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13 Foreword to Richard Taruskin's Essays On
13 FOREWORD TO RICHARD TARUSKIN’S ESSAYS ON MUSORGSKY Th e entry below initially appeared in 1993, as a Foreword to a book of ground-breaking essays on Modest Musorgsky by Richard Taruskin (Musorgsky: Eight Essays and an Epilogue [Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1993]). At the time Taruskin was the foremost authority on Russian music in the Western world; by now (2010) he has become foremost in several other areas as well. To his writings and generous mentorship I owe my education in this Russian composer. EXCERPTS FROM THE FOREWORD TO RICHARD TARUSKIN, MUSORGSKY: EIGHT ESSAYS AND AN EPILOGUE 1993 In 1839, the year of Musorgsky’s birth, the Marquis de Custine made a three-month journey through the Russian Empire. Th e travel account he published four years later, La Russie en 1839, became an international bestseller; to this day, fairly or no, it is read as a key to that country’s most grimly persistent cultural traits.1 Astolphe de Custine (1790–1857) was an aristocrat from a family ravaged by the French Revolution. Nevertheless, he came to view the Russian absolute autocracy (and the cunning, imitative, servile subjects it bred and fostered) as far more deceitful and potentially 1 See the reprint edition of the fi rst (anonymously translated) English version of 1843, Th e Marquis de Custine, Empire of the Czar: A Journey through Eternal Russia (New York: Anchor-Doubleday, 1989). Quotations in this essay occur on pp. 600, 109, and 206 respectively. George Kennan has called La Russie en 1839 “not a very good book about Russia in 1839” but “an excellent book, probably in fact the best of books, about the Russia of Joseph Stalin” (George F. -
Prince Igor Knyaz Igor Page 1 of 3 Opera Assn
San Francisco Civic 1996-1997 Prince Igor Knyaz Igor Page 1 of 3 Opera Assn. Auditorium Prince Igor (in Russian) Opera in five acts by Alexander Borodin Libretto by Alexander Borodin, after a scenario by Stasov Based on a 12th-century Russian epic "Song of the Army of Prince Igor" (See Notes) Conductor CAST Alexander Anissimov Igor Svyatoslavich, Prince of Seversk Sergei Leiferkus Production Galitsky, Prince of Galich, brother of Princess Yaroslavna Jeffrey Wells Francesca Zambello Vladimir Igorevich, Igor's son by his first marriage Mark Baker Designer Musicians: Skula Vladimir Ognovenko Zack Brown Musicians: Yeroshka Konstantin Pluzhnikov Lighting Designer Gary Rideout (9/10,13,15,21) Thomas J. Munn Yaroslavna, Igor's second wife Lauren Flanigan Sound Designer Yaroslavna's Nurse Catherine Cook Roger Gans Konchakovna, daughter of Khan Konchak Elena Zaremba Chorus Director Ovlur, a Christian Polovtsian Dennis Petersen Ian Robertson Konchak, Polovtsian Khan Paata Burchuladze Choreographer Solo dancers Teimuraz Koridze Alphonse Poulin Badri Esatia Musical Preparation Susanna Lemberskaya Bryndon Hassman *Role debut †U.S. opera debut Peter Grunberg PLACE AND TIME: The Russian city of Putivl; a Polovtsian Ian Robertson encampment on the Russian Steppes Svetlana Gorzhevskaya Supertitles Christopher Bergen Prompter Jonathan Khuner Assistant Stage Director Paula Williams Assistant Stage Director Yefim Maizel Stage Manager Jerry Sherk Fight Consultant Larry Henderson Friday, September 6 1996, at 6:30 PM PART I Tuesday, September 10 1996, at 8:00 -
The Russian Five Austin M
Masthead Logo Cedarville University DigitalCommons@Cedarville The Research and Scholarship Symposium The 2019 yS mposium Apr 3rd, 1:30 PM - 2:00 PM The Russian Five Austin M. Doub Cedarville University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.cedarville.edu/ research_scholarship_symposium Part of the Art Practice Commons, Audio Arts and Acoustics Commons, and the Other Classics Commons Doub, Austin M., "The Russian Five" (2019). The Research and Scholarship Symposium. 7. https://digitalcommons.cedarville.edu/research_scholarship_symposium/2019/podium_presentations/7 This Podium Presentation is brought to you for free and open access by Footer Logo DigitalCommons@Cedarville, a service of the Centennial Library. It has been accepted for inclusion in The Research and Scholarship Symposium by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Cedarville. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Austin Doub December 11, 2018 Senior Seminar Dr. Yang Abstract: This paper will explore Russian culture beginning in the mid nineteenth-century as the leading group of composers and musicians known as the Moguchaya Kuchka, or The Russian Five, sought to influence Russian culture and develop a pure school of Russian music. Comprised of César Cui, Aleksandr Borodin, Mily Balakirev, Modest Mussorgsky, and Nikolay Rimksy-Korsakov, this group of inspired musicians, steeped in Russian society, worked to remove outside cultural influences and create a uniquely Russian sound in their compositions. As their nation became saturated with French and German cultures and other outside musical influences, these musicians composed with the intent of eradicating ideologies outside of Russia. In particular, German music, under the influence of Richard Wagner, Robert Schumann, and Johannes Brahms, reflected the pan-Western-European style and revolutionized the genre of opera. -
Songs of the Mighty Five: a Guide for Teachers and Performers
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by IUScholarWorks SONGS OF THE MIGHTY FIVE: A GUIDE FOR TEACHERS AND PERFORMERS BY SARAH STANKIEWICZ DAILEY Submitted to the faculty of the Jacobs School of Music in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree, Doctor of Music, Indiana University July, 2013 Accepted by the faculty of the Jacobs School of Music, Indiana University, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Music. ___________________________________ Ayana Smith, Research Director __________________________________ Mary Ann Hart, Chairperson __________________________________ Marietta Simpson __________________________________ Patricia Stiles ii Copyright © 2013 Sarah Stankiewicz Dailey iii To Nathaniel iv ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I wish to express many thanks and appreciation to the members of my committee—Dr. Ayana Smith, Professor Mary Ann Hart, Professor Marietta Simpson, and Professor Patricia Stiles—for their support, patience, and generous assistance throughout the course of this project. My special appreciation goes to Professor Hart for her instruction and guidance throughout my years of private study and for endowing me with a love of song literature. I will always be grateful to Dr. Estelle Jorgensen for her role as a mentor in my educational development and her constant encouragement in the early years of my doctoral work. Thanks also to my longtime collaborator, Karina Avanesian, for first suggesting the idea for the project and my fellow doctoral students for ideas, advice, and inspiration. I am also extremely indebted to Dr. Craig M. Grayson, who graciously lent me sections of his dissertation before it was publically available. Finally, my deepest gratitude goes to my family for love and support over the years and especially my husband, Nathaniel, who has always believed in me. -
Mariinsky Orchestra
CAL PERFORMANCES PRESENTS PROGRAM A NOTES Friday, October 14, 2011, 8pm Pyotr Il’yich Tchaikovsky (1840–1893) fatalistic mockery of the enthusiasm with which Zellerbach Hall Symphony No. 1 in G minor, Op. 13, it was begun, this G minor Symphony was to “Winter Dreams” cause Tchaikovsky more emotional turmoil and physical suffering than any other piece he Composed in 1866; revised in 1874. Premiere of ever wrote. Mariinsky Orchestra complete Symphony on February 15, 1868, in On April 5, 1866, only days after he had be- Valery Gergiev, Music Director & Conductor Moscow, conducted by Nikolai Rubinstein; the sec- gun sketching the new work, Tchaikovsky dis- ond and third movements had been heard earlier. covered a harsh review in a St. Petersburg news- paper by César Cui of his graduation cantata, PROGRAM A In 1859, Anton Rubinstein established the which he had audaciously based on the same Russian Musical Society in St. Petersburg; a year Ode to Joy text by Schiller that Beethoven had later his brother Nikolai opened the Society’s set in his Ninth Symphony. “When I read this Pyotr Il’yich Tchaikovsky (1840–1893) Symphony No. 1 in G minor, Op. 13, branch in Moscow, and classes were begun al- terrible judgment,” he later told his friend Alina “Winter Dreams” (1866; rev. 1874) most immediately in both cities. St. Petersburg Bryullova, “I hardly know what happened to was first to receive an imperial charter to open me.... I spent the entire day wandering aimlessly Reveries of a Winter Journey: Allegro tranquillo a conservatory and offer a formal -
