Director Del Laboratorio Central Del XCIXP
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Prof. Hernán Walter Ortuño O. Lic
AUTORES: Prof. Hernán Walter Ortuño O. Lic. Beatriz Tórrez Vidal Transcripción Profa. Litzi Garcia Arnez PUNATA MÁGICA Y SUS REALIDADES “Una voz grita en el desierto: preparen el camino; hagan rectos sus caminos” (San Juan Bautista) Punata – Cochabamba – Bolivia - 1 - ÍNDICE PRIMERA PARTE ASÍ ES PUNATA MÁGICA I. HISTORIA A PARTIR DEL GÉNESIS 1. La faz de nuestro pasado. Revelando la memoria. 2. El suyo del Inka. Herencia de Tiwanaku. 3. La expansión de los qheshwas. Rostros de nuestra identidad. 4. La toponimia de Punata. Nombre sacrosanto de luces y virtudes. 5. La llegada de los Ibéricos. Invasión y Conquista. 6. El coloniaje avasallador. Tiranía opresora. 7. La insurrección indígena. Rebelión originaria. 8. El designio de la fundación espontánea. Nace un pueblo con encanto. 9. El grito de la libertad. Emancipación esperada. 10. La batalla épica de Aroma. Bravura de los vallunos. 11. La contienda de Kewiñal y el suplicio en la colina de San Sebastián. Golpe doloroso. 12. El epitome de hechos libertarios. Largo camino de la liberación. 13. La erección a “Villa de Punata”. Un pueblo en busca de su destino. 14. La creación de la provincia. Constitución e Independencia provincial. 15. La exaltación a rango de ciudad. Brío de Punata. 16. El ordenamiento territorial. Situación política-administrativa de la primera sección municipal: a. División rústica de la capital de Punata. b. Delimitación de los predios urbanos (zonas). c. Fijación del radio urbano. 17. La Guerra del Chaco. Infierno verde. 18. Rememorando lo visionario de Punata. Pujanza y realidades. 19. El podio de insignes notables. Patricios de Punata. -
Cochabamba, Bolivia)
Facilitating Negotiations over Land and Water Conflicts in Peri-urban upstream Catchments RESEARCH REPORT Nº 3 Wastewater Irrigation in the Periurban Area of Tiquipaya (Cochabamba, Bolivia) Raúl G. Ampuero Alcoba Daan van Rooijen San Simon University Faculty of Agriculture and Livestock Sciences “Martin Cardenas” Andean Centre for Water Management and Use NEGOWAT Project: Facilitating Negotiations over Land and water Conflicts in Peri-urban Upstream Catchments RESEARCH REPORT Nº 3 Wastewater Irrigation in the Peri-urban Area of Tiquipaya (Cochabamba, Bolivia) Raúl G. Ampuero Alcoba Daan van Rooijen FOUNDED BY: INCO-DEV, CIRAD, FAPESP, DFID Cochabamba, Bolivia, May, 2006 The NEGOWAT Project (Facilitating Negotiations over Land and water Conflicts in Peri- urban Upstream Catchments) is a research project developed in Cochabamba (Bolivia) and Sao Paulo (Brasil). It is focused to develop tools to better understand water related competition and conflicts among different stakeholders in these areas. In Bolivia, the NEGOWAT Project is executed by the Andean Centre for Water Management and Use (Centro AGUA) and the Study Centre of Social and Economic Reality (CERES). The Centro AGUA is an education and research centre of the Faculty of Agriculture and Livestock Sciences (FCAyP), San Simon University (UMSS). Authors: Raúl G. Ampuero Alcoba, is a researcher of NEGOWAT Project, in the Andean Centre for Water Management and Use (Centro AGUA). Daan van Rooijen, is a MSc. student in Wageningen University, The Netherlands. His master thesis was carried out in the issue: Wastewater use in agriculture in Tiquipaya. Ampuero, R., van Rooijen, D. 2006. Wastewater irrigation in the periurban area of Tiquipaya (Cochabamba, Bolivia). -
