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Later Mughals;
1 liiu} ijji • iiiiiiimmiiiii ii i] I " • 1 1 -i in fliiiiiiii LATER MUGHALS WILLIAM IRVINE, i.c.s. (ret.), Author of Storia do Mogor, Army of the Indian Moguls, &c. Edited and Augmented with The History of Nadir Shah's Invasion By JADUNATH SARKAR, i.e.s., Author of History of Aurangzib, Shivaji and His Times, Studies in Mughal India, &c. Vol. II 1719—1739 Calcutta, M. C. SARKAR & SONS, 1922. Published by C. Sarkar o/ M. C. Sarkar & Sons 90 /2A, Harrison Road, Calcutta. Copyright of Introductory Memoir and Chapters XI—XIII reserved by Jadunath Sarkar and of the rest of the book by Mrs. Margaret L. Seymour, 195, Goldhurst Terrace, London. Printer : S. C. MAZUMDAR SRI GOURANGA PRESS 71/1, Mirzapur Street, Calcutta. 1189/21. CONTENTS Chapter VI. Muhammad Shah : Tutelage under the Sayyids ... 1—101 Roshan Akhtar enthroned as Md. Shah, 1 —peace made with Jai Singh, 4—campaign against Bundi, 5—Chabela Ram revolts, 6—dies, 8—Girdhar Bahadur rebels at Allahabad, 8—fights Haidar Quli, 11 —submits, 15—Nizam sent to Malwa, 17—Sayyid brothers send Dilawar Ali against him, 19— Nizam occupies Asirgarh and Burhanpur, 23—battle with Dilawar Ali at Pandhar, 28—another account of the battle, 32—Emperor's letter to Nizam, 35—plots of Sayyids against Md. Amin Khan, 37—Alim Ali marches against Nizam, 40—his preparations, 43—Nizam's replies to Court, 45—Alim Ali defeated at Balapur, 47—Emperor taken towards Dakhin, 53—plot of Md. Amin against Sayyid Husain Ali, 55—Husain Ali murdered by Haidar Beg, 60—his camp plundered, 61 —his men attack Emperor's tents, 63—Emperor's return towards Agra, 68—letters between Md. -
Accomodation & Travel Services Manual
Oil & Gas Conference – Ashgabat ACCOMODATION & TRAVEL SERVICES MANUAL XXV INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE “OIL AND GAS OF TURKMENISTAN” 28-29 October, 2020 Ashgabat, Turkmenistan ORGANIZERS CO-ORGANIZER For futher information please contact Turkmen Forum: Tel.: +(993 12) 92-35-52 / 92-03-99 Mob: +(993 62) 11-00-69 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.turkmen-forum.com www.ogt-turkmenistan.com Oil & Gas Conference – Ashgabat DEAR PARTICIPANT Welcome to the 25th International Conference "Oil and Gas of Turkmenistan 2020"! This Travel Guide includes all necessary information to make your visit to Turkmenistan smooth and enjoyable. PAGE DETAILS Important visa information 3 Hotels in Ashgabat 4-9 Travel tours 10-13 Once you are in Turkmenistan 14 2 Oil & Gas Conference – Ashgabat IMPORTANT VISA INFORMATION Before travelling to Turkmenistan, all visitors must obtain a visa. The process of getting visa consists of two steps : First you have to obtain a Letter of Invitation (LOI) which may take up to 7-10 working days, and then you need to get a visa stamped in your passport. Please note, that you will not be able to obtain a visa without a valid LOI. As soon as we receive your completed application and documents, we will submit them to the State Concern “Turkmengas” so they can start processing your documents and forward them to the State Migration Service of Turkmenistan. Once your application is approved, you will be issued with an LOI and we will email you your LOI and outline further steps. APPLYING FOR LETTER OF INVITATION The Organizing Committee is providing LOI support for all registered Conference participants. -
Itinerary Outline
TURKMENISTAN MAY TOUR TOUR May 14 th – 21 st 2022 7 nights OVERVIEW Join experts in Turkmenistan travel, Koryo Tours, on this epic journey to Central Asia's most enigmatic and least-visited country; Turkmenistan. We will see history unfold as we travel from ruined ancient cities to gleaming modern marble-clad towers. From flaming pits deep in the desert to deep subterranean pools of health-infusing water. We will make sure to visit the main sites during our time in Turkmenistan such as Ashgabat and the Darvaza Gas Crater (Gates of Hell) and take you off the beaten path to experience and understand Turkmenistan. Meet local people, learn about their lives and history, their differences and commonalities. We look forward to sharing it with you in Turkmenistan! This tour will be led by our general manager and travel specialist Simon Cockerell, who first travelled