For the Holidays! the World of Downton Abbey
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Introduction to Edwardian England
Edwardian Beverley: a snapshot in time How much do you know about the Edwardian era in England? Strictly, it was the time of King Edward VII’s brief reign from 1901 to 1910, but is usually considered to extend up to the start of war in 1914. It is often seen as a ‘golden age’, when the world paused between the busy industrialisation of the Victorians and the chaos of global war, after which life changed forever. However, although the Edwardian period was short it was a time of great change, from social reforms to fashion trends and technological advances. One of the key technological developments of the period was the introduction of Kodak’s Brownie camera in 1900, which enabled everybody to make their own record of their surroundings. There is therefore a wonderful photographic record of life in Beverley from the turn of the century, which we have drawn upon in this exhibition as we attempt to put the town into the context of the wider world. Museum Group Collection Online. Science (Y1988.43.3) Creative Commons Licence. 1900 Box Brownie camera Introduction to Edwardian England Samuel Hynes described the Edwardian era as a “leisurely time when There were significant technological advancements, especially in mass women wore picture hats and did not vote, when the rich were not communication (the first wireless signal across the Atlantic was sent in ashamed to live conspicuously and the sun really never set on the British 1901), leisure and entertainment, particularly with the development of the flag”. This perception of a romantic age of long summer afternoons and cinema. -
JEWELS of the EDWARDIANS by Elise B
JEWELS OF THE EDWARDIANS By Elise B. Misiorowski and Nancy K. Hays Although the reign of King Edward VII of ver the last decade, interest in antique and period jew- Great Britain was relatively short (1902- elry has grown dramatically. Not only have auction 1910), the age that bears his name produced 0 houses seen a tremendous surge in both volume of goods distinctive jewelry and ushered in several sold and prices paid, but antique dealers and jewelry retail- new designs and manufacturing techniques. ers alikereportthat sales inthis area of the industry are During this period, women from the upper- excellent and should continue to be strong (Harlaess et al., most echelons of society wore a profusion of 1992). As a result, it has become even more important for extravagant jewelry as a way of demon- strating their wealth and rank. The almost- jewelers and independent appraisers to understand-and exclusive use of platinum, the greater use of know how to differentiate between-the many styles of pearls, and the sleady supply of South period jewelry on the market. African diamonds created a combination Although a number of excellent books have been writ- that will forever characterize Edwardian ten recently on various aspects of period jewelry, there are jewels. The Edwardian age, truly the last so many that the search for information is daunting. The era of the ruling classes, ended dramatically purpose of this article is to provide an overview of one type with the onset of World War I. of period jewelry, that of the Edwardian era, an age of pros- perity for the power elite at the turn of the 19th century. -
The World of Downton Abbey, September 2013
The World of Downton Abbey A Tour to England with WFSU! September 12 - 21, 2013 Limited to 25 participants An exclusive presentation by WFSU Highclere Castle TOUR HIGHLIGHTS Join WFSU for a truly memorable trip to England this fall! • Invitation to a charity event with Lord and Lady Carnarvon at Highclere Masterpiece’s Downton Abbey has seduced audiences both in Castle, location for exterior and interior scenes of Downton Abbey Britain and here, “across the pond”, by its superbly crafted script • Dinner at Byfleet Manor, location of the Dowager Countess’s home of simmering sub plots and four dimensional characters, deftly • Private guides, talks and visits with experts on British history and the portrayed, upstairs and down, by an unforgettable cast. On a Edwardian era in particular tour of historic England, we will discover what makes this world • Tours of major historical sites in London, Oxford and Bath, including the so fascinating in fact and fiction, past and present. The highlight House of Parliament, Westminster Abbey, Blenheim Palace, Oxford, its University and Colleges, Lacock Abbey, and Bampton village (Downton will be attending a private charity event at Highclere Castle: for village scenes), among others more than 300 years the home of Lord and Lady Carnarvon, the • Prime tickets to a performance of Hamlet in Stratford, plus evensong in real Downton Abbey. Oxford • Deluxe 4-star accommodations in London, Oxford, and Ston Easton, From Edwardian London and the iconic Houses of Parliament, to near Bath the Georgian splendour of Jane Austen’s Bath and the hallowed • Private, air-conditioned motorcoach transportation to all destinations in halls of Oxford, invited scholars and expert guides will help us the itinerary explore our enduring fascination with the aristocracy, their grand • Free time for additional sight-seeing, shopping or relaxing estates, and how they survive today. -
The Edwardian Golden Age and Nostalgic Truth
