Sir Kenneth Fung Ping-Fan a Prominent Rotarian of the Rotary Centennial by Herbert K
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Modern Hong Kong
Modern Hong Kong Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Asian History Modern Hong Kong Steve Tsang Subject: China, Hong Kong, Macao, and/or Taiwan Online Publication Date: Feb 2017 DOI: 10.1093/acrefore/9780190277727.013.280 Abstract and Keywords Hong Kong entered its modern era when it became a British overseas territory in 1841. In its early years as a Crown Colony, it suffered from corruption and racial segregation but grew rapidly as a free port that supported trade with China. It took about two decades before Hong Kong established a genuinely independent judiciary and introduced the Cadet Scheme to select and train senior officials, which dramatically improved the quality of governance. Until the Pacific War (1941–1945), the colonial government focused its attention and resources on the small expatriate community and largely left the overwhelming majority of the population, the Chinese community, to manage themselves, through voluntary organizations such as the Tung Wah Group of Hospitals. The 1940s was a watershed decade in Hong Kong’s history. The fall of Hong Kong and other European colonies to the Japanese at the start of the Pacific War shattered the myth of the superiority of white men and the invincibility of the British Empire. When the war ended the British realized that they could not restore the status quo ante. They thus put an end to racial segregation, removed the glass ceiling that prevented a Chinese person from becoming a Cadet or Administrative Officer or rising to become the Senior Member of the Legislative or the Executive Council, and looked into the possibility of introducing municipal self-government. -
Urban Forms and the Politics of Property in Colonial Hong Kong By
Speculative Modern: Urban Forms and the Politics of Property in Colonial Hong Kong by Cecilia Louise Chu A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Architecture in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Nezar AlSayyad, Chair Professor C. Greig Crysler Professor Eugene F. Irschick Spring 2012 Speculative Modern: Urban Forms and the Politics of Property in Colonial Hong Kong Copyright 2012 by Cecilia Louise Chu 1 Abstract Speculative Modern: Urban Forms and the Politics of Property in Colonial Hong Kong Cecilia Louise Chu Doctor of Philosophy in Architecture University of California, Berkeley Professor Nezar AlSayyad, Chair This dissertation traces the genealogy of property development and emergence of an urban milieu in Hong Kong between the 1870s and mid 1930s. This is a period that saw the transition of colonial rule from one that relied heavily on coercion to one that was increasingly “civil,” in the sense that a growing number of native Chinese came to willingly abide by, if not whole-heartedly accept, the rules and regulations of the colonial state whilst becoming more assertive in exercising their rights under the rule of law. Long hailed for its laissez-faire credentials and market freedom, Hong Kong offers a unique context to study what I call “speculative urbanism,” wherein the colonial government’s heavy reliance on generating revenue from private property supported a lucrative housing market that enriched a large number of native property owners. Although resenting the discrimination they encountered in the colonial territory, they were able to accumulate economic and social capital by working within and around the colonial regulatory system. -
HONG KONG LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL 30Th March, 1949
