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The Historic Built Environment and a Sense of Place Jagersfontein
THE HISTORIC BUILT ENVIRONMENT AND A SENSE OF PLACE JAGERSFONTEIN: A MINING TOWN IN THE FREE STATE, SOUTH AFRICA Jagersfontein A 60 credit research project submitted In partial fulfilment of the degree of Master of Philosophy in Conservation of the Built Environment By University of Cape Town Loudine Philip School of Architecture, Planning and Geomatics Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment University of Cape Town January 2014 The copyright of this thesis vests in the author. No quotation from it or information derived from it is to be published without full acknowledgement of the source. The thesis is to be used for private study or non- commercial research purposes only. Published by the University of Cape Town (UCT) in terms of the non-exclusive license granted to UCT by the author. University of Cape Town ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to express my deepest appreciation to my supervisor and course convener, Professor Stephen Townsend, for his expert, sincere and valuable guidance and encouragement extended to me. Thank you for an absolute amazing journey! To my employer, the National Museum, my sincere appreciation for providing the means to do this research; without your support this would not have been possible. I am most grateful for the people of Jagersfontein, for their patience in answering endless questions, for providing me with information and photographs, allowing me to take photographs of their homes and town, and returning over and over to do more of the same. You are the true diamonds of Jagersfontein. I sincerely thank my colleague, Lloyd Rossouw, for giving me the space and time when needed to meet a deadline, and I would also like to thank Gerda Coetzee for moral support. -
Living up to DIAMONDS
Living UP TO DIAMONDS REPORT TO SOCIETY 2010 FULL REPORT Miss Chandapiwa Monamati, haul Cat truck 789 operator at Orapa Mine A CONTENTS 1 18 About this report Economics 2 33 Chairman’s introduction Ethics 4 48 Acting CEOs’ introduction Employees 6 64 Operating highlights Communities 9 79 Performance Summary Environment 11 94 Our approach to sustainability Appendix 12 96 Reporting on our approach Assurance Statements 14 100 Engaging with stakeholders Further information 16 Managing our sustainability risks For further information on the De Beers Family of Companies and its sustainability performance, please see the online resources below: Living UP TO DIAMONDS GRI COMPLIANCE TABLE De Beers Family of Companies Report to Society 2010 This table sets out how the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) Reporting Framework Reports referenced has been applied in our sustainability reporting, and how our reporting links to the UN Global Compact and UN Millennium Development Goals. It primarily covers the De Beers Family of Companies Report to Society 2010 (RtS) – Living up Operating & Living Financial Review to Diamonds – and its counterpart Summary Review, but also makes reference UP TO DIAMONDS 2010 REPORT TO SOCIETY 2010 to the Operating and Financial Review 2010 (OFR). We have prepared the table SUMMARY REVIEW in order to help stakeholders quickly find the information they want. Mine. truck operator at Orapa 789 haul Monamati, Cat Miss Chandapiwa RtS – Report to Society 2010 Application of the GRI Reporting Framework forms a key part of our commitment Both the detailed Report and its counterpart Summary Review are to continuous improvement and to achieving the highest levels of sustainability available for download from www.debeersgroup.com/sustainability performance. -
Proyiatnine and Exu;,I«Ied Absnacts Program En Verlengde Opsonrnings
INIS-mf—9767 8SOOZLS 7 K K / . v i'w" v v f~ï i-... Proyiatnine and exu;,i«ied absnacts Program en verlengde opsonrnings h 7 iuiy .luliri 1982 Johannesburg GROUND WATER 82 GRONDWATER Organised by the Georganiseer deur die GROUND WATER DIVISION AFDELING GRONDWATER of the van die GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF SOUTH AFRICA GEOLOGIESE VERENIGING VAN SUID-AFRIKA with faoilities provided by the met fasiliteite voorsisn deur die UNIVERSITY OF THE WITWATERSRAND UNIVERSITEIT VAN DIE WITWATERSRAND PROGRAMME 1ST DAY 5 JULY 0800 Registration - Lecture Room SH5t Senate House3 University of the Wituatersrand. 