D. Paul Farr THE EDWARDIAN GOLDEN AGE AND NOSTALGIC TRUTH NosTALGIA Is ONE of the gentler emotions. In sheer power of effect it cannot compete with the terrible pity of King Lear, the ribald laughter of Rabelais, or the primeval passion of Wuthering Heights. Yet it is no less pervasive for all that, for it fixes its subtle hold over individual men and over entire genera tions. Man is given to looking to the past as well as to the future. And when he turns his gaze on the past, more often than not he finds that nostalgia has sweetened the bitter, smoothed away the troubled, made the lovely beautiful and the good better. Then the past appears as a kind of golden age, as a time of peace, security, and bliss. The Greeks looked back past the reign of the Olympian Gods and placed their golden age in the time of Father Saturn; generation after generation of Englishmen have located theirs in Merrie Old England. But for many modems, the period preceding the Great War-the period of Edwardian peace, progress, and prosperity-is regarded with a sweetly aching nostalgia. The Edwardian period has assumed the dimensions of a great and significant golden age.1 This view of the Edwardian period as a golden age did not frequently appear until the latter half of the 1920s. It took time for people to digest and evaluate their experiences. But by the time Siegfried Sassoon published his nostalgic re-creation of the pre-war world in Memoirs of a Fox-Hunting Man (1928), the Edwardian era had already begun to represent those qualities which later ages have remembered and for which they have longed.2 In 1931, Arthur W augh, recalling his life in an Edwardian villa, sighed: "manners have changed and standards with them. -
Post-Reichenbach Falls Sherlock Holmes and the Triumph of Conservative Internationalism
the downing street irregular: Post-Reichenbach Falls Sherlock Holmes and the Triumph of Conservative Internationalism Ben Welton individual and hence a frustration of the race, may, and in fact has, a good deal of sociological implication. But it “’I think sir, when Holmes fell over the cliff, he may not has been going on too long for it to be news. If the mystery have killed himself, but all the same he was never quite novel is at all realistic (which it very seldom is) it is wrien the same man aerwards.’” in a certain spirit of detachment; otherwise nobody but a psychopath would want to write it or read it.” (1988, 1‑2) A Cornish boatman to Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1909 Chandler’s insistence on the “sociological implication(s)” of the crime fiction genre is the quarry from which I will I have no great affection for the twentieth‑century Hol‑ extract my overall argument concerning the second half mes. But I will give the warmest welcome to as many of the Sherlock Holmes canon. This laer portion of the adventures of the Baker Street Holmes as Watson likes to Holmes’s canon I will call the Post‑Reichenbach Falls era; reconstruct for us. for it concerns the thirty‑three short stories collected in The Return of Sherlock Holmes (1905), His Last Bow (1917), A.A. Milne in If I May (1920) and The Casebook of Sherlock Holmes (1927) as well as the final Holmes novel, The Valley of Fear (1915).1 This Post‑ Reichenbach Falls era, which ran roughly from 1905 un‑ The Game is Afoot til 1927, tends to be seen as inferior to its Pre‑Reichen‑ bach Falls successor, which ran from 1887 until 1893.2 Detective fiction, until quite recently, has not been seen For many Doyle scholars, biographers, and critics, the as a literary genre worth the aention of “serious” lit‑ Post‑Reichenbach Falls era represents a turning point in erary scholars. -
The Edwardian Era As Depicted in Downton Abbey
Hugvísindasvið The Edwardian Era as Depicted in Downton Abbey Ritgerð til BA prófs í ensku Oddfríður Steinunn Helgadóttir Janúar 2014 Háskóli Íslands Hugvísindasvið Enska The Edwardian Era as Depicted in Downton Abbey Ritgerð til BA prófs í ensku Oddfríður Steinunn Helgadóttir Kt.: 280577-3839 Leiðbeinandi: Ingibjörg Ágústsdóttir Janúar 2014 Abstract This essay discusses the Edwardian era in English history and how it is depicted in Julian Fellowes' period drama Downton Abbey. The essay gives a brief summary of the historical, political and social background on which Downton Abbey is based. It describes the complexities of Edwardian life and society and compares and contrasts it with important characters of the television series, with focus on how effective they are in acting out an accurate reproduction of the times and how certain characteristics are used to symbolize a virtue typical of the era. The essay also discusses how the storyline reflects the period's issues, and how the characters evolve in order to portray a shift in politics or an event in history. It describes some of the main characters and discusses how their part in the series contributes to the overall representation of the era as well as how their character symbolizes a social group or how they are used to portray a social issue. Interpersonal relationships are discussed, focusing on intersex relations, interclass relationships, the complexities of a typical servant-master relationship and the relevance of one's social rank in regards to one's rights and duties in society. The essay looks into the making of Edwardian society and its cultural and historical significance, as well as what impact it had on modern times and its relevance to British heritage. -
