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Structurii Din Locali- Indicator from the Tăţile Regiunii Center Development De Dezvoltare Centru Region Localities of the a Republicii Moldova Republic of Moldova

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Structurii Din Locali- Indicator from the Tăţile Regiunii Center Development De Dezvoltare Centru Region Localities of the a Republicii Moldova Republic of Moldova INTEGRARE EUROPEANĂ ȘI POLITICI SOCIALE / EUROPEAN INTEGRATION AND SOCIAL POLICIES 332.13:620.9(478) 332.13:620.9(478) ESTIMAREA ŞI ANALIZA ESTIMATION AND ANALYSIS INDICATORULUI INTEGRAT OF INTEGRATED INFRASTRUC- DE DEZVOLTARE A INFRA- TURE DEVELOPMENT STRUCTURII DIN LOCALI- INDICATOR FROM THE TĂŢILE REGIUNII CENTER DEVELOPMENT DE DEZVOLTARE CENTRU REGION LOCALITIES OF THE A REPUBLICII MOLDOVA REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA Conf. univ. dr. Vadim CUJBĂ, UST Assoc. Prof. PhD Vadim CUJBA, UST [email protected] [email protected] Lect. univ. dr. Rodica SÎRBU, UASM Lecturer, PhD Rodica SIRBU, UASM sî[email protected] sî[email protected] În prezenta lucrare, sunt realizate estimarea In this paper, the spatial estimation and și analiza spațială a Indicatorului integrat de analysis of the Integrated Infrastructure Develop- dezvoltare a infrastructurii din localitățile Regiunii ment Indicator within Centre Development Region de Dezvoltare Centru (RDC). Obiectivele de bază localities is carried out. The basic objectives of the ale studiului constau în: 1) actualizarea bazei de study are: 1) updating the statistical database con- date statistice privind numărul gospodăriilor din cerning: the number of households in CDR loca- localitățile RDC cu acces la sistemul de aprovi- lities with access to the water, sewerage and natu- zionare cu apă, canalizare și gaze naturale; rata ral gas supply system; rate of paved local roads – drumurilor locale asfaltate în stare bună și foarte in good and very good condition;2) mapping and bună; 2) cartografierea și analiza deosebirilor analysing spatial differences of the component spațiale ale indicatorilor compo-nenți ai infra- indicators of the infrastructure; 3) the calculation structurii; 3) aplicarea metodologiei de calcul al methodology application of the Integrated Deve- Indicatorului integrat de dezvoltare a infrastructu- lopment Indicator of Local Infrastructure; 4) typo- rii locale; 4) elaborarea tipologică a localităților logical elaboration of localities based on the în baza Indicatorului integrat de dezvoltare a Integrated Indicator of Local Infrastructure Deve- infrastructurii locale; 5) elaborarea recomandări- lopment and 5) recommendations elaboration lor privind aplicarea Indicatorului integrat de regarding the Integrated Infrastructure Develop- dezvoltare a infrastructurii în procesul de pla- ment Indicator application in the process of nificare strategică a resurselor financiare și strategic planning of financial and material materiale în dezvoltarea regională echilibrată. resources in balanced regional development. Cuvinte-cheie: indicator integrat, dezvol- Key words: integrated infrastructure deve- tarea infrastructurii, sisteme informaționale geo- lopment indicator, geographic information sys- grafice, regiune de dezvoltare. tems, development region. JEL: R11, R12, R58. JEL: R11, R12, R58. Introducere Introduction Regiunea de Dezvoltare Centru este cea mai The Centre Development Region is the mare ca suprafață și număr al populației dintre largest in terms of area and population compared celelalte regiuni de dezvoltare ale Republicii to other development regions of the Republic of Moldova. În componența acesteia, sunt incluse 13 Moldova. It includes 13 districts (administrative- raioane (unități administrativ-teritoriale de nivelul territorial units of level II), and 598 administra- II), și 598 de unități administrativ-teritoriale de tive-territorial units of fist level, of which: 14 nivelul I, dintre care: 14 orașe, 340 de comune și cities, 340 communes and 229 villages within 229 de sate din componența comunelor [4]. După communes. According to residence, the share of mediul de reședinţă, ponderea populației rurale the rural population represents 80.6% of the total reprezintă 80,6% din totalul populaţiei regiunii. population of the region. According to the official 112 Revista / Journal „ECONOMICA” nr.3 (105) 2018 INTEGRARE EUROPEANĂ ȘI POLITICI SOCIALE / EUROPEAN INTEGRATION AND SOCIAL POLICIES Conform datelor oficiale ale Recensământului data of the 2014 Population and Housing Census Populației și Locuințelor al Republicii Moldova of the Republic of Moldova, in the CDR – there din 2014, în RDC, au fost recenzați 919.022 de were 919,022 people, who lived in 297,042 persoane, care locuiau în 297.042 de gospodării, households, or – 3.1 inhabitants per household. sau 3,1 locuitori pe gospodărie. Rata medie de Average statistical occupancy rate of dwellings ocupare a locuințelor a constituit ≈ 82,5%, cele was ≈ 82.5%, the highest value being registered mai înalte valori