Ethnography of Human Development, Cognition and Learning
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Toward a Critical-Reflexive Sociology
University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Masters Theses Graduate School 12-2011 Mediating Justice: Toward A Critical-Reflexive Sociology George Christopher Gondo [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes Part of the Inequality and Stratification Commons, Politics and Social Change Commons, and the Theory, Knowledge and Science Commons Recommended Citation Gondo, George Christopher, "Mediating Justice: Toward A Critical-Reflexive Sociology. " Master's Thesis, University of Tennessee, 2011. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/1069 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a thesis written by George Christopher Gondo entitled "Mediating Justice: Toward A Critical-Reflexive Sociology." I have examined the final electronic copy of this thesis for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts, with a major in Sociology. Harry F. Dahms, Major Professor We have read this thesis and recommend its acceptance: Stephen P. Dandaneau, R. Scott Frey Accepted for the Council: Carolyn R. Hodges Vice Provost and Dean of the Graduate School (Original signatures are on file with official studentecor r ds.) Mediating Justice: Toward a Critical-reflexive Sociology A Thesis Presented for the Master of Arts Degree The University of Tennessee, Knoxville George Christopher Gondo December 2011 Copyright © 2011 by George C. -
Ethnographies of Science Education: Situated Practices of Science Learning for Social/Political Transformation
Ethnographies of science education: situated practices of science learning for social/political transformation By: Carol B. Brandt, Heidi Carlone Brandt, C. & Carlone, H.B. (2012). Ethnographies of science education: Situated practices of science learning for social/political transformation. Ethnography and Education, 7(2), 143-150. This is an Accepted Manuscript of an article published by Taylor & Francis Group in Ethnography and Education on 18 Jul 2012, available online at: http://www.tandfonline.com/10.1080/17457823.2012.693690. ***© Taylor & Francis. Reprinted with permission. No further reproduction is authorized without written permission from Taylor & Francis. This version of the document is not the version of record. Figures and/or pictures may be missing from this format of the document. *** Abstract: This article is an introductory essay to the Ethnography and Education special issue Ethnographies of science education: situated practices of science learning for social/political transformation. Keywords: Science Education | Ethnography | Culture Article: Transforming science education has been cited as a global imperative in terms of: producing technological innovation to maintain economic security (Bybee and Fuchs 2006; Tytler 2007); creating critical consumers of scientific knowledge (Osborne and Dillon2008) and fostering a more environmentally sustainable and equitable world (Calabrese Barton 2001; Carter 2008). In light of these agendas, viewing science as a cultural process has significantly contributed to our understanding -
Funk the Clock: Transgressing Time While Young, Prescient and Black A
Funk the Clock: Transgressing Time While Young, Prescient and Black A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA BY Rahsaan Mahadeo IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Advisers: David Pellow and Joyce Bell August 2019 © 2019 Rahsaan Mahadeo Acknowledgements Pursuing a PhD has at times felt like the most selfish endeavor I have ever undertaken. For I knew that every book I read and every paper I wrote was largely for personal gain. Not coming from academic lineage or economic privilege, I could not escape the profound sense of guilt of leaving so many behind in the everyday struggle to live, labor and learn in a school that is less of a land-grant institution and more of a land-grab institution; an educational system that is more private than public; a corporation that presents students with more educational opportunists than educational opportunities; a sea of scholarship that looks more like colonizer ships; and a tower that is as anti ebony as it is ivory. Most know it as the “U of M,” when it is really the U of empire. Here, I would like to take the opportunity to counter the university’s individualistic and neoliberal logic to thank several people who have helped me cope with the challenges of living, learning and laboring in a space designed without me (and many others) in mind. Thank you to my advisers David Pellow and Joyce Bell for supporting me along my graduate school journey. Though illegible to the university, I recognize and appreciate the inordinate amount of labor you perform inside and outside the classroom. -
The Cambridge Handbook of the Learning Sciences Edited by R
Cambridge University Press 0521845548 - The Cambridge Handbook of the Learning Sciences Edited by R. Keith Sawyer Frontmatter More information The Cambridge Handbook of the Learning Sciences Learning sciences is an interdisciplinary field that studies teaching and learning. The sciences of learning include cognitive science, educational psychology, computer sci- ence, anthropology, sociology, neuroscience, and other fields. The Cambridge Handbook of the Learning Sciences shows how educators can use the learning sciences to design more effective learning environments, including school classrooms and informal settings such as science centers or after-school clubs, online distance learning, and computer- based tutoring software. The chapters in this handbook describe exciting new classroom environments, based on the latest science about how children learn. CHLS is a true handbook: readers can use it to design the schools of the future – schools that will prepare graduates to participate in a global society that is increasingly based on knowledge and innovation. R. Keith Sawyer is Associate Professor of Education at Washington University in St. Louis. He received his Ph.D. in Psychology at the University of Chicago and his S.B. in Computer Science at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He studies cre- ativity, collaboration, and learning. Dr. Sawyer has written or edited eight books. His most recent book is Explaining Creativity: The Science of Human Innovation (2006). © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521845548 - The Cambridge Handbook of the Learning Sciences Edited by R. Keith Sawyer Frontmatter More information The Cambridge Handbook of the Learning Sciences Edited by R. Keith Sawyer Washington University © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521845548 - The Cambridge Handbook of the Learning Sciences Edited by R. -
The Learning Sciences: the Very Idea Liam Rourkea* and Norm Friesenb Ananyang Technological University, Singapore; Bsimon Fraser University, Canada
Educational Media International, Vol. 43, No. 4, December 2006, pp. 271–284 The learning sciences: the very idea Liam Rourkea* and Norm Friesenb aNanyang Technological University, Singapore; bSimon Fraser University, Canada TaylorREMI_A_192539.sgm10.1080/09523980600926226Educational0952-3987Original2006434000000DecemberLiamRourkeliam.rourke@gmail.com and& Article Francis (print)/1469-5790Francis Media 2006 LtdInternational (online) Attempts to frame the study of teaching and learning in explicitly scientific terms are not new, but they have been growing in prominence. Journals, conferences, and centres of learning science are appearing with remarkable frequency. However, in most of these invocations of an educational science, science itself is understood largely in progressivist, positivistic terms. More recent theory, sociology, and everyday practice of science are ignored in favour of appeals to apparently idealized scientific rigour and efficiency. We begin this article by considering a number of examples of prominent scholarship undermining this idealization. We then argue that learning and education are inescapably interpretive activities that can only be configured rhetorically rather than substantially as science. We conclude by arguing for the relevance of a broader and self-consciously rhetorical/metaphorical conception of science, one that would include the possibility of an interpretive human science. Science et apprentissage: l’idée elle-même Les tentatives visant à enchâsser l’étude de l’enseignement et de l’apprentissage dans des termes explicitement scientifiques, ne sont pas nouvelles mais elles sont de plus en plus marquées. Des revues, des conférences et des centres de science de l’apprentissage apparaissent de plus en plus fréquemment. Dans la plupart de ces invoca- tions à une science éducative le mot science est toutefois pris dans un sens largement positiviste et progressiste. -
Clemson University, Ph.D., Learning Sciences, Program Proposal, CAAL, 8/7/2014 – Page 1 CAAL 8/7/14 Agenda Item 4C
CAAL 8/7/14 Agenda Item 4c New Program Proposal Doctor of Philosophy in Learning Sciences Clemson University Summary Clemson University requests approval to offer a program leading to the Doctor of Philosophy in Learning Sciences to be implemented in January 2015. The proposed program is to be offered through traditional instruction. The following chart outlines the stages for approval of the proposal; the Advisory Committee on Academic Programs (ACAP) voted to recommend approval of the proposal. The full program proposal is attached. Stages of Consideration Date Comments Program Planning Summary 2/11/14 received and posted for comment Program Planning Summary 3/30/14 One ACAP member noted that the research considered by ACAP through methods courses appear strong in this degree, electronic review but also suggested adding coursework in cognitive theory and design. Another ACAP member stated that the proposed program is similar to USC Columbia’s Ph.D. program in Educational Psychology and Research. Program Proposal Received 5/15/14 ACAP Consideration 6/19/14 ACAP members suggested the proposal include statements about how the program differs from Educational Psychology programs. ACAP also recommended the addition of recruitment strategy statements to address USC Columbia’s concerns about competition. ACAP requested a revised budget and budget justification. Comments and suggestions 6/20/14 Staff requested additional information about from CHE staff sent to the potential employment opportunities and institution specificity about what students will be able to do and in which positions they might reasonably expect employment. Staff also requested a new letter of evaluation because the letter provided did not adequately address the proposed courses/curriculum, faculty, or resources required. -
Refining Qualitative Ethnographies Using Epistemic Network Analysis: a Study of Socioemotional Learning Dimensions in a Humanistic Knowledge Building Community
