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Bol. Mus. Para. Emílio Goeldi. Cienc. Nat., Belém, V Boletim do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi Ciências Naturais v. 16, n. 1 janeiro-abril 2021 BOLETIM DO MUSEU PARAENSE EMÍLIO GOELDI. CIÊNCIAS NATURAIS (ISSN 2317-6237) O Boletim do Museu Paraense de História Natural e Ethnographia foi criado por Emílio IMAGEM DA CAPA Goeldi e o primeiro fascículo surgiu em 1894. O atual Boletim é sucedâneo daquele. Sapinho do gênero The Boletim do Museu Paraense de História Natural e Ethnographia was created by Physalaemus. Emilio Goeldi, and the first number was issued in 1894. The present one is the Foto: Pedro Peloso. successor to this publication. EDITOR CIENTÍFICO Fernando da Silva Carvalho Filho EDITORES ASSOCIADOS Adriano Oliveira Maciel Alexandra Maria Ramos Bezerra Aluísio José Fernandes Júnior Ana Carla Feio dos Santos Ana Kelly Koch Débora Rodrigues de Souza Campana José Nazareno Araújo dos Santos Junior Milena Marília Nogueira de Andrade Priscila Sanjuan de Medeiros Sarmento Sue Anne Regina Ferreira Costa Valéria Juliete da Silva William Leslie Overal CONSELHO EDITORIAL CIENTÍFICO Ana Maria Giulietti - Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana - Feira de Santana - Brasil Augusto Shinya Abe - Universidade Estadual Paulista - Rio Claro - Brasil Carlos Afonso Nobre - Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais - São José dos Campos - Brasil Douglas C. Daly - New York Botanical Garden - New York - USA Hans ter Steege - Utrecht University - Utrecht - Netherlands Ima Célia Guimarães Vieira - Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi - Belém - Brasil John Bates - Field Museum of Natural History - Chicago - USA José Maria Cardoso da Silva - Conservação Internacional - Belém - Brasil Laurent Polidori - l’Ecole Supérieure des Géomètres Topographes - Le Mans - França Lauro Valentim Stoll Nardi - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul - Porto Alegre - Brasil Miguel Trefaut Rodrigues - Universidade de São Paulo - São Paulo - Brasil Nelson Papavero - Museu de Zoologia - Universidade de São Paulo - São Paulo - Brasil Peter Mann de Toledo - Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais - São José dos Campos - Brasil Philippe Kok - Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences - Brussels - Bélgica Roberto Dall’Agnol - Universidade Federal do Pará - Belém - Brasil Rui Cerqueira - Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro - Rio de Janeiro - Brasil William Woods - University of Kansas - Lawrence - USA NÚCLEO EDITORIAL Assistente editorial - Rafaele Lima Editoração, versão eletrônica e capa deste número - Talita do Vale Normalização - Núcleo Editorial Boletim Projeto Gráfico - Elaynia Ono Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovações Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi Boletim do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi Ciências Naturais ISSN 2317-6237 Bol. Mus. Para. Emílio Goeldi Cienc. Nat. Belém v. 16 n. 1 p. 13-155 janeiro-abril 2021 ENDEREÇO PARA CORRESPONDÊNCIA: VERSÃO ONLINE DA REVISTA: Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi http://editora.museu-goeldi.br/naturais/index.html Núcleo Editorial - Boletim do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi http://issuu.com/bgoeldi_cn Av. Perimetral, 1901 SUBMISSÃO DE TRABALHOS: Terra Firme – CEP 66077-530 https://boletimcn.museu-goeldi.br/ojs/?journal= Belém - PA - Brasil bcnaturais&page=login Telefone: 55-91-3075-6186 E-mail: [email protected] AQUISIÇÃO: Permuta: [email protected] Venda: [email protected] INDEXADORES Não é permitida a reprodução parcial ou total de artigos ou notas CAB Abstracts publicadas, sob nenhuma forma ou técnica, sem a prévia autorização IBSS - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences do editor. Ficam isentas as cópias para uso pessoal e interno, desde LATINDEX - Sistema Regional de Información en Línea para que não destinadas a fins promocionais ou comerciais. As opiniões Revistas Científicas de América Latina, el Caribe, Espanã y Portugal e considerações emitidas nos artigos assinados são de inteira Zoological Record responsabilidade dos autores, e não refletem necessariamente a posição dos editores ou da instituição responsável pela publicação. Dados Internacionais de Catalogação na Publicação CIP Boletim do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi. Ciências Naturais. 2021. – Belém: MPEG, 2021. v. 16 n. 1., v. il. Semestral: 1984-2002 Interrompida: 2003-2004 Quadrimestral a partir do v. 1, 2005. Títulos anteriores: Boletim Museu Paraense de História Natural e Ethnographia 1894-98; Boletim Museu Paraense de História Natural e Ethnographia (Museu Goeldi) 1902; Boletim do Museu Goeldi (Museu Paraense) de História Natural e Ethnographia 1906-1914; Boletim do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi de História Natural e Etnografia 1933; Boletim do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi 1949-2002, série Zoologia, série Botânica e série Ciências da Terra; Boletim do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, série Ciências Naturais, em 2005. A partir de 2006, Boletim do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi. Ciências Naturais. ISSN 2317-6237 1. Botânica. 