Lacock CMP APPENDICES 1-7
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Lacock CMP APPENDICES 1-7 Prepared for the National Trust by Land Use Consultants June 2012 www.landuse.co.uk DOCUMENT CONTROL SHEET Version Status: Version Details: Prepared by: Checked Approved by: by: Ver: Date: Principal 2 10/08/2011 Draft Report M.Tickner, M.Tickner DC W.Cookson, W.Cookson G.Keevil, M.Lear. 3 17/11/2011 Final Draft Report M.Tickner, M.Tickner DC W.Cookson, W.Cookson G.Keevil 4 06/06/2012 Final Report M.Tickner, M.Tickner W.Cookson, W.Cookson G.Keevil 43 Chalton Street 37 Otago Street London NW1 1JD Glasgow G12 8JJ Tel: 020 7383 5784 Tel: 0141 334 9595 Fax: 020 7383 4798 Fax: 0141 334 7789 [email protected] [email protected] 14 Great George Street 28 Stafford Street Bristol BS1 5RH Edinburgh EH3 7BD Tel: 0117 929 1997 Tel: 0131 202 1616 Fax: 0117 929 1998 [email protected] [email protected] Appendix 1 Maps & Images Land Use Consultants Drawing from Thomas Dingley’s History of Marble, “Taken from Ye Porter’s Lodge, 1684”, as reprinted in 1868 1714 Plan & detail, annotated on the reverse “To the Hon. John Talbot an Iconography of Lac.(ock) House & Gardens contents of which a. r. p. 20.0.3. Descr. by his serv., 1714” Lacock House & Garden, 1729 Plan 1827 Estate Plan of Lacock 1827 Estate Plan of Lacock (2nd version) Buck’s 1732 engraving of Lacock Abbey A calotype of Lacock Abbey c.1844 Lacock Abbey Estate 1764 Estate Plan (stitched image) Key Site boundary / 0 150 300 m DRAFT Source: Date: 10/03/2011 Revision: Reproduced from Ordnance Survey information with the permission of The Controller of Her Majesty's Stationery Office, Crown Copyright, Land Use Consultants, Licence Number 100019265 File: S:\5000\5037 Lacock Abbey Estate\B Project Working\GIS\Themes\ArcGIS9\5037-01_006_Historic_Maps_1764_EstatePlan_stitch.mxd Lacock Abbey Estate 1773 Historic Map (single image) Key Site boundary / 0 150 300 m DRAFT Source: Date: 10/03/2011 Revision: Reproduced from Ordnance Survey information with the permission of The Controller of Her Majesty's Stationery Office, Crown Copyright, Land Use Consultants, Licence Number 100019265 File: S:\5000\5037 Lacock Abbey Estate\B Project Working\GIS\Themes\ArcGIS9\5037-01_008_Historic_Maps_1773_HistoricMap.mxd Lacock Abbey Estate 1838 Tithe Historic Map (stitched image) Key Site boundary / 0 150 300 m DRAFT Source: Date: 10/03/2011 Revision: Reproduced from Ordnance Survey information with the permission of The Controller of Her Majesty's Stationery Office, Crown Copyright, Land Use Consultants, Licence Number 100019265 File: S:\5000\5037 Lacock Abbey Estate\B Project Working\GIS\Themes\ArcGIS9\5037-01_011_Historic_Maps_1838_Tithe_HistoricMap_stitch.mxd Lacock Abbey Estate 1886 25 inch OS Historic Map (single image) Key Site boundary / 0 150 300 m DRAFT Source: Date: 10/03/2011 Revision: Reproduced from Ordnance Survey information with the permission of The Controller of Her Majesty's Stationery Office, Crown Copyright, Land Use Consultants, Licence Number 100019265 File: S:\5000\5037 Lacock Abbey Estate\B Project Working\GIS\Themes\ArcGIS9\5037-01_012_Historic_Maps_1886_25inchOS_HistoricMap.mxd Lacock Abbey Estate RCHME Survey Overlay Key Site boundary OS Mastermap base / 0 25 50 m DRAFT Source: 1:1,600 at A3 Date: 06/05/2011 Revision: Reproduced from Ordnance Survey information with the permission of The Controller of Her Majesty's Stationery Office, Crown Copyright, Land Use Consultants, Licence Number 100019265 File: S:\5000\5037 Lacock Abbey Estate\B Project Working\GIS\Themes\ArcGIS9\5037-01_015_RCHME_Survey_Overlay.mxd Appendix 2 Dates of buildings at Lacock and Lacock Abbey Land Use Consultants This list excludes modern (ie later 20th and 21st-century) buildings around the periphery of the village and on roads leading out from it. Sources used: listing descriptions, NMR entries, Mcmahon 2004. 13th Century Lacock Abbey with Stable yard, Lacock Abbey (mid 16C, 13C-15C, 18C) 14th Century Church of St Cyriac, Church Street (14C, 15C, 1861, 1902-3) Tithe Barn at Manor Farm, High Street The Corner House, 2 Church Street (& 17C) 3, 4 & 5, Church Street 8 & 8A Church Street (14C-15C) 20 Church Street (14C-15C) 2-5 (consecutive) High Street (14C-15C) 12, 12A High Street (14C-15C) 15th Century The Porch House, 14 High Street (14C fragment, C15, 16C & 17C) 18A, 20, 21 High Street (medieval core) 6 & 7 High Street (medieval core) Lacock Bridge (late medieval-17C, 19C) 14-16 Church Street (late medieval-17C) King John’s Hunting Lodge, 21 Church Street (late medieval, 18C) Chamberlain’s House, 1 East Street (late medieval) 12A East Street (late medieval) Village Cross in schoolyard, High Street (late medieval) 3 West Street (late medieval) The Sign of the Angel, 6 Church Street (late) 7, 9 Church Street 8 High Street 5 West Street (probably) 16th Century 10 High Street 5-7 Cantax Hill (possibly 