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Though Though zoonoses. such of control for India of Government by Government of India launched many programme for effective effective for programme many launched India of Government control control and prevention of emerging zoonotic diseases, new diseases diseases new diseases, zoonotic emerging of prevention and are still bombarding and the old diseases are still encroaches encroaches still are diseases old the and bombarding still are in the newer geographical areas of India. Thus, India have have India Thus, India. of areas geographical newer the in a big challenge to fight with such emerging and reemerging Z. B. Dubalreemerging and emerging such with fight to challenge big a zoonotic diseases for saving such a huge human and animal S. B. Barbuddhe animal and human huge a such saving for diseases zoonotic population which are always at greater risk. N. P. Singh risk. greater at always are which population (Narendra Pratap Singh) Singh) Pratap (Narendra ieesJee kesâ efueS Yee.ke=â.Deveg.he.g.he. kkeâe DevegmebOeegmebOeeve heefjmej (YeejleerÙe ke=âef<e DevegmebOeeve heefj<eo) Deesu[ ieesJee 403 402, ieesJee, Yeejle ICAR RESEARCH COMPLEX FOR GOA (Indian Council of Agricultural Research) Old Goa - 403 402, Goa, India iiiv Important Zoonotic Diseases: PreventionPrevention AndAnd ControlControl as well as domestic rodent reservoir.Technical These Bulletin diseases haveNo.: 39 potentially serious human health and economic impact. In the developing countries, the impact of such diseases are comparatively more than the developed countries because of poor diagnostic facilities, under reporting system, poverty and lack of medical facilities at rural part of developing countries including India. Further, lack of awareness and poor personal hygienic practices as well as poor farming practices continuously add the human and animal disease and death cases. Many infections are associated with poor sanitation, contaminated food, inadequate personal hygiene, or access to safe water and lack of basic health services, which are Importantcommon Zoonotic in India. Several programme Diseases: are regularly organized by Government of India for control of such zoonoses. Though PreventionGovernment of IndiaAnd launched Control many programme for effective control and prevention of emerging zoonotic diseases, new diseases are still bombarding and the old diseases are still encroaches in the newer geographical areas of India. Thus, India have a big challenge to fight with such emerging and reemerging zoonotic diseases for saving such a huge human and animal populationPrepared which are alwaysBy at greater risk. Z. B. Dubal (NarendraS. B. Pratap Barbuddhe Singh) N. P. Singh ICAR RESEARCH COMPLEX FOR GOA (INDIAN COUNCIL OF AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH) Old Goa - 403 402, Goa (India). iv Important Zoonotic Diseases: Prevention And Control ImportantControl ZoonoticAnd Diseases:Prevention PreventionDiseases: AndZoonotic Control Important iii iv as well as domestic rodent reservoir. These diseases have have diseases These reservoir. rodent domestic as well as potentially serious human health and economic impact. In In impact. economic and health human serious potentially the developing countries, the impact of such diseases are Published are by diseases such of impact the countries, developing the comparatively more than the developed countries because of Dr. of N.P. Singhbecause countries developed the than more comparatively poor diagnostic facilities, under reporting system, poverty poverty system, reporting under facilities, diagnostic poor Director and lack of medical facilities at rural part of developing developing of part rural at facilities medical of lack and countries including India. Further, lack of awareness and poor ICARpoor Researchand Complexawareness of lack for GoaFurther, India. including countries personal hygienic practices as well as poor farming practices Ela, Old Goa-practices 403farming 402,poor Goa,as Indiawell as practices hygienic personal continuously add the human and animal disease and death death and disease animal and human the add continuously cases. Many infections are associated with poor sanitation, Phone : +91sanitation, 832poor 2284678/679with associated are infections Many cases. contaminated food, inadequate personal hygiene, or access Fax access or : +91 832hygiene, 2285649personal inadequate food, contaminated to safe water and lack of basic health services, which are E-mail are : [email protected] services, health basic of lack and water safe to common in India. Several programme are regularly organized Website organized : www.icargoa.res.inregularly are programme Several India. in common by Government of India for control of such zoonoses. Though Though zoonoses. such of control for India of Government by Government of India launched many programme for effective Q effective for programme many launched India of Government control control and prevention of emerging zoonotic diseases, new diseases Authors diseases new diseases, zoonotic emerging of prevention and are still bombarding and the old diseases are still encroaches encroaches still are diseases old the and bombarding still are in the newer geographical areas of India. Thus, India have have India Thus, India. of areas geographical newer the in a big challenge to fight with such emerging and reemerging Q reemerging and emerging such with fight to challenge big a zoonotic diseases for saving such a huge human and animal animal and human huge a such saving for diseases zoonotic population which are always at greater risk. risk. greater at always are which population Correct citation: Dubal Z B, Barbuddhe S B and Singh N P. (2014). Important Zoonotic Diseases: Prevention and control. Technical Bulletin No. 39. (Narendra Pratap Singh) ICAR Research Complex for Goa (IndianSingh) CouncilPratap of Agricultural(Narendra Research), Old Goa- 403 402, Goa, India. Q Page Layout : Mrs. Sushma S. Gadagi Q Printed at: M/s. Impressions, Belgaum iv Important Zoonotic Diseases: PreventionPrevention AndAnd ControlControl as well as domestic rodent reservoir. These diseases have potentially serious human health and economic impact. In the developing countries, the impact of such diseases are comparatively more than the developed countries because of poor diagnostic facilities, under reporting system, poverty and lack of medical facilities at rural part of developing countries including India. Further, lack of awareness and poor personal hygienic practices as well as poor farming practices continuously add the human and animal disease and death cases. Many infections are associated with poor sanitation, FOREWORD contaminated food, inadequate personal hygiene, or access to safe water and lack of basic health services, which are common in India. Several programme are regularly organized by Government of India for control of such zoonoses. Though Government of India launched many programme for effective ince prehistoric time,control major changes in human disease burden, spatial distribution, and pathogen types have arisen largely owing andto humanprevention activity. of emerging The changes zoonotic diseases, new diseases Sfrom small hunter gatherer areto largestill bombarding agricultural andcommunities the old diseases are still encroaches was associated with the emergencein the newer of geographical human contagious areas of India. Thus, India have diseases, many of which are aanimal big challenge origin. Outto fight of all with microbial such emerging and reemerging pathogens, 61% are zoonoticzoonotic with 13%diseases species for saving regarded such as a huge human and animal emerging or reemerging. Amongpopulation emerging which infectious are always