Archive sources: Churchill Archive Centre

6 D. Lloyd George, The Truth about Reparations Frances Stevenson (Hutchinson, 1971), p. 255. Journal of Modern History, vol. 60, March 1988, and War Debt (Heinemann, 1932). 28 R. H. Bruce Lockhart, ‘Lloyd George’s p. 79. 7 M. Muggeridge in C. Eade (ed.), Churchill by 500,000 Words’, Evening Standard, 7 Sep. 1933, 50 I. Packer, Lloyd George (Macmillan Press, His Contemporaries (Hutchinson, 1953), p. 237. p. 64. 1998), p. 105. 8 D. Lough, No More Champagne: Churchill and 29 T. Jones, Lloyd George (Oxford University 51 K. Theakston, After Number Ten: Former Prime his Money (Head of Zeus, 2015). Press, 1951), p. 268. Ministers in British Politics (Palgrave, 2011), p. 124. 9 B. Dugdale, Arthur James Balfour: First Earl of 30 A. J. Sylvester, Life with Lloyd George (Macmil- 52 M. Thomson, David Lloyd George (Hutchin- Balfour, vol. ii (Hutchinson, 1936) p. 337. lan, 1975), p. 81. son, 1948). 10 Churchill, World Crisis, vol. i, p. 6. 31 Ibid., p. 90. 53 F. Owen, Tempestuous Journey (Hutchinson, 11 Ibid., vol. ii, p. 9. 32 P. Fraser, ‘Cabinet Secrecy & War Memoirs’, 1954); P. Rowland, Lloyd George (Barrie & 12 Ibid., vol. i, p. 15. History, vol. 70, 1985, p. 405. Jenkins, 1975); T. Jones, Lloyd George (Oxford 13 M. Gilbert, Winston S. Churchill, vol. iv 33 Sylvester, Life with Lloyd George, p. 141. University Press, 1951). (Heinemann, 1976), p. 755. 34 Parliamentary Archives LG 226. 54 R. Hattersley, David Lloyd George (Little 14 R. Prior, Churchill’s World Crisis as History 35 Ibid. Brown, 2010). (Croom Helm, 1983), p. 252. 36 Taylor (ed.), Lloyd George: A Diary, p. 226. 55 T. L. Crosby, The Unknown Lloyd George (IB 15 E. Marsh, A Number of People (Heinemann, 37 F. Lloyd George, The Years That Are Past: The Travers, 2013). 1939), p. 339. Autobiography of Frances Lloyd George (Hutchin- 56 A. Suttie, Rewriting the First World War: Lloyd 16 C. Hassall, Edward Marsh (Longman, 1959), p. son, 1967) p. 225. George Politics and Strategy 1914–18 (Palgrave 498. 38 Sylvester, Life with Lloyd George, p. 193. Macmillan, 2005) pp.11, 13. 17 Churchill, World Crisis, vol. i, p. 15. 39 P. Rowland, Lloyd George (Barrie & Jenkins, 57 D. Reynolds, In Command of History: Church- 18 Lloyd George, Is It Peace?, p. 239. 1976), p. 703. ill Fighting and Writing the Second World War 19 Gilbert, Churchill, vol. v, p. 14. 40 B. Liddell Hart, The Memoirs of Captain Liddell (Allen Lane, 2004). 20 Ibid., p. 6. Hart, vol. i (Cassell, 1965), p. 361. 58 P. Clarke, Mr Churchill’s Profession: Statesman, 21 F. Maurice, ‘Review of The World Crisis’, 41 Ibid., p. 362. Orator, Writer (Bloomsbury, 2012). The Spectator, 3 Nov. 1923, p. 657. 42 Parliamentary Archives LG 212. 59 M. Ashley, Churchill as Historian (Secker & 22 Colonel Sydenham, The World Crisis, by Win- 43 D. Lloyd George, War Memoirs, abridged edn Walberg, 1968). ston Churchill: A Criticism (Hutchinson, 1927), (Odhams, 1938), p. viii. 60 R. Jenkins, Churchill (Macmillan, 2001), pp. p. 5. 44 Taylor (ed.), Lloyd George: A Diary, p. 278. 418–432. 23 J. Rose, The Literary Churchill: Author, Reader, 45 Fraser, ‘Cabinet Secrecy’, p. 405. 61 R. Prior, Churchill’s World Crisis as History Actor (Yale University Press, 2014), p. 205. 46 M. Woolf (ed.), The Collected Essays of Sir Win- (Croom Helm, 1983). 24 A. J. P. Taylor (ed.), My Darling Pussy: The Let- ston Churchill, vol. iii (Library of Imperial His- 62 J. Ramsden, Man of the Century: Churchill and ters of Lloyd George and Frances Stevenson 1913–41 tory, 1976), p. 92. his Legend since 1945 (Harper Collins, 2002), p. (Weidenfeld & Nicholson, 1975), p. 155. 47 Ibid., p. 99. 201. 25 Ibid., p. 161. 48 Gilbert, Churchill, vol. iv, p. 754. 63 Lloyd George, War Memoirs, abridged edn., p. v. 26 Lloyd George, War Memoirs, vol. iii, p. xi. 49 G. W. Egerton, ‘The Lloyd George War 64 Egerton, ‘The Lloyd George War Memoirs’, 27 A. J. P. Taylor (ed.), Lloyd George: A Diary by Memoirs: A Study in the Politics of Memory’, p. 66.