16C origin) The Fox-Talbot Museum & Abbey Lodge, High Street (mid) Sundial on terrace south-east of Lacock Abbey 10 Church Street (or earlier) 23 & 24 Church Street (or earlier) Barn to e. of Tithe Barn at Manor Farm, High Street (or earlier) Manor Farmhouse, High Street (or earlier) The George Inn, West Street (or earlier) 15-17 (cons) High Street (16C-19C) 16 & 17 East Street (late 16C/early 17C) The Folly, 1 Folly Lane (16C or early 17C) Land Use Consultants 17th Century Sundawn, 2 Chapel Hill The Carpenters Arms, Church Street 4 & 5, 6 & 7, 8 East Street 22 High Street (with earlier fragments) 2, 3 & 4 Nethercote Hill 1 West Street The Old Coaching House, 8 The Wharf (c1600) 1 & 2 Lovers’ Walk, Nethercote Hill (or earlier) Saddler’s Green, 7 The Wharf (or earlier) 11 West Street (early) 2 West Street (early) 12 & 12A West Street (mid) 2 & 3 East Street (late) Thatch Cottage, Wick Lane (C17 or early 18C) 18th Century 7 Bowden Hill 2 Cantax Hill The Surgery, Cantax Hill Outbuilding to rear of Manor Farmhouse, High Street Outbuilding to north of Stable Court at Lacock Abbey The Packhorse Bridge, Nethercote Hill, 1 Nethercote Hill Stable to Cantax House, to rear of 6 & 7 West Street Cottage adjacent to 4 Folly Lane, Wick Lane White Hall Farmhouse, Mons Lane (1710) Bridge House, 1 Church Street (early, on earlier core) The Red Lion Inn, High Street (c1730) 9, 19 High Street (mid) 11 High Street (mid) The columns, north of drive to Lacock Abbey (mid) Grove House, 14 West Street (mid, on earlier core) 8 & 9, 10 West Street (mid-late) The Red House, 13 Church Street (1778) 3 Cantax Hill (late) The Lock-up, East Street (late) 5 West Street (late) 6 & 7 West Street (late) 8-11 (cons), East Street (late 18C/early 19C) 19th Century Church of St Stephen, Chapel Hill (1812) The Old Malthouse, Bewley Lane (early) Town Bridge, Cantax Hill (early) Milestone at junction with Corsham Road, Chippenham Road (early) Drying Shed in Tanyard, Church Street (early) Land Use Consultants 14 East Street (early) Granary at Manor Farm, High Street (early) Lacock Primary School, High Street (1824) Strode House, The Wharf (1830-40 on earlier core) The Tanyard, 1-3 (cons) Church Street (1833) Coach house to The Old Malthouse, Bewley Lane (c 1840) The Old Brewery House & attached premises, Bewley Lane (c 1840-50) 15 East Street (early-mid) Wharf Cottage, The Wharf (early-mid) The Old Rectory, Cantax Hill (1865-6) 18 East Street (late) The Village Hall, East Street (1889) 20th Century 18 High Street (early) The War Memorial, West Street (1920) K6 Telephone Kiosk, Melksham Road Land Use Consultants Appendix 3 Lacock Abbey, Park, village and area: Historic and Archaeological Data Land Use Consultants Lacock Abbey, Park, village and area: Historic and Archaeological Data Ref HER no NMR no NGR ST Period/Type Designation Comments 1 ST96NW482 212145 919684 Medieval Listed Grade I Lacock Abbey Augustinian nunnery founded 1229 Parks & Gardens dissolved 1539. Church destroyed after Dissolution Grade II was of nave and chancel, seven bays, with Lady Chapel to south. North wall of church survives as south side of claustral range. Claustral buildings included the sacristy, chapter house, dorter, dormitory, reredorter and frater. The claustral buildings were converted for domestic use after the Dissolution without major alterations to medieval buildings. 18th century alterations in Romantic and Gothic revival to north of cloisters and west range. Medieval mill and fishponds remain. Fox-Talbot invented photography here in 1839. 1 NTsmr137679 212145 919684 Medieval – remains Grade I listed. Lacock Abbey founded in 1229 by Ela Countess of of abbey Salisbury in memory of William Longspee her husband. Abbey built on meadow called Snaylesmead part of Lacock Manor. Abbey dedicated to St Bernard and the Virgin Mary. Ela became first Prioress and abbey originally had 15 nuns, later had 15-25 nuns from well to do families and provided education and training for girls. In 1535 was judged as good by Kings Commissioners and adequate revenue. However even though good and provided support in town suppressed 1539. William Sharington paid £783 for house and lands. 2 NTsmr139076 212145 919684 Medieval and post- Lacock Abbey and stable block medieval House Mid C16 remodelling of C13 and C15 Augustinian nunnery for William Sharington. Alterations of 1700 and 1740 for Sir John Talbot, and John Ivory Talbot. Entrance front rebuilt as Gothic great hall 1754-5 by Sanderson Miller for J Talbot. South front alterations in Tudor style 1828-30 for W H Fox Talbot. Restoration of medieval parts by H Brakpear 1900-1910 for C H Talbot. Ashlar & rubble stone build with C16 ornate twisted stacks. Two storeys with main part of house over medieval basement- three sides of a lierne vaulted C15 cloister with C14 Ref HER no NMR no NGR ST Period/Type Designation Comments bays at SW angle.