The Black Terror
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North East History 39 2008 History Volume 39 2008
north east history north north east history volume 39 east biography and appreciation North East History 39 2008 history Volume 39 2008 Doug Malloch Don Edwards 1918-2008 1912-2005 John Toft René & Sid Chaplin Special Theme: Slavery, abolition & north east England This is the logo from our web site at:www.nelh.net. Visit it for news of activities. You will find an index of all volumes 1819: Newcastle Town Moor Reform Demonstration back to 1968. Chartism:Repression or restraint 19th Century Vaccination controversies plus oral history and reviews Volume 39 north east labour history society 2008 journal of the north east labour history society north east history north east history Volume 39 2008 ISSN 14743248 NORTHUMBERLAND © 2008 Printed by Azure Printing Units 1 F & G Pegswood Industrial Estate TYNE & Pegswood WEAR Morpeth Northumberland NE61 6HZ Tel: 01670 510271 DURHAM TEESSIDE Editorial Collective: Willie Thompson (Editor) John Charlton, John Creaby, Sandy Irvine, Lewis Mates, Marie-Thérèse Mayne, Paul Mayne, Matt Perry, Ben Sellers, Win Stokes (Reviews Editor) and Don Watson . journal of the north east labour history society www.nelh.net north east history Contents Editorial 5 Notes on Contributors 7 Acknowledgements and Permissions 8 Articles and Essays 9 Special Theme – Slavery, Abolition and North East England Introduction John Charlton 9 Black People and the North East Sean Creighton 11 America, Slavery and North East Quakers Patricia Hix 25 The Republic of Letters Peter Livsey 45 A Northumbrian Family in Jamaica - The Hendersons of Felton Valerie Glass 54 Sunderland and Abolition Tamsin Lilley 67 Articles 1819:Waterloo, Peterloo and Newcastle Town Moor John Charlton 79 Chartism – Repression of Restraint? Ben Nixon 109 Smallpox Vaccination Controversy Candice Brockwell 121 The Society’s Fortieth Anniversary Stuart Howard 137 People's Theatre: People's Education Keith Armstrong 144 2 north east history Recollections John Toft interview with John Creaby 153 Douglas Malloch interview with John Charlton 179 Educating René pt. -
The Hand-Book to Boxing;
FACSIMILE REPRODUCTION NOTES: This document is an attempt at a faithful transcription of the original document. Special effort has been made to ensure that original spelling (this includes what may be typographical errors such as the 1776 reference on pp29 which should, apparently, be 1766 or pp39 where June 10 appears twice and should, at a guess, be July 10 in the second appearance, and, my favorite, July 40, on pp46), line-breaks, and vocabulary are left intact, and when possible, similar fonts have been used. However, it contains original formatting and image scans. All rights are reserved except those specifically granted herein. Of particular note in this reproduction is the unusual (by today’s standards) selection of page and font size. The page size is, in the original 6” x 10” with a font approximately 9 point for large portions of the book. Reproducing it in 6x9 with smaller top and bottom margins with hand tweaked font, paragraph, and line spacings, I have tried to recaptured the original personality of the book. However, this can make it difficult to read. Be assured that this was maintained in order to keep the “flavor” of the original text but it can be taxing on the eyes. LICENSE: You may distribute this document in whole, provided that you distribute the entire document including this disclaimer, attributions, transcriber forewords, etc., and also provided that you charge no money for the work excepting a nominal fee to cover the costs of the media on or in which it is distributed. You may not distribute this document in any for-pay or price- metered medium without permission. -
Boxing, Governance and Western Law
An Outlaw Practice: Boxing, Governance and Western Law Ian J*M. Warren A Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of Human Movement, Performance and Recreation Victoria University 2005 FTS THESIS 344.099 WAR 30001008090740 Warren, Ian J. M An outlaw practice : boxing, governance and western law Abstract This investigation examines the uses of Western law to regulate and at times outlaw the sport of boxing. Drawing on a primary sample of two hundred and one reported judicial decisions canvassing the breadth of recognised legal categories, and an allied range fight lore supporting, opposing or critically reviewing the sport's development since the beginning of the nineteenth century, discernible evolutionary trends in Western law, language and modern sport are identified. Emphasis is placed on prominent intersections between public and private legal rules, their enforcement, paternalism and various evolutionary developments in fight culture in recorded English, New Zealand, United States, Australian and Canadian sources. Fower, governance and regulation are explored alongside pertinent ethical, literary and medical debates spanning two hundred years of Western boxing history. & Acknowledgements and Declaration This has been a very solitary endeavour. Thanks are extended to: The School of HMFR and the PGRU @ VU for complete support throughout; Tanuny Gurvits for her sharing final submission angst: best of sporting luck; Feter Mewett, Bob Petersen, Dr Danielle Tyson & Dr Steve Tudor; -
