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Maritime Hunter-Gatherers in the Chonos Archipelago
This article was downloaded by: [omar reyes] On: 06 March 2015, At: 09:56 Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House, 37-41 Mortimer Street, London W1T 3JH, UK The Journal of Island and Coastal Archaeology Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/uica20 Maritime Hunter-Gatherers in the Chonos Archipelago (43°50’–46°50’ S), Western Patagonian Channels Omar Reyes Báeza, Mauricio Moragabc, César Méndezb & Alexander Cherkinskyd a Instituto de la Patagonia, Centro de Estudios del Hombre Austral, Universidad de Magallanes, Punta Arenas, Chile b Departamento de Antropología, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile Click for updates c Instituto de Ciencias Biomédicas, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile d Center for Applied Isotope Studies, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA Published online: 03 Mar 2015. To cite this article: Omar Reyes Báez, Mauricio Moraga, César Méndez & Alexander Cherkinsky (2015): Maritime Hunter-Gatherers in the Chonos Archipelago (43°50’–46°50’ S), Western Patagonian Channels, The Journal of Island and Coastal Archaeology, DOI: 10.1080/15564894.2014.1001920 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15564894.2014.1001920 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE Taylor & Francis makes every effort to ensure the accuracy of all the information (the “Content”) contained in the publications on our platform. However, Taylor & Francis, our agents, and our licensors make no representations or warranties whatsoever as to the accuracy, completeness, or suitability for any purpose of the Content. Any opinions and views expressed in this publication are the opinions and views of the authors, and are not the views of or endorsed by Taylor & Francis. -
Exploring the Historical Earthquakes Preceding the Giant 1960 Chile Earthquake in a Time-Dependent Seismogenic Zone
Central Washington University ScholarWorks@CWU All Faculty Scholarship for the College of the Sciences College of the Sciences 11-7-2017 Exploring the Historical Earthquakes Preceding the Giant 1960 Chile Earthquake in a Time-Dependent Seismogenic Zone Marco Cisternas Matias Carvajal Robert Wesson Lisa L. Ely Nicolás Gorigoitia Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.cwu.edu/cotsfac Part of the Geology Commons, and the Geophysics and Seismology Commons Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, Vol. , No. , pp. –, , doi: 10.1785/0120170103 Ⓔ Exploring the Historical Earthquakes Preceding the Giant 1960 Chile Earthquake in a Time-Dependent Seismogenic Zone by M. Cisternas, M. Carvajal, R. Wesson, L. L. Ely, and N. Gorigoitia Abstract New documentary findings and available paleoseismological evidence provide both new insights into the historical seismic sequence that ended with the giant 1960 south-central Chile earthquake and relevant information about the region’s seismogenic zone. According to the few available written records, this region was previously struck by earthquakes of varying size in 1575, 1737, and 1837. We ex- panded the existing compilations of the effects of the two latter using unpublished first-hand accounts found in archives in Chile, Peru, Spain, and New England. We further investigated their sources by comparing the newly unearthed historical data and available paleoseismological evidence with the effects predicted by hypothetical dislocations. The results reveal significant differences in the along-strike and depth distribution of the ruptures in 1737, 1837, and 1960. While the 1737 rupture likely occurred in the northern half of the 1960 region, on a narrow and deep portion of the megathrust, the 1837 rupture occurred mainly in the southern half and slipped over a wide range of depth. -
Table of Contents