0845 OPENING ADDRESS Dr WL van Wyk - President of the Geological Society of South Africa. RESOURCE EVALUATION AND MANAGEMENT Session Chairman - Dr MP Mulder 0900 Analysis of pumping tests in the Ghaap Plateau dolomite, Northern Cape Province. AS Barley (SRK) 0930 Municipal water supply from Jagersfontein mine, OFS. TS Kok and BL Venter (DWA) 1000 Artificial recharge of reclaimed wastewater into an unconsolidated coastal aquifer. G Tredoux and WC Tworedk (SIM) 1030 TEA 1100 Hydrogeology of the Kalahari Karoo of Botswana. JL Farr (Wellfield Consulting Services) and C Neumann-Redlin (Geological Survey, Botswana) 1130 Geophysical and hydrogeological investigations of ground water resources of Hereroland SWA/Namibia. JH de Beer (NPRL) 1200 A geophysical- geohydrological study along the Kuruman River in the Kuruman and Gordonia districts. R Meyer, AWA Duvenhage and JH de Beer (NPRL) 1230 LUNCH DEVELOPMENTS AND TECHNIQUES IN GEOHYDROLOGY Session Chairman - Mr A Stone 1330 Borehole development and rehabilitation. J Kirchner (DWA3 SWA/Namibia) 1400 Maintaining safe water supplies. MN Sara (Dames and Moore) 1430 The use of resistivity methods to evaluate ground water pollution in South Africa. -
Kimberlite-Hosted Diamond Deposits of Southern Africa: a Review Ore
Ore Geology Reviews 34 (2008) 33–75 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Ore Geology Reviews journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/oregeorev Kimberlite-hosted diamond deposits of southern Africa: A review Matthew Field a,⁎, Johann Stiefenhofer b, Jock Robey c, Stephan Kurszlaukis d a DiaKim Consulting Limited, Mayfield, Wells Road, Wookey Hole Wells, Somerset, BA5 1DN, United Kingdom b De Beers Group Services (Pty) Limited, Mineral Resource Management, P.O. Box 82851, Southdale, 2135, South Africa c De Beers Group Services, PO Box 47, Kimberley, South Africa d De Beers Canada Inc. 65 Overlea Boulevard, Toronto, Ontario, Canada ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Article history: Following the discovery of diamonds in river deposits in central South Africa in the mid nineteenth century, it Received 21 November 2006 was at Kimberley where the volcanic origin of diamonds was first recognized. These volcanic rocks, that were Accepted 4 November 2007 named “kimberlite”, were to become the corner stone of the economic and industrial development of Available online 22 April 2008 southern Africa. Following the discoveries at Kimberley, even more valuable deposits were discovered in South Africa and Botswana in particular, but also in Lesotho, Swaziland and Zimbabwe. Keywords: A century of study of kimberlites, and the diamonds and other mantle-derived rocks they contain, has Diamond Kimberlite furthered the understanding of the processes that occurred within the sub-continental lithosphere and in Diatreme particular the formation of diamonds. The formation of kimberlite-hosted diamond deposits is a long-lived Pipe and complex series of processes that first involved the growth of diamonds in the mantle, and later their Dyke removal and transport to the earth's surface by kimberlite magmas. -
The Weird and Wonderful World of Mining
www.miningiq.com Mining IQ Presents: THE WEIRD AND WONDERFUL WORLD OF MINING www.miningiq.com 1 DEAR MINING CONTENTS IQ MEMBER, 1 – 7 Mining in the Community As a member or follower of Mining IQ we are delighted to present this 8 – 24 Largest / Most/ Heaviest publication to you. Since we launched Mining IQ in early 2011, our membership and support 25 – 33 The Business of Mining network has grown and continues to grow, and with that growth have come many new ideas and innovations – the Weird and Wonderful World of Mining 34 – 45 Weird, Wonderful and Random being our most significant (and fun) to date. After a few of our dedicated members began emailing us with some fun facts 46 – 51 Longest / Deepest / Most Productive about the mining industry – it occurred to us that others might also enjoying receiving and reading them…and the idea for the Weird and Wonderful World 52 – 54 Famous of Mining was born! 55 – 63 And so it began, first with a few facts and then with many. Our fact finding Historical / The First mission escalated into a full scale eBook and this is what we present proudly to you today. We do not claim ownership over the facts and statistics shared in 64 – 67 Mining Terminology these pages – nor can we promise they are 100% accurate. We relied on the ‘word’ of our members and the reliability of the internet as sources for what 68 About Mining IQ follows. If facts are no longer relevant, or you are unsure as to their validity – check the source reference and let us know of any required amendments! 69 We hope you have as much fun reading this as we did creating it. -
