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Democracy and Distribution Keio University Lectures on Democracy Ian Shapiro, Yale University Email : [email protected] These lectures will offer a survey of recent work on democracy. The lectures will focus on four subjects: (i) competing meanings of democracy; (ii) getting and keeping democracy; (iii) tensions between democracy and other goods (such as equality, justice, efficiency, intimacy, community, and identity); and (iv) democracy and cosmopolitanism. There will be some attention to classic authors such as Rousseau, Madison, Tocqueville, and Schumpeter, but most of our focus will be on contemporary debates and scholarship. Inter alia, we will read work by Robert Dahl, John Rawls, Michael Walzer, Susan Moller Okin, John Roemer, Adam Przeworski, Will Kymlicka, Brian Barry, and Sarah Song. The lectures will make reference to readings from: Robert Dahl, Ian Shapiro, and Jose Antonio Cheibub, The Democracy Sourcebook (MIT Press, 2003). It is available at http://www.amazon.com/Democracy-Sourcebook-Robert-Dahl/dp/0262541475 Prior to the start of lectures, it will be helpful for students to read Ian Shapiro, The State of Democratic Theory which will be published in Japanese by Keio University Press in February of 2010. You can access the book in Japanese at: http://www.yale.edu/macmillan/shapiro/keio.htm The English edition is available at: http://www.amazon.com/State-Democratic-Theory-Ian-Shapiro/dp/0691123969/ref=ntt_at_ep_dpi_2 1 Session 1, March 3 Introduction and Overview Session 2, March 4 Democracy’s meanings I: General Will • J. J. Rousseau, The Social Contract. In Dahl et al. (2003): 2-4. • Alexander Hamilton, John Jay, and James Madison, The Federalist Papers. In Dahl et al. (2003): 192-206. • John S. Mill, “Representative Government”. In Dahl et al. (2003): 312-314 • Marquis de Condorcet, “On Elections”. In Dahl et al. (2003): 315-316. • William Riker, “Liberalism against Populism”. In Dahl et al. (2003): 317-320. Session 3, March 4 Democracy’s meanings II: Competition • J. Schumpeter, Capitalism, Socialism, and Democracy. In Dahl et al. (2003): 5-11. • Adam Przeworski, “Minimalist Conception of Democracy: A Defense. In Dahl et al. (2003): 12-18. Session 4, March 6 Democracy’s meanings III: Deliberation • James Fishkin, “The Voice of the People”. In Dahl et al. (2003): 25-28. • Carole Pateman, “Participation and Democratic Theory”. In Dahl et al. (2003): 40-47 • Robert Dahl, “Polyarchal Democracy”. In Dahl et al. (2003): 148-54. Session 5, March 6 Democracy’s meanings IV: Non-domination • I. Shapiro, Democratic Justice. In Dahl et al. (2003): 252-256. Session 6, March 8 Paths to democracy I: Modernization • S. M. Lipset, 1960. Political man: The social bases of politics. In Dahl et al. (2003): 56-65. • Theda Skocpol, “Social Revolutions in the Modern World”. In Dahl et al. (2003): 65-70. • Evelyne Huber, Dietrich Rueschemeyer, and John D. Stephens, “The Impact of Economic Development on Democracy”. In Dahl et al. (2003): 71-75. • Adam Przeworski, Michael E. Alvarez, Jose Antonio Cheibub, “Economic Development and Political Regimes” . In Dahl et al. (2003): 108-117. Session 7, March 8 Paths to democracy II: Democratic paths to democracy? • Adam Przeworski, “Democracy and the Market”. In Dahl et al. (2003): 76-92 • Courtney Jung and Ian Shapiro, “South Africa’s Negotiated Transition: Democracy, Opposition, and the New Constitutional Order”. In Dahl et al. (2003): 99-107. 2 Session 7, March 9 Representation and Institutions • Juan Linz, “The Perils of Presidentialism”. In Dahl et al. (2003): 258-265. • Scott Mainwaring, “Presidentialism, Multipartism, and Democracy: The Difficult Combination”. In Dahl et al. (2003): 266-271. • Matthew Soberg Shugart andJohn Carey, “Presidents and Assemblies”. In Dahl et al. (2003): 272- 276. • Kaare Strom, “Minority Governments in Parliamentary Democracies: The Rationality of Nonwinning Cabinet Solutions”. In Dahl et al. (2003): 296-303. Session 9, March 9 Interest Groups • Mancur Olson, “The Logic of Collective Action: Public Goods and the Theory of Groups”. In Dahl et al. (2003): 372-380. • John F. Manley, “Neo-Pluralism: A Class Analysis of Pluralism I and Pluralism II”. In Dahl et al. (2003): 381-392. Session 10, March 10 Democracy and Constitutionalism • Ronald Dworkin, “A Bill of Rights for Britain”. In Dahl et al. (2003): 217-220. • Jeremy Waldron, “A Rights-Based Critique o Constitutional Rights”. In Dahl et al. (2003): 221- 231. • Robert Dahl, “Decision Making in a Democracy: The Supreme Court as a National Policymaker”. In Dahl et al. (2003): 246-251. • Ian Shapiro, “Democratic Justice”. In Dahl et al. (2003): 252-256. Session 11, March 10 Democracy and other goods I: Equality • Ian Shapiro, The State of Democratic Theory. Chapter 5. Available at http://www.yale.edu/macmillan/shapiro/flash.html Session 12, March 11 Democracy and other goods II: Justice • Ian Shapiro, The State of Democratic Theory. Chapter 5. Available at http://www.yale.edu/macmillan/shapiro/flash.html • John Roemer, “Does Democracy Engender Justice?” In Dahl et al. (2003):459-462. Session 13, March 11 Democracy and other goods II: Efficiency • Karl de Schweinitz, Jr, “The Economics and Politics of Growth”. In Dahl et al. (2003): 420-426. • Ronald Wintrobe, “Rent Seeking and Redistribution under Democrac versus Dictatorship”. In Dahl et al. (2003): 427-435. • Mancur Olson, “Dictatorship, Democracy and Development”. In Dahl et al. (2003): 436-443. • Amartya Sen, “Freedom Favors Development”. In Dahl et al. (2003): 444-446. 3 Session 14, March 12 Democracy and other goods II: Multiculturalism • Arend Liphart, “Consociational Democracy”. In Dahl et al. (2003):142-146. • Ronald Inglehart and Wayne E. Baker, “Modernization, Cultural Change, and the Persistence of Traditional Values”. In Dahl et al. (2003):168-180. • Adam Przeworski, José Antonio Cheibub, and Fernando Limongi. “Culture and Democracy”, In Dahl et al. (2003):181-190. Session 15, March 12 Democracy and World Politics I: Cosmopolitanism • David Held, “The transformation of political community: rethinking democracy in the context of globalization”. In Dahl et al. (2003):516-526. Session 16, March 15 Democracy and World Politics II: National Security • I. Kant, “Perpetual Peace”, In Dahl et al. (2003): 490-491. • Bruce Russett, “How Democracy, Interdependence, and International Organizations Create a System for Peace”. In Dahl et al. (2003): 492-496. • Ian Shapiro, “Containment and Democratic Cosmopolitanism.” Available at http://www.yale.edu/macmillan/shapiro/flash.html 4 .
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