The Home Front and War in the Twentieth Century
THE HOME FRONT AND WAR IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY THE AMERICAN EXPERIENCE IN COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE Proceedings of the Tenth Military History Symposium October 20-22. 1982 Edited by James Titus United States Air Force Acdemy and Office of Air Force History Headquarters USAF 1984 Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Military History Symposium (U.S.) (10th : 1982) (United States Air Force Academy) The home front and war in the twentieth century Sponsored by: The Department of History and The Association of Graduates. Includes index. 1. Military history, Modem-20th century-Congresses. 2. War and society-History-20th century4ongresses. 3. War--Economic aspects-Congresses. 4. War-Economic aspects-United States4ongresses. 5. United States-Social conditions-Congresses. I. Titus, James. 11. United States Air Force Academy. Dept. of History. 111. United States Air Force Academy. Assocation of Graduates. IV. Title. D431.M54 1982 303.6'6 83-600203 ISBN 0-912799-01-3 For sale by Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D. C. 20402 11 THE TENTH MILITARY HISTORY SYMPOSIUM October 20-22, 1982 United States Air Force Academy Sponsored by The Department of History and The Association of Graduates ******* Executive Director, Tenth Military History Symposium: Lieutenant Colonel James Titus Deputy Director, Tenth Military History Symposium: Major Sidney F. Baker, USA Professor and Head, Department of History: Colonel Carl W. Reddel President, Association of Graduates: Lieutenant Colonel Thomas J. Eller, USAF. Retired Symposium Committee Members: Captain John G. Albert Captain Mark L. Dues Captain Bernard E. Harvey Captain Vernon K. Lane Captain Robert C. Owen Captain Michael W. -
Architecture and the Edwardian Era
13 MARCH 2018 Architecture and the Edwardian Era DR TIMOTHY BRITTAIN-CATLIN We have known for a long time that there is something special about Edwardian architecture. For many of us, the picture we have of it was formed through reading the work of some of the very best of Britain’s architectural historians – Mark Girouard, Andrew Saint, Clive Aslet, and in particular, Alastair Service whose enthusiastic and still authoritative books on the subject are deservedly still selling well after more than 40 years in print.i The architecture of that period was so exceptional that one can go on finding more to say about it, and the talk this evening is about a theme in Edwardian house design that perhaps has been overlooked, but which provides a new way of assessing the scope of that achievement. Architects, big and small, have always altered old houses. But what we don’t have is any acceptance that the remodelling of old buildings is a major theme in architecture in its own right. And this is what I want to say this evening about the Edwardian period: it was a sequence of alterations rather than of anything else that determined what the best buildings looked like. And when the best architects were not remodelling, they were designing new buildings that looked like remodellings. Edwin Lutyens in particular did this, and it is possible to see his work not only as that of a one-off genius but simply as a brilliant practitioner of an essentially Edwardian way of operating. In fact, none of the three big houses that I would like to present to you this evening is currently established as being in the canon of great Edwardian architecture – but I believe they should be. -
THE MYTH of CONSENSUS CONTEMPORARY HISTORY in CONTEXT SERIES Published in Association with the Institute 0/Contemporary British History
THE MYTH OF CONSENSUS CONTEMPORARY HISTORY IN CONTEXT SERIES Published in association with the Institute 0/Contemporary British History General Editor: Peter Catterall Peter Catterall and Sean McDougall (editors) TIlE NORTIIERN IRELAND QUESTION IN BRITISH POUTICS Wolfram Kaiser USING EUROPE, ABUSING TIlE EUROPEANS: Britain and European Integration, 1945-63 Paul Sharp TIlATCHER'S DIPLOMACY: The Revival ofBritish Foreign Policy The Myth ofConsensus New Views on British History, 1945-64 Edited by Harriet Jones Senior Lecturer in Contemporary British History Unlversity 0/Lu/on and Michael Kandiah Senior Research Fellow Institute ofContemporary British History ~ in association with the "............, Palgrave Macmillan First published in Great Britain 1996 by MACMILLAN PRESSLTD Houndmills. Basingstoke, Hampshire RG21 6XS and London Companies and representatives throughout the world A eatalogue record for this book is available from the British Library . ISBN 978-1-349-24944-2 ISBN 978-1-349-24942-8 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-1-349-24942-8 First published in the United States of America 1996 by ST.MARTIN'S PRESS,INC., Scho1arly and Reference Division, 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10010 ISBN 978-0-312-16154-5 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data The myth of consensus : new views on British history, 1945-641 edited by Harriet Jones and Michael Kandiah. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-312-16154-5 I. Great Britain-Hislory-George VI. 1936-52. 2. Great Britain-History-Elizabeth 11. 1952- 3. Consensus (Sodal sciences) J. Jones, Harrlet. 11 . Kandiah, Michael, 1962 DA588.M96 1996 941.084-dc20 96-20934 CIP Selection and editorial matter © Harriet Jones and Michael Kandiah 1996 General Editor's Preface © Peter Catterall 1996. -