Coversheet for Thesis in Sussex Research Online
A University of Sussex DPhil thesis Available online via Sussex Research Online: http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/ This thesis is protected by copyright which belongs to the author. This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the Author The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the Author When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given Please visit Sussex Research Online for more information and further details THE FIELD AND THE STAGE PUGILISM, COMBAT PERFORMANCE AND PROFESSIONAL WRESTLING IN ENGLAND 1700 – 1980 BENJAMIN LITHERLAND SUBMITTED FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF SUSSEX FEBRUARY 2014 1 I hereby declare that this thesis has not been and will not be, submitted in whole or in part to another university for the award of any other degree. Signature:……………………………………… 2 UNIVERSITY OF SUSSEX BENJAMIN LITHERLAND SUBMITTED FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY THE FIELD AND THE STAGE: PUGILISM, COMBAT PERFORMANCE AND PROFESSIONAL WRESTLING IN ENGLAND, 1700 – 1980 SUMMARY Speaking to a local radio station in the 1960s, with the glitz, glitter and glamour of televised professional wrestling at its height, one old, retired Cumbrian wrestler declared that ‘wrestling…was a game for the field not the stage’. This statement, condensed and potent as it is, could stand in for the questions this thesis asks and seeks to answer: why did wrestling develop as a professional, performed ‘sporting entertainment’? To answer this question, existing theories of social and sports history are combined with cultural studies methods and applied to Pierre Bourdieu’s notion of fields. -
Boxing Men: Ideas of Race, Masculinity, and Nationalism
University of Mississippi eGrove Electronic Theses and Dissertations Graduate School 2016 Boxing Men: Ideas Of Race, Masculinity, And Nationalism Robert Bryan Hawks University of Mississippi Follow this and additional works at: https://egrove.olemiss.edu/etd Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Hawks, Robert Bryan, "Boxing Men: Ideas Of Race, Masculinity, And Nationalism" (2016). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 1162. https://egrove.olemiss.edu/etd/1162 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at eGrove. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of eGrove. For more information, please contact [email protected]. BOXING MEN: IDEAS OF RACE, MASCULINITY, AND NATIONALISM A Thesis presented in partial fulfillment of requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in the University of Mississippi's Center for the Study of Southern Culture by R. BRYAN HAWKS May 2016 Copyright © 2016 by R. Bryan Hawks ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ABSTRACT Jack Johnson and Joe Louis were African American boxers who held the title of World Heavyweight Champion in their respective periods. Johnson and Louis constructed ideologies of African American manhood that challenged white hegemonic notions of masculinity and nationalism from the first decade of the twentieth century, when Johnson held the title, through Joe Louis's reign that began in the 1930's. This thesis investigates the history of white supremacy from the turn of the twentieth century when Johnson fought and does so through several lenses. The lenses I suggest include evolving notions of masculinity, Theodore Roosevelt's racially deterministic agendas, and plantation fiction. -
An AZ of Merton's Black Heritage
An A-Z of Merton’s Black Heritage: Part Two. MUSIC: Merton musical associations. SLICK RICK ( real name Richard Walters. ) Of Jamaican heritage, Rick was born in Mitcham in 1965 and sadly blinded in one eye during childhood. In 1976 his family emigrated, settling in the Bronx district of New York. After studying at the Laguardia High School of Music & Art, Rick began rapping and beat-boxing as part of the Get Fresh Crew. Then known as MC Ricky D, Walters appeared alongside Doug E Fresh on “Top of the Pops” and “Soul Train,” performing their hit singles “The Show” and ”La Di Da Di.” In 1986 Rick joined the leading rap/hip-hop label Def Jam Records. His album The Great Adventures of Slick Rick” reached No. 1 in the Billboard R&B/Hip-hop chart. After a five year jail term for injuring his bodyguard cousin ( and a passer-by, ) who had been extorting money and threatening his family, Rick released a further two albums but these had mixed reviews. His fourth album “The Art of Storytelling” was released in 1999 to critical acclaim and featured collaborations with OutKast, Raekwon and Snoop Dog. He has also worked with Will.i.am. After reforming his behaviour, Rick was pardoned of former charges and given U S citizenship. He now mentors youngsters against violence and supports humanitarian charities. (Left ) Slick Rick pictured during the late 1980s and ( right ) performing in Los Angeles in 2009. YOUNG MC ( Real name Marvin Young ) A Hip-hop, rapper and producer, Marvin is the son of Jamaican immigrants and was born in South Wimbledon in May 1967. -
Black Ajax Free
FREE BLACK AJAX PDF George MacDonald Fraser | 256 pages | 01 Aug 2008 | HarperCollins Publishers | 9780006499817 | English | London, United Kingdom Black Ajax by George MacDonald Fraser, Paperback | Barnes & Noble® Goodreads helps you keep track of books you want to read. Want to Read saving…. Want to Read Currently Reading Black Ajax. Other editions. Enlarge cover. Error rating book. Refresh and try again. Open Preview See a Problem? Details if other :. Thanks for telling us about the problem. Return to Book Page. When Captain Buckley "Mad Buck" Flashman, father of the notorious Harry, sees a black American boxer catch a fly in mid-flight, he realizes this could be the prize rings best fighter ever, not to mention a great investment. In this magnificent re-creation of Regency England, George MacDonald Fraser is at his storytelling best for the powerful, rollicking, and moving tale o When Captain Buckley "Mad Buck" Flashman, father of the notorious Harry, sees a black American boxer catch a fly in mid-flight, he realizes this could Black Ajax the prize rings best fighter ever, not to mention a great investment. In this magnificent re-creation of Regency England, George MacDonald Fraser is at his storytelling best for the powerful, rollicking, and moving tale of Tom Molineaux, a freed slave from New Orleans who challenged Britain's undefeated Tom Cribb. How the Black Ajax Ajax" became as famous a figure in England as Napoleon -- and just as much a threat to its establishment -- passed into boxing legend and created a precedent of modern black prize-fighters. Bringing historical fact spiritedly to life, Black Black Ajax shows Black Ajax is, in the words of Kingsley Amis, "a first-rate historical novelist" in whichever era he sets his exuberantly entertainingly stories. -
Applications and Decisions
OFFICE OF THE TRAFFIC COMMISSIONER (LONDON AND THE SOUTH EAST OF ENGLAND) APPLICATIONS AND DECISIONS PUBLICATION NUMBER: 3926 PUBLICATION DATE: 22 January 2015 OBJECTION DEADLINE DATE: 12 February 2015 Correspondence should be addressed to: Office of the Traffic Commissioner (London and the South East of England) Hillcrest House 386 Harehills Lane Leeds LS9 6NF Telephone: 0300 123 9000 Fax: 0113 248 8521 Website: www.gov.uk The public counter at the above office is open from 9.30am to 4pm Monday to Friday The next edition of Applications and Decisions will be published on: 05/02/2015 Publication Price 60 pence (post free) This publication can be viewed by visiting our website at the above address. It is also available, free of charge, via e-mail. To use this service please send an e-mail with your details to: [email protected] APPLICATIONS AND DECISIONS Important Information All correspondence relating to public inquiries should be sent to: Office of the Traffic Commissioner (London and the South East of England) Ivy House 3 Ivy Terrace Eastbourne BN21 4QT The public counter in Eastbourne is open for the receipt of documents between 9.30am and 4pm Monday to Friday. There is no facility to make payments of any sort at the counter. General Notes Layout and presentation – Entries in each section (other than in section 5) are listed in alphabetical order. Each entry is prefaced by a reference number, which should be quoted in all correspondence or enquiries. Further notes precede each section, where appropriate. Accuracy of publication – Details published of applications reflect information provided by applicants. -
The Involvement of People of African Heritage in the North East
The Involvement of People of African Heritage in the North East An Introduction Slavery and Abolition and People of African Descent in the North East. Part 5. Sean Creighton History & Social Action Publications August 2020 1 Introduction When the 2007 Tyne and Wear Remembering Slavery Project (see Part 1) began there was very little information available about people of African heritage in the North East before the 1860s. Africans had been coming to Britain from the late 15th Century. Their number increased as the colonies in America and the West Indies were developed exploiting the labour power of enslaved Africans. It became fashionable for the aristocracy, and even the moderately well-off, to own enslaved and free servants. Sometimes these servants were given or purchased their freedom. It is estimated that by the second half of the 1780s there were at least 20,000 Africans and people of African descent in Britain. The evidence about those visiting, living, working, marrying and having children in the North East has been growing. Many were short term visitors, while others were residents for varying lengths of time. Some of the evidence comes from the parish records of births, deaths and marriages. Virtually all free blacks were members of the working-class, labouring alongside their white co-workers including a blind miner who it is assumed was working in a North East coal pit. Further research since the 2007 project has revealed the names of more black people in the North East up to the final emancipation of the enslaved in the West Indies in 1838. -