to Turkmenistan in 2004 — on the very first flight from Beijing! He has been to the country over 25 times since. Over the years, he has made close friends there, explored widely, and maintained a deep fascination since first visiting 15 years ago. You can rest assured that you will be in safe hands during your Turkmenistan tour and that you will get the most out of your trip into this unexplored land! HIGHLIGHTS • Ashgabat - All the highlights and local colour • Darvaza Gas Crater – the 'Mouth of Hell' • Kow-Ata Underground Lake – Natural Hot Spring, 80m below the ground • Nisa Fortress – UNESCO-listed archaeological site • The Ancient ruins on Konye-Urgench Please note that the itinerary may differ slightly to what is below, but your tour leader will do their best to ensure that as much is covered as possible and add in extras when there is time such as a visit to a local bar or a funfair. -
Mughal Warfare
1111 2 3 4 5111 Mughal Warfare 6 7 8 9 1011 1 2 3111 Mughal Warfare offers a much-needed new survey of the military history 4 of Mughal India during the age of imperial splendour from 1500 to 1700. 5 Jos Gommans looks at warfare as an integrated aspect of pre-colonial Indian 6 society. 7 Based on a vast range of primary sources from Europe and India, this 8 thorough study explores the wider geo-political, cultural and institutional 9 context of the Mughal military. Gommans also details practical and tech- 20111 nological aspects of combat, such as gunpowder technologies and the 1 animals used in battle. His comparative analysis throws new light on much- 2 contested theories of gunpowder empires and the spread of the military 3 revolution. 4 As the first original analysis of Mughal warfare for almost a century, this 5 will make essential reading for military specialists, students of military history 6 and general Asian history. 7 8 Jos Gommans teaches Indian history at the Kern Institute of Leiden 9 University in the Netherlands. His previous publications include The Rise 30111 of the Indo-Afghan Empire, 1710–1780 (1995) as well as numerous articles 1 on the medieval and early modern history of South Asia. 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 40111 1 2 3 44111 1111 Warfare and History 2 General Editor 3 Jeremy Black 4 Professor of History, University of Exeter 5 6 Air Power in the Age of Total War The Soviet Military Experience 7 John Buckley Roger R. -
Desert Utopia: the Hidden Unity of Iranian Architecture Conceptualization Behind the Making of a Documentary Film
American International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Vol. 4 No. 2; April 2018 Desert Utopia: The Hidden Unity of Iranian Architecture Conceptualization behind the Making of a Documentary Film Khosrow Bozorgi Professor of Architecture and Urban Design Director, Center for Middle Eastern Architecture and Culture College of Architecture, University of Oklahoma United States of America NARRATIVE Desert Utopia will examine the history of architecture in three desert cities in Iran, exploring unique aspects of the built environment that enabled people to flourish in one of the world’s harshest climates. Although the film will focus on the history of Iranian desert architecture spanning thousands of years, this project is nevertheless timely for today’s American audiences. Due to concerns about global environmental change, sustainable building techniques have emerged as a topic of increasing interest over the past two decades. This interest encompasses themes such as the use of local building materials, creative ways to minimize water use (and water waste), and ways to reduce the amount of energy spent on heating and cooling. Furthermore, the geopolitics of the last two decades also have piqued Americans’ curiosity about the Middle East, especially Iran, but for many people, their knowledge about this part of the world is spotty or even misinformed. Desert Utopia is therefore a film that comes at the right time: It will help satisfy Americans’ curiosity about environmentally sound architecture while filling some of the gaps in their knowledge about Iranian culture and history. However, Desert Utopia is more than simply a film about sustainable architecture in Iranian history. -