Races of Maize in Bolivia
RACES OF MAIZE IN BOLIVIA Ricardo Ramírez E. David H. Timothy Efraín DÍaz B. U. J. Grant in collaboration with G. Edward Nicholson Edgar Anderson William L. Brown NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES- NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL Publication 747 Funds were provided for publication by a contract between the National Academythis of Sciences -National Research Council and The Institute of Inter-American Affairs of the International Cooperation Administration. The grant was made the of the Committee on Preservation of Indigenousfor Strainswork of Maize, under the Agricultural Board, a part of the Division of Biology and Agriculture of the National Academy of Sciences - National Research Council. RACES OF MAIZE IN BOLIVIA Ricardo Ramírez E., David H. Timothy, Efraín Díaz B., and U. J. Grant in collaboration with G. Edward Nicholson Calle, Edgar Anderson, and William L. Brown Publication 747 NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES- NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL Washington, D. C. 1960 COMMITTEE ON PRESERVATION OF INDIGENOUS STRAINS OF MAIZE OF THE AGRICULTURAL BOARD DIVISIONOF BIOLOGYAND AGRICULTURE NATIONALACADEMY OF SCIENCES- NATIONALRESEARCH COUNCIL Ralph E. Cleland, Chairman J. Allen Clark, Executive Secretary Edgar Anderson Claud L. Horn Paul C. Mangelsdorf William L. Brown Merle T. Jenkins G. H. Stringfield C. O. Erlanson George F. Sprague Other publications in this series: RACES OF MAIZE IN CUBA William H. Hatheway NAS -NRC Publication 453 I957 Price $1.50 RACES OF MAIZE IN COLOMBIA M. Roberts, U. J. Grant, Ricardo Ramírez E., L. W. H. Hatheway, and D. L. Smith in collaboration with Paul C. Mangelsdorf NAS-NRC Publication 510 1957 Price $1.50 RACES OF MAIZE IN CENTRAL AMERICA E. -
Bolivia 3W –Mapeo De Actores Humanitarios En Cochabamba a Marzo De 2018
Bolivia 3W –Mapeo de actores humanitarios en Cochabamba A marzo de 2018 Cifras Clave CRB FAO Sipe Sipe PNUD, UNFPA, UNICEF Helvetas ChildFund, Humanity & ChildFund, Save the Organizaciones Inclusion, Helvetas, Tiquipaya Chidren 13 Cochabamba Save the Chidren, Aldeas Infantiles SOS, humanitarias World Vision. FAO Beni Vinto Aldeas Infantiles SOS, Helvetas, World Vision Soluciones Prácticas FAO Colcapirhua Aiquile Plan International Humanity & Inclusion 08 ONG La Paz Villa Tunari Pasorapa FAO FAO Chimore Humanity & Inclusion, humanitarias Omereque Plan International Sacaba Santa Cruz FAO Helvetas, Save the Tarata Helvetas Chidren Anzaldo ChildFund Colomi World Vision Pto. FAO FAO Shinahota Villarroel Arbieto Villa Tunari 04 Organizaciones de Tiquipaya Helvetas Helvetas Sacaba Sacabamba ChildFund Totora Helvetas Naciones Unidas Colomi Vinto Tiraque FAO Colcapirhua Arani Helvetas, World Vision Chimoré Soluciones Prácticas Cochabamba San Benito Vacas World Vision Tolata Puerto Cliza Punata Totora Arque Helvetas, World Vision Villa Vacas FAO Toko Villarroel Rivero Tocopaya Helvetas 01 Oficina de la Capinota Mizque Plan International Sicaya Sacabamba Capinota FAO Tocopaya UNFPA Cruz Roja Boliviana Anzaldo Sicaya Helvetas Punata Potosí Helvetas Bolivar Helvetas Mizque Omereque Cliza Villa Rivero Helvetas Toko Helvetas San Benito Helvetas Organizaciones Tolata Helvetas Bolivar Helvetas, World Vision 08 Aiquile Helvetas, Save the Chuquisaca Pasorapa Quillacollo Tiraque World Vision Chidren trabajan preparación Shinaota FAO 12 Organizaciones Cantidad de organizaciones trabajan en respuesta > 5 organizaciones 3-4 organizaciones Color de texto Movimiento Cruz Roja 2 organizaciones Naciones Unidas 13 Organizaciones ONG internacional 1 organización ONG Nacional trabajan en desarrollo 0 organizaciones Las fronteras, nombres y designaciones utilizadas no implica una ratificación o aceptación oficial de parte de las entidades autoras. -
