DOCSLIB.ORG

Spy Information Put Them Into Ordinary Items, So the Messages Could Not Be Found

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Spy Information Put Them Into Ordinary Items, So the Messages Could Not Be Found UKS2 Topic: World War 2 in Europe and The Battle of Britain Block E: VE Day Session 1 The resistance movement members had to become very good at hiding written information and messages. They Spy information put them into ordinary items, so the messages could not be found. Another word for the work that spies do is espionage. In WW2, those involved in espionage were crucial to Here are some examples. the success of military operations like the D-Day landings. Take an old book and draw a People from the Allies were trained to become spies to rectangle in the centre of one of work undercover . They collected information about the pages. Cut the rectangle out using scissors. Turn the page and German plans and sent it back to England. cut another rectangle out, the same size as the one before. 'The French Resistance' was the name given to an Alternatively, ask an adult to use organisation operating undercover in France and trying to a craft knife and metal ruler to cut sabotage German plans. France had surrendered to through more pages at once. Germany in 1940 but many French people wanted to carry You could hide a message in an old food on fighting to bring Germany down. They decided to work container, toy or something that no-one undercover, in their occupied country and collect expects to find a message. information to help England and the Allies. The French Why not tuck your message underneath a Resistance was especially useful leading up to D-Day in June label on a yogurt pot? Or on the inside of 1944. They supplied the Allies with vital intelligence reports a little lid? as well as doing a huge amount of work to disrupt the Can you roll up a message and put it German supply and communication lines within France (they inside a pen? Or lipstick? Or even blew up train lines, for example). They also attacked the pop a message inside an old Germans when possible and helped many Allied airmen toothpaste tube? You will have to wash escape to safety. it out first. The French Resistance did not use their own names. They had code names, such as normal 1940s names like Cynthia or Can you hide a message in an everyday item from home? Albert, or names describing their spying talents, like ‘Dark Can you write it in code? Shadow’. Can you think of a codename for yourself? © Original resource copyright Hamilton Trust, who give permission for it to be adapted as wished by individual users. We refer you to our warning, at the foot of the block overview, about links to other websites. UKS2 Topic: World War 2 in Europe and The Battle of Britain Block E: VE Day Session 1 Spy CodeS The resistance movement had to keep information secret, otherwise lives would be lost and ultimately the Allies could lose the war. They passed messages to each other using codes. The most famous of these codes is Morse code. Can you write a message in Morse Code to pass to someone else? Can you create your own code? Don’t forget to write down an explanation of how it works, so the Allies can understand it! © Original resource copyright Hamilton Trust, who give permission for it to be adapted as wished by individual users. We refer you to our warning, at the foot of the block overview, about links to other websites. UKS2 Topic: World War 2 in Europe and The Battle of Britain Block E: VE Day Session 1 Research two more resistance fighters of WW2. Search for ‘Agent Blanche’; ‘Violette Szabo’; ‘Odette the white mouSe Hallowes’. name: Women played an important role in the WW2 resistance Codename: movement. One Australian woman called Nancy Wake, known as ‘The White Mouse’ became one of the most SKiLL: highly decorated Allied secret agents of WW2. She helped hundreds of Allied personnel escape from occupied Contribution to war effort: France. The German Gestapo named her the "White Mouse" because she was so elusive. She worked for British Special Operations an d was parachuted into France in April 1944 before D-Day to deliver weapons to French Resistance fighters. At one point, she was top of the name: Gestapo's most wanted list. "Freedom is the only thing worth living for. While I was doing that work, I used to Codename: think it didn't matter if I died, because without freedom SKiLL: there was no point in living," Wake once said of her wartime exploits. Contribution to war effort: name: Nancy Wake Codename: The White Mouse SKiLL: Being elusive, difficult to catch The Office of Strategic Services developed an assortment of weapons and gadgets for its secret agents, Contribution to war effort: including an explosive powder nicknamed Aunt Jemima that looked Helping 100s of airmen get to like flour and could be baked into pancakes and bread to avoid suspicion, and a special hormone intended to be injected into Adolf safety, supplying Allies with Hitler’s vegetables to make his moustache fall out and his voice rise information, parachuting and several octaves! delivering weapons for D-Day. © Original resource copyright Hamilton Trust, who give permission for it to be adapted as wished by individual users. We refer you to our warning, at the foot of the block overview, about links to other websites..