2. Conservação. 3. Entomologia Forense. 4. Geologia. 5. Taxonomia. 6. Zoologia. I. Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi. CDD-21ª.ed. 500 © Direitos de Cópia/Copyright 2021 por/by MCTIC/Museu Goeldi CARTA DO EDITOR O sumário da primeira edição de 2021 do Boletim do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi. Ciências Naturais é composto por artigos de várias áreas e subáreas do conhecimento, produzidos por pesquisadores de diversas universidades e centros de pesquisa do Brasil. Na área da ecologia trófica de animais, o artigo de Oliveira e colaboradores apresentou informações sobre a composição alimentar de três espécies simpátricas (que ocorrem na mesma região) de sapinhos do gênero Physalaemus (Physalaemus albifrons, Physalaemus cicada e Physalaemus cuvieri) em uma área de caatinga do estado do Ceará. Informações dessa natureza podem ajudar os pesquisadores a entender como espécies aparentadas, e que, supostamente, possuem as mesmas exigências ecológicas, conseguem coexistir. O artigo de Dornas e colaboradores traz informações atualizadas sobre a distribuição do passarinho conhecido como chorozinho-da-caatinga (Herpsilochmus sellowi) para o estado do Tocantins, o qual é endêmico do Brasil e está quase ameaçado de extinção. Os espécimes foram encontrados em enclaves de carrascos e campinaranas, que são áreas com uma vegetação singular. Por isso, os autores sugerem que essas áreas sejam definidas como zona de preservação/ conservação no zoneamento da Área de Proteção Ambiental (APA) Lago de Palmas, garantindo, assim, a proteção da população do chorozinho-da-caatinga que ocorre no Tocantins, bem como das espécies de outros grupos taxonômicos. Na área da entomologia, Valente e Guimarães apresentaram dados atualizados e revisados sobre a coleção de besouros bicudos da subfamília Dryophthorinae (família Curculionidae) da coleção entomológica do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi. As autoras trazem informações sobre os dados das etiquetas de todos os espécimes analisados, fotografias em alta resolução dos espécimes-tipo e mapa com os pontos de ocorrência e com a riqueza de espécies da referida coleção, representando um registro temporal e espacial de Dryophthorinae da Amazônia. No artigo de Sales e colaboradores, também na área da entomologia, mas voltado para a biologia do desenvolvimento pós-embrionário, foram apresentadas informações detalhadas sobre o tempo de desenvolvimento de uma espécie de mosca varejeira (Paralucilia fulvinota), com base em material coletado em uma área de floresta amazônica em Manaus, Amazonas. Há também informações sobre o grau-dia acumulado e grau-hora acumulado, comprimento e massa corporal das larvas e a razão sexual das moscas adultas. Esses dados são muito importantes em estudos forenses, principalmente na deteminação do intervalo pós-morte mínimo de cadáveres encontrados em áreas florestadas da Amazônia, onde essa espécie de mosca necrófaga é relativamente comum. Ainda sobre os artrópodes, Braga e colaboradores apresentaram os resultados de um estudo etnozoológico desenvolvido no litoral sul do estado do Espírito Santo sobre a percepção dos pescadores artesanais em relação à importância dos crustáceos (caranguejos, siris, camarões etc.). As informações obtidas nesse tipo de estudo são de grande utilidade para a preservação das espécies, especialmente daquelas exploradas comercialmente, pois facilitam a comunicação entre gestores e comunidades. O primeiro artigo botânico deste sumário, de autoria de Carvalho e colaboradores, é sobre um estudo taxonômico das espécies das subfamílias Cercidoideae, Detarioideae e Dialioideae (família Leguminosae) que foram registradas para a Floresta Nacional de Caxiuanã, localizada nos municípios de Portel e Melgaço, Pará. Este artigo também traz chave de identificação para todas as espécies e outras ferramentas taxonômicas, tais como ilustrações e diagnoses. O outro artigo na área da botânica, de autoria de Santos e colaboradores, conta com os dados sobre o potencial fisiológico durante o armazenamento das sementes de uma planta popularmente conhecida como marupá (Simarouba amara). Essa espécie possui valor comercial, pois sua madeira é utilizada na produção de caixas, tetos, fósforos, molduras, compensados e instrumentos musicais. Portanto, o conhecimento da forma adequada de armazenamento das sementes de marupá pode ser importante para a conservação das sementes e para as atividades de produção de mudas. Na área da geotecnologia, Narvaes e colaboradores apresentaram os resultados de um estudo onde foi utilizada uma ferramenta de sensoriamento remoto (detecção de exploração madeireira em tempo quase real - DETEX) para investigar a ocorrência de exploração florestal licenciada e ilegal em um Projeto de Desenvolvimento Sustentável
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