Public Policies and Processes in the Bolivian Andes
Public policies and processes in the Bolivian Andes Diego Muñoz Elsner A country case study report for: Policies that Work for Sustainable Agriculture and Regenerating Rural Economies Royal Danish Ministry of Foreign Affairs (DANIDA), Department for International Development (DFID, UK), Kreditanstalt für Wiederafbau (KfW, Germany, Senegal case study), Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (SIDA), Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (SDC) N.B: This publication is the English translation of the extended executive summary of the Bolivian case study report ‘Politicas Públicas Y Agricultura Campesina’, which is available from the IIED bookshop. IIED is particularly grateful to Lucy Ambridge and DFID, who contributed generously to the final stages of the project, and without whom the case studies could not have been published. Copies of this report and others in the Policies that Work series are available from: Bookshop, International Institute for Environment and Development 3 Endsleigh Street, London WC1H 0DD, UK Tel: +44 (0) 20 7388 2117 Fax: +44 (0) 20 7388 2826 e-mail: [email protected] www.iied.org/agri/projects.html Contact the author: Diego Muñoz E. Calle Muñoz Cornejo 2819 esq. Vincentti Phone: +(591 2)241-5759 Fax: +(591 2)241-3082 La Paz - Bolivia E-mail: [email protected] Photos: courtesy of Panos Pictures, www.panos.co.uk unless stated. Design by Eileen Higgins. Layout by Bridget Tisdall & Andy Smith. Printed by Folium, Birmingham, UK. A collaborative research project of the Sustainable Agriculture and Rural Livelihoods Programme International Institute for Environment and Development 3 Endsleigh Street, London WC1H 0DD, United Kingdom Tel + 44 (0) 20 7388 2117 Fax +44 (0) 20 7388 2826 Email: [email protected] Web-site: www.iied.org Policies that Work web-site: www.iied.org/agri/proj_ptw.html Khanya, South Africa; Green Senegal, Rodale Institute, Senegal; Tegemeo Research Institute, Kenya; Chiang Mai University, Thailand; Development Support Centre, India; SPEECH, India; AS-PTA, Brazil; Diego Muñoz, Bolivia; IUCN, Pakistan. -
The Roadto DEVELOPMENT In
MUNICIPAL SUMMARY OF SOCIAL INDICATORS IN COCHABAMBA NATIONWIDE SUMMARY OF SOCIAL INDICATORS THE ROAD TO DEVELOPMENT IN Net primary 8th grade of primary Net secondary 4th grade of Institutional Map Extreme poverty Infant mortality Municipality school coverage completion rate school coverage secondary completion delivery coverage Indicator Bolivia Chuquisaca La Paz Cochabamba Oruro Potosí Tarija Santa Cruz Beni Pando Code incidence 2001 rate 2001 2008 2008 2008 rate 2008 2009 1 Primera Sección Cochabamba 7.8 109.6 94.3 73.7 76.8 52.8 95.4 Extreme poverty percentage (%) - 2001 40.4 61.5 42.4 39.0 46.3 66.7 32.8 25.1 41.0 34.7 2 Primera Sección Aiquile 76.5 87.0 58.7 39.9 40.0 85.9 65.8 Cochabamba 3 Segunda Sección Pasorapa 83.1 75.4 66.9 37.3 40.5 66.1 33.4 Net primary school coverage (%) - 2008 90.0 84.3 90.1 92.0 93.5 90.3 85.3 88.9 96.3 96.8 Newsletter on the Social Situation in the Department | 2011 4 Tercera Sección Omereque 77.0 72.1 55.5 19.8 21.2 68.2 57.2 Completion rate through Primera Sección Ayopaya (Villa de th 77.3 57.5 87.8 73.6 88.9 66.1 74.8 77.8 74.4 63.1 5 93.0 101.7 59.6 34.7 36.0 106.2 67.7 8 grade (%) - 2008 Independencia) CURRENT SITUATION The recent years have been a very important nificant improvement in social indicators. -