HONG KONG LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL 82 30th March, 1949. __________ PRESENT:— HIS EXCELLENCY THE GOVERNOR (SIR ALEXANDER WTLLTAM GEORGE HERDER GRANTHAM, K.C.M.G.) THE COLONIAL SECRETARY (HON. D. M. MAcDOUGALL, C.M.G.) THE ATTORNEY GENERAL (HON. J B. GRIFFTN, K.C.) THE SECRETARY FOR CHINESE AFFAIRS (HON. B. C. K. HAWKINS, O.B.E., Acting). THE FINANCIAL SECRETARY (HON. C. G. S. FOLLOWS, C.M.G.) DR. HON. I. NEWTON (Director of Medical .Services). DR. HON. J. P. FEHILY, O.B.E. (Chairman, Urban Council). HON. A. NICOL, (Acting Director of Public Works). HON. D. F. LANDALE. HON. CHAU TSUN-NIN, C.B.E. HON. SIR MAN-KAM LO, KT., C.B.E. DR. HON. CHAU SIK-NIN. HON. LEO D’ALMADA, K.C. HON. M. M. WATSON. HON. P. S. CAS8IDY. MR. J. L. HAYWARD (Deputy Clerk of Councils). ABSENT:— HIS EXCELLENCY THE GENERAL OFFICER COMMANDING THE TROOPS (MAJOR-GENERAL F. R. G. MATTHEWS, C.B., D.S.O.) HONG KONG LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL 83 MINUTES. The Minutes of the meeting of the Council held on 16th March, 1949, were confirmed. OATHS. The Hon. A. Nicol took the Oath of Allegiance and assumed his seat as a Member of the Council. MOTIONS. THE ATTORNEY GENERAL moved the following resolution:— Resolved pursuant to section 3 of the Public Officers (Changes of Style) Ordinance, 1937, that the following addition be made to the Schedule to the Public Officers (Changes of Style) Ordinance, 1937:— Old Style of Officer, Office New Style of Officer, Office or Department. or Department. Principal, Queen’s college Principal, Education Department. -
Cantonese and Putonghua in Hong Kong: Trends, Challenges, and Perspectives of Coexistence
CANTONESE AND PUTONGHUA IN HONG KONG: TRENDS, CHALLENGES, AND PERSPECTIVES OF COEXISTENCE Freie wissenschaftliche Arbeit zur Erlangung eines Mastergrades am Fachbereich Geschichts- und Kulturwissenschaften der Freien Universität Berlin im Masterstudiengang Chinastudien eingereicht von: Isabella Valentini Dr. Andreas Guder Univ.-Prof. Dr. Klaus Mühlhahn 0 Contents LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS AND TABLES ........................................................................ 4 1. INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................... 5 1.1. TERMINOLOGY ............................................................................................................ 7 2. THE FEATURES OF CANTONESE IN HONG KONG ............................................. AND MAINLAND CHINA ........................................................................................... 9 2.1. A LINGUISTIC AND HISTORICAL OUTLINE OF YUE AND CANTONESE .......................... 10 2.1.1. HISTORICAL BACKGROUND ....................................................................................... 12 2.1.2. YUE AND CANTONESE STUDIES ................................................................................. 14 2.2. CANTONESE AND PUTONGHUA IN GUANGDONG: ........................................................... THE EXPERIENCE IN THE MAINLAND .......................................................................... 18 2.2.1. THE BIRTH OF A UNIFIED CHINESE LANGUAGE .......................................................... -
Official Report of Proceedings
