEQ, low DO levels in the Thornapple River were believed to be caused by high sediment oxygen demand from silty sediments in an 83-acre reservoir behind a dam along the river in the village of Nashville (Figure 1). In 2008 DEQ conducted water quality monitoring in the reservoir.
    [Show full text]
  • “Use Good Sense” When Dealing with Flooding
    KENT COUNTY SHERIFF DEPARTMENT Lawrence A. Stelma – Sheriff 701 Ball Avenue, N.E. • Grand Rapids • Michigan • 49503 FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE February 23, 2018 Contact: Lisa LaPlante – 616.632.7567 “Use Good Sense” When Dealing with Flooding GRAND RAPIDS – Early this morning the Kent County Sheriff’s Marine Division assisted Plainfield Township in rescuing a resident on Willow Drive NE. The resident was rescued safely. More than 100 residents in Kent County have evacuated their homes this week due to rising floodwaters. Don’t wait until it’s too late to leave a dangerous situation. The staff from Kent County Emergency Management is asking residents facing safety issues over floodwaters to determine if there is a safety issue in your home, and if so, to self-evacuate and call for help if you need it. “Use good sense and be ready to evacuate at a moment’s notice,” said Jack Stewart, Kent County Emergency Management Coordinator. “If you feel you are in a dangerous situation, evacuate immediately. If you need assistance leaving, call 911. Do not try to ‘ride it out’ if there is a potential for injury.” Stewart adds that if you live in a flood-prone area, have an evacuation plan. Be sure you have a preparedness kit with a flashlight, batteries, first aid supplies and cash. Put all medications and important documents where they are easily accessible if you need to leave immediately. Make sure you communicate your whereabouts with loved ones. This morning Barry County informed Kent County officials that the spillway of the Middleville dam on the Thornapple River has failed and released additional water downstream.
    [Show full text]
  • 2013 Thornapple River Watershed Biosurvey Monitoring Report
    MI/DEQ/WRD-15/015 MICHIGAN DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY WATER RESOURCES DIVISION JULY 2015 STAFF REPORT BIOSURVEY OF THE THORNAPPLE RIVER WATERSHED BARRY, EATON, KENT, AND IONIA COUNTIES AUGUST AND SEPTEMBER 2013 SUMMARY OF RESULTS Within the Thornapple River watershed, macroinvertebrate communities were sampled at 27 sites using the Surface Water Assessment Section (SWAS) Procedure 51 (Michigan Department of Environmental Quality [MDEQ], 1990). Site locations and a summary of all results are located in Table 1. Overall, the macroinvertebrate communities in the Thornapple River were widely variable, ranging in score from -6 (poor) to +7 (excellent) on a scale of -9 to +9. The average macroinvertebrate score for the 27 stream sites was -2 (at the low end of the acceptable range). Sites scored excellent at 4 sites, acceptable at 20 sites, and poor at 3 sites (Tables 2a and 2b). Poor macroinvertebrate communities were found at sites located at Mud Creek at Saddlebag Road, Little Thornapple at M-43, and Little Thornapple at Harwood Road. Habitat was generally categorized as good, based on the average habitat score of 110 for the watershed (Tables 1 and 3). Fish community did not meet the coldwater fish designated use at all 3 sites sampled (Quaker Brook, Duck Creek, and Pratt Lake Creek) (Tables 4a and 4b). In addition to biological surveys, analyses of 2006-era land cover (Table 5), human population (Table 6), and river reach gradient and flow (Table 7) were completed. BACKGROUND INFORMATION History and Geography The Thornapple River (hydrologic unit code (HUC) 04050007) is a tributary to the Lower Grand River, with the confluence just east of Grand Rapids, Michigan (Figure 1).