Boxer Died from Injuries in Fight 73 Years Ago," Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, January 28, 2010
SURVIVOR DD/MMM /YEA RESULT RD SURVIVOR AG CITY STATE/CTY/PROV COUNTRY WEIGHT SOURCE/REMARKS CHAMPIONSHIP PRO/ TYPE WHERE CAUSALITY/LEGAL R E AMATEUR/ Richard Teeling 14-May 1725 KO Job Dixon Covent Garden (Pest London England ND London Journal, July 3, 1725; (London) Parker's Penny Post, July 14, 1725; Old Bailey Proceedings Online (www.oldbaileyonline.org), Richard Teeling, Pro Brain injury Ring Blows: Manslaughter Fields) killing: murder, 30th June, 1725. The Proceedings of the Old Bailey Ref: t17250630-26. Covent Garden was a major entertainment district in London. Both men were hackney coachmen. Dixon and another man, John Francis, had fought six or seven minutes. Francis tired, and quit. Dixon challenged anyone else. Teeling accepted. They briefly scuffled, and then Dixon fell and did not get up. He was carried home, where he died next day.The surgeon and apothecary opined that cause of death was either skull fracture or neck fracture. Teeling was convicted of manslaughter, and sentenced to branding. (Branding was on the thumb, with an "M" for murder. The idea was that a person could receive the benefit only once. Branding took place in the courtroom, Richard Pritchard 25-Nov 1725 KO 3 William Fenwick Moorfields London England ND Londonin front of Journal, spectators. February The practice12, 1726; did (London) not end Britishuntil the Journal, early nineteenth February 12,century.) 1726; Old Bailey Proceedings Online (www.oldbaileyonline.org), Richard Pro Brain injury Ring Misadventure Pritchard, killing: murder, 2nd March, 1726. The Proceedings of the Old Bailey Ref: t17260302-96. The men decided to settle a quarrel with a prizefight. -
The Boxing Discourse in Late Georgian England, 1780-1820: A
The Boxing Discourse in Late Georgian England, 1780-1820: A Study in Civic Humanism, Gender, Class and Race D i s s e r t a t i o n zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades Doctor philosophiae (Dr. phil.) von M.A. Ruti Ungar Gutachterinnen: 1. Prof. Dr. Christiane Eisenberg 2. Prof. Dr. Gesa Stedman Eingereicht an der Philosophischen Fakultät I der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin Verteidigungsdatum: 10.02.2010 Dekan der Philosophischen Fakultät I: Prof. Dr. Jörg Baberowski Präsident der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin: Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c. Christoph Markschies 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF FIGURES .......................................................................................................................................3 INTRODUCTION ..........................................................................................................................................7 CHAPTER ONE BETWEEN POPULARITY AND ILLEGALITY: BOXING IN GEORGIAN SOCIETY .................. 22 1.1. A “fashionable amusement”: the popularity and professionalization of boxing ........................... 23 1.2. Patrons, publicans and pugilists: the hierarchical structure of the boxing world ......................... 27 1.3. The commercialisation of boxing ................................................................................................... 32 1.4. Preachers, employers and magistrates: the opposition to boxing .................................................. 35 1.5. Pugilism and the legal system ....................................................................................................... -
BHT-Newsletter 65
BIRCHINGTON HERITAGE TRUST 1 Preserving the Past for the Future Newsletter www.birchingtonheritage.org.uk & on facebook August 2018 Charity No. 1099250 ISSUE 65 MY FAVOURITE THING n Birchington and Minnis Bay we experience I some of the most stunning sunrises and sunsets that anyone could wish for throughout the year. The sunrise, for me, signifies the unfolding of a new day and the prospect of new exciting events which lay ahead. During the summer we see the sun rising from the sea in the northeast, All Saints Church at end of Canterbury Road frequently preceded by the bright red hue in the and Village Pond c. 1882 sky, painting the clouds and many windows reflecting the flame red light. The red road MY FAVOURITE THING reflected on the sea leading to the rising sun is like he museum holds a wealth of photographs that an expression of hope that all will be well with the T date back to the 1870s. My favourite photo day ahead. can be seen in the Museum (Library) window, The sunset heralds the drawing to a close of viewable when passing in Alpha Road. the hustle and bustle of the busy day. In the It shows an idyllic scene from around 1882 in summer, it is seen over the sea in the northwest, Canterbury Road with All Saints Church in the with a lightshow as stunning as seen in the background. The village pond can be seen on the morning. Whereas during the autumn, the setting right, whilst on the left is a gentleman wearing a sun drops behind the Reculver Towers.