A Tribute to the Mighty Handful the Russian Guitar Quartet
A Tribute to the Mighty Handful The Russian Guitar Quartet DE 3518 1 DELOS DE DELOS DE A Tribute to the Mighty Handful The Russian Guitar Quartet 3518 A TRIBUTE TO THE MIGHTY HANDFUL 3518 A TRIBUTE TO THE MIGHTY HANDFUL 3518 A TRIBUTE TO César Cui: Cherkess Dances ♦ Cossack Dances Modest Mussorgsky: Potpourri from Boris Godunov Mily Balakirev: Mazurka No. 3 ♦ Polka ♦ “Balakireviana” Alexander Borodin: Polovtsian Dances Nikolay Rimsky-Korsakov: Scheherazade in Spain Total playing time: 64:38 ORIGINAL ORIGINAL DIGITAL DIGITAL A Tribute to the Mighty Handful The Russian Guitar Quartet Dan Caraway, Alexei Stepanov, Vladimir Sumin, Oleg Timofeyev CÉSAR CUI (arr. Oleg Timofeyev): 1. Cherkess Dances (5:53) 2. Cossack Dances (5:24) 3. MODEST MUSSORGSKY (arr. Timofeyev): Potpourri from Boris Godunov (13:25) MILY BALAKIREV (arr. Viktor Sobolenko): 4. Mazurka No. 3 (4:54) 5. Polka (3:17) 6. ALEXANDER BORODIN (arr. Timofeyev): Polovtsian Dances (14:02) MILY BALAKIREV (arr. Alexei Stepanov): “Balakireviana” 7. I – Along the meadow (1:19) 8. II – By my father’s gate (1:49) 9. III – I am tired of those nights (2:54) 10. IV – Under the green apple tree (1:24) 11. NIKOLAY RIMSKY-KORSAKOV (arr. Sobolenko): Scheherazade in Spain (10:12) Total playing time: 64:38 2 NOTES ON THE PROGRAM In a certain way, this album is an attempt to reinvent history. We took the alliance of clas- erious connoisseurs of classical music as sical Russian composers known as “The Mighty well as more superficial listeners usually Handful “ or “The Five” and built a musical trib- Shave a certain image of (if not a prejudice ute to them with our quartet of four Russian about) Russian music. -
The Inextricable Link Between Literature and Music in 19Th
COMPOSERS AS STORYTELLERS: THE INEXTRICABLE LINK BETWEEN LITERATURE AND MUSIC IN 19TH CENTURY RUSSIA A Thesis Presented to The Graduate Faculty of The University of Akron In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Music Ashley Shank December 2010 COMPOSERS AS STORYTELLERS: THE INEXTRICABLE LINK BETWEEN LITERATURE AND MUSIC IN 19TH CENTURY RUSSIA Ashley Shank Thesis Approved: Accepted: _______________________________ _______________________________ Advisor Interim Dean of the College Dr. Brooks Toliver Dr. Dudley Turner _______________________________ _______________________________ Faculty Reader Dean of the Graduate School Mr. George Pope Dr. George R. Newkome _______________________________ _______________________________ School Director Date Dr. William Guegold ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Page CHAPTER I. OVERVIEW OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF SECULAR ART MUSIC IN RUSSIA……..………………………………………………..……………….1 Introduction……………………..…………………………………………………1 The Introduction of Secular High Art………………………………………..……3 Nicholas I and the Rise of the Noble Dilettantes…………………..………….....10 The Rise of the Russian School and Musical Professionalism……..……………19 Nationalism…………………………..………………………………………..…23 Arts Policies and Censorship………………………..…………………………...25 II. MUSIC AND LITERATURE AS A CULTURAL DUET………………..…32 Cross-Pollination……………………………………………………………...…32 The Russian Soul in Literature and Music………………..……………………...38 Music in Poetry: Sound and Form…………………………..……………...……44 III. STORIES IN MUSIC…………………………………………………… ….51 iii Opera……………………………………………………………………………..57 -
Opera and Poison - a Secret and Enjoyable Approach to Teaching and Learning