Jagersfontein – the Forgotten Gem of the Free State
Jagersfontein, New Contree, 76, Supplement edition, November 2016, pp. 74-95 Jagersfontein – the forgotten gem of the Free State Loudine Philip National Museum, Bloemfontein Research Fellow, Department of Anthropology University of the Free State [email protected] Abstract The early mining history of the Free State Province is not well represented in the annals of the mining history of South Africa. As such, only a select few would be aware of the role Jagersfontein played in the diamond mining industry worldwide. In this article, historical research is used as research strategy where the variable focus of the research is time, and specific events are interpreted within a temporally defined situation and environment. The history of Jagersfontein is relayed as a historical narrative, following its development from its conception as a diamond digging in 1869 to the present day. Events and aspects related to its development are interrogated and analysed against a backdrop of historical events that had an influence on its growth; including pointing out the human factor in determining the course of history to gain some understanding of the derelict and forgotten town Jagersfontein is today. It raises the question of the degree of corporate social responsibility mining companies have towards the people of the towns they created and abandoned prior to new legislation in this regard. In closing, it proposes that redefining Jagersfontein as a tourist destination as historic mining town is not only a means of creating job opportunities, but will also enable Jagersfontein to take its rightful place in the history of South Africa. -
A History of Diamond Sources in Africa
IN AFRICA:PART I By A. J. A. (Bram) Janse For more than 100 years, Africa has pro- lthough diamonds have been known for more than duced large commercial quantities of dia- 2,000 years, with the earliest discoveries in India, monds and important individual stones. large-scale mining and distribution date only from The earliest official finds were made from the late 1860s and the first finds in Africa. For almost a centu- approximately 1867 onward, in sands and ry, Africa-and especially South AfricaÑdon~inate diamond gravels of the Orange and Vaal Rivers in production, representing more than 98% of world output South Africa. Subsequently, diamonds from 1889 to 1959. Many of the most famous stones ever to were found in "hard rock" kimberlites and, most recently, in off-shore deposits enter the gem market originated from these African deposits. along the western coast of South Africa In addition, much of our current knowledge about diamond and Namibia. Important discoveries have occurrences, exploration, and mining comes from the African been made in many other African coun- diamond fields. And the history of these discoveries is among tries. Angola, Botswana, Central African the richest in the archives of gemology. Republic, Ghana, Namibia, and Zaire The first reliable records of diamond finds in Africa date have now joined South Africa as being from the late 1860s ("Diamonds are trumps," April 18, 1867). among the top 10 dian~ond-producing These followed the earlier finds in India several centuries B.C. countries worldwide. Part I of this two- (recorded in Arthasastra and Ratnapariska Sanskrit texts, as part series examines the fascinating histo- reported in Legrand, 1984); Borneo in the 10th century A.D. -
Diamond Mining in South Africa Contents
ECONOMIC GEOGRAPHY: DIAMOND MINING IN SOUTH AFRICA CONTENTS Diamond mining has been SECTION D1 2 SECTION D5 43 taking place in South Africa What are diamonds? 3 Why diamond mining matters 44 for almost 150 years. But the What makes diamonds special? 