Pavoninae Species Tree
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Assessing the Status of Handsome Francolin Francolinus Nobilis in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Western Uganda
Scopus 25: 4150, December 2005 Assessing the status of Handsome Francolin Francolinus nobilis in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, western Uganda Richard Ssemmanda and Richard A. Fuller The Handsome Francolin is a ground-dwelling partridge occurring in montane forest and the high-altitude bamboo zone within a restricted area along the Albertine Rift Mountains from the Bleus Mountains in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) south to Burundi (Urban et al. 1986, Madge & McGowan 2002). It appears to occur over a global range of about 120 000 km2 (Fuller et al. 2000, BirdLife International 2004), although there are very few recent records from most parts of this area. The small area of the Albertine Rift Mountains supports 41 endemic bird species, 11 of which are globally threatened (BirdLife International 2004, Plumptre et al. 2003). Forest covers much of the 56 000 km2 in the Albertine Rift Endemic Bird Area, and much of it is rugged terrain very difficult to access (Shaw & Shewry 2001). Despite this, there are significant human pressures in the area, stemming mostly from large increases in human population densities as a result of refugee movements (Omari et al. 1999, Gatarabirwa et al. 2000). Being large, slow-moving, palatable terrestrial birds, the Galliformes are under particularly direct pressure from humans through hunting and disturbance, and they may provide useful rapid indicators of the amount of human pressure in a particular area. The area surrounding Bwindi is one of Ugandas most densely populated rural areas with human densities of 160320 people/km2. Approximately 10 000 families cultivate the land immediately surrounding the park (Butynski 1984). -
Birds of Bharatpur – Check List
BIRDS OF BHARATPUR – CHECK LIST Family PHASIANIDAE: Pheasants, Partridges, Quail Check List BLACK FRANCOLIN GREY FRANCOLIN COMMON QUAIL RAIN QUAIL JUNGLE BUSH QUAIL YELLOW-LEGGED BUTTON QUAIL BARRED BUTTON QUAIL PAINTED SPURFOWL INDIAN PEAFOWL Family ANATIDAE: Ducks, Geese, Swans GREATER WHITE-FRONTED GOOSE GREYLAG GOOSE BAR-HEADED GOOSE LWSSER WHISTLING-DUCK RUDDY SHELDUCK COMMON SHELDUCK COMB DUCK COTTON PYGMY GOOSE MARBLED DUCK GADWALL FALCATED DUCK EURASIAN WIGEON MALLARD SPOT-BILLED DUCK COMMON TEAL GARGANEY NORTHERN PINTAIL NORTHERN SHOVELER RED-CRESTED POCHARD COMMON POCHARD FERRUGINOUS POCHARD TUFTED DUCK BAIKAL TEAL GREATER SCAUP BAER’S POCHARD Family PICIDAE: Woodpeckers EURASIAN WRYNECK BROWN-CAPPED PYGMY WOODPECKER YELLOW-CROWNED WOODPECKER BLACK-RUMPED FLAMBACK Family CAPITONIDAE: Barbets BROWN-HEADED BARBET COPPERSMITH BARBET Family UPUPIDAE: Hoopoes COMMON HOOPOE Family BUCEROTIDAE: Hornbills INDAIN GREY HORNBILL Family CORACIIDAE: Rollers or Blue Jays EUROPEAN ROLLER INDIAN ROLLER Family ALCEDINIDAE: Kingfisher COMMON KINGFISHER STORK-BILLED KINGFISHER WHITE-THROATED KINGFISHER BLACK-CAPPED KINGFISHER PIED KINGFISHER Family MEROPIDAE: Bee-eaters GREEN BEE-EATER BLUE-CHEEKED BEE-EATER BLUE-TAILED BEE-EATER Family CUCULIDAE: Cuckoos, Crow-pheasants PIED CUCKOO CHESTNUT-WINGED CUCKOO COMMON HAWK CUCKOO INDIAN CUCKOO EURASIAN CUCKOO GREY-BELLIED CUCKOO PLAINTIVE CUCKOO DRONGO CUCKOO ASIAN KOEL SIRKEER MALKOHA GREATER COUCAL LESSER COUCAL Family PSITTACIDAS: Parrots ROSE-RINGED PARAKEET PLUM-HEADED PARKEET Family APODIDAE: -
A Molecular Phylogeny of the Pheasants and Partridges Suggests That These Lineages Are Not Monophyletic R
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution Vol. 11, No. 1, February, pp. 38–54, 1999 Article ID mpev.1998.0562, available online at http://www.idealibrary.com on A Molecular Phylogeny of the Pheasants and Partridges Suggests That These Lineages Are Not Monophyletic R. T. Kimball,* E. L. Braun,*,† P. W. Zwartjes,* T. M. Crowe,‡,§ and J. D. Ligon* *Department of Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131; †National Center for Genome Resources, 1800 Old Pecos Trail, Santa Fe, New Mexico 87505; ‡Percy FitzPatrick Institute, University of Capetown, Rondebosch, 7700, South Africa; and §Department of Ornithology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79th Street, New York, New York 10024-5192 Received October 8, 1997; revised June 2, 1998 World partridges are smaller and widely distributed in Cytochrome b and D-loop nucleotide sequences were Asia, Africa, and Europe. Most partridge species are used to study patterns of molecular evolution and monochromatic and primarily dull colored. None exhib- phylogenetic relationships between the pheasants and its the extreme or highly specialized ornamentation the partridges, which are thought to form two closely characteristic of the pheasants. related monophyletic galliform lineages. Our analyses Although the order Galliformes is well defined, taxo- used 34 complete cytochrome b and 22 partial D-loop nomic relationships are less clear within the group sequences from the hypervariable domain I of the (Verheyen, 1956), due to the low variability in anatomi- D-loop, representing 20 pheasant species (15 genera) and 12 partridge species (5 genera). We performed cal and osteological traits (Blanchard, 1857, cited in parsimony, maximum likelihood, and distance analy- Verheyen, 1956; Lowe, 1938; Delacour, 1977). -