Apellido Paterno Apellido Materno Nombres Lugar De Origen Lugar De
Apellido Paterno Apellido Materno Nombres Lugar de origen Lugar de destino Sexo Abacay Flores Keila Pilar Santa Cruz Trinidad F Abalos Aban Jerson Sucre Tupiza M Aban Nur de Serrano Gabi Santa Cruz Sucre F Abecia NC Vicente Villazón Tarija M Abrego Camacho Francisco Javier Santa Cruz Puerto Suárez M Abrego Lazo Olga Cochabamba San Borja- Beni F Abularach Vásquez Elida Diana Cochabamba Riberalta F Abularach Vásquez Ericka Daniela Cochabamba Riberalta F Acahuana Paco Neymar Gael Santa Cruz La Paz M Acahuana Paco Mauro Matías Santa Cruz La Paz M Acarapi Higuera Esnayder Santa Cruz Cochabamba M Acarapi Galán Axel Alejandro Potosí Cochabamba M Acarapi Montan Noemi Oruro Cochabamba F Acarapi Leocadia Trinidad Cochabamba F Acebey Diaz Anahi Virginia La Paz Tupiza F Acebo Mezza Jorge Daniel Sucre Yacuiba M Achacollo Jorge Calixto Puerto Rico Oruro M Acho Quispe Carlos Javier Potosí La Paz M Achocalla Chura Bethy Santa Cruz La Paz F Achocalle Flores Santiago Santa Cruz Oruro M Achumiri Alave Pedro La Paz Trinidad M Acosta Guitierrez Wilson Cochabamba Bermejo- Tarija M Acosta Rojas Adela Cochabamba Guayaramerin F Acosta Avendaño Arnoldo Sucre Tarija M Acosta Avendaño Filmo Sucre Tarija M Acosta Vaca Francisco Cochabamba Guayaramerin M Acuña NC Pablo Andres Santa Cruz Camiri M Adrian Sayale Hernan Gualberto Cochabamba Oruro M Adrian Aurelia Trinidad Oruro F Adrián Calderón Israel Santa Cruz La Paz M Aduviri Zevallos Susana Challapata Sucre F Agreda Flores Camila Brenda Warnes Chulumani F Aguada Montero Mara Cochabamba Cobija F Aguada Montero Milenka -
World Bank Document
Document of The World Bank FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Public Disclosure Authorized Report No: 59305-BO PROJECT APPRAISAL DOCUMENT ON A PROPOSED CREDIT Public Disclosure Authorized IN THE AMOUNT OF SDR 69.65 MILLLION (US$ 109.5 MILLION EQUIVALENT) TO THE PLURINATIONAL STATE OF BOLIVIA FOR THE NATIONAL ROADS AND AIRPORT INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECT Public Disclosure Authorized April 06, 2011 Sustainable Development Department Country Management Unit for Bolivia, Chile, Ecuador, Peru and Venezuela Latin America and the Caribbean Region Public Disclosure Authorized This document has a restricted distribution and may be used by recipients only in the performance of their official duties. Its contents may not otherwise be disclosed without World Bank authorization. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (Exchange Rate Effective March 4, 2011) Currency Unit = Bolivian Bolivianos BOB7.01 = US$1 US$1.58 = SDR1 FISCAL YEAR January 1 – December 31 ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS AASANA Administración de Aeropuertos y Servicios Auxiliares a la Navegación Aérea Airport and Aviation Services Administration ABC Administradora Boliviana de Carreteras National Road Agency ABT Autoridad de Bosques y Tierra Authority on Forest and Land ADT Average Daily Traffic CIPTA Consejo Indígena del Pueblo Tacana Counsel for the Indigeneous Tacana People DA Designated Account EA Environmental Assessment EIRR Economic Internal Rate of Return EMP Environmental Management Plan FM Financial Management GAC Governance and Anti-corruption GDP Gross Domestic Product GOB Government of Bolivia HDM-4 Highway -
Bolivia: the Andes and Chaco Lowlands
BOLIVIA: THE ANDES AND CHACO LOWLANDS TRIP REPORT OCTOBER/NOVEMBER 2017 By Eduardo Ormaeche Blue-throated Macaw www.birdingecotours.com [email protected] 2 | T R I P R E P O R T Bolivia, October/November 2017 Bolivia is probably one of the most exciting countries of South America, although one of the less-visited countries by birders due to the remoteness of some birding sites. But with a good birding itinerary and adequate ground logistics it is easy to enjoy the birding and admire the outstanding scenery of this wild country. During our 19-day itinerary we managed to record a list of 505 species, including most of the country and regional endemics expected for this tour. With a list of 22 species of parrots, this is one of the best countries in South America for Psittacidae with species like Blue-throated Macaw and Red-fronted Macaw, both Bolivian endemics. Other interesting species included the flightless Titicaca Grebe, Bolivian Blackbird, Bolivian Earthcreeper, Unicolored Thrush, Red-legged Seriema, Red-faced Guan, Dot-fronted Woodpecker, Olive-crowned Crescentchest, Black-hooded Sunbeam, Giant Hummingbird, White-eared Solitaire, Striated Antthrush, Toco Toucan, Greater Rhea, Brown Tinamou, and Cochabamba Mountain Finch, to name just a few. We started our birding holiday as soon as we arrived at the Viru Viru International Airport in Santa Cruz de la Sierra, birding the grassland habitats around the terminal. Despite the time of the day the airport grasslands provided us with an excellent introduction to Bolivian birds, including Red-winged Tinamou, White-bellied Nothura, Campo Flicker, Chopi Blackbird, Chotoy Spinetail, White Woodpecker, and even Greater Rhea, all during our first afternoon. -
Ministerio De Defensa
Ministerio de Defensa VICEMINISTERIO DE DEFENSA CIVIL -------------------------------- REPORTE DIARIO NACIONAL DE ALERTA DE RIESGOS Y AFECTACIÓN SINAGER-SAT N° 16 Información a partir del 1 de enero del 2019 La Paz, 04 de febrero del 2019 1.- Alerta de Riesgo por Departamentos INUNDACIONES, DESLIZAMIENTOS, DESBORDES Y/0 RIADAS A CONSECUENCIA DE LLUVIAS FUERTES SOBRE LA BASE DE LOS REPORTES HIDROLOGICOS Y COMPLEMENTANDO CON LOS METEOROLOGICOS EMITIDOS POR EL SENAMHI Y SNHN, EL DIA 02/02/2019, ENTRE LOS DIAS DOMINGO 03 DE FEBRERO AL MARTES 05 DE FEBRERO DEL 2019, SE ANALIZA LO SIGUIENTE: ANALISIS DE RIESGO EXISTE RIESGO POR LLUVIAS Y TORMENTAS ELECTRICAS MODERADAS Y FUERTES, QUE GENERARAN LA SUBIDA DE CAUDALES EN RIOS COMO EL ROCHA, ICHILO, CHAPARE, IVIRGAZAMA, CHIMORE, COROICO, ZONGO, BOOPI, ALTO BENI, TIPUANI, MAPIRI, ISIBORO, ICHOA, SECURE, MAMORE, IBARE YACUMA, TIJAMUCHI Y MANIQUI, MADRE DE DIOS, CUEVO, PARAPETI, TUPIZA Y SAN JUAN DEL ORO. LAS CUALES PODRIA AFECTAR A LOS MUNICIPIOS DE: MAPA DE RECURRENCIA TENDENCIA DE LLUVIAS 72 HORAS (DEWETRA) FUENTE: VIDECI FUENTE: MODELO REGIONAL DEWETRA ALERTA AMARILLA BENI: SANTA ROSA, EXALTACIÓN Y LORETO COCHABAMBA: PASORAPA, OMEREQUE Y POJO LA PAZ: YANACACHI, TIPUANI Y TEOPONTE ORURO: SALINAS DE GARCI MENDOZA, SANTIAGO DE ANDAMARCA, CORQUE, CHOQUECOTA, TURCO, SANTUARIO DE QUILLACAS, PAMPA AULLAGAS, BELÉN DE ANDAMARCA, EL CHORO, TOLEDO, SANTIAGO DE HUAYLLAMARCA, SAN PEDRO DE TOTORA Y CURAHUARA DE CARANGAS. PANDO: PORVENIR, BELLA FLOR, BOLPEBRA (MUKDEN), SAN LORENZO Y PUERTO GONZALES MORENO POTOSI: SAN AGUSTÍN, SAN PABLO DE LIPEZ Y ATOCHA SANTA CRUZ: SAMAIPATA, LAGUNILLAS, POSTRER VALLE, TRIGAL, QUIRUSILLAS, PUCARA, CUEVO, MORO MORO, SAIPINA, PAMPA GRANDE, MAIRANA, COLPA BELGICA Y SAN JUAN. -