NON VOLCANIC TREMORS AND SEISMIC NOISE TOMOGRAPHY AT THE CHILE TRIPLE JUNCTION By ALEJANDRO GALLEGO A DISSERTATION PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2010 1 © 2010 Alejandro Gallego 2 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to say thanks to my advisor Raymond Russo for the opportunity to participate in this project and for his help during my Phd program. To him, along with Diana Comte, Eduardo Moscoso, Victor Mocanu, Ruth Murdie and John VanDecar, thank you for the great team work and adventures in Patagonia. To my committee members: Liz Screaton, Michael Perfit, Mark Panning, David Foster, and Jacob Jones, for comments and suggestions. Two anonymous reviewers and Mark Panning for important improvements and suggestions in seismic inversion techniques. To the office staff of the geology department: Pam, Nita, Crystal and Susan for reminding me of my administrative duties. Thanks to my parents, who helped me during my college career and for their constant support, and thanks to my wife April for her love and patience. And finally, to all people from Chile that made the Chile Triple Junction Project possible: Umberto Fuenzalida, Hernan Marilao, Carmen Gloria of the Universidad de Chile; Corporacion Nacional Forestal de Chile (CONAF)—Juan Fica, Claudio Manzur, Carlos Llautureo; Sra. Monica Retamal Maturana, Banco Estado; Carabineros de Chile del Region de Aysen; Armada de Chile; Cuerpo Militar de Trabajo del Ejercito de Chile (Cmdte. Roldan, Maj. Wellkner); Alcaldes de Aysen, Melinka (Luis Miranda Chiguay), Rio Ibanez, Lago Verde; Ejercito de Chile; Aeronautica de Chile (Sr. -
Redalyc.Nudibranchia from the Remote Southern Chilean Guamblin
Revista Chilena de Historia Natural ISSN: 0716-078X [email protected] Sociedad de Biología de Chile Chile SCHRÖDL, MICHAEL; GRAU, JOSÉ H Nudibranchia from the remote southern Chilean Guamblin and Ipún islands (Chonos Archipelago, 44-45° S), with re-description of Rostanga pulchra MacFarland, 1905 Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, vol. 79, núm. 1, 2006, pp. 3-12 Sociedad de Biología de Chile Santiago, Chile Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=369944277001 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative NUDIBRANCHIA FROM SOUTHERN CHILERevista Chilena de Historia Natural3 79: 3-12, 2006 Nudibranchia from the remote southern Chilean Guamblin and Ipún islands (Chonos Archipelago, 44-45° S), with re-description of Rostanga pulchra MacFarland, 1905 Nudibranquios de las islas Guamblin e Ipún (Archipiélago de los Chonos 44-45° S) con redescripción de Rostanga pulchra MacFarland, 1905 MICHAEL SCHRÖDL1 & JOSÉ H GRAU2 1 Zoologische Staatssammlung München, Münchhausenstrasen 21, 81247 München, Germany; e-mail: [email protected] 2 Instituto de Zoología, Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia, Chile; e-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT The southern Chilean archipelago and fjordland (41-52° S) thus far is very poorly investigated also with regard to its nudibranch fauna. This study presents the first records of nudibranchs from remote islands of the Chonos archipelago exposed to the open Pacific. Collecting data and some biological observations are given for the doridoidean Archidoris fontaini, Diaulula punctuolata and Rostanga pulchra. -
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100 YEARS OF ACHIEVEMENT AT THE HYDROGRAPHIC INSTITUTE OF THE CHILEAN NAVY by Captain Rau] Herrera Director of the Hydrographic Institute The beginning of Chilean hydrographic activity dates back to the first years of our country as an independent nation. This was early in 1834 when the hydrographic and scientific work of Captain Robert F itzroy of the British Navy was yet fresh in our minds. Commanding the frigate Beagle, he had operated in the little known southern part of Chilean waters with the authorization of our Government. The desire of the Chilean Government to acquire a better knowledge of the many vast and unexplored regions of its national territory with their immense natural riches led to Commander Roberto S impson being despatched in December 1834 in the brigantine Aquiles to carry out a full survey of the coast and estuary of the Rio Bueno. This was the starting point of much valuable and indispensable work in exploring Chile’s vast coastline as well as in investigations over an immense area of the ocean bordering its coast. Hostilities during the conflict with the Peru-Bolivia Confederation meant that hydrographic surveying had to be suspended for four years. However the task was taken up again in 1841 with the survey of the Isla Mocha carried out by Lieutenant Commander Domingo Salamanca, and surveying work has gone on continuously right up to the present day. Among survey ing achievements at this time were the port plan for Puerto Constituciôn surveyed in 1844 by Lieutenant Commander Leoncio Senoret, charts of the Rio Maullin, the Canal Chacao, the Taitao and Tres Montes Peninsulas (by Lieutenant Francisco H udson in 1856), the chart of the Rio Bio-Bio and its tributaries (by Lieutenant Manuel T hompson in 1863), and surveys of the Aysen area and the Guaitecas and Chonos Archipelagos (1870-1873) carried out by Commander Enrique S impson in the corvette Chacabuco. -