Captive Breeding and Reintroduction of Black Francolin, Grey Francolin and Chukar Partridge (2015-2020) in District Dir Lower, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
CAPTIVE BREEDING AND REINTRODUCTION OF BLACK FRANCOLIN, GREY FRANCOLIN AND CHUKAR PARTRIDGE (2015-2020) IN DISTRICT DIR LOWER, KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA, PAKISTAN Syed Fazal Baqi Kakakhel Naveed Ul Haq Ejaz Ul Haq European Journal of Biology Vol.5, Issue 2, pp 1-9, 2020 CAPTIVE BREEDING AND REINTRODUCTION OF BLACK FRANCOLIN, GREY FRANCOLIN AND CHUKAR PARTRIDGE (2015-2020) IN DISTRICT DIR LOWER, KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA, PAKISTAN Syed Fazal Baqi Kakakhel¹*, Naveed Ul Haq², Ejaz Ul Haq³ ¹Conservator Wildlife Northern Circle Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Wildlife Department, Pakistan ²Deputy Conservator Wildlife Dir Wildlife Division Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Wildlife Department, Pakistan ³Sub Divisional Wildlife officer Dir Lower Wildlife Sub Division, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Wildlife Department Pakistan *Crresponding Author’s E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT Purpose: The ex-situ conservation aims to discover new populations or supports the populations that yet survive in the wild. To breed animals in captivity and release them in their natural control habitats is one of the conservation methods. Amongst other species partridges also breed in captivity and can be release in the wild but presently data lacking, need to examine. Chukar partridge, Black francolin and Grey francolin are used for sports hunting in Pakistan. The available record on captive breeding of Chukar partridge, Black francolin and Grey francilin and their release in the wild for the years 2015-2020 was reviewed using a developed questionnaire. Methodology: Review record of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Wildlife Department Pakistan through a developed questionnaire Findings: It was found that the maximum number of chukar partridge breed was 36, Black francolin (6) and Grey francolin (24). Out of the breeding stock, Chukar partridges (44) and Grey francolin (28) were released in the wild to its natural habitat by hard release technique. -
Conservation Genetics and Management of the Chukar Partridge Alectoris Chukar in Cyprus and the Middle East PANICOS PANAYIDES, MONICA GUERRINI & FILIPPO BARBANERA
Conservation genetics and management of the Chukar Partridge Alectoris chukar in Cyprus and the Middle East PANICOS PANAYIDES, MONICA GUERRINI & FILIPPO BARBANERA The Chukar Partridge Alectoris chukar (Phasianidae) is a popular game bird whose range extends from the Balkans to eastern Asia. The Chukar is threatened by human-mediated hybridization either with congeneric species (Red-Legged A. rufa and Rock A. graeca Partridges) from Europe or exotic conspecifics (from eastern Asia), mainly through introductions. We investigated Chukar populations of the Middle East (Cyprus, Turkey, Lebanon, Israel, Armenia, Georgia, Iran and Turkmenistan: n = 89 specimens) in order to obtain useful genetic information for the management of this species. We sequenced the entire mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) Control Region using Mediterranean (Greece: n = 27) and eastern Asian (China: n = 18) populations as intraspecific outgroups. The Cypriot Chukars (wild and farmed birds) showed high diversity and only native genotypes; signatures of both demographic and spatial expansion were found. Our dataset suggests that Cyprus holds the most ancient A. chukar haplotype of the Middle East. We found A. rufa mtDNA lineage in Lebanese Chukars as well as A. chukar haplotypes of Chinese origin in Greek and Turkish Chukars. Given the very real risk of genetic pollution, we conclude that present management of game species such as the Chukar cannot avoid anymore the use of molecular tools. We recommend that Chukars must not be translocated from elsewhere to Cyprus. INTRODUCTION The distribution range of the most widespread species of Alectoris partridge, the Chukar (A. chukar, Phasianidae, Plate 1), is claimed to extend from the Balkans to eastern Asia. -
Proceedings of the Trans-Pecos Wildlife Conference
