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Caddo Lake News
CADDO LAKE NEWS NEWSLETTER OF THE GREATER CADDO LAKE ASSOCIATION OF TEXAS February, 2017 On the web: www.glcaoftx.com Greater Caddo Lake Association of Texas Donna McCann, Editor Giant Salvinia Control Status Boat Road Marker Maintenance By Darren Horton Donna McCann & Stella Barrow The Morley Hudson Greenhouse project, overseen by the Caddo For long-time Caddo Lake residents and Biocontrol Alliance (CBA) with the support of many local volun- frequent visitors, navigating the labyrinth teers, finished its second complete year of operation in 2016. of passageways through our extensive Since the project began 273,675 adult weevils have been grown bald cypress swamp becomes easier with and released into Caddo Lake in our efforts to develop a manage- time, as the best ways to get from ment program for the reduction of the invasive Giant Salvinia “here” to “there” are either discovered plants infesting many areas of the lake, often to the point that by trial and error or are learned from navigation and water sports activities are impossible. some old-timer who knows the lake like the back of his hand. But for the less The Giant Salvinia weevil was first used to control Giant Salvinia in frequent visitor, and particularly for first- Australia in 1980, after it was brought there from its native envi- timers, the complexity of the boat-road ronment in the tropical regions of Brazil. Since then, Giant Salvinia system can be overwhelming. After all, on most lakes in the has become a tremendously invasive weed in regions of Africa, region, getting lost is unlikely since one can see the shoreline all Asia, North America and South America, as humans either acci- around. -
Santee National Wildlife Refuge Road 2125 Fort Watson Summerton, South Carolina 29148 803/ 478 2217 U.S
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Rogers Road Santee National Taw Caw Refuge Creek Entrance Wildlife Refuge State Potato Migratory Creek Wildlife Drive Bird Information Sanctuary Kiosk Interpretive Guide 12 1 8 2 Woods Road 3 5 2 4 6 7 9 Cuddo West 1 11 Cuddo East North Loop 15 Black Bottom 3 Pond 10 Timber 14 Island Plantation Islands Field (proposed) 4 10 11 9 Wilderness Otter Trail Black 5 Area Bottom South Loop 13 12 8 Alligator Alley Hundred Acre Island Shuler's 6 7 Refuge boundary Round Auto tour route, interpretive markers 1-12 Island Foot access only Boundaries represented Bicycle and foot access only are approximate. Canoe trail, markers 1-15 Goat Cuddo and Area closed to all entry Island West November 1 until March 1 Santee National Wildlife Refuge Road 2125 Fort Watson Summerton, South Carolina 29148 803/ 478 2217 http://fws.gov/santee U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service 1 800/344 WILD September 2010 1. Santee National Wildlife Refuge 7. Bluebird boxes 10. Wildlife Drive - Otter Trail Starting at The Santee National Wildlife Refuge was established in 1941 Wooden boxes mounted on posts along the To continue down the Wildlife Drive, turn RIGHT at this as a migratory bird sanctuary. The refuge boasts nearly 300 edge of the road are nesting boxes for eastern intersection. the Cuddo bird species recorded on the refuge. Mammal species found bluebirds (Sialia sialis), which nest on the refuge Wildlife on the refuge include white-tailed deer, beaver, river along field and forest edge habitats. Bluebirds 11. -
AN INTRODUCTION to Texas Turtles
TEXAS PARKS AND WILDLIFE AN INTRODUCTION TO Texas Turtles Mark Klym An Introduction to Texas Turtles Turtle, tortoise or terrapin? Many people get confused by these terms, often using them interchangeably. Texas has a single species of tortoise, the Texas tortoise (Gopherus berlanderi) and a single species of terrapin, the diamondback terrapin (Malaclemys terrapin). All of the remaining 28 species of the order Testudines found in Texas are called “turtles,” although some like the box turtles (Terrapene spp.) are highly terrestrial others are found only in marine (saltwater) settings. In some countries such as Great Britain or Australia, these terms are very specific and relate to the habit or habitat of the animal; in North America they are denoted using these definitions. Turtle: an aquatic or semi-aquatic animal with webbed feet. Tortoise: a terrestrial animal with clubbed feet, domed shell and generally inhabiting warmer regions. Whatever we call them, these animals are a unique tie to a period of earth’s history all but lost in the living world. Turtles are some of the oldest reptilian species on the earth, virtually unchanged in 200 million years or more! These slow-moving, tooth less, egg-laying creatures date back to the dinosaurs and still retain traits they used An Introduction to Texas Turtles | 1 to survive then. Although many turtles spend most of their lives in water, they are air-breathing animals and must come to the surface to breathe. If they spend all this time in water, why do we see them on logs, rocks and the shoreline so often? Unlike birds and mammals, turtles are ectothermic, or cold- blooded, meaning they rely on the temperature around them to regulate their body temperature. -
Iran & Caddo Lake
Iran and the Caddo Lake Connection Have you ever heard of the connection between Caddo Lake and Iran? The country of Iran is featured quite often in present day news stories but its relation to Caddo Lake is seldom, if ever, mentioned. Caddo Lake is a fine place for humans to visit who seek solitude and an almost primeval exposure to nature. After Caddo Lake you will recognize the area Henry Wadsworth Longfellow was describing in Evangeline -- Caddo Lake IS “the forest primeval”. Caddo Lake supports awe inspiring stands of bald cypress trees and lush aquatic vegetation. The Spanish moss hangs on the trees like the grey beards of ancient old men giving further testimony to the lengthy pedigree of this Caddo Lake real estate. There are numerous winding sloughs and watery fingers, a landscape reminisce of Georgia’s Okefenoffe and the Florida Everglades. The water in Caddo Lake is the color of tea. A condition caused by the tannic acid leached from the leaves and other vegetation that fall into the lake. Beneath the waters surface lives what might be considered an aquatic dinosaur. It is a fish whose genealogy extends back to those times. It is known by a variety of common names; grindle, dogfish and lawyer. The first coming from an ichthyologist with a creative mind, the second from what the fish is like to eat and the last from the way it behaves when hauled in at the end of a fishing line. When landed they come at you snapping their jaws as voraciously as a trial lawyer making closing remarks to a jury about a client who he knows is as guilty as sin! This fish has been able to survive in this backwater area of East Texas because of the remoteness and inaccessibility of the area. -
Obviously Real Wrecks Because-They Were Identified in the Process of Removal
Historic Watercraft, Shreveport to Daingerfield obviously real wrecks because-they were identified in the process of removal. The Albany and Lessie are reliable because the information was derived from the U. S. Customs Service for the Port of New Orleans. However, it is surprising that the Lessie B, which caught fire 15 miles below Jefferson, is not mentioned in the Corps' annual reports concerning improvements to Cypress Bayou. Since project work was suspended in 1880 and did not resume until 1884, it appears that the wreck was quickly removed by its owners. If it had been in place in 1884, it would have been cited as a navigation hazard and removed as part of the ongoing work effort. Of the listed wrecks, it is probable that most were not part of the Jefferson trade, but rather were on the western route around the raft, which duplicated the Jefferson route through Soda Lake. This was definitely the case with the Cotton Plant, which was an upriver packet. The only vessels that definitely were going towards or away from Jefferson were the Albany (which was moving from Shreveport to Albany), the Lessie B. (which was moving from Jefferson to Shreveport), and the Mittie Stephens (which was moving from Shreveport to Jefferson). Whatever their destination, the distribution of these wrecks along the route west of Shreveport shows the relative difficulty in navigating various portions of the route to Jefferson. Contrary to popular conceptions, the portion of the route from the foot of Caddo Lake to Jefferson seems to have been extremely safe. Only two steamboats (Mittie Stephens and Lessie B.) were wrecked along this portion of the route, and both were by fire rather than by snags or other navigation hazards. -