Exploring the Historical Earthquakes Preceding the Giant 1960 Chile Earthquake in a Time‐ Dependent Seismogenic
See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/320915518 Exploring the Historical Earthquakes Preceding the Giant 1960 Chile Earthquake in a Time‐ Dependent Seismogenic... Article in Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America · November 2017 DOI: 10.1785/0120170103 CITATION READS 1 156 5 authors, including: Marco Cisternas Matias Carvajal Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso 14 PUBLICATIONS 19 CITATIONS 112 PUBLICATIONS 1,302 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE Rob Wesson Nicolas Gorigoitia United States Geological Survey Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso 66 PUBLICATIONS 1,522 CITATIONS 7 PUBLICATIONS 25 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: Seismic influences on lake sediment sequences View project All content following this page was uploaded by Marco Cisternas on 09 November 2017. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, Vol. , No. , pp. –, , doi: 10.1785/0120170103 Ⓔ Exploring the Historical Earthquakes Preceding the Giant 1960 Chile Earthquake in a Time-Dependent Seismogenic Zone by M. Cisternas, M. Carvajal, R. Wesson, L. L. Ely, and N. Gorigoitia Abstract New documentary findings and available paleoseismological evidence provide both new insights into the historical seismic sequence that ended with the giant 1960 south-central Chile earthquake and relevant information about the region’s seismogenic zone. According to the few available written records, this region was previously struck by earthquakes of varying size in 1575, 1737, and 1837. We ex- panded the existing compilations of the effects of the two latter using unpublished first-hand accounts found in archives in Chile, Peru, Spain, and New England. -
Seabird Bycatch in Chile: a Synthesis of Its Impacts, and a Review of Strategies to Contribute to the Reduction of a Global Phenomenon
See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/272791693 Seabird bycatch in Chile: A synthesis of its impacts, and a review of strategies to contribute to the reduction of a global phenomenon Article · January 2014 CITATIONS READS 23 1,016 11 authors, including: Luis Ariel Cabezas Carlos A. Moreno Universidad de Valparaíso (Chile) Universidad Austral de Chile 8 PUBLICATIONS 46 CITATIONS 127 PUBLICATIONS 4,055 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE Javier A Arata ARK 27 PUBLICATIONS 591 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: The seabirds of the Diego Ramírez Islands: Biology, fundamental ecology and monitoring for their conservation View project Highly Migratory Species Monitoring Program (HMSMP) View project All content following this page was uploaded by Cristián G. Suazo on 24 May 2015. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. SEABIRD BYCATCH IN CHILE: A SYNTHESIS OF ITS IMPACTS, AND A REVIEW OF STRATEGIES TO CONTRIBUTE TO THE REDUCTION OF A GLOBAL PHENOMENON By Cristián G. Suazo1, 2,*, Luis A. Cabezas2, 3, Carlos A. Moreno4, Javier A. Arata5, Guillermo Luna-Jorquera6, Alejan- dro Simeone7, Luis Adasme8, Jorge Azócar8, Marcelo García9, Oliver Yates10, and Graham Robertson11 1 Department of Animal Ecology and Systematics, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 38, 35392 Giessen, Germany. 2 Albatross Task Force, BirdLife International, Chile. 3 Facultad de Ciencias del Mar y de Recursos Naturales, Universidad de Valparaíso, Casilla 5080, Reñaca, Viña del Mar, Chile. 4 Instituto de Ciencias Ambientales y Evolutivas, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Austral de Chile, Casilla 567, Valdivia, Chile. -
Potato Germplasm Collecting Expedition to the Guaitecas and Chonos Archipelagos, Chile, 1990