    [Show full text]
  • Kark's Canoeing and Kayaking Guide to 309 Wisconsin Streams
    Kark's Canoeing and Kayaking Guide to 309 Wisconsin Streams By Richard Kark May 2015 Introduction A Badger Stream Love Affair My fascination with rivers started near my hometown of Osage, Iowa on the Cedar River. High school buddies and I fished the river and canoe-camped along its lovely limestone bluffs. In 1969 I graduated from St. Olaf College in Minnesota and soon paddled my first Wisconsin stream. With my college sweetheart I spent three days and two nights canoe-camping from Taylors Falls to Stillwater on the St. Croix River. “Sweet Caroline” by Neil Diamond blared from our transistor radio as we floated this lovely stream which was designated a National Wild and Scenic River in 1968. Little did I know I would eventually explore more than 300 other Wisconsin streams. In the late 1970s I was preoccupied by my medical studies in Milwaukee but did find the time to explore some rivers. I recall canoeing the Oconto, Chippewa, Kickapoo, “Illinois Fox,” and West Twin Rivers during those years. Several of us traveled to the Peshtigo River and rafted “Roaring Rapids” with a commercial company. At the time I could not imagine riding this torrent in a canoe. We also rafted Piers Gorge on the Menomonee River. Our guide failed to avoid Volkswagen Rock over Mishicot Falls. We flipped and I experienced the second worst “swim” of my life. Was I deterred from whitewater? Just the opposite, it seems. By the late 1970s I was a practicing physician, but I found time for Wisconsin rivers. In 1979 I signed up for the tandem whitewater clinic run by the River Touring Section of the Sierra Club’s John Muir Chapter.
    [Show full text]
  • Driving Directions to and from Mona Shores
    Page 1 Driving Directions TO and FROM Mona Shores Table of Contents O-K (Black Division) Conference Opponents: Page 1 Greater Muskegon County Opponents: Page 2 Other Noteworthy Opponents: Pages 3-5 Bowling Centers: Page 5 Golf Courses: Page 6-7 Ice Hockey Rinks and Arenas: Page 7-8 Visitors coming to Mona Shores… Mona Shores HS - 1121 Seminole Road, Muskegon, MI 49441 / (231) 780-4711, ext 8310 Stay on I-96 past the US-31 interchange (I-96 becomes Business 31) and at the third light (Seminole Rd), make a left. Stay on Seminole Rd past Henry Street and you will see the high school on the left. The Baseball field and Tennis courts are located behind the high school. Use the Performing Arts’ parking lot for access. Softball and Soccer are played at 905 W Seminole Rd just past the light at Henry Street. Hockey is played at Lakeshore Ice Arena on Airline Road. Take the Airline Road Exit off of Business 31, turn right on Airline, and the arena is one mile down on the left. Mona Shores MS – 1700 Woodside Road, Muskegon, MI 49441 / (231) 759-8506, ext 8597 Stay on I-96 past the US-31 interchange (I-96 becomes Business 31) and at the fourth light (Norton Ave), make a left. Stay on Norton Ave past Henry Street until you reach a four-way stop sign. Turn right onto Roosevelt Rd and make a left just past the church on Woodside Rd. I. O-K (Black Division) Conference Opponents Kenowa Hills HS – 3825 Hendershot NW, Grand Rapids, MI 49544 / (616) 784-2115 Take I-96 East toward Grand Rapids to Exit 26 (Fruit Ridge Ave).
    [Show full text]
  • Michigan Department of Environment, Great Lakes, and Energy
    MI/EGLE/WRD-20/023 MICHIGAN DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT, GREAT LAKES, AND ENERGY FISH CONTAMINANT MONITORING PROGRAM 2019 ANNUAL REPORT A SUMMARY OF EDIBLE PORTION SAMPLING EFFORT AND ANALYTICAL RESULTS WITH RECOMMENDATIONS FOR UPDATES TO THE MICHIGAN DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES’ EAT SAFE FISH GUIDE OCTOBER 2020 SECTION 1.0 INTRODUCTION The Michigan Department of Environment, Great Lakes, and Energy-Water Resources Division (EGLE-WRD) has measured contaminants in over 20,000 fillet or other edible portion fish tissue samples collected since 1980. Fish contaminant analyses are limited to chemicals with high bioaccumulation potential in fish tissue. The presence of even extremely low concentrations of some bioaccumulative pollutants in surface water can result in fish tissue concentrations that pose a human or wildlife health risk. The EGLE-WRD conducts fish contaminant monitoring to address four goals: 1. The first goal is to support the development of the Michigan Department of Health and Human Services (MDHHS) Eat Safe Fish Guide. Edible portion sample results are used by the MDHHS to issue general and specific consumption advisories for sport-caught fish from Michigan’s surface waters. 2. The second goal is to support the regulation of commercial fisheries in the waters of the state. The Michigan Department of Agriculture and Rural Development (MDARD) uses edible portion monitoring results to regulate sales of the commercial catch. 3. The third goal of the fish contaminant monitoring is to identify spatial differences and temporal trends in the quality of Michigan’s surface waters. Temporal trends and spatial differences are examined by collecting whole fish, passive sampler, and caged fish samples in addition to the edible portion samples.