fiind înregistrate în raioanele din in the districts near Chisinau mun.: Straseni proximitatea mun. Chișinău: Strășeni (84,6%), (84.6%), Ialoveni and Criuleni (84.9%), Dubasari Ialoveni și Criuleni (84,9%), Dubăsari (87,2%). (87.2%). The lowest occupancy rates, were Cele mai reduse rate de ocupare a locuințelor s-au recorded in districts as follows: Rezina (78.2%), înregistrat în raioanele: Rezina (78,2%), Nisporeni Nisporeni (79.4%) and Soldanesti (80.1%) [2]. (79,4%) și Șoldănești (80,1%) [2]. Materials and methods Materiale și metode The main materials on which the study is Principalele materiale care au stat la baza based were: 1) Centre Regional Development studiului au fost: 1) Strategia de Dezvoltare Re- Strategy (2016-2020) [8]; 2) The socio-economic gională Centru (2016-2020) [8]; 2) Strategiile de development strategies of the districts as follows: dezvoltare socio-economică a raioanelor Ungheni Ungheni (2012-2020); Calarasi, Rezina, Nispo- (2012-2020); Călărași, Rezina, Nisporeni, Hân- reni, Hincesti (2013-2020); Ialoveni (2014-2020); cești (2013-020); Ialoveni (2014-2020); Orhei, Orhei, Criuleni and Straseni (2016-2020) [9]; 3) Criuleni, Strășeni (2016-2020) [9]; 3) Baza de The Database regarding small area deprivation date privind indicatorii de deprivare ai ariilor indicators (2014) [6]. 4) Official data regarding mici (2014) [6]; 4) Datele oficiale ale Recensă- the number of households with access to the mântului Populației și Locuințelor al Republicii water supply and sewerage systems – the Popu- Moldova din 2014, privind numărul gospodării- lation and Housing Census of the Republic of lor cu acces la sistemele de aprovizionare cu apă Moldova in 2014 [2]; 5) Data on the number of și canalizare [2]; 5) Datele privind numărul natural gas consumers from the National Regu- consumatorilor de gaze naturale de la Agenția latory Agency for Energy on 01.01.2017 [1]. Națională pentru Reglementare în Energetică la The main methods used are statistical, car- 01.01.2017 [1]. tographic, analytical and comparative. The sta- Metodele principale utilizate sunt: statis- tistical method has been extensively used in the tică, cartografică, analitică, comparativă. Meto- process of collecting, processing and mathe- da statistică a fost pe larg utilizată în procesul de matical analysis of a significant amount of statis- colectare, prelucrare şi analiza unui volum semni- tical data concerning the accessibility of popu- ficativ de date statistice referitoare la accesibi- lation and households of 354 localities (of which litatea populației și a gospodăriilor din 354 de 14 urban settlements and 340 rural communes) to localități, dintre care 14 așezări urbane și 340 de public utilities infrastructure. The cartographic comune rurale la infrastructura de utilități publi- method was applied through Geographic Infor- ce. Metoda cartografică a fost aplicată prin inter- mation Systems, which allowed spatial represen- mediul Sistemelor Informaționale Geografice, tation of the indices regarding the degree of care au permis reprezentarea spațială a indicilor public utilities infrastructure at the level of the cu privire la gradul de asigurare cu infrastructură regional taxonomic units (micro regions, areas de utilități publice la nivelul unităților taxonomice and localities) having common statistical charac- regionale (microregiuni, areale și localități) cu teristics. The comparative method was applied to caracteristici statistice comune. Metoda compara- establish the Integrated Infrastructure Develop- tivă a fost aplicată pentru stabilirea diferențierilor ment Indicator territorial differentiation of the teritoriale ale componenților Indicatorului Inte- components by categories of localities and territo- grat de Dezvoltare a Infrastructurii pe categorii de rial taxonomic units. The analytical method was localități și unități taxonomice teritoriale. Metoda used to: a) identify the quantitative and qualita- analitică a fost folosită pentru: a) identificarea tive aspects of the public utilities infrastructure; aspectelor cantitative și calitative a infrastructurii b) determination of the economic and legislative de utilități publice; b) determinarea cauzelor de causes for the disparities emergence concerning ordin economic și legislativ în apariția decalajelor the access of the population to the technical privind accesul populației la infrastructura teh- infrastructure; c) recommendations elaboration on Revista / Journal „ECONOMICA” nr.3 (105) 2018 113 INTEGRARE EUROPEANĂ ȘI POLITICI SOCIALE / EUROPEAN INTEGRATION AND SOCIAL POLICIES nică; c) elaborarea recomandărilor privind imple- methods implementation of objective assessment mentarea metodelor de evaluare obiectivă a situa- of the socio-economic situation at local and ției social-economice la nivel local și regional. regional level. Rezultate și discuții Results and discussions Având în vedere cadrul socio-economic Taking into consideration the specific so- specific al Regiunii
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