The Investigation of Yazd Khan Bazaar with Emphasis on Bazaar Status in Eastern, Western and Islamic Thoughts
DOI 10.47176/kurmanj.3.2.1 Original Article KURMANJ, 2021; 3(2): 1-13 S RPH The Investigation of Yazd Khan Bazaar with Emphasis on Bazaar Status in Eastern, Western and Islamic Thoughts Elham Sharifian1, Sahar Saadat*2 and Maryam Rajabi 3 1,2,3 Master of Urban Design, Faculty ABSTRACT of Art and Architecture, Yazd University, Iran. Trade as the most important form of social exchange is one of the main activities of human beings. An activity that has led to construction of special spaces and *Corresponding Author: places called "Bazaar" in various forms, and also Islamic cities are recognized by the bazaar from all cities of different historical periods. Therefore, the purpose of [email protected] this article is to analyze the bazaar element in Yazd as an example of Iranian- Received: 15 January, 2021 Islamic cities. The method used in the above research is descriptive and survey. at Accepted: 23 March, 2021 first, the different utopias of Western thinkers and also ten Islamic cities, Published: 04 April, 2021 randomly inside and outside Iran(instead of eastern utopias) were selected based on age and reputation. They were examined and their indicators of bazaars were extracted. Finally, according to extracted indicators of bazaars in western and Islamic cities, the degree of conformity of Yazd Khan Bazaar with the bazaar of Western and Islamic thinkers was examined. The research shows that the bazaar element, in some cities such as Yazd, still plays a role as the main feature of the city and has the appropriate physical and social credibility. -
An Invitation to View Slides from a Friend's Recent Trip Often Means You
an invitation to view slides from Left: This shot was taken when i was living in new york city after my third year at uBc. The camera i was using a friend’s recent trip often means at the time was a beat up old mamiya rB67 (i have since graduated to using several beat up old mamiya rZ67s) with the stock (90mm) lens. e you have a tedious evening ahead of you. But if the invitation is a group of acrobats was performing in Washington square Park. i initially held back, but then realized that the shot i from travel photographer wanted required me to be almost underneath the performers. and so i inserted myself into the mix, and took a photo T andrew Rowat, BSc’00, get there that i really liked. it remains a favourite to this day. early for a front-row seat. We right: i had been backpacking across europe one summer, and found myself in venice in the pouring rain. The asked him to give us the inside weather made me feel grumpy, until i decided to take advantage of it. off i set to st. marco’s square. i tried to scoop on some of the images he find the perfect puddle reflecting both the square and the incredible cathedral there. i found one, complete with the has captured during his career. ubiquitous pigeons. i took exactly one frame. i remember the moment i saw that one frame spring to life. i took the roll out of the negative dryer at PhotoSOC in By Vanessa Clarke the basement of the suB. -
Human-Made Disasters of All Time
THE 12 WORST HUMAN-MADE DISASTERS OF ALL TIME MORE TO EXPLORE Free Ebook | Live Updates by Susan E. Hamen 12StoryLibrary.com THE 12 WORST HUMAN-MADE DISASTERS OF ALL TIME by Susan E. Hamen www.12StoryLibrary.com Copyright © 2019 by 12-Story Library, Mankato, MN 56003. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means without written permission from the publisher. 12-Story Library is an imprint of Bookstaves. Photographs ©:US Coast Guard, cover, 1; TK/Associated Press, 4; DS/Associated Press, 5; US Geological Survey, 5; Tormod Sandtorv/CC2.0, 6; flydime/CC3.0, 7; baselactionnetwork/ CC2.0, 8; baselactionnetwork/CC2.0, 9; Joshua Stevens/NASA, 10; serkan senturk/ Shutterstock.com, 11; NASA Earth Observatory, 12; Arian Zwegers/CC2.0, 13; stahlmandesign/CC2.0, 14; Roman Harak/CC2.0, 15; Délmagyarország/Karnok Csaba/ CC3.0, 16; Calin Stan/Shutterstock.com, 17; Xinhua/Chi Haifeng/Associated Press, 18; CHINATOPIX/Associated Press, 19; Julian Nitzsche/CC3.0, 20; Sondeep Shankar/Associated Press, 21; Rich Carey/Shutterstock.com, 22; MOHAMED ABDULRAHEEM/Shutterstock. com, 23; US Coast Guard, 24; NOAA’s National Ocean Service, 25; Greg Webb/IