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MEMORIA DE LA IZQUIERDA CHILENA Tomo II (1970 - 2000)

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MEMORIA DE LA IZQUIERDA CHILENA Tomo II (1970 - 2000) A JORGE ARRATE EDUARDt) ROJAS MEMORIA DE LA IZQUIERDA CHILENA Tomo II (1970 - 2000) Javier Vergara Editor GRUPO ZETA* Barcelona • Bogotá • Buenos Aires • Caracas • Madrid • México D. F. Montevideo • Quito • Santiago de Chile ÍNDICE INTRODUCCIÓN 13 CAPÍTULO 6 15 ALLENDE PRESIDENTE: DEL 4 DE SEPTIEMBRE DE 1970 AL 11 DE SEPTIEMBRE DE 1973 • La izquierda en el gobierno y en la base social Salvador Allende Gossens. Compañero, Presidente • La aplicación del programa tras el triunfo en las municipales La vía chilena. Primer mensaje del Presidente Allende ante el Congreso Pleno (fragmentos) José Clodomiro Almeyda Medina. Líder e intelectual orgánico socialista • Los intentos de acuerdo con la DC Rodrigo Ambrosio Brieva. Joven constructor de partido Luis Corvalán Lépez. Dirigente de izquierda, comunista emblemático • 1972: la burguesía disputa la calle a la izquierda Luis Figueroa Mazuela. Líder sindical y dirigente unitario • El "poder popular" y el éxito electoral de la UP Carlos Altamirano Orrego. Intelectual rebelde y líder socialista • El asalto final: la izquierda a la defensiva • El martes 11 de septiembre de 1973 Bibliografía CAPÍTULO 7 169 LA DESOLACIÓN DE LOS AÑOS DE PLOMO: DE LA PROSCRIPCIÓN DE LA IZQUIERDA AL FIN DE LA UNIDAD POPULAR (1973 - 1980) • La supervivencia: la izquierda frente a la represión y el terrorismo de estado Discurso de Salvador Allende, 11 de septiembre • La resistencia de los primeros tiempos: solidaridad y derechos humanos • La autocrítica ideológica y la reactivación sindical como puntos de partida • El intento de aniquilar los partidos obreros y la incipiente lucha social Carlos Lorca Tobar. Líder socialista de la resistencia y de la juventud Carlos Ortúzar Aldunate. Joven jefe de partido clandestino • El exilio: la solidaridad internacional y los debates y rupturas de la izquierda • Las divisiones socialistas, el "giro táctico" del PC y el fin de la Unidad Popular Bibliografía CAPÍTULO 8 307^ EL SURGIMIENTO DE DOS ESTRATEGIAS: DE LA NUEVA LINEA INSURRECCIONAL DEL PC A LA REUNIFICACIÓN SOCIALISTA (1980 - 1989) • La discusión teórica de la izquierda y las dificultades de la oposición • Las protestas nacionales y la unidad de la izquierda en la acción Julieta Kirkwood Bañados. Intelectual feminista y socialista • La bifurcación estratégica de las izquierdas: surgimiento de la lucha político-militar y diálogo con la dictadura • El fracaso de la lucha político-militar y la consagración política de la institucionalidad pinochetista Sola Sierra Henríquez. Luchadora por los derechos humanos • La campaña para el plebiscito y la derrota de Pinochet • Dos izquierdas: reunificación del PS y soledad del PC Bibliografía CAPÍTULO 9 441 LAS IZQUIERDAS EN LOS GOBIERNOS DE TRANSICIÓN: DEL PRIMER GOBIERNO DE CONCERTACIÓN A LA ELECCIÓN PRESIDENCIAL DE LAGOS (1990 - 2000) • Las izquierdas: gobierno y oposición Volodia Valentín Teitelboim Volosky. Comunista y escritor galardonado Anselmo Sule Candia. Chileno universal, radical de izquierda Las discrepancias frente a la política de consensos, los derechos humanos y el modelo económico Manuel Bustos Huerta. Sindicalista unitario, luchador social • Las izquierdas ante la reconciliación inalcanzable y la acción de los movimientos sociales • La discusión sobre el desencanto y la lucha por los derechos humanos • La candidatura y el triunfo de Ricardo Lagos Bibliografía ÍNDICE ONOMÁSTICO 533.
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