HONG KONG LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL 361 OFFICIAL REPORT OF PROCEEDINGS Meeting of 23rd June 1965 PRESENT HIS EXCELLENCY THE GOVERNOR (PRESIDENT) SIR DAVID CLIVE CROSBIE TRENCH, KCMG, MC HIS EXCELLENCY LIEUTENANT-GENERAL SIR DENIS STUART SCOTT O’CONNOR, KBE, CB COMMANDER BRITISH FORCES THE HONOURABLE GEOFFREY CADZOW HAMILTON ACTING COLONIAL SECRETARY THE HONOURABLE MAURICE HEENAN, QC ATTORNEY GENERAL THE HONOURABLE JOHN CRICHTON McDOUALL SECRETARY FOR CHINESE AFFAIRS THE HONOURABLE JOHN JAMES COWPERTHWAITE, CMG, OBE FINANCIAL SECRETARY THE HONOURABLE KENNETH STRATHMORE KINGHORN DIRECTOR OF URBAN SERVICES THE HONOURABLE ALEC MICHAEL JOHN WRIGHT DIRECTOR OF PUBLIC WORKS DR THE HONOURABLE TENG PIN-HUI, OBE DIRECTOR OF MEDICAL AND HEALTH SERVICES THE HONOURABLE WILLIAM DAVID GREGG DIRECTOR OF EDUCATION HONOURABLE PATRICK CARDINALL MASON SEDGWICK COMMISSIONER OF LABOUR THE HONOURABLE DAVID RONALD HOLMES, CBE, MC, ED DIRECTOR OF COMMERCE AND INDUSTRY THE HONOURABLE JOHN PHILIP ASERAPPA DISTRICT COMMISSIONER NEW TERRITORIES THE HONOURABLE DHUN JEHANGIR RUTTONJEE, CBE THE HONOURABLE FUNG PING-FAN, OBE THE HONOURABLE KWAN CHO-YIU, CBE THE HONOURABLE KAN YUET-KEUNG, OBE THE HONOURABLE SIDNEY SAMUEL GORDON THE HONOURABLE LI FOOK-SHU, OBE THE HONOURABLE FUNG HON-CHU THE HONOURABLE TSE YU-CHUEN, OBE THE HONOURABLE KENNETH ALBERT WATSON, OBE THE HONOURABLE WOO PAK-CHUEN, OBE THE HONOURABLE GEORGE RONALD ROSS THE HONOURABLE SZETO WAI THE HONOURABLE MRS ELLEN LI SHU-PUI, OBE MR ANDREW McDONALD CHAPMAN (Deputy Clerk of Councils) HONG KONG LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL 362 MINUTES The minutes of the meeting of the Council held on 9th June 1965, were confirmed. OATH MRS ELLEN LI SHU-PUI took the Oath of Allegiance and assumed her seat as a Member of the Council. -
31St March, 1949
HONG KONG LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL 119 31st March, 1949. ___________ PRESENT:— HIS EXCELLENCY THE GOVERNOR (SIR ALEXANDER WILLIAM GEORGE HERDER GRANTHAM, K. C. M. G.) THE COLONIAL SECRETARY (HON. D. M. MACDOUGALL, C. M. O.) THE ATTORNEY GENERAL (HON. J. B. GRIFFIN, K. C.) THE SECRETARY FOR CHINESE AFFAIRS (HON. B. C. K. HAWKINS, O.B.E., Acting). THE FINANCIAL SECRETARY (HON. C. G. S. FOLLOWS, C. M. G.) DR. HON. I. NEWTON (Director of Medical Services). DR. HON. J. P. FEHILY, O. B. E. (Chairman, Urban Council) HON. A. NICOL (Acting Director of Public Works) HON. D. F. LANDALE. HON. CHAU TSUN-NIN, C. B. E. HON. SIR MAN-KAM LO, KT., C. B. E. DR. HON. CHAU SIK-NIN. HON. LEO D’ALMADA, K. C. HON. M. M. WATSON. HON. P. S. CASSIDY. MR. J. L. HAYWARD (Deputy Clerk of Councils). ABSENT:— HIS EXCELLENCY THE GENERAL OFFICER COMMANDING THE TROOPS (MAJOR-GENERAL F. R. G. MATTHEWS, C.B., D.S.O.) HONG KONG LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL 120 MINUTES. The Minutes of the meeting of the Council held on 30th March, 1949, were confirmed. PAPERS. THE COLONIAL SECRETARY, by command of His Excellency the Governor, laid upon the table the following paper:— Report of the Select Committee on the Appropriation for 1949/50 Bill, 1949. MOTIONS. THE FINANCIAL SECRETARY moved the following resolution:— Resolved pursuant to section 4 of the Dutiable Commodities Ordinance, 1931, that the regulations made under the said Ordinance relating to duty on table waters be amended as follows:— Amendment. On page 1351 of Volume III of the Regulations of Hong Kong (1937 Edition), under the heading “Duty on table waters.”, the figures and words “48 cents per gallon” shall with effect from midnight on 31st March, 1949, be substituted for the figures and words “24 cents per gallon”. -
Official Report of Proceedings
HONG KONG LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL—14th August 1974 1111 OFFICIAL REPORT OF PROCEEDINGS Wednesday, 14th August 1974 The Council met at ten minutes past three o'clock [MR PRESIDENT in the Chair] PRESENT HIS EXCELLENCY THE GOVERNOR (PRESIDENT) SIR CRAWFORD MURRAY MACLEHOSE, KCMG, MBE THE HONOURABLE THE COLONIAL SECRETARY MR DENYS TUDOR EMIL ROBERTS, CBE, QC, JP THE HONOURABLE THE FINANCIAL SECRETARY MR CHARLES PHILIP HADDON-CAVE, CMG, JP THE HONOURABLE THE ATTORNEY GENERAL MR JOHN WILLIAM DIXON HOBLEY, QC, JP THE HONOURABLE THE SECRETARY FOR HOME AFFAIRS MR DENIS CAMPBELL BRAY, JP THE HONOURABLE JOHN CANNING, JP DIRECTOR OF EDUCATION DR THE HONOURABLE GERALD HUGH CHOA, CBE, JP DIRECTOR OF MEDICAL AND HEALTH SERVICES THE HONOURABLE DAVID HAROLD JORDAN, MBE, JP DIRECTOR OF COMMERCE AND INDUSTRY THE HONOURABLE LI FOOK-KOW, JP SECRETARY FOR SOCIAL SERVICES THE HONOURABLE DAVID AKERS-JONES, JP SECRETARY FOR THE NEW TERRITORIES THE HONOURABLE LEWIS MERVYN DAVIES, CMG, OBE, JP SECRETARY FOR SECURITY THE HONOURABLE WILLIAM COLLINS BELL, JP DIRECTOR OF PUBLIC WORKS (Acting) THE HONOURABLE ALAN THOMAS ARMSTRONG-WRIGHT, JP SECRETARY FOR THE ENVIRONMENT (Acting) DR THE HONOURABLE CHUNG SZE-YUEN, OBE, JP THE HONOURABLE WILSON WANG TZE-SAM, OBE, JP THE HONOURABLE LEE QUO-WEI, OBE, JP THE HONOURABLE OSWALD VICTOR CHEUNG, OBE, QC, JP THE HONOURABLE ROGERIO HYNDMAN LOBO, OBE, JP THE HONOURABLE JAMES WU MAN-HON, OBE, JP THE HONOURABLE HILTON CHEONG-LEEN, OBE, JP THE HONOURABLE LI FOOK-WO, OBE, JP THE HONOURABLE JOHN HENRY BREMRIDGE, JP DR THE HONOURABLE HARRY -
Tsoi Yuen Resistance and Post-80S Generation: a New Wave of Domestic Social Movement
Tsoi Yuen Resistance and Post-80s Generation: A new wave of domestic social movement Fong Yuk Kwan University of Helsinki Faculty of Social Sciences Social and Cultural Anthropology Master Thesis May 2011 1 CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION 4 1.1 PREMEABLE 4 1.2 AIMS OF THE RESEARCH 5 1.3 METHODOLOGY AND SOURCES 7 1.4 INDIGENOUS AND NON-INDIGENOUS IN A LOCAL 11 CONTEXT 2 COLONIA LEGACY OF HONG KONG 15 2.1 GEOGRAPHICAL AND ECONOMIC FACTS 15 2.2 HONG KONG COLONIAL PERIOD 1842 - 1997 16 2.3 COLONIAL LEGACY I: FUNCTIONAL CONSTITUENCIES 21 2.4 COLONIAL LEGACY II: IMAGINED DISTINCTION BETWEEN 25 URBAN AND RURAL 2.5 COLONIAL LEGACY III: INDIGENOUS VERSUS 28 NON-INDIGENOUS VILLAGES 3. TSOI YEUN VILLAGE 31 3.1 ETHNOGRAPHIC DATA OF SURROUNDING AREA 32 3.2 SHEK KONG BARRACKS 34 3.3 FORMATION OF A NEW VILLAGE 38 3.4 CHOI YUEN TSUEN AS A CHINESE VILLAGE 40 3.4.1 Made up of multi-linear Chinese clans 40 3.4.2 Usage of Chinese kinship terms for a non blood-ties village 41 3.5 CHOI YUEN AS AN AGRICULTURAL VILLAGE 44 3.5.1 Agricultural activities 44 3.5.2 Poultry industry 50 3.5.3 Family as a primary economic unit 53 3.6 NURTURE A COMMUNITY 56 3.6.1 The first collectively project: the village road 56 3.6.2 Location themselves by somebody‟s houses 60 3.6.3 Grocery as the information exchange centre 61 4 TSOI YUEN RESISTANCE MOVEMENT 63 4.1 THE EXPRESS RAIL LINK PROJECT 63 4.2 THE NIGHTMARE 68 2 4.3 WHY VILLAGERS NOT WILLING TO MOVE AWAY? 70 4.3.1 Attach to the land and home 70 4.3.2 Obstacles of maintaining current living standard 73 4.3.3 Injustice 75 4.4 SPARKLE THE RESISTANCE 77 4.4.1 Stage One: No Move! No Demolish! 79 4.4.2 Reconstruct ecological village 83 4.4.3 Post-removal period 86 4.5 TRANSFORMATION OF THE VILLAGERS 91 5 POST 80s GENERATION 93 5.1 WHO ARE THEY 93 5.2 WHY DO THEY PARTICIPATE 94 5.3 What have the Post-80s done 97 5.3.1 First strike: 1218 - Take leave to surround Legco 98 5.3.2 Second strike: 8 January 2010, All people overloading Legco 101 5.3.3 Third strike: Ten thousand people war with Legco, Anti XRL 104 Resistance Carnival 5.3.4. -
"The First" in Legislative Council History
HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE LEGISLATURE LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL IN BRIEF No.11 The Legislative Council has undergone great changes since its establishment in 1843 and evolved from being an advisory body to a Legislature with powers and functions to render checks and balances on the executive authorities. Year Event 1843 Establishment of Legislative Council The island of Hong Kong officially came under British rule. Hong Kong’s pre-1997 constitutional framework was set out in the Letters Patent and the Royal Instructions promulgated by Queen Victoria. The Legislative Council ("LegCo") was The Letters Patent provided the first constitutional framework of Hong Kong. (Replica) established and composed of the Governor (Source from The National Archives of the UK: and three Official Members. Public Record Office C 66/4683) 1844 Earliest LegCo sitting The first sitting was held and the first Hong Kong Ordinance was passed. 1845 First version of Standing Orders and Rules for LegCo The first version of Standing Orders and Rules for the Legislative Council of Hong Kong was adopted. 1850 First two Unofficial Members The first two Unofficial Members, David JARDINE and Joseph Frost EDGER, were appointed to LegCo with the aim of broadening community representation in the Council. 1880 First Chinese Unofficial Member The first Chinese Unofficial Member, barrister NG Choy (also known as WU Ting-fang), was provisionally appointed to LegCo. After NG Choy’s resignation, WONG Shing was officially appointed as the Chinese Unofficial Member of the Council in 1884. In the following years, LegCo continued to expand its membership to include more Official and Unofficial Members. -
1 the History of Hong Kong Stamp Duty and Its Influence on the Modern Law Submitted by Yiu Yu Butt to the University of Exeter A
Title The History of Hong Kong Stamp Duty and its Influence on the Modern Law Submitted by Yiu Yu Butt to the University of Exeter as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Law In December 2016 This thesis is available for Library use on the understanding that it is copyright material and that no quotation from the thesis may be published without proper acknowledgement. I certify that all material in this thesis which is not my own work has been identified and that no material has previously been submitted and approved for the award of a degree by this or any other University. Signature: ………………………………………………………….. 1 Title Acknowledgements Acknowledgements I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor Prof Chantal Stebbings for her continuous support of my PhD study, for her motivation and immense knowledge. I use this opportunity to express my appreciation to persons who enabled me to learn, grow and develop in the field of taxation: To the tax lecturers at the Nanyang Technological University Singapore, Prof Sum Yee Loong and Dr Angela Tan who delivered captivating lectures which shaped my career interest when I was an undergraduate student. To the tax partners at KPMG Singapore, Mr Albert Poon, Mr David Lee and Ms Gan Kwee Lian who not only employed me but also provided state-of-the-art professional training in tax law as well as tax accounting. To the tax partner and director at KPMG Hong Kong, Mrs Ayesha Macpherson Lau and Mr Patrick Ho who continued to engage me and provided further professional tax training when I moved to Hong Kong. -
Spectacular Post-Colonial Cities: Markets, Ideology and Globalization in the Making of Shanghai and Hong Kong
