Introduction to Edwardian England
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
For the Holidays! the World of Downton Abbey
Adam Hillier Photography © Photos The World of Downton Abbey For the Holidays! December 8-17, 2015 Limited to 25 participants. Holidays at Highclere Castle An exclusive presentation by Friends of Louisiana Public Broadcasting Join Louisiana Public Broadcasting on a memorable trip for the holidays TOUR HIGHLIGHTS: in 2015! On a tour of historic England, we discover the • Private tour and reception at Highclere Castle, the location for exterior world of the English aristocracy, in fact and fiction, past and present and interior scenes of Downton Abbey culminating in an exclusive private tour and reception at Highclere • Private guides, talks and visits with experts on British history and the Castle: for more than 300 years the home of Lord and Lady Carnarvon, Downton era in particular and the real Downton Abbey. • Tours of major historical sites in London and elsewhere, including From Edwardian London and the iconic Houses of Parliament to the the Houses of Parliament, Windsor Castle, Oxford and its University and Georgian splendor of Jane Austen’s Bath and the hallowed halls of Colleges, Lacock Abbey, Bampton village (Downton village scenes), Bath, Sandham Memorial Chapel (WWI memorial) among others Oxford, invited scholars and expert guides will help us explore our enduring fascination with the aristocracy, their grand estates, and how • Prime tickets to a theatre performance in London, plus evensong they survive today. We will learn the codes they live by, their manners in Oxford and customs, their dress and lifestyle. • Deluxe 4-star accommodations in London, Oxford, and Ston Easton We’ll tour the House of Lords, where Britain’s gentry once passed • 4 lunches, 3 dinners, 2 high teas and other receptions abiding laws. -
Nineteenth-Century British Women Travel Writers and Sport Precious Mckenzie-Stearns University of South Florida
University of South Florida Scholar Commons Graduate Theses and Dissertations Graduate School 2007 Venturesome women: Nineteenth-century British women travel writers and sport Precious McKenzie-Stearns University of South Florida Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd Part of the American Studies Commons Scholar Commons Citation McKenzie-Stearns, Precious, "Venturesome women: Nineteenth-century British women travel writers and sport" (2007). Graduate Theses and Dissertations. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/2284 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Venturesome Women: Nineteenth-Century British Women Travel Writers and Sport by Precious McKenzie-Stearns A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of English College of Arts and Sciences University of South Florida Major Professor: Pat Rogers, Ph.D. Nancy Jane Tyson, Ph.D. Regina Hewitt, Ph.D. Carolyn Eichner, Ph.D. Date of Approval: March 30, 2007 Keywords: sport, bird, kingsley, savory, dixie © Copyright 2007 , Precious McKenzie-Stearns Dedication For Colby and Wyatt Acknowledgements I must begin by acknowledging the members of my committee: Professors Pat Rogers, Nancy Jane Tyson, Regina Hewitt and Carolyn Eichner. Dr. Rogers has given generously of his time throughout this project. He has kindly allowed me the freedom to pursue my academic interests and tackle a noncanonical topic. Dr. Tyson has introduced me to the New Women’s movement and its authors through both her phenomenal course on Victorian Literature and during our lively meetings. -
Darwin and Doubt and the Response of the Victorian Churches Churchman 100/4 1986
Darwin and Doubt and the Response of the Victorian Churches Churchman 100/4 1986 Nigel Scotland The Bible and Nineteenth Century Christians Although the Victorian Era was seen as one of the high points in the practice of English Christianity, and although outwardly speaking Church attendance remained at a relatively high level, below the surface many people were beginning to express a variety of doubts about the inspiration of the Bible and about points of Christian doctrine which had been cherished for centuries. These doubts stemmed in the main from two sources: discoveries in Science and the development of Biblical Criticism. The former caused men to question the traditional explanation of world origins and the latter brought doubts regarding the traditional doctrine of the inspiration of scripture. The main root of the problem lay in the Churches’ view of the scriptures. The Church in the eighteenth and early nineteenth century held a view of the scriptures which had been taken over from Greek thought in the early Christian centuries and been further reinforced by the Reformation. They thought of God literally breathing the Scripture into the writers of the Biblical documents. The result of this was that the Bible was held to speak authoritatively on all matters whether they related to man’s relationship to God or to the scientific origins of the Universe. The ordinary Christian man and woman in the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries regarded the Judaeo-Christian religion as an Historical religion. It concerned the story of God’s historical acts in relation to his people. -
Victorian England and Its Political Reforms