Potato Research 36 (1993) 309-316 Potato germplasm collecting expedition to the Guaitecas and chonos Archipelagos, Chile, 1990 ANDRES CONTRERASl, LUIGI CIAMPP, STEFANO PADULOSP and DAVID M. SPOONER3 IUniversidad Austral de Chile, Instituto de Produccion y Sanidad Vegetal, Casilla 567, Valdivia, Chile 2C/OFAO of the United Nations, Villa delle Sette, Chiese 142,00145 Rome, Italy 3Vegetable Crops Research Unit, Agricultural Research Service, USDA, Dept. of Horticulture, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1590, USA Accepted for publication: 29 April 1993 Additional keywords: Solanum tuberosum, breeding, collecting expedition, germplasm Summary A joint Chilean, Italian, and United States potato (Solanum tuberosum) germplasm collecting expedition was conducted in the Guaitecas and Chonos Archipelagos, south of Chiloe Island, between March 4 - March 21, 1990. The expedition resulted in 30 collections of Solanum tuberosum and 1 collection of Fragaria chiloensis L. Twenty-three of the potato collections were along the salt-water-swept shores of the islands. These beach populations, unlike the indigenous landraces in southern Chile, are self-perpetuating populations and,.provide useful new germplasm for researchers interested in the origin of cultivated potatoes and in the origin of Solanum tuberosum in Chile. Introduction Chiloe Island and the immediate islands to the south in the Ouaitecas and Chonos Archipelagos have been considered as the center of origin of the potato (Solanum tuberosum subspecies tuberosum), the strawberry (Fragaria -
Interacciones Entre Españoles De Chiloé Y Chonos En Los Siglos Xvii Y Xviii: Pedro Y Francisco Delco, Ignacio Y Cristóbal
Volumen 48, Nº 1, 2016. Páginas 103-114 Chungara, Revista de Antropología Chilena INTERACCIONES ENTRE ESPAÑOLES DE CHILOÉ Y CHONOS EN LOS SIGLOS XVII Y XVIII: PEDRO Y FRANCISCO DELCO, IGNACIO Y CRISTÓBAL TALCAPILLÁN Y MARTÍN OLLETA INTERACTIONS BETWEEN SPANIARDS OF CHILOÉ AND CHONOS IN THE XVII AND XVIII CENTURIES: PEDRO AND FRANCISCO DELCO, IGNACIO AND CRISTÓBAL TALCAPILLÁN AND MARTÍN OLLETA Referencias Citadas Ximena Urbina Carrasco1 Se presentan cinco casos en que las fuentes coloniales dan cuenta de individuos del grupo étnico-cultural chono, de las costas de la Patagonia Occidental, que en los siglos XVII y XVIII tuvieron contacto con las autoridades políticas y misionales de la provincia de Chiloé, la más meridional del reino de Chile. Requerida su información por los españoles, los llamados “caciques chonos” dieron noticias del mundo austral al que pertenecían, en el que España nunca tuvo presencia efectiva, pero su jurisdicción y control correspondía a Chiloé. Sus informaciones fueron dando lugar a la formación de un conocimiento geográfico y cultural español del territorio entre el archipiélago de las Guaitecas y el confín del continente, que valoraron con interés geopolítico. Siendo este, el geopolítico, el principal interés en ese mundo bordemarino, las informaciones requeridas y proporcionadas sobre colonias de náufragos españoles, de ingleses ocultos, o de indígenas aun no conocidos, fueron determinantes y movilizaron o no a los colonos de Chiloé sobre su frontera austral. Palabras claves: chonos, período colonial, interacción, Chiloé, Patagonia. This study presents five cases in which colonial sources discuss individuals from the Chono ethnic-cultural group from the coast of Western Patagonia. -
A Historical Feeding Ground for Humpback Whales in the Eastern South Pacific Revisited: the Case of Northern Patagonia, Chile
AQUATIC CONSERVATION: MARINE AND FRESHWATER ECOSYSTEMS Aquatic Conserv: Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst. (2013) Published online in Wiley Online Library (wileyonlinelibrary.com). DOI: 10.1002/aqc.2343 A historical feeding ground for humpback whales in the eastern South Pacific revisited: the case of northern Patagonia, Chile R. HUCKE-GAETEa,b,*, D. HAROb, J.P. TORRES-FLOREZb, Y. MONTECINOSb, F. VIDDIa,b, L. BEDRIÑANA-ROMANOb, M.F. NERYb and J. RUIZb aInstituto de Ciencias Marinas y Limnológicas, Universidad Austral de Chile, Casilla 567, Valdivia, Chile bCentro Ballena Azul, Pamplona 58, Valdivia, Chile ABSTRACT 1. Since 2000, an increasing number of humpback whale sightings have been recorded in northern Chilean Patagonia (mostly between 41.5S and 44S) from dedicated aerial and marine surveys and also opportunistic and land-based platforms during austral summer and autumn months. 2. Based on local knowledge from the early years of coastal whaling suggesting the historic presence of humpback whales in the area, and more recent observations confirming feeding groups, mother–calf pairs, and philopatry, it is proposed that a proportion of the eastern South Pacific humpback whales consistently use the Chiloe-Corcovado region to feed and nurse their young. 3. This mid-latitude area could be regarded as the northernmost feeding ground for humpback whales in South America, extending the previous known range some 1300 km north. 4. These findings provide further evidence for alternative life-strategies other than traditional migration and highlight the importance of northern Patagonian fjords to resolve questions that are central for large baleen whale conservation and management such as the extent and characteristics of spatio-temporal habitat use and overlap with human activities. -
Iota Directory of Islands Regional List British Isles
IOTA DIRECTORY OF ISLANDS sheet 1 IOTA DIRECTORY – QSL COLLECTION Last Update: 22 February 2009 DISCLAIMER: The IOTA list is copyrighted to the Radio Society of Great Britain. To allow us to maintain an up-to-date QSL reference file and to fill gaps in that file the Society's IOTA Committee, a Sponsor Member of QSL COLLECTION, has kindly allowed us to show the list of qualifying islands for each IOTA group on our web-site. To discourage unauthorized use an essential part of the listing, namely the geographical coordinates, has been omitted and some minor but significant alterations have also been made to the list. No part of this list may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise. A shortened version of the IOTA list is available on the IOTA web-site at http://www.rsgbiota.org - there are no restrictions on its use. Islands documented with QSLs in our IOTA Collection are highlighted in bold letters. Cards from all other Islands are wanted. Sometimes call letters indicate which operators/operations are filed. All other QSLs of these operations are needed. EUROPE UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND, CHANNEL ISLANDS AND ISLE OF MAN # ENGLAND / SCOTLAND / WALES B EU-005 G, GM, a. GREAT BRITAIN (includeing England, Brownsea, Canvey, Carna, Foulness, Hayling, Mersea, Mullion, Sheppey, Walney; in GW, M, Scotland, Burnt Isls, Davaar, Ewe, Luing, Martin, Neave, Ristol, Seil; and in Wales, Anglesey; in each case include other islands not MM, MW qualifying for groups listed below): Cramond, Easdale, Litte Ross, ENGLAND B EU-120 G, M a. -
Canoeros En Chiloé: De Facilitadores De Las Navegaciones Españolas En Los Archipiélagos De Los Chonos Y De Guayaneco, a Productores Y Comerciantes, 1567-1792
Volumen 52, N° 2, 2020. Páginas 335-346 Chungara Revista de Antropología Chilena CANOEROS EN CHILOÉ: DE FACILITADORES DE LAS NAVEGACIONES ESPAÑOLAS EN LOS ARCHIPIÉLAGOS DE LOS CHONOS Y DE GUAYANECO, A PRODUCTORES Y COMERCIANTES, 1567-1792 COASTAL HUNTER GATHERERS IN CHILOE: FROM FACILITATORS OF THE NAVIGATION OF SPANIARDS IN THE CHONOS AND GUAYANECO ARCHIPELAGOS TO PRODUCERS AND TRADERS, 1567-1792 Ximena Urbina1, Omar Reyes2 y Carolina A. Belmar3 Los canoeros de los archipiélagos bordemarinos australes trasladados a Chiloé en los siglos XVII y XVIII actuaron como conectores entre ambos mundos por tener el conocimiento geográfico sobre un medio que no podían dominar los españoles y veliches de Chiloé, siendo facilitadores forzados de las actividades de éstos en el archipiélago de los Chonos como lenguas, guías o prácticos, buceadores, vigilantes y buscadores de otros grupos indígenas. Los canoeros trasladados a las islas Cailin y Chaulinec con fines civilizatorios desde 1743 en adelante, no abandonaron del todo su territorio y volvieron permanentemente a sus islas para practicar actividades ancestrales (pescar, mariscar, consumir carne de lobo marino), pero también nuevas, como la agricultura y ganadería, aprendidas en Chiloé. Ellas fueron realizadas con el objetivo no de sobrevivencia, sino orientadas al intercambio con los habitantes de Chiloé. Los canoeros, por lo tanto, desarrollaron estrategias de subsistencia a partir de elementos presentes en su cultura, como la explotación de materiales exógenos de origen cultural (restos de naufragios) como recursos de intercambio; la adecuación al uso de técnicas y tecnologías de preparación y conservación de alimentos orientado no solo al consumo directo, la utilización de nuevos nichos ecológicos, distintos de los propiamente litorales o de las islas habituales, para acceder a otras islas que ofrecían pastos para la crianza libre de ganado europeo, entre otras prácticas que dan cuenta de una actitud activa ante el nuevo mundo que les fue impuesto.