Caddo Lake Wildlife Management Area Spring Turkey Hunts
Caddo Lake Wildlife Management Area Spring Turkey Hunts Background The Caddo Lake Wildlife Management Area (WMA) is located in Marion and Harrison counties approximately 20 miles northeast of Marshall and 15 miles east of Jefferson. The WMA consists of 8,128 acres of a permanently flooded bald cypress swamp, seasonally flooded bottomland hardwoods and upland mixed pine hardwood forests. The climate within the WMA is relatively mild with hot and humid summers and mild winters. Mean annual precipitation is 67 inches, with periods of heaviest precipitation occurring in April and May. Water levels usually range from 165 - 172 feet. We suggest you check local water levels and projected weather forecasts for your hunt period prior to arrival and come prepared. All hunters are encouraged to bring a GPS unit or a compass. A primitive campsite is available at the end of County Road 3414 on the Caddo Lake WMA; offers no water, electricity or toilet facilities. Other lodging can be found at Caddo Lake State Park (903) 679-3351 and in Marshall and Jefferson. Hunting Information List of hunting Rules and Regulations: 1. All hunters must have a valid Texas Hunting License, an Upland Game Bird Stamp Endorsement (not required of hunters under 17 years of age, holders of Lifetime Resident Combination or Lifetime Resident Hunting licenses) and their drawn permit or stand-by permit on their person at all times. Harvested turkeys must be immediately brought to the check station as soon as they are field dressed. Only Eastern Wild Turkey may be legally harvested. It is prohibited to harvest a gobbler from the roost. -
U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service, Tishomingo National Fish Hatchery, September 2014 Accomplishments
Tishomingo National Fish Hatchery Monthly Staff Report September 2014 ▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪ Aquatic Species Habitat Conservation and Management Paddlefish stocke d in Caddo Lake in Texas. Texas Parks and Wildlife stocked two thousand tagged paddlefish from Tishomingo NFH in Caddo Lake in East Texas. This is part of an ongoing effort, including Texas FWCO, to restore paddlefish to their native habitat in the Red River drainage areas of East Texas and Caddo Lake itself. Monitoring will be done by Texas FWCO and Texas Parks and Wildlife. Page - 1 - Derby-sized channel catfish were distributed to the Buffalo Lake NWR in Texas where they were stocked in a city pond in Friona, near the refuge. Due to drought conditions there, the Kids’ Fishing Derby was to be held in Friona. Buffalo Lake NWR reimbursed Tishomingo NFH for the cost of raising these fish. Releasing channel catfish at Buffalo Lake NWR in Texas. Derby-sized channel catfish were also distributed to the Seminole Nation in Oklahoma for a fishing derby to be held on Indian land. Stocking channel catfish on Seminole land for a Fishing Derby. Outreach Accomplishment In Connerville, a community just north of the Tishomingo NFH, the hatchery participated in their Fair Day by exhibiting alligator snapping turtles and alligator gar in aquaria, and handing out outreach materials of pencils, stickers, and bookmarks. Approximately 300 people attended the fair, all quite interested in both the function of a national fish hatchery and the turtles and gar on display. Page - 2 - Staff greets Expo visitors at the Hatchery’s exhibition. In an effort to foster cooperative projects with the Oklahoma Department of Wildlife Conservation (ODWC), the Tishomingo NFH participated in the ODWC 9th Annual Wildlife Expo, sponsored entirely by ODWC and several business partners. -
Alligator Awareness
Brochure_Layout 1 8/4/17 9:52 AM Page 1 (including hunting) their own alligator populations. ties each year as a result of nuisance complaints. hunting season. The initial area open to alligator hunt - Management plans still had to be approved by USFWS However, every nuisance complaint call does not result in ing was a 16.5-mile portion of the Pearl River north of and alligators had to be tagged with a CITES the removal of an alligator. Many alligators are removed the Ross Barnett Reservoir, which is home to the densest (Convention on International Trade in Endangered as a result of being in “out-of-place” locations, such as population of alligators anywhere in Mississippi. In 2013, Species) tag. “TSA” refers to the fact that alligators, or residential ponds or yards, swimming pools, marinas, limited alligator hunting opportunities expanded more specifically alligator hides and parts, are very dif - and highways. statewide, on public waterways. ficult to distinguish from the hides and parts of other Numerous complaints are received because alligators endangered crocodilians such as the American Crocodile have lost their natural fear of humans and human activ - To report a nuisance alligator or persons violat- (Crocodylus acutus) or the Chinese Alligator (Alligator ity. This behavior is usually the result of people purpose - ing alligator regulations call your local MDWFP sinensis). ly or indirectly feeding alligators. Feeding alligators is District Office or 1-800-BE-SMART. illegal in Mississippi, due to obvious concerns and danger The Mississippi Alligator Program that can develop when alligators begin to associate a food North Region Office (662) 563-6222 In the 1960's and 70's, alligators from Louisiana were source with human activity. -
Analysis of Drivers of Spring Alligator Hunting in Texas And
ANALYSIS OF DRIVERS OF SPRING ALLIGATOR HUNTING IN TEXAS AND POLICY IMPLICATIONS by Elizabeth N. Pratt, B.S. A thesis submitted to the Graduate Council of Texas State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science with a Major in Wildlife Ecology May 2021 Committee Members: Christopher Serenari, Chair Kristy Daniel Joseph Veech COPYRIGHT by Elizabeth N. Pratt 2021 FAIR USE AND AUTHOR’S PERMISSION STATEMENT Fair Use This work is protected by the Copyright Laws of the United States (Public Law 94-553, section 107). Consistent with fair use as defined in the Copyright Laws, brief quotations from this material are allowed with proper acknowledgement. Use of this material for financial gain without the author’s express written permission is not allowed. Duplication Permission As the copyright holder of this work I, Elizabeth N. Pratt, authorize duplication of this work, in whole or in part, for educational or scholarly purposes only. DEDICATION I would like to dedicate this thesis to my mom and dad, Raegan and Aaron, for always being supportive of my dreams and aspirations, as well as moving me halfway across the country to complete this degree. I would also like to dedicate this thesis to Dr. Christopher Serenari for pushing me to always produce my best work. Finally, I would like to dedicate this thesis to the late Steve Irwin who inspired me by fueling my passion and love for alligators from a very young age. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to acknowledge everyone that made this thesis possible. I would first like to thank Jon Warner from TPWD for working with me and providing the list of potential participants for my study. -
By Aaron Feigenbaum
by Aaron Feigenbaum 1359_COVER.indd 1 5/21/07 2:46:18 PM [Intentionally Left Blank] by Aaron Feigenbaum Consultant: Laura A. Brandt, Ph.D. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Team Leader, Joint Ecosystem Modeling Lab Fort Lauderdale Research and Education Center 1359_Alligators_PDF.indd 1 5/23/07 12:00:58 PM Credits Cover and Title Page, © David Hosking/Alamy; 4, © Thomas McCarver; 5, © William Munoz; 6, © Lynn M. Stone/naturepl.com; 7, © W. Perry Conway/Corbis; 8, © Robert Pickett/Papilio/Alamy; 9, © Martin Woike/FOTO NATURA/Minden Pictures; 10, © Adam White/naturepl.com; 11, © P. Henry/ArcoImages/Peter Arnold, Inc.; 12L, © Lawrence Manning/Corbis; 12R, © W. Perry Conway/Corbis; 13, © The Granger Collection, New York; 14, © Peter Horree/Alamy; 15, © Kevin Fleming/Corbis; 16, © Raymond Gehman/ Corbis; 18, © P. Henry/ArcoImages/Peter Arnold, Inc.; 19, © Thomas McCarver; 20, © Thomas McCarver; 21, © Philip Gould/Corbis; 22, © William Munoz; 23, © AP Images/ The Post & Courier, Wade Spees; 24, © William Munoz; 25, © C.C. Lockwood/Animals Animals-Earth Scenes; 26, © AP Images/J. Pat Carter; 27, © Stan Osolinski/OSF/ Animals Animals-Earth Scenes; 28, © William Munoz; 29T, © Dr. Myrna Watanabe/Peter Arnold, Inc.; 29B, © W. Perry Conway/Corbis; 31, © magmarcz/Shutterstock. Publisher: Kenn Goin Senior Editor: Lisa Wiseman Creative Director: Spencer Brinker Photo Researcher: Amy Dunleavy Cover Design: Dawn Beard Creative Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Feigenbaum, Aaron. American alligators : freshwater survivors / by Aaron Feigenbaum. p. cm. — (America’s animal comebacks) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN-13: 978-1-59716-503-7 (library binding) ISBN-10: 1-59716-503-4 (library binding) 1. -
2018 Cypress Creek Basin Highlights Report
2018 Cypress Creek Basin Highlights Report ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We would like to thank the following for their contribution to the 2018 Cypress Creek Basin Highlights Report: Lucas Gregory, PhD Texas A&M Agrilife, Texas Water Resources Institute Lake O’ the Pines National Water Quality Initiative Phase I Update . Laura-Ashley Overdyke Executive Director, Caddo Lake Institute 2018 Updates on the Paddlefish Project: Caddo Lake Institute . Tim Bister Texas Parks and Wildlife Department Invasive Species Control Activities in 2017 . Adam Whisenant and Greg Conley Texas Parks and Wildlife Department Dewatering Below Lake O’ the Pines Ferrell's Bridge Dam PREPARED IN COOPERATION WITH THE TEXAS COMMISSION ON ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY The preparation of this report was financed through funding from the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality. i 2018 Cypress Creek Basin Highlights Report TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ................................................................................................................................ i TABLE OF CONTENTS ................................................................................................................................. ii LIST OF FIGURES ...................................................................................................................................... iv LIST OF ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS ............................................................................................ v INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................................... -
Information Sheet on Ramsar Wetlands
Information Sheet on Ramsar Wetlands Country: USA Ref: 4US013 Name and address of compiler: Thomas J. Cloud, Jr. Senior Staff Biologist US Fish and Wildlife Service 711 Stadium Drive East Suite 252, Arlington TX 76011, USA Name of wetlands: Caddo Lake State Park and Wildlife Management Area Date of Ramsar designation: 23/10/1993 Geographical coordinates: 32o42'-32o47'N; 94o5'-94o10'W. General location: The proposed area is state owned land associated with the headwaters of Caddo Lake in Harrison and Marion Counties of Northeastern Texas. The area, known as Caddo Lake State Park and Wildlife Management Area, lies entirely within the Cypress Bayou drainage basin of Texas and is located approximately 24.1km (15 miles) northeast of Marshall, Texas, and 40.2km (25 miles) northwest of Shreveport, Louisiana. Big Cypress Bayou, known as Twelve Mile Bayou downstream of Caddo Lake, is a major tributary to the Red River which enters the lower Mississippi River in Louisiana. Area: Approx. 3,237ha, consisting of 202ha in the state park unit and 3,035ha in the wildlife management area. All of the management area lies north of Cypress Bayou in Marion County, while the state park unit is situated entirely in Harrison County south of the bayou. Degree of Protection: The land is currently owned and managed by the State of Texas, Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, as a unit of its public lands system. The wildlife management unit of the project was acquired in 1992 by the Department with the assistance of a donation by the Texas Nature Conservancy and a federal matching grant from the North American Wetlands Conservation Council.