1 9. Victorian England and its Political Reforms VICTORIAN ENGLAND AND ITS POLITICAL REFORMS. Key Words and Related Topics: . The Industrial Revolution . The Age of Revolution (1789 – 1848) . The British Empire . The Chartist Movement . The People’s Charter Temario de la Guía Docente: 5. Aspects of English National Identity: The Monarchy, the Protestant Reformation, and Liberalism.6. The Anglican Church, the Monarchy and Parliament: their historical origin, their evolution and their cultural roles today. 7. The British Empire and the Origins of a Global, English- Speaking Culture. 8. Victorian England and its critics. 9. From the Political Reforms of the 19th Century to the Welfare State. Introduction: To a large extent the history of the English nineteenth century in general, and of Victorian Britain in particular, is the history of gradual and moderate political reforms, which included the important extension of the franchise—among other reasons due to the pressure of revolutionary movements, in the rest of Europe, and at home of phenomena like the chartist movement. Important milestones in this aspect were the Reform Act of 1832. This reform of the political, electoral, and representative system responded to the profound changes that had taken place in England as a result of the growth in population and the rapid process of industrialization. These phenomena had drawn large masses of population into cities like Birmingham, Manchester or Liverpool, which experienced a tremendous growth. After the Reform Act of 1832 another significant moment was the Chartist Petition of 1848, which also coincided with revolutionary movements in the rest of Europe: 1848 is an international milestone in what the historian Eric Hobsbawn called the Age of Revolution (which started in 1789 with the French Revolution, and ended in 1848). -
Gladstone and the Bank of England: a Study in Mid-Victorian Finance, 1833-1866
GLADSTONE AND THE BANK OF ENGLAND: A STUDY IN MID-VICTORIAN FINANCE, 1833-1866 Patricia Caernarv en-Smith, B.A. Thesis Prepared for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS May 2007 APPROVED: Denis Paz, Major Professor Adrian Lewis, Committee Member and Chair of the Department of History Laura Stern, Committee Member Sandra L. Terrell, Dean of the Robert B. Toulouse School of Graduate Studies Caernarven-Smith, Patricia. Gladstone and the Bank of England: A Study in Mid- Victorian Finance, 1833-1866. Master of Arts (History), May 2007, 378 pp., 11 tables, bibliography, 275 titles. The topic of this thesis is the confrontations between William Gladstone and the Bank of England. These confrontations have remained a mystery to authors who noted them, but have generally been ignored by others. This thesis demonstrates that Gladstone’s measures taken against the Bank were reasonable, intelligent, and important for the development of nineteenth-century British government finance. To accomplish this task, this thesis refutes the opinions of three twentieth-century authors who have claimed that many of Gladstone’s measures, as well as his reading, were irrational, ridiculous, and impolitic. My primary sources include the Gladstone Diaries, with special attention to a little-used source, Volume 14, the indexes to the Diaries. The day-to-day Diaries and the indexes show how much Gladstone read about financial matters, and suggest that his actions were based to a large extent upon his reading. In addition, I have used Hansard’s Parliamentary Debates and nineteenth-century periodicals and books on banking and finance to understand the political and economic debates of the time. -
Victorian Values and the Upper Classes
proceedings of the British Academy, 78, 49-60 Victorian Values and the Upper Classes MARK GIROUARD AN article under this title could adopt two radically different approaches. It could deal with the extent to which the Victorian upper classes accepted or rejected a specific group of ‘Victorian Values’, so called because they in some way encapsulated the essence of Victorianism. Or it could be a discussion of all the values which informed the upper classes in the Victorian period. In fact it opts for the second approach. In the welter of sets of values which were to be found at work in different groups and circumstances during the sixty-three years of Victoria’s reign, it seems neither possible nor desirable to try to select one group as quintessentially Victorian. Whereas the values to be found among the Victorian upper classes at least provide a real object of enquiry, even if a far from simple one. It is complex because there is so much variety. What common ground is there, for instance, between the 4th Marquis of Hastings, who wasted his fortune, dissipated his health, and died worn out and near bankrupt at the age of 26 in 1868, and his almost exact contemporary the 2nd Viscount Halifax, politician and pillar of the High Church, who died, reverenced by all, at the age of 93 in 1934. And yet both were, in rather extreme forms, representative of different sections of the High Victorian upper classes. Not only were upper class values varied; they cannot be fitted into a drawer labelled ‘upper class only’, as distinct from middle or lower class values. -
Victorian Representations of Mary, Queen of Scots and Elizabeth I
College of Saint Benedict and Saint John's University DigitalCommons@CSB/SJU Honors Theses, 1963-2015 Honors Program 2015 Victorian Representations of Mary, Queen of Scots and Elizabeth I Grace K. Butkowski College of Saint Benedict/Saint John's University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.csbsju.edu/honors_theses Part of the European History Commons, Political History Commons, and the Women's History Commons Recommended Citation Butkowski, Grace K., "Victorian Representations of Mary, Queen of Scots and Elizabeth I" (2015). Honors Theses, 1963-2015. 69. https://digitalcommons.csbsju.edu/honors_theses/69 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@CSB/SJU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses, 1963-2015 by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@CSB/SJU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Grace Butkowski Victorian Representations of Mary, Queen of Scots and Elizabeth I The rivalry of Mary, Queen of Scots and her English cousin Elizabeth I is a storied one that has consumed both popular and historical imaginations since the two queens reigned in the sixteenth century. It is often portrayed as a tale of contrasts: on one end, Gloriana with her fabled red hair and virginity, the bastion of British culture and Protestant values, valiantly defending England against the schemes of the Spanish and their Armada. On the other side is Mary, Queen of Scots, the enchanting and seductive French-raised Catholic, whose series of tragic, murderous marriages gave birth to both the future James I of England and to schemes surrounding the English throne. -
JEWELS of the EDWARDIANS by Elise B
JEWELS OF THE EDWARDIANS By Elise B. Misiorowski and Nancy K. Hays Although the reign of King Edward VII of ver the last decade, interest in antique and period jew- Great Britain was relatively short (1902- elry has grown dramatically. Not only have auction 1910), the age that bears his name produced 0 houses seen a tremendous surge in both volume of goods distinctive jewelry and ushered in several sold and prices paid, but antique dealers and jewelry retail- new designs and manufacturing techniques. ers alikereportthat sales inthis area of the industry are During this period, women from the upper- excellent and should continue to be strong (Harlaess et al., most echelons of society wore a profusion of 1992). As a result, it has become even more important for extravagant jewelry as a way of demon- strating their wealth and rank. The almost- jewelers and independent appraisers to understand-and exclusive use of platinum, the greater use of know how to differentiate between-the many styles of pearls, and the sleady supply of South period jewelry on the market. African diamonds created a combination Although a number of excellent books have been writ- that will forever characterize Edwardian ten recently on various aspects of period jewelry, there are jewels. The Edwardian age, truly the last so many that the search for information is daunting. The era of the ruling classes, ended dramatically purpose of this article is to provide an overview of one type with the onset of World War I. of period jewelry, that of the Edwardian era, an age of pros- perity for the power elite at the turn of the 19th century. -
Introduction to Victorian and Twentieth-Century Literature Heesok Chang
Introduction to Victorian and Twentieth-Century Literature Heesok Chang Unlike the preceding three volumes in this Companion to British Literature – the Medieval, Early Modern, and Long Eighteenth Century – the current one attempts to cover at least two distinct periods: the Victorian and the Twentieth Century. To make matters more difficult, the second of these hardly counts as a single period; it is less an epoch than a placeholder. In terms of periodization, the Victorian era is succeeded – or some might say, overthrown – by the Modern. But modernism is not capacious enough to encompass the various kinds of literary art that emerged in Britain following World War II, the postmodern and the postcolonial, for example. We could follow the lead of recent scholars and expand the modernist period beyond the “high” to include the “late” and arguably the “post” as well. But this conceptual as well as temporal expansion does not take in the vital British literature written from the 1970s onward, an historical era distinct from the “postwar” that critics refer to, for now, as the “contemporary” (see English 2006). Of course, all periods are designated after they have finished, including the Victo- rian, which was very much a modernist creation. Yet it is unlikely we will come to call the period stretching from the middle of the last century to the early decades of the new millennium, from the breakup of Britain’s empire to the devolution of Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland, “Elizabethan.” And this despite the Victo- rian longevity of the Windsor monarch’s reign. The queen is one and the same, but the national culture is anything but. -
The World of Downton Abbey, September 2013
The World of Downton Abbey A Tour to England with WFSU! September 12 - 21, 2013 Limited to 25 participants An exclusive presentation by WFSU Highclere Castle TOUR HIGHLIGHTS Join WFSU for a truly memorable trip to England this fall! • Invitation to a charity event with Lord and Lady Carnarvon at Highclere Masterpiece’s Downton Abbey has seduced audiences both in Castle, location for exterior and interior scenes of Downton Abbey Britain and here, “across the pond”, by its superbly crafted script • Dinner at Byfleet Manor, location of the Dowager Countess’s home of simmering sub plots and four dimensional characters, deftly • Private guides, talks and visits with experts on British history and the portrayed, upstairs and down, by an unforgettable cast. On a Edwardian era in particular tour of historic England, we will discover what makes this world • Tours of major historical sites in London, Oxford and Bath, including the so fascinating in fact and fiction, past and present. The highlight House of Parliament, Westminster Abbey, Blenheim Palace, Oxford, its University and Colleges, Lacock Abbey, and Bampton village (Downton will be attending a private charity event at Highclere Castle: for village scenes), among others more than 300 years the home of Lord and Lady Carnarvon, the • Prime tickets to a performance of Hamlet in Stratford, plus evensong in real Downton Abbey. Oxford • Deluxe 4-star accommodations in London, Oxford, and Ston Easton, From Edwardian London and the iconic Houses of Parliament, to near Bath the Georgian splendour of Jane Austen’s Bath and the hallowed • Private, air-conditioned motorcoach transportation to all destinations in halls of Oxford, invited scholars and expert guides will help us the itinerary explore our enduring fascination with the aristocracy, their grand • Free time for additional sight-seeing, shopping or relaxing estates, and how they survive today. -
The Edwardian Golden Age and Nostalgic Truth
D. Paul Farr THE EDWARDIAN GOLDEN AGE AND NOSTALGIC TRUTH NosTALGIA Is ONE of the gentler emotions. In sheer power of effect it cannot compete with the terrible pity of King Lear, the ribald laughter of Rabelais, or the primeval passion of Wuthering Heights. Yet it is no less pervasive for all that, for it fixes its subtle hold over individual men and over entire genera tions. Man is given to looking to the past as well as to the future. And when he turns his gaze on the past, more often than not he finds that nostalgia has sweetened the bitter, smoothed away the troubled, made the lovely beautiful and the good better. Then the past appears as a kind of golden age, as a time of peace, security, and bliss. The Greeks looked back past the reign of the Olympian Gods and placed their golden age in the time of Father Saturn; generation after generation of Englishmen have located theirs in Merrie Old England. But for many modems, the period preceding the Great War-the period of Edwardian peace, progress, and prosperity-is regarded with a sweetly aching nostalgia. The Edwardian period has assumed the dimensions of a great and significant golden age.1 This view of the Edwardian period as a golden age did not frequently appear until the latter half of the 1920s. It took time for people to digest and evaluate their experiences. But by the time Siegfried Sassoon published his nostalgic re-creation of the pre-war world in Memoirs of a Fox-Hunting Man (1928), the Edwardian era had already begun to represent those qualities which later ages have remembered and for which they have longed.2 In 1931, Arthur W augh, recalling his life in an Edwardian villa, sighed: "manners have changed and standards with them. -
Post-Reichenbach Falls Sherlock Holmes and the Triumph of Conservative Internationalism
the downing street irregular: Post-Reichenbach Falls Sherlock Holmes and the Triumph of Conservative Internationalism Ben Welton individual and hence a frustration of the race, may, and in fact has, a good deal of sociological implication. But it “’I think sir, when Holmes fell over the cliff, he may not has been going on too long for it to be news. If the mystery have killed himself, but all the same he was never quite novel is at all realistic (which it very seldom is) it is wrien the same man aerwards.’” in a certain spirit of detachment; otherwise nobody but a psychopath would want to write it or read it.” (1988, 1‑2) A Cornish boatman to Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1909 Chandler’s insistence on the “sociological implication(s)” of the crime fiction genre is the quarry from which I will I have no great affection for the twentieth‑century Hol‑ extract my overall argument concerning the second half mes. But I will give the warmest welcome to as many of the Sherlock Holmes canon. This laer portion of the adventures of the Baker Street Holmes as Watson likes to Holmes’s canon I will call the Post‑Reichenbach Falls era; reconstruct for us. for it concerns the thirty‑three short stories collected in The Return of Sherlock Holmes (1905), His Last Bow (1917), A.A. Milne in If I May (1920) and The Casebook of Sherlock Holmes (1927) as well as the final Holmes novel, The Valley of Fear (1915).1 This Post‑ Reichenbach Falls era, which ran roughly from 1905 un‑ The Game is Afoot til 1927, tends to be seen as inferior to its Pre‑Reichen‑ bach Falls successor, which ran from 1887 until 1893.2 Detective fiction, until quite recently, has not been seen For many Doyle scholars, biographers, and critics, the as a literary genre worth the aention of “serious” lit‑ Post‑Reichenbach Falls era represents a turning point in erary scholars.