Opera and Poison - A Secret and Enjoyable Approach to Teaching and Learning Chemistry João Paulo André Centro/Departamento de Química, Campus de Gualtar, Universidade do Minho, 4710- 057 Braga, Portugal Email: [email protected] Keywords: General Public, Continuing Education, History/Philosophy, Humor/Puzzles/ Games, Multimedia-Based Learning, Drugs/Pharmaceuticals, Forensic Chemistry, Toxicology, Interdisciplinary/Multidisciplinary, Public Understanding/Outreach Abstract The storyline of operas, with historical or fictional characters, often include potions and poisons. This has prompted a study of the chemistry behind some operatic plots. The results were originally presented as a lecture given at the University of Minho in Portugal, within the context of the International Year of Chemistry. The same lecture was subsequently repeated at other Universities as a invited lecture for science students, and in public theaters for wider audiences. The lecture included a multimedia and interactive content that allowed the audience to listen to arias and to watch video clips with selected scenes extracted from operas. The present paper, based on the lecture, not only demonstrates how chemistry and opera can be related, but may also serve as a source of motivation and inspiration for chemistry teachers looking for alternative pedagogical approaches. Moreover, the lecture constitutes a vehicle that transports chemistry knowledge to wider audiences through examples of molecules of everyday life, with particular emphasis on natural products. -
Kurt Masur | Dirigent Helen Huang | Klavier – Er- E N
Progr_SKMasur_29.+30.5.2010 17.05.2010 16:56 Uhr Seite 1 (Schw 2009|2010 139 . SPIELZEIT DAS ORCHESTER DER LANDESHAUPTSTADT137. SPIELZEIT Sonderkonzert SCHUMANN · SCHOSTAKOWITSCH · TSCHAIKOWSKI Progr_SKMasur_29.+30.5.2010 17.05.2010 16:56 Uhr Seite 2 (Schw BmW nlssg ds ds BmW 3 Cb f f freude hat immer SaiSon. Gönnen Sie sich dieses einzigartige Fahrerlebnis – zu jeder Jahreszeit. Das neue BMW 3er Cabrio* ist Open Air Feeling pur. Und das versenkbare Hardtop garantiert Fahrfreude pur – dasganzeJahr!Ohneaufetwaszuverzichten.DennderKoffer- raum bietet überraschend viel Raum für Ihr Urlaubsgepäck, Ihre Skiausrüstung oder Ihr Golfbag. Und durch die umlegbare Rücksitzlehne lässt sich die Ladefäche zusätzlich erweitern. Genießen Sie das Erlebnis BMW Cabrio im exklusiven Design. Jetzt in Ihrer BMW Niederlassung Dresden. freude iSt daS neue BmW 3 Cb . BmW e fc dy cs Wg e ss . m f . * Kraftstoffverbrauch kombiniert 5,1 – 8,8l/100km, CO2 135 – 205 g/km.. Dohnaer Str. 99 - 101 01219 Dresden Telefon 0351 2852-600 Telefax 0351 2852-592 BmW nlssg ds www.b w-s. Progr_SKMasur_29.+30.5.2010 17.05.2010 16:56 Uhr Seite 3 (Schw 3 f Samstag, 29. Mai 2010 19.30 Uhr Sonntag, 30. Mai 2010 19.30 Uhr Festsaal im Kulturpalast Sonderkonzert IM RAHMEN DER DRESDNER MUSIKFESTSPIELE n. Kurt Masur | Dirigent Helen Huang | Klavier – er- e n. KLAVIERPFLEGE: GERT GÄBLER, KLAVIER- UND CEMBALOBAUER Die Dresdner Philharmonie ist Mitglied im Deutschen Bühnenverein Progr_SKMasur_29.+30.5.2010 17.05.2010 16:56 Uhr Seite 4 (Schw 4 Ilustration von Gustave Doré zu Lord Byrons dramatischem Gedicht »Manfred« Progr_SKMasur_29.+30.5.2010 17.05.2010 16:56 Uhr Seite 5 (Schw 5 Programm Robert Schumann (1810 –1856) Manfred-Ouvertüre op.115 Dmitri Schostakowitsch (1906 –1975) Konzert für Klavier und Orchester Nr. -
Song and Dance by Marina Harss N February, the Russian Director Dmitri Final Version” of the Opera
Books & the Arts. PERA O CORY WEAVER/METROPOLITAN WEAVER/METROPOLITAN CORY A scene from Alexander Borodin’s Prince Igor, with Ildar Abdrazakov as Prince Igor Song and Dance by MARINA HARSS n February, the Russian director Dmitri final version” of the opera. It is a jumble of Vladimir Putin’s incursion into Crimea also Tcherniakov produced a new staging of unfinished ideas and marvelous music. comes to mind. Tcherniakov’s Igor is an Alexander Borodin’s Prince Igor at the For his reconstruction, Tcherniakov re- antihero for our time. Metropolitan Opera. It was last per- arranged the order of scenes, cut several Borodin’s opera is the story of a Slavic formed there in 1917, sung in Italian. passages—including Glazunov’s overture— prince who goes off to fight a