Proceedings of the Trans-Pecos Wildlife Conference August 1-2, 2002 Sul Ross State University Alpine, Texas Edited by: Louis A. Harveson, Patricia M. Harveson, and Calvin Richardson Recommended Citation Formats: Entire volume: Harveson, L. A., P. M. Harveson, and C. Richardson. eds. 2002. Proceedings of the Trans-Pecos Wildlife Conference. Sul Ross State University, Alpine, Texas. For individual papers: Richardson, C. 2002. Comparison of deer survey techniques in west Texas. Pages 62- 72 in L. A. Harveson, P. M. Harveson, and C. Richardson, eds. Proceedings of the Trans-Pecos Wildlife Conference. Sul Ross State University, Alpine, Texas. © 2002. Sul Ross State University P.O. Box C-16 Alpine, TX 79832 PROCEEDINGS OF THE TRANS-PECOS WILDLIFE CONFERENCE TABLE OF CONTENTS PLENARY: MANAGING WEST TEXAS WILDLIFE ........................................................................... 2 TEXAS PARKS & WILDLIFE'S PRIVATE LANDS ASSISTANCE PROGRAM...................................................3 UPLAND GAME BIRD MANAGEMENT............................................................................................. 8 ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT OF GAMBEL’S QUAIL IN TEXAS ..............................................................9 ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT OF MONTEZUMA QUAIL ........................................................................11 IMPROVING WILD TURKEY HABITAT ON YOUR RANCH ........................................................................15 PANEL DICUSSION: CAN WE MAINTAIN BLUE QUAIL NUMBERS DURING DROUGHT? .........................21 -
Bird Checklists of the World Country Or Region: Ghana
Avibase Page 1of 24 Col Location Date Start time Duration Distance Avibase - Bird Checklists of the World 1 Country or region: Ghana 2 Number of species: 773 3 Number of endemics: 0 4 Number of breeding endemics: 0 5 Number of globally threatened species: 26 6 Number of extinct species: 0 7 Number of introduced species: 1 8 Date last reviewed: 2019-11-10 9 10 Recommended citation: Lepage, D. 2021. Checklist of the birds of Ghana. Avibase, the world bird database. Retrieved from .https://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/checklist.jsp?lang=EN®ion=gh [26/09/2021]. Make your observations count! Submit your data to ebird. -
A Baraminological Analysis of the Land Fowl (Class Aves, Order Galliformes)
Galliform Baraminology 1 Running Head: GALLIFORM BARAMINOLOGY A Baraminological Analysis of the Land Fowl (Class Aves, Order Galliformes) Michelle McConnachie A Senior Thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for graduation in the Honors Program Liberty University Spring 2007 Galliform Baraminology 2 Acceptance of Senior Honors Thesis This Senior Honors Thesis is accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for graduation from the Honors Program of Liberty University. ______________________________ Timothy R. Brophy, Ph.D. Chairman of Thesis ______________________________ Marcus R. Ross, Ph.D. Committee Member ______________________________ Harvey D. Hartman, Th.D. Committee Member ______________________________ Judy R. Sandlin, Ph.D. Assistant Honors Program Director ______________________________ Date Galliform Baraminology 3 Acknowledgements I would like to thank my Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ, without Whom I would not have had the opportunity of being at this institution or producing this thesis. I would also like to thank my entire committee including Dr. Timothy Brophy, Dr. Marcus Ross, Dr. Harvey Hartman, and Dr. Judy Sandlin. I would especially like to thank Dr. Brophy who patiently guided me through the entire research and writing process and put in many hours working with me on this thesis. Finally, I would like to thank my family for their interest in this project and Robby Mullis for his constant encouragement. Galliform Baraminology 4 Abstract This study investigates the number of galliform bird holobaramins. Criteria used to determine the members of any given holobaramin included a biblical word analysis, statistical baraminology, and hybridization. The biblical search yielded limited biosystematic information; however, since it is a necessary and useful part of baraminology research it is both included and discussed. -
Sri Lanka: January 2015