Computers & Education 156 (2020) 103943 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Computers & Education journal homepage: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/compedu Refining qualitative ethnographies using Epistemic Network Analysis: A study of socioemotional learning dimensions in a Humanistic Knowledge Building Community Yotam Hod a,*, Shir Katz a, Brendan Eagan b a University of Haifa, Israel b University of Wisconsin, Madison, USA ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: Contemporary educational research has increasingly pointed to socioemotional dimensions of Cooperative/collaborative learning learning as important in promoting academic progress and sociocognitive developments. Data science applications in education Epistemic Network Analysis, a methodology for producing quantitative ethnographies based on Learning communities complex learning environments, has only begun to examine socioemotional facets of learning in Pedagogical issues classrooms. The aim of this research is to investigate what and how Epistemic Network Analysis Post-secondary education can contribute to qualitative, socioemotionally-focused ethnographies of classroom learning communities. To do this, we employed Epistemic Network Analysis to analyze data collected during a semester of studies, in parallel to a stage developmental analysis of the same community using qualitative methods. The results of this study specifically show the importance of prior experience and how this interacts with participants’ connectedness to the community, as well as how group dynamics are a vital aspect of community discourse and that the socioemotional di mensions that people attach to it may be the determinants of stage advancement. More generally, this study shows how Epistemic Network Analysis can be used to better understand complex socioemotional phenomena in learning communities by combining it with deep, qualitative ethnographies. -
The Study Group
The future of learning: Grounding educational innovation in the learning sciences R. Keith Sawyer University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill To appear as the final chapter in Sawyer, R. K. (Ed.) The Cambridge Handbook of the Learning Sciences, Second Edition, to be published in 2014 by Cambridge University Press. The education landscape has changed dramatically since 2006, when the first edition of this handbook was published. In 2006, the following innovations did not yet exist; today, each of them is poised to have a significant impact on education: Tablet computers, like Apple’s iPad and Microsoft’s Surface. In 2012, Apple released iBooks Author, a free textbook authoring app for instructors to develop their own customized textbooks. Although smartphones were well-established among businesspeople in 2006 (then-popular devices included the BlackBerry and Palm Treo), their market penetration has grown dramatically since the 2007 release of the iPhone, especially among school-age children. The App store—Owners of smartphones including Apple’s iPhone, and phones running Google’s Android and Microsoft’s Draft: Please do not cite Copyright © 2013 Keith Sawyer The future of learning Page 2 Windows Phone, can easily download free or very cheap applications, choosing from hundreds of thousands available. Inexpensive e-readers, like the Kindle and the Nook, have sold well, and are connected to online stores that allow books to be downloaded easily and quickly. Furthermore, since 2006, the following Internet-based educational innovations have been widely disseminated, widely used, and widely discussed: Massive open online courses (MOOCs). MOOCs are college courses, delivered on the Internet, that are open to anyone and are designed to support tens of thousands of students. -
Noel A. Cazenave
2020 NOEL A. CAZENAVE CURRICULUM VITAE POSITIONS AND CONTACT INFORMATION: Professor of Sociology, Department of Sociology, The University of Connecticut Faculty. Department of Sociology, The University of Connecticut, Unit 1068, Manchester Hall, Storrs, CT 06269-2068 (860) 486-4190, FAX (860) 486-6356, www.sociology.uconn.edu Faculty. Urban and Community Studies, The University of Connecticut, 85 Lawler Road, West Hartford, CT 06117-2697 (860) 570-9222, FAX (860) 570-9199, www.urban.uconn.edu Faculty Affiliations at the University of Connecticut. Africana Studies Institute, www.africana.uconn.edu; American Studies, www.americanstudies.uconn.edu Work Email Address: [email protected] Home Address: 6 Atwood Street, Unit B, Hartford, CT 06105-1801 Phone and FAX (860) 548-9799 EDUCATION: Postdoctoral Study. University of Pennsylvania, Fall, 1989 and University of New Hampshire, December 1977-June1978. Ph.D. Sociology. Tulane University. December, 1977. M.A. Psychology. University of Michigan. December, 1971. B.A. Magna Cum Laude, Psychology. Dillard University, New Orleans, LA, June, 1970. BOOKS: 2018 Noel A. Cazenave, Killing African Americans: Police and Vigilante Violence as a Racial Control Mechanism (New York: Routledge). 2016 Noel A. Cazenave, Conceptualizing Racism: Breaking the Chains of Racially Accommodative Language. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield. NOEL A. CAZENAVE 2 2011 Noel A. Cazenave, The Urban Racial State: Managing Race Relations in American Cities. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield. 2007 Noel A. Cazenave, Impossible Democracy: The Unlikely Success of the War on Poverty Community Action Programs. Albany, N.Y.: SUNY Press. 2001 Kenneth J. Neubeck and Noel A. Cazenave Welfare Racism: Playing the Race Card Against America’s Poor. -
Mapping White College Students' Racial Ideology in The