4 Factors that favour and hinder diamond 45 mining in South Africa sector is far from reaching the Uses of diamonds 9 Safety and health 46 end of its life. SECTION D2 12 Environment 48 Where diamonds are found and mined 13 Diamond mining technology 52 South African diamond mining today 16 Synthetic diamonds 54 Quotes about diamonds 55 SECTION D3 18 Fun facts about diamonds 56 The diamond mining life cycle 19 SECTION D6 57 SECTION D4 26 Glossary of terms 58 People of diamonds 27 The big finds 31 Jobs in diamond mining 39 Brief history of diamond mining 40 in South Africa PAGE 1 MINING FOR SCHOOLS SECTION D1 People have always been attracted to beautiful objects. Diamonds have been treasured as gemstones since ancient times. Petra Diamonds PAGE 2 SECTION D1 WHAT ARE DIAMONDS? The word diamond comes Diamond is the crystallised form of pure carbon The funnel-shaped areas carved out by the (99.95% to 99.98%), the strongest mineral on magma eruptions are called kimberlite pipes, from the ancient Greek word earth, and one of the oldest substances known to named after the first formation discovered in adámas meaning invincible or man. The chemical formula of diamond is C which Kimberley, South Africa. is the chemical symbol for the element carbon. -
(Koffiefontein Mine): Social Impact Assessment Report
Application for a new mining right for De Beers Consolidated Mines Limited (Koffiefontein Mine): 2005 NO 1 Social impact assessment report Application for a new mining right for De Beers Consolidated Mines Limited (Koffiefontein Mine): Social impact assessment report Centre for Development Support (IB 100) University of the Free State PO Box 339 Bloemfontein 9300 South Africa www.ufs.ac.za/cds Report commissioned by De Beers Consolidated Mines Ltd (Koffiefontein Mine). Please reference as: Centre for Development Support (CDS). 2005. Application for a new mining right for De Beers Consolidated Mines Limited (Koffiefontein Mine): Social impact assessment report. CDS Research Report, LED and SMME Development, 2005(1). Bloemfontein: University of the Free State (UFS). ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This project has greatly benefited from the assistance of various people. The Consultant wishes to thank the following people in particular for their support during the course of the project and / or professional inputs and comments in the compilation of this report. Mr. Chris Botha, sustainable development coordinator: Koffiefontein Mine. Mr. Gavin Anderson, assistant environmental officer: Koffiefontein Mine. Ms. Sylvie de Bruyn from Urban Dynamics for her coordinating role in the project. Mr. Dick Kruger from the Chamber of Mines of South Africa, for comments on the scoping report. Everybody who were interviewed during the scoping and assessment phases of the project. The communities of Koffiefontein, Dithlake and Diamanthoogte for their participation in various data gathering phases of the project. CDS Bloemfontein March 2005 //000// ii EXECUTIVE SUMMARY As part of their application for a new mining right, De Beers Koffiefontein Mine is required by law to prepare and submit an environmental management programme (EMP) that includes inter alia an assessment and evaluation of the impact of the proposed mining operations on the socio-economic conditions of any person who might be directly affected by the mining operation. -
Living up to DIAMONDS
Living UP TO DIAMONDS REPORT TO SOCIETY 2010 SUMMARY REVIEW CONTENTS 1 16 About this report Economics 2 24 Chairman’s introduction Ethics 4 32 Acting CEOs’ introduction Employees 6 40 Operating highlights Communities 9 48 Our approach to sustainability Environment 10 56 Reporting on our approach Assurance statement 12 58 Engaging with stakeholders Further information 14 Managing our sustainability risks For further information on the De Beers Family of Companies and its sustainability performance, please see the online resources below: GRI COMPLIANCE TABLE De Beers Family of Companies Report to Society 2010 This table sets out how the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) Reporting Framework Reports referenced has been applied in our sustainability reporting, and how our reporting links CONTENTS D e B eers Family of Family of eers C ompanies At De Beers 1 16 to the UN Global Compact and UN Millennium Development Goals. It primarily About this report Economics we believe in addressing 2 24 SUSTAINABILITY ISSUES Chairman’s introduction Ethics openly and honestly. 4 32 WE ARE COMMITTED TO Acting CEOs’ introduction Employees 6 40 covers the De Beers Family of Companies Report to Society 2010 (RtS) – Living up ‘living up to diamonds’ Operating highlights Communities Operating & IN ALL WE DO. Living 9 Financial Review48 Our approach to sustainability2010 Environment UP TO DIAMONDS 10 56 Reporting on our approach Assurance statement 12 58 to Diamonds – and its counterpart Summary Review, but also makes reference Engaging with stakeholders Further