Archive sources

Churchill Archives Centre of Winston Churchill, including friends Liberal archives at the Churchill Archives Centre at Cambridge and family, sit alongside major political, military and scientific figures like by Dr J. Graham Jones , Ernest Bevin, John Major, Neil Kinnock, Admiral Ramsay, he Churchill Archives Centre The Churchill Papers served as the Field Marshal Slim, Frank Whittle and was purpose-built in 1973 to inspiration and the starting point for Rosalind Franklin. Thouse Sir Winston Churchill’s a larger endeavour – the creation of a The following archival collections papers – some 3,000 boxes of letters wide-ranging archive of the Churchill would be of interest to students of the and documents ranging from his first era and after, covering those fields of Liberal Party: childhood letters, via his great wartime public life in which Sir Winston played a speeches, to the writings which earned personal role or took a personal interest. him the Nobel Prize for Literature. They Today the centre holds the papers of Broadwater collection form an incomparable documentary almost 600 important figures and the Churchill family photograph albums treasure trove. number is still growing. Contemporaries and press-cutting books, and other

Journal of Liberal History 94 Spring 2017 31 Archive sources: Churchill Archives Centre papers relating to the Churchill family, The purpose of this archive is to bring Warfare, 1940–45; Solicitor General, 1803–1973 together in convenient form papers 1964–67. BRDW 90 albums and 20 boxes concerning the two chief actors in Political, legal and personal papers, perhaps the most notorious politico- 1925–78. Includes: Churchill family photograph social drama of the nineteenth century DGFT 49 boxes albums and press-cutting books, with – namely the two law suits involving photographs of Churchill and his family Right Hon. Sir Charles Wentworth The material held at Churchill Archives throughout his life, and press-cuttings Dilke, Bart, MP (1843–1911) and Mrs Centre deals with Sir Dingle’s career covering Churchill’s political, military Virginia Mary Crawford (1863–1948) the as a Liberal and then a Labour member and literary career; some papers relating wife of Donald Crawford, MP. The first of parliament, as well as with his to Lord Randolph Churchill; papers of the two cases was Crawford’s petition distinguished position in the legal relating to Lady Randolph Churchill, for divorce from Virginia Crawford profession, particularly with regard to particularly scripts for various plays in which he cited Charles W-D as Commonwealth countries, and with his which she wrote, and albums from co-respondent. literary skills. the hospital ship, Maine, during the For reasons given by CWD’s counsel Boer War; papers relating to Winston which now seem ill-advised, he did Churchill, including public and private not go into the witness box at the trial. GLADWYN, Hubert Miles Gladwyn correspondence and various historical The second and more sensational trial Jebb, 1st Baron (1900–96) items which were given to him; took place when, at CWD’s request, Diplomat. Private Secretary to the photographs of Clementine Churchill; the Queen’s Proctor intervened to Permanent Under-Secretary of State, albums kept by ‘Jack’ Churchill relating show reason why the divorce decree Foreign Office, 1937–40; Ambassador to his service in the Oxfordshire Hussars. granted to Crawford should not be to France, 1954–60; MEP, 1973–76; Churchill Archives Centre holds made absolute. This trial took place in President of the European Movement; the papers of Sir Winston Churchill an atmosphere already poisoned against Deputy Leader of the Liberal Party (references GBR/014/CHAR and CWD by W. T. Stead and others, and in in the House of Lords, and Liberal GBR/014/CHUR) plus a range of it CWD was denied legal representation. Spokesman on Foreign Affairs and related archive collections. These He was subjected to a very rigorous Defence, 1965–88. include the papers of Chur