Failure of Labour Politics in Britain, 1964-79
In Place of Liberation - Failure of Labour Politics in Britain, 1964-79 Shannon Ikebe 2011 Politics Honors Thesis Contents Introduction: Keynes’ Children in the 1970s - 3 Chapter 1: Post-Fordism That Never Was - 7 Chapter 2: Ideas and Political Economy - 25 Chapter 3: Welfare State and the Social Wage - 46 Chapter 4: Trade Unions and the Social Contract - 96 Conclusion: How Did the Lights Go Out? - 141 2 Introduction: Keynes’ Children in the 1970s “Objective conditions have never made socialism seem so necessary and so achievable. Capitalism’s self-justification as the natural means of meeting human needs and expanding human possibilities seems more obviously groundless than ever, with every structure of the economy out of joint with human needs… moreover, the means – or at least the groundwork – for achieving such a society, the organizations created by working people themselves, have grown… as the crisis has deepened.” – Hilary Wainwright, Beyond the Fragments (1979) In the midst of the Great Depression, John Maynard Keynes wrote a pithy tract envisioning an optimistic future in which the “economic problem” no longer exists.1 In Economic Possibilies for Our Grandchildren, he posited in 1930 that the generation of his grandchildren would be freed from the struggle for subsistence, because of the tremendous growth in productivity; the opportunity to transcend economic insecurity would be a world-historical moment, in which humanity overcomes what “always has been hitherto the primary, most pressing problem of the human race” and faces a delightful prospect of emancipation from economic imperatives.2 In the past centuries or even millenia, freedom from alienating labor was the privilege for the few, directly dependent upon exploitation of the mass of workers; because of technological transformations, Keynes posited, the realm of freedom could soon be universally accessible. -
Country House Party
A Friday to Monday: the Country House Party Millicent, Duchess of introduction Sutherland, society hostess and member of the “Marlborough For the “Country House Set”, the super rich of the early House Set”, painted by John Singer 20th century and those who aspired to be so, the Sargent, 1904 Edwardian era was characterised by lavish weekend parties commonly known as a “Friday to Monday.” The members of this Activities would include riding, hunting and shooting, rich and privileged gastronomic dinners, gambling for money and secret group were known as affairs between married guests, fuelled by hours of “High Society”. Less a nothing to do. social class and more of King Edward VII a club, High Society’s (1841-1910) in his coronation robes, entry qualifications were by Luke Fildes primarily wealth, [and (1843-1927) its conspicuous display] The Edwardian Era, takes its name but birth and manners were also necessary. The from, King Edward VII (1901-1910), Marlborough House in exclusive circle of friends orbiting Edward VII was London as it is today though in fact it included the years known as the “Marlborough House Set”. Anyone could from the mid 1890s to 1914. The era is join providing ostentatious wealth and spectacular characterised by Edward’s appetite for consumption caught the eye of the King; what better excess, this was legendary beyond just way to succeed than to invite them all to the country food, wine and big cigars: his numerous house for a Friday to Monday? affairs added to the glamour of the Many families on the fringes of the Marlborough House Set did their best to times. -
A Conservation of an Edwardian Wedding Dress
Western Michigan University ScholarWorks at WMU Honors Theses Lee Honors College 4-21-2015 Importance of Preserving History: A Conservation of an Edwardian Wedding Dress Brittany Aris Western Michigan University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/honors_theses Part of the Cultural History Commons, Public History Commons, Social History Commons, and the Women's History Commons Recommended Citation Aris, Brittany, "Importance of Preserving History: A Conservation of an Edwardian Wedding Dress" (2015). Honors Theses. 2611. https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/honors_theses/2611 This Honors Thesis-Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Lee Honors College at ScholarWorks at WMU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at WMU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Importance of Preserving History: A conservation of an Edwardian Wedding Dress BRITTANY ARIS B.A. PUBLIC HISTORY WESTERN MICHIGAN UNIVERSITY LEE HONORS COLLEGE: HONORS THESIS SPRING 2015 Importance of Preserving History: A Conservation of an Edwardian Wedding Dress INTRODUCTION: WHY IS PRESERVING HISTORY IMPORTANT? .............................................................................. 2 CHAPTER 1: A HISTORY ................................................................................................................................................... 4 King Edward VII and the Edwardians ..................................................................................................................