battle against IThe opera, which was left unfinished at and inserted music originally sketched by a “barbaric” non-Christian neighbor, a Tur- the time of the composer’s sudden death Borodin but never before integrated into the kic tribe known as the Polovtsians (or, more while attending a military ball in 1887, is opera, with orchestrations by Pavel Smelkov, often, as the Cumans), led by the cheerfully based on a twelfth-century Slavic epic, The including a major new monologue for Igor. truculent Khan Konchak. By the second Song of Igor’s Campaign, best known by the He also imagined a new, ambivalent end- act—in Tcherniakov’s staging, it’s the second English-speaking world in a translation by ing, set to a passage from the opera-ballet half of the first—Igor has suffered a brutal Vladimir Nabokov. -
The Cause of P. I. Tchaikovsky's (1840 – 1893) Death: Cholera
Esej Acta med-hist Adriat 2010;8(1);145-172 Essay UDK: 78.071.1 Čajkovski, P. I. 616-092:78.071.1 Čajkovski, P. I. THE CAUSE OF P. I. TCHAIKOVSKY’S (1840 – 1893) DEATH: CHOLERA, SUICIDE, OR BOTH? UZROK SMRTI P. I. ČAJKOVSKOG (1840.–1893.): KOLERA, SAMOUBOJSTVO ILI OBOJE? Pavle Kornhauser* SUMMARY The death of P. I. Tchaikovsky (1840 – 1893) excites imagination even today. According to the »official scenario«, Tchaikovsky had suffered from abdominal colic before being infected with cholera. On 2 November 1893, he drank a glass of unboiled water. A few hours later, he had diarrhoea and started vomiting. The following day anuria occured. He lost conscious- ness and died on 6 November (or on 25 Oktober according to the Russian Julian calendar). Soon after composer's death, rumors of forced suicide began to circulate. Based on the opin- ion of the musicologist Alexandra Orlova, the main reason for the composer's tragic fate lies in his homosexual inclination. The author of this article, after examining various sources and arguments, concludes that P. I. Tchaikovsky died of cholera. Key words: History of medicine 19th century, pathografy, cause of death, musicians, P. I. Tchaikovsky, Russia. prologue In symphonic music, the composer’s premonition of death is presented in a most emotive manner in the Black Mass by W. A. Mozart and G. Verdi (which may be expected taking into account the text: Requiem aeternum dona eis …), in the introduction to R. Wagner’s opera Tristan and Isolde and in the last movement of G. Mahler’s Ninth Symphony. -
International Scholarly Conference the PEREDVIZHNIKI ASSOCIATION of ART EXHIBITIONS. on the 150TH ANNIVERSARY of the FOUNDATION
International scholarly conference THE PEREDVIZHNIKI ASSOCIATION OF ART EXHIBITIONS. ON THE 150TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE FOUNDATION ABSTRACTS 19th May, Wednesday, morning session Tatyana YUDENKOVA State Tretyakov Gallery; Research Institute of Theory and History of Fine Arts of the Russian Academy of Arts, Moscow Peredvizhniki: Between Creative Freedom and Commercial Benefit The fate of Russian art in the second half of the 19th century was inevitably associated with an outstanding artistic phenomenon that went down in the history of Russian culture under the name of Peredvizhniki movement. As the movement took shape and matured, the Peredvizhniki became undisputed leaders in the development of art. They quickly gained the public’s affection and took an important place in Russia’s cultural life. Russian art is deeply indebted to the Peredvizhniki for discovering new themes and subjects, developing critical genre painting, and for their achievements in psychological portrait painting. The Peredvizhniki changed people’s attitude to Russian national landscape, and made them take a fresh look at the course of Russian history. Their critical insight in contemporary events acquired a completely new quality. Touching on painful and challenging top-of-the agenda issues, they did not forget about eternal values, guessing the existential meaning behind everyday details, and seeing archetypal importance in current-day matters. Their best paintings made up the national art school and in many ways contributed to shaping the national identity. The Peredvizhniki