    [Show full text]
  • Eat Safe Fish Guide
    Michigan Department Health and Human Services’ Eat Safe Fish Guide Some fish contain chemicals that can harm your health. MDHHS tests filets of fish taken from Michigan’s lakes and rivers to learn which fish are safer to eat. The Eat Safe Fish Guide lists the fish that have been tested and how much is safe to eat. Inside the Guide About the Guide ............................................................... 5 Michigan DNR Fishing Laws ........................................... 5 Questions About Eating Safe Fish? ............................... 5 Choosing Safer Fish .......................................................... 6 My Michigan, MI Serving Size ........................................ 6 How much is MI Serving? ............................................... 6 Are you pregnant? ......................................................... 6 Special MI Serving Categories ........................................ 7 Get to know the 3Cs ......................................................... 8 Statewide Safe Fish Guidelines ....................................... 9 Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) ............................. 10 Common Michigan Fish ................................................. 12 Fish Eating Guidelines by County ................................. 14 This page left blank on purpose. 4 www.michigan.gov/eatsafefish About the Guide The Eat Safe Fish Guide (ESF Guide) is provided by the Michigan Department of Health and Human Services (MDHHS). • The fish listed under each lake or river in the ESF Guide have been tested for chemicals. • Scientists from MDHHS test ONLY the filet of the fish - the part that you would eat - to determine the guidelines included in the ESF Guide. • MDHHS uses the test results from the fish filets to find the average amount of chemicals in the fish species from that lake or river. They use this information to determine how much fish is safe to eat per month. • The ESF Guide is not a rulebook. These are only guidelines to help you make safer choices for you and your family.
    [Show full text]
  • Geomorphic History of the Grand River and Grand River Valley: Natural and Anthropomorphic Hydraulic Controls C.E
    Geomorphic History of the Grand River and Grand River Valley: Natural and Anthropomorphic Hydraulic Controls C.E. Churches and P.J. Wampler Grand Valley State University Geology Department Student Summer Scholar (S3) Final Report Office of Undergraduate Research and Scholarship September, 2013 Geomorphic History of the Grand River and Grand River Valley Abstract Preliminary investigation into the feasibility and benefits of removing 5 low head dams located on the Grand River, in the city of Grand Rapids, Michigan, is currently underway. The anthropomorphic hydraulic controls (dams), constructed in the late 1800’s, were built at the location of several bedrock exposures which served as natural hydraulic controls. Prior to dam construction, an abrupt change in river gradient at these exposures resulted in the rapids for which Grand Rapids is named. Evaluation of several alternatives for restoring more natural flow and sediment dynamics in the Grand Rapids reach is part of the removal effort. This study provides a detailed explanation of the geomorphic setting and history of the entire Grand River, including new mapping and sediment data for five natural hydraulic controls that were identified during preliminary investigation of the region. These controls were confirmed through bathymetric mapping of a ~13 kilometer reach upstream of Grand Rapids between Ada and Lowell, Michigan. A 135 meter long and roughly 30 meter wide exposure of boulder-rich fluvial sediment was identified 5 kilometers upstream of Ada, Michigan. The exposure trends generally N-S and contains fine sand to large boulders. The surface of the exposure possesses a D50 of 87.6 mm and a D10 and D90 of and 12.2 mm and 1,302 mm, respectively.
    [Show full text]