Tropical Birding Trip Report Sri Lanka: January 2015 A Tropical Birding CUSTOM tour SRI LANKA: Ceylon Sojourn 9th- 23rd January 2015 Tour Leaders: Sam Woods & Chaminda Dilruk SRI LANKA JUNGLEFOWL is Sri Lanka’s colorful national bird, which was ranked among the top five birds of the tour by the group. All photos in this report were taken by Sam Woods. 1 www.tropicalbirding.com +1-409-515-0514 [email protected] Page Tropical Birding Trip Report Sri Lanka: January 2015 INTRODUCTION In many ways Sri Lanka covers it all; for the serious birder, even those with experience from elsewhere in the Indian subcontinent, it offers up a healthy batch of at least 32 endemic bird species (this list continues to grow, though, so could increase further yet); for those without any previous experience of the subcontinent it offers these but, being an island of limited diversity, not the overwhelming numbers of birds, which can be intimidating for the first timer; and for those with a natural history slant that extends beyond the avian, there is plentiful other wildlife besides, to keep all happy, such as endemic monkeys, strange reptiles only found on this teardrop-shaped island, and a bounty of butterflies, which feature day-in, day-out. It should also be made clear that while it appears like a chunk of India which has dropped of the main subcontinent, to frame it, as merely an extension of India, would be a grave injustice, as Sri Lanka feels, looks, and even tastes very different. There are some cultural quirks that make India itself, sometimes challenging to visit for the westerner. -
Rapanui Fowl
BREED FOCUS: RAPANUI FOWL By Christine Heinrichs and Kermit Blackwood (USA) All photos not individually credited are by either Michelle Tullis, Jeremy Yashar-Johnson, Martin Blendulf or Tamiym Lehoux Above: A View of the Monuments of Easter Island, Rapa Nui. Oil on panel, by William Hodges, 1870. On Easter Sunday, April 5, 1722, Dutch sea captain Jacob Roggeveen landed his ship the Tienhoven on an island the inhabitants, the Rapanui, called Te Pito o Te Henua, The Center of the World. Captain Roggeveen renamed it Easter Island. Right: Captain Jacob Roggeveen. By the time the Dutch arrived, Easter Island’s population was in decline. There were probably no more than about 2,000-3,000 people living on the island. Maximum population estimates of previous eras range from 4,000- 15,000. Theories differ as to the cause of their demise. Barbara A. West writes in the Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Asia and Oceania, “… the Rapanui experienced a tremendous upheaval in their social system brought about by a change in their island's ecology...” Jared Diamond (an American biogeographer) drew attention to the connection between ecological overexploitation and the downfall of society. In Easter Island we are describing a situation where wholesale ecological exploitation destroyed a civilization. They’d cut down every last trees making it impossible to so build seaworthy boats to sail away. As in other Polynesian cultures, the Rapanui people knew cannibalism. By the 18th century, the population of Easter Island were coping with staying warm from Antarctic winds in winter without sufficient clothing. Terry Hunt and Caro Lipo’s studies suggest that humans made permanent settlements on Easter Island around 1200 AD, and that the population never exceeded around 3,000 people. -
Ammoperdix Griseogularis, Galliformes) Populations from Sub-Himalayan Mountain Ranges of Pakistan
Belg. J. Zool., 140 (2) : 229-234 July 2010 Genetic diversity in see-see partridge (Ammoperdix griseogularis, Galliformes) populations from sub-Himalayan Mountain ranges of Pakistan Imran Khaliq1,3*, Muhammad Babar2, Maria Riaz1 & Aleem Ahmed Khan1 1 Institute of Pure & Applied Biology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan 60800, Pakistan 2 Institute of Biotechnology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan 60800, Pakistan 3 Government College Dera Ghazi Khan, 32200, Pakistan * Corresponding author: [email protected] ABSTRACT. We used Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers to investigate the genetic structure of two popula- tions of see-see partridge (Ammoperdix griseogularis, Galliformes) from the Suleiman range, in the Pakistani Himalayan region. The see-see partridge is a vulnerable species with a distribution in the Middle East and central Asia. The percentage of polymorphic bands (94.05%), Shannon Index (H=0.455) and Nei’s average gene diversity (IN=0.298) of A. griseogularis at species level were rather high when compared with other avian species. 17% of polymorphic loci showed statistically significant differences in their allelic frequencies. The GST (Nei’s coefficient of genetic variation) values indicated low levels of differentiation (GST=0.08). A genetic distance D of 0.05 indicated that both populations were to some degree in isolation but their differentiation was not signifi- cant. Overall, our genetic data can support action plans aiming to locally preserve differentiated genetic resources that, in the future, could potentially result in ecologically and behaviourally differentiated populations. In view of the rapid environmental changes that the Himalayan region has been experiencing in the last decade, this study could help in conservation plans. -