Plan De Desarrollo Municipal De Bolivar 2002 – 2006
PLAN DE DESARROLLO MUNICIPAL DE BOLIVAR 2002 – 2006 H. ALCALDÍA MUNICIPAL DE BOLIVAR CONTENIDO Pag. PRESENTACION INTRODUCCION I DESARROLLO MUNICIPAL Y AJUSTE DE PDM I DIAGNOSTICO I I. ASPECTOS GENERALES I 2. DESARROLLO ECONOMICO II 2.1. Línea Estratégica II 2.1.1. Objetivo de desarrollo II 2.1.2. Aspecto Económico II 2.1.3. Pobreza. II 2.1.4. Problemas II 2.1.5. Áreas focalizadas II 3. DESARROLLO HUMANO III 3.1. Línea Estratégica III 3.1.1. Objetivo de desarrollo III 3.1.2. Aspecto Humano III 3.1.3. Problemas III 3.1.4. Áreas focalizadas IV 4. DESARROLLO FÍSICO - AMBIENTAL IV 4.1. Ámbito Estratégico IV 4.1.1. Objetivo de desarrollo IV 4.1.2. Aspecto Físico – ambiental IV 4.1.3. Áreas focalizadas V 5. DESARROLLO INSTITUCIONAL DE LA GOBERNABILIDAD Y LA V DEMOCRACIA PARTICIPATIVA. 5.1. Ámbito Estratégico V 5.1.1. Objetivo de desarrollo V i Pag. 5.1.2. Aspectos de desarrollo institucional de la gobernabilidad V 5.1.3. Mecanismos de relacionamiento Inter organizaciones VI 5.1.4. Áreas focalizadas VI FODA VII ii RESUMEN EJECUTIVO INTRODUCCIÓN El municipio de Bolívar es una de las provincias mas deprimidas según el estudio del mapa de pobreza de Bolivia publicada por el Instituto Nacional de Estadística (2001) junto a otros dos municipios del departamento de Cochabamba que son Arque y Tapacarí, debido a sus altas tasas de morbi-mortalidad, analfabetismo, elevado marginalidad, y productividad de la tierra baja. Desde el año 1.994 a la actualidad se vienen elaborando los Planes de Desarrollo Municipal de Bolívar (PDM), desde entonces dichos Planes se vienen elaborando mediante un proceso de planificación participativa con un marco institucional. -
De Macrocarpaeae Grisebach (Ex Gentianaceis) Speciebus Novis Ix: a Synopsis of the Genus in Bolivia
Published in Harvard Papers in Botany 16, issue 2, 389-397, 2011 1 which should be used for any reference to this work DE MACROCARPAEAE GRISEBACH (EX GENTIANACEIS) SPECIEBUS NOVIS IX: A SYNOPSIS OF THE GENUS IN BOLIVIA Jason R. GRant1 Abstract. A synopsis of the genus Macrocarpaea in Bolivia is presented. Four species are recognized including M. bangiana Gilg, M. cinchonifolia (Gilg) Weaver, M. cochabambensis Gilg-Ben., and M. fuentesii J.R. Grant, sp. nov. These are the four southernmost species of Macrocarpaea in the Andes. Keywords: Macrocarpaea, Gentianaceae, Helieae, Andes, Bolivia Four species of Macrocarpaea Gilg occur Bolivia is straightforward, compared to the in Bolivia, representing the southernmost large species complexes in Colombia, Ecuador, extension of the genus in the Andes. These or Peru. This study is part of a series of papers species are not particularly closely related to that will eventually lead to a full monograph each other but are in fact members of radiations of the genus (Grant, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2007, from different species groups. Each is so 2008; Grant and Struwe, 2001, 2003; Grant and distinctive that identification of material from Weaver, 2003). Key to the species of Macrocarpaea in Bolivia 1b. Calyx glabrous . 2a 2a. Calyx 5–9 × 5–8 mm, concolor, lobes ovate. .M. bangiana 2b. Calyx 18–22 × 14–21 mm, distinctly bicolored, lobes rotund, broadly ovate to reniform. M. cinchonifolia 1a. Calyx hispid . 3a 3a. Calyx 10–13 × 7–11 mm, tube ecarinate, lobes broadly reniform. M cochabambensis 3b. Calyx 23–25 × 10–17 mm, tube carinate, lobes ovate to rotund.