SPECTACULAR POST-COLONIAL CITIES: MARKETS, IDEOLOGY AND GLOBALIZATION IN THE MAKING OF SHANGHAI AND HONG KONG by Ying-Fen Huang M.A., University ofCalifornia Los Angeles, 1997 B.A., Fu Jen Catholic University, 1992 Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfilment ofthe Requirements for the Degree of Doctor ofPhilosophy in the School ofCommunication © Ying-Fen Huang 2008 SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY Summer 2008 All rights reserved. This work may not be reproduced in whole or part, by photocopy or other means, without permission ofthe author. APPROVAL NAME Ying-Fen Huang DEGREE PhD TITLE OF DISSERTATION: Spectacular Post-Colonial Cities: Markets, Ideology and Globalization in the Making of Shanghai and Hong Kong EXAMINING COMMITTEE: CHAIR: Catherine Murray, Professor Richard Gruneau Professor School of Communication Martin Laba Director & Associate Professor School of Communication Yuezhi Zhao Associate Professor School of Communication Shane Gunster Assistant Professor School of Communication David Ley Canada Research Chair Geography UBC DATE: SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY LIBRARY Declaration of Partial Copyright Licence The author, whose copyright is declared on the title page of this work, has granted to Simon Fraser University the right to lend this thesis, project or extended essay to users of the Simon Fraser University Library, and to make partial or single copies only for such users or in response to a request from the library of any other university, or other educational institution, on its own behalf or for one of its users. The author has further granted permission to Simon Fraser University to keep or make a digital copy for use in its circulating collection (currently available to the public at the "Institutional Repository" link of the SFU Library website <www.lib.sfu.ca> at: <http://ir.lib.sfu.ca/handle/1892/112>) and, without changing the content, to translate the thesis/project or extended essays, if technically possible, to any medium or format for the purpose of preservation of the digital work. -
“Father of Rehabilitation in Asia” Sir Harry SY Fang, Kt, GBM, CBE
“Father of Rehabilitation in Asia” Sir Harry S. Y. Fang, Kt, G.B.M., C.B.E., O.B.E., LL.D., D.S.Sc., D.Sc., J.P. By Herbert K. Lau (劉敬恒) (Rotary China Historian) 10 August 2017 A member of the Hong Kong Rotary Club (香港扶輪社), Dr. The Honorable Sir Harry S. Y. Fang (方心讓 爵士), Kt, G.B.M., C.B.E., O.B.E., LL.D., D.S.Sc., D.Sc., J.P. (2 August 1923 – 24 August 2009), was a Rotarian of many parts -- devoted husband and loving father to his extended family; a distinguished medical practitioner; a visionary pioneer and leader in rehabilitation services; an upright statesman and politician; and a humanitarian who worked tirelessly for the disadvantaged and disabled. He was a man of high virtue and integrity, a great leader who had devoted his lifetime to the rights, welfare and health for the public-at-large especially for those with special needs. He was widely known as the "Father of Rehabilitation in Asia" (亞洲復康之父). Rotarian Harry was a Hong Kong orthopaedic surgeon, professor, legislator and campaigner. He was a co-founder of the Hong Kong Society for Rehabilitation (香港復康會) in 1959, and President 1980- 1984 of the Rehabilitation International (國際復康總會) – the first Asian held this leadership. Representatives of two “R,I.’s” greeted one another on 27 June 1980, in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. Dr. The Honourable Harry Fang (left) (Member of Hong Kong Rotary Club), incoming president of Rehabilitation International, and Rolf J. Klarich, President-Elect of Rotary International, were attending the 14th World Congress of Rehabilitation International, where President-Elect Rolf presented, on behalf of 1979-1980 Rotary International President James L.