ARTICLE 50 “I am not a racist but . .”: mapping White college students’ racial ideology in the USA Discourse & Society Copyright © 2000 SAGE Publications (London, EDUARDO BONILLA-SILVA Thousand Oaks, CA TEXAS A& M UNIVERSITY and New Delhi) Vol 11(1): 50–85 [0957-9265 TYRONE A. FORMAN (200001) 11:1; UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN 50–85; 008598] ABSTRACT. Survey-based research on Whites’ racial attitudes in the USA has characterized their views as either ‘tolerant’ or ‘ambivalent’. We argue that surveys on racial attitudes have systematically underestimated the extent of prejudice in the White population. The legal and normative changes created by the civil rights movement of the 1960s brought a new racial ideology (‘color blind racism’), with new topics and a new form. These matters were examined by collecting survey and interview data from college students in three universities. The main findings were that White respondents appear to be more prejudiced in the interviews than in the survey, use a new racetalk to avoid appearing ‘racist’, and that the themes and arguments that they mobilize are congruent with what other analysts have labeled as ‘laissez faire’ or ‘competitive’ racism. KEY WORDS: color blind, racial ideology, racism, semantic moves Introduction Since the civil rights period it has become common for Whites to use phrases such as “I am not a racist, but . .” as shields to avoid being labeled as “racist” when express- ing racial ideas’ (VanDijk, 1984:120).These discursive maneuvers or semantic moves are usually followed by negative statements on the general character of minorities (e.g. “they are lazy”, “they have too many babies”) or on government-sponsored poli- cies and programs that promote racial equality (e.g. -
EDUC 639: Design of Learning Environments: Theories, Methods, Designs, and Applications
EDUC 639: Design of Learning Environments: Theories, Methods, Designs, and Applications Professor: Dr. Susan Yoon Class Hours: Tuesday 2pm-4pm TA: Dr. Betty Chandy Office: GSE 437 Room: GSE 200 Phone: 215-746-2526 Office Hours: By appointment Email: [email protected] Course Description This course is a survey of the kinds of theories, methods, design considerations, and applications through which educational researchers understand and design environments to improve learning. The course features the most recent trends in learning primarily through educational technologies. It includes perspectives that consider, who is learning, how it is being learned, what design variables are needed to ensure learning takes place in different learning environments, and societal and technological influences on learning. The educational field that most of the course draws on is called the learning sciences. The learning sciences is a relatively new field of research in education that began in the late 80s. It is an interdisciplinary field consisting of researchers who study among other things, cognition, science and math education, language literacy, anthropological and sociological perspectives, computer science, and educational psychology. Learning scientists study learning as it happens in real world contexts and design resources and environments to improve learning in those contexts. This can happen in school, in informal places, and online. Designing resources and environments can include curricula, instructional strategies, digital and computational tools, and professional development programs. Four main learning goals underpin the course content: 1. Understanding learning needs of youth as they interact in society and in school. 2. Investigating the main learning theories and methods influencing the field and how they are instantiated in practice. -
IDO DAVIDESCO, Ph.D. Department of Educational Psychology Neag
Davidesco, CV IDO DAVIDESCO, Ph.D. Department of Educational Psychology Neag School of Education University of Connecticut 249 Glenbrook Road, Unit 3064 Phone: +1 (347) 776-1999 Storrs, CT 06269-3064 E-mail: [email protected] Employment July 2020 - Assistant Professor of Learning Sciences, Department of Educational Psychology, Neag School of Education, University of Connecticut. 2018-2020 Research Assistant Professor, Department of Teaching and Learning, Steinhardt School of Culture, Education, and Human Development, New York University. 2015-2017 Post-Doctoral Fellow, Department of Psychology, New York University. 2013-2014 Post-Doctoral Fellow, Department of Psychology, Princeton University. Education 2006-2012 Ph.D., Cognitive Neuroscience, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel § Advisor: Rafael Malach. 1997-2000 B.A., Psychology, summa cum laude, Open University of Israel. (Degree earned during high school) Research Grants Active grants 2017-2022 NIH 1R25OD023777-01 (Role: Principal Investigator) Title: BrainWaves: an EEG-based neuroscience curriculum development and teacher training for underserved high schools. Total Award: $1,341,249 2019-2023 NSF DRK-12 1908482 (Role: Co-Principal Investigator; PI: Matuk) Title: Crowdsourcing neuroscience: An interactive citizen science platform for students, teachers, and researchers. Total award: $2,443,916 2019-2020 NSF ECR 1920593 (Role: Principal Investigator) Title: Mind, Brain and Education in STEM Learning: Research, Policy and Practice Collaboratory. Total award: $49,892 2019-2020 New York University Research Challenge Fund (Role: Principal Investigator) Title: Biobehavioral synchrony in mother-infant play: Relations to joint engagement and infant language development. Total award: $14,000 2017-2020 NSF ECR 1661016 (Role: Key Personnel; Central role in preparing the grant; PI: Poeppel).