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Paris Apartment Is a Work of Fiction
    READI NG GROUP GU I DE PhotosOfYou_TPTextFP Epilogue 2019-11-26 15:34:54 335 AUTHOR’S NOTE The Paris Apartment is a work of fiction. While a product of my imagination, the premises and characters I’ve chosen to create are inspired by real people and real events. The characters of Sophie Seymour and Estelle Allard were shaped by the experiences and courage of Virginia Hall, Pearl Witherington Cornioley, Christine Granville, Josephine Baker, Nancy Wake, and Andrée de Jongh. Their memoirs, interviews, and stories only give us an idea of how truly extraordinary each of these women was. Sophie’s work at Bletchley Park was based on the real men and women who worked tirelessly against time and almost im- possible odds to decode Nazi encryption devices. Most of us have heard of the Enigma cipher and the remarkable work by Alan Turing and his team to break that cipher. Told less often seems to be the story of Tommy Flowers and Bill Tutte, who, together with their teams, developed Colossus—the machine that was able to break the Lorenz cipher, known as Tunny at Bletchley. The Lorenz cipher was favoured by Hitler and used by High Command—and for good reason. It was a far more powerful than the Enigma and capable of exceedingly complex en- cryptions. Additionally, unlike the Enigma, it did not depend ParisApartment_TPtext1P Author’s Note 2020-10-01 21:13:57 395 396 AUTHOR’S NOTE on Morse code. Attached to a teleprinter, it automatically encrypted outgoing messages and decrypted incoming mes- sages, allowing longer messages to be transmitted with greater ease.
    [Show full text]
  • Dropzone Issue 1
    HARRINGTON AVIATION MUSEUMS VOLUME 5 ISSUE 5 THE DROPZONE SPRING 2008 Editor: John Harding Publisher: Fred West INSIDE THIS ISSUE: Holmewood Hall Holmewood Hall 1 In the last issue of The Dropzone we humdrum place which deadens the Obituary 3 & published a brief history of OSS Area H spirits'. He remained in East Anglia 16 and the important role in the Carpet- until his death in 1942, his last re- bagger operations played by the per- corded visit to Todmorden being in Food from the sky 4 sonnel of Holme. We now follow on 1910 when, on the death of his mother, with a potted history of the Holmewood he sold his parents' home to the town. Social 8 Hall estate and future developments. Having condemned Todmorden for its Holmewood Hall was built by William lack of society, it seems strange that Editorial 9 Young for Mr William Wells between Fielden spent the rest of his life in a 1873 and 1877. It is constructed of red somewhat solitary state pursuing his brick with terra cotta and limestone much loved sport of shooting and cared GEE 10 dressings and occupies the site of an for by servants. (However, we don’t eighteenth century building that was know anything about his life when he Violette Szabo 13 destroyed by fire. It is described as be- visited London). ing in the Elizabethan or 'Tudoresque' style. In 1900 he bought Debden Hall, near SPECIAL POINTS Saffron Walden, described as a large OF INTEREST: In 1902 Holme Estate, comprising rambling house with a substantial park over 6,000 acres, was sold by Lord de and estate of 4,000 acres.
    [Show full text]
  • Florida State University Libraries
    Florida State University Libraries Electronic Theses, Treatises and Dissertations The Graduate School 2018 Doing a Real Job: The Evolution in Women's Roles in British Society through the Lens of Female Spies, 1914-1945 Danielle Wirsansky Follow this and additional works at the DigiNole: FSU's Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected] FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES “DOING A REAL JOB”: THE EVOLUTION IN WOMEN’S ROLES IN BRITISH SOCIETY THROUGH THE LENS OF FEMALE SPIES, 1914-1945 By DANIELLE WIRSANSKY A Thesis submitted to the Department of History in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts 2018 Danielle Wirsansky defended this thesis on March 6, 2018. The members of the supervisory committee were: Nathan Stoltzfus Professor Directing Thesis Charles Upchurch Committee Member Diane Roberts Committee Member The Graduate School has verified and approved the above-named committee members, and certifies that the thesis has been approved in accordance with university requirements. ii After the dazzle of day is gone, Only the dark, dark night shows to my eyes the stars; After the clangor of organ majestic, or chorus, or perfect band, Silent, athwart my soul, moves the symphony true. ~Walt Whitman iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I am thankful to my major professor, Dr. Nathan Stoltzfus, for his guidance and mentorship the last five years throughout my undergraduate and graduate studies. Without his encouragement, I may never have discovered my passion for history and found myself on the path I am on today. His support has provided me with so many opportunities and the ability to express myself both artistically and academically.
    [Show full text]
  • Teachers' Notes the White Mouse: the Story of Nancy Wake
    Teachers’ Notes The White Mouse: OMNIBUS BOOKS The Story of Nancy Wake Written and illustrated by Peter Gouldthorpe Teachers’ Notes by Rae Carlyle OMNIBUS BOOKS Category Picture Book Contents The White Mouse: Title The Story of Nancy Wake Author/Illustrator Peter Gouldthorpe Publication Date August 2015 Introduction………………..………………………………. 2 Format 270 x 245 mm Extent 40 pp About the Author/Illustrator ………….……………… 2 Binding Hardback Printing Colour ISBN 978 1 74299 091 0 Activities ……………………….…………………………….. 2 OMNIBUS BOOKS Previous publications (Bob Brown and Ben Wood) Give Me a Home among the Gum Trees (Omnibus Books, 2007) Teachers’ Notes may be reproduced for use in school activities. They may not be redistributed for commercial sale or posted to other networks. Introduction When the Second World War broke out in Europe in 1939, Nancy Wake was living in France and working as a foreign correspondent for a British newspaper. This seemingly unremarkable woman, however, would turn out to be anything but ordinary. With her adopted country under German occupation, she devoted herself to doing everything she could to help impede the German military from within occupied France. Together with her husband, Henri Fiocca, Nancy became an integral part of the French Resistance movement. Nancy Wake was the most wanted woman in wartime Europe, and the most highly decorated Australian woman ever. The White Mouse tells the story of Nancy’s incredible bravery, and her determination to see the Nazi regime defeated. About the Author/Illustrator Peter Gouldthorpe has lived in Tasmania for over forty years and has a very varied artistic output. As well as creating award-winning books for children, he also paints landscapes, portraits, sets for film and television as well as his popular trompe l’oeil murals.
    [Show full text]
  • Women in a Man's War: the Employment of Female Agents in the Special Operations Executive, 1940-1946
    Chapman University Chapman University Digital Commons War and Society (MA) Theses Dissertations and Theses Spring 5-2019 Women in a Man's War: The Employment of Female Agents in the Special Operations Executive, 1940-1946 Cameron Carlomagno Chapman University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.chapman.edu/war_and_society_theses Recommended Citation Carlomagno, Cameron. Women in a Man's War: The Employment of Female Agents in the Special Operations Executive, 1940-1946. 2019. Chapman University, MA Thesis. Chapman University Digital Commons, https://doi.org/10.36837/chapman.000075 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Dissertations and Theses at Chapman University Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in War and Society (MA) Theses by an authorized administrator of Chapman University Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Women in a Man’s War: The Employment of Female Agents in the Special Operations Executive, 1940-1946 A Thesis by Cameron Davis Carlomagno Chapman University Orange, California Wilkinson College of Arts, Humanities, and Social Sciences Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Masters of Arts in War and Society May 2019 Committee in charge: Jennifer Keene, Ph.D., Chair Charissa Threat, Ph.D. Kathryn Statler, Ph.D. This thesis of Cameron Davis Carlomagno is approved. April 2019 Women in a Man’s War: The Employment of Female Agents in the Special Operations Executive, 1940-1946 Copyright © 2019 by Cameron Davis Carlomagno iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This thesis has been the culmination of a few years of thought, research, and discussion, all of which would not have been possible without the support of my dedicated professors and friends.
    [Show full text]
  • Nancy Wake (1912-2011) by Wu Wenjie & Kayson Wang
    Personality Profi le 78 Nancy Wake (1912-2011) by Wu WenJie & Kayson Wang INTRODUCTION then London where she trained herself as a journalist. In the Nancy Wake was a prominent 1930s, she settled in Paris and figure in the maquis, the French worked for the Hearst newspapers Resistance during World War Two as a European correspondent. She (WWII), and one of the Allies' witnessed the rise of Adolf Hitler most decorated servicewomen of and the Nazi movement and the war. She played an important "saw roving Nazi gangs randomly role in WWII, serving as a British beating Jewish men and women in Special Operations Executive the streets" of Vienna.2 (SOE) agent. WORLD WAR TWO EARLY LIFE As the 1930s progressed, the Nancy Grace Augusta Wake, rise of German Fascism formed also known as Nancy Wake, was the basis of many of Wake's born in Roseneath, Wellington, stories. In 1935, she visited New Zealand, on 30th August, Vienna and Berlin where the 1912. Wake’s father, Charles overt and violent anti-Semitism Augustus Wake, was a journalist and due to his career, the family movement formed in her a desire had to move to North Sydney, to oppose Nazism. In 1937, Wake Australia in 1914. However, her met wealthy French industrialist father returned to New Zealand, Henri Edmond Fiocca, whom she th leaving her mother, Ella Wake to married on 30 November, 1939, raise the children.1 in Marseilles. Six months later, Germany invaded France. Wake In Sydney, she attended the and Fiocca joined the fledgling North Sydney Household Arts Resistance movement after (Home Science) School.
    [Show full text]
  • The Report of the Inquiry Into Unresolved Recognition for Past Acts of Naval and Military Gallantry and Valour
    Defence Honours and Awards Appeals Tribunal THE REPORT OF THE INQUIRY INTO UNRESOLVED RECOGNITION FOR PAST ACTS OF NAVAL AND MILITARY GALLANTRY AND VALOUR THE REPORT OF THE INQUIRY INTO UNRESOLVED RECOGNITION FOR PAST ACTS OF NAVAL AND MILITARY GALLANTRY AND VALOUR This publication has been published by the Defence Honours and Awards Appeals Tribunal. Copies of this publication are available on the Tribunal’s website: www.defence-honours-tribunal.gov.au © Commonwealth of Australia 2013 This work is copyright. Apart from any use as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part may be reproduced by any process without written permission from the Defence Honours and Awards Appeals Tribunal. Editing and design by Biotext, Canberra. LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL INQUIRY INTO UNRESOLVED RECOGNITION FOR PAST ACTS OF NAVAL AND MILITARY GALLANTRY AND VALOUR Senator The Hon. David Feeney Parliamentary Secretary for Defence Parliament House Canberra ACT 2600 Dear Parliamentary Secretary, I am pleased to present the report of the Defence Honours and Awards Appeals Tribunal’s Inquiry into Unresolved Recognition for Past Acts of Naval and Military Gallantry and Valour. The Inquiry was conducted in accordance with the Terms of Reference. The Tribunal that conducted the Inquiry arrived unanimously at the findings and recommendations set out in this report. In accordance with the Defence Honours and Awards Appeals Tribunal Procedural Rules 2011, this report will be published on the Tribunal’s website — www.defence-honours-tribunal.gov.au — 20 working days after
    [Show full text]
  • Tribute to Nancy Wake Plaque Unveiling in Port Macquarie (NSW) 16 November 2013
    Tribute to Nancy Wake Plaque unveiling in Port Macquarie (NSW) 16 November 2013 Several months ago, it was in March, a moving ceremony was held in a small town in France. Or more precisely in a wooded area a few kilometers from this city of the Central France. March 10, 2013, Nancy Wake’s ashes were scattered in the Verneix woods, near Montluçon. Thus was fulfilled the wishes of Nancy Wake, who had asked her ashes to be spread precisely where she was parachuted in March 1944. The exceptional fate of Nancy Wake, of "White Mouse", then found its ultimate fulfillment, after her death in London in August 2011. What a unique life indeed that of Nancy Wake! What incomparable trajectory that of the young New Zealander, born in the hills of Wellington, leaving her parents' house to join Europe, Great Britain and France, and was later caught by the earthquake of Nazism and of War! 1 - A woman's life, first. I love the face of Nancy Wake. Very Parisian actually. Very French anyway. Married to a rich French businessman who it is said she chose because he danced the tango beautifully! - A life of resistance, especially. As early as 1940, she refused the defeat she refuses the surrender, she refuses the Nazi tyranny. She enrolls in the French section of the British Special Operations Executive. Parachuted several times in France, she would lead actions of sabotage and become one of the leading figures of the resistance. She even became the Nr1 enemy, the most sought after, on the lists of the Gestapo.
    [Show full text]
  • Exegesis (569.5Kb)
    MCW: Thesis and Exegesis Maria Gill Maria Lynn Ferguson Gill EXEGESIS: A Lonely Courage Behind Enemy Lines THESIS: To Catch a White Mouse MCW 2020 An exegesis and thesis submitted to Auckland University of Technology in fulfilment of the Requirements for the degree of MCW 2020 School of Language and Culture Primary supervisor: James George 1 MCW: Thesis and Exegesis Maria Gill Table of Contents Attestation of Authorship 3 Acknowledgements 4 Abstract 5 Exegesis: A Lonely Courage Behind Enemy Lines Introduction 6 Synopsis: To Catch a White Mouse 6 Motivation: To Catch a White Mouse 7 Women’s WWII Stories 8 Proliferation of Nancy Wake books 11 Male Gaze 13 Writing for a Teenage Demographic 14 Hooking the Young Readers 15 Gatekeepers 17 Story Elements 20 Throughline 20 Focalisation & Characterisation 21 Setting 24 Conclusion 25 Appendix A: Female Spy Stories 27 Appendix B: Storyboard 30 Appendix C: The Hero’s Journey 31 Appendix D: Nancy Wake’s Whakapapa 32 References 33 Thesis: To Catch a White Mouse 36 2 MCW: Thesis and Exegesis Maria Gill Attestation of Authorship I hereby declare that this submission is my own work and that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, it contains no material previously published or written by another person (except where explicitly defined in the acknowledgements), nor material which to a substantial extent has been submitted for the award of any other degree or diploma of a university or other institution of higher learning. Signed: Maria Gill 3 MCW: Thesis and Exegesis Maria Gill Acknowledgements I would like to thank the following people who in varying ways helped me complete a Master of Creative Writing degree.
    [Show full text]
  • The Orphan Story of British Women and Internment in Occupied France
    The orphan story of British women and internment in Occupied France Ayshka Sené Presented for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (European Languages & Translation Studies) Cardiff University 2018 ANNEX 1: Specimen layout for Declaration/Statements page to be included in a thesis. DECLARATION This work has not been submitted in substance for any other degree or award at this or any other university or place of learning, nor is being submitted concurrently in candidature for any degree or other award. Signed ……………………………………… (candidate) Date ………………….…………….……… STATEMENT 1 This thesis is being submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of ………(insert MCh, MD, MPhil, PhD etc, as appropriate) Signed ………………………………………….(candidate) Date …………………………….…………… STATEMENT 2 This thesis is the result of my own independent work/investigation, except where otherwise stated, and the thesis has not been edited by a third party beyond what is permitted by Cardiff University’s Policy on the Use of Third Party Editors by Research Degree Students. Other sources are acknowledged by explicit references. The views expressed are my own. Signed ……………………………………….(candidate) Date …………………….………………… STATEMENT 3 I hereby give consent for my thesis, if accepted, to be available online in the University’s Open Access repository and for inter-library loan, and for the title and summary to be made available to outside organisations. Signed ………………………………………… (candidate) Date ………………………………………… STATEMENT 4: PREVIOUSLY APPROVED BAR ON ACCES I hereby give consent for my thesis, if accepted, to be available online in the University’s Open Access repository and for inter-library loans after expiry of a bar on access previously approved by the Academic Standards & Quality Committee.
    [Show full text]
  • Band of Sisters: Gendered Roles for Women Agents in the Strategic Operations Executive During World War II Megan Schoeman Hist
    Band of Sisters: Gendered Roles for Women Agents in the Strategic Operations Executive During World War II Megan Schoeman History 395: History Seminar November 20, 2017 They were spies and saboteurs trained as cryptographers, cartographers, and analysts. They were masters in communication, leadership, and disguise. They were the women agents of the Strategic Operations Executive with one mission: to ‘set Europe ablaze.’ Women undertook a wide variety of work in attempts to do their bit to help their country during World War II. Their work followed a natural progression from peacetime jobs linked to care or service compatible with the conceptions of femininity and womanhood. British society could not contemplate the idea of putting women in dangerous positions. However, in 1942 the Strategic Operations Executive’s F Section1 recruited its first women secret agents. These agents were trained in guerilla warfare and were the few women among Western Allies to serve in combative roles behind enemy lines to establish a web of resistance groups in every European occupied country. The women agents were told that the only crime that they must never commit was being caught, which was the fate of only fifteen women from the F Section. The agents of the F Section not only contributed to an important role in intelligence during World War II, but they also broke through the gender and cultural barriers that were placed by the British society. Even though gender barriers were broken, there were still gendered differences that are evident. These gendered differences can be seen by examining the recruitment and training processes, 1 The F Section of the SOE was the section that was placed in France to aid the French resistance networks to sabotage the German Nazi forces during the occupation.
    [Show full text]
  • Issue 76 January 2017
    PO Box 7019, Bass Hill, NSW 2197 Tel/Fax 02 9644 3292 Email: [email protected] www.basshillrslsb.org.au Now on Facebook “The price of liberty is eternal vigilance” Issue 76 January 2017 SUB-BRANCH COMMITTEE—2014—2017 Tel/Fax: 02 9644 3292 President ...................................... Ron Duckworth - 02 9644 1635, 0408 245 255 Vice President .............................. Ian Muirhead, Ross Graham Secretary....................................... Gary Roser JP 0409 919 364 Treasurer ..................................... Ralph Hannaford Committee ................................... Max Stone, David Tu, Brian Abbot, Hien Tran Ian Kennedy JP, Kevin Mahony, Trevor Philip Welfare Officer ........................... Ron Duckworth Assistant Welfare Officer ........... Gary Roser JP, Laurie Scutts Ross Graham, Kevin Mahony Pensions Officer .......................... Kevin Mahony FSMDC Delegates ....................... Ron Duckworth, Ian Muirhead Alt FSMDC Delegate ................... Ian Kennedy JP, Ross Graham Sub-Branch Trustees .................. Ron Duckworth, Max Stone, Ralph Hannaford Benevolent Fund Trustees .......... Max Stone, Gary Roser JP, Ralph Hannaford Newsletter Editor ......................... Gary Roser JP - 0409 919 364 Bankstown City Aged Care ........ Ian Muirhead, Gary Roser JP Webmaster ................................... Max Stone For Instant service ring the Secretary, Gary Roser on 0409 919 364 EDITORIAL** Gary Roser, Editor Sub-Branch Meetings I believe everyone would Committee Sub-Branch have read or heard media Tuesdays 4:00pm Sundays 10:30am reports about RSLNSW’s th nd involvement in a forensic audit and an 17 January 22 January 26th February - 10am audit by the State charities. 21st February People have been trying to get the AGM present State Council sacked and an 21st March 26th March Administrator appointed. I have argued vehemently against this on Possible Welfare Bus Excursion in March Facebook and with other Members as I want everything to come out before State Congress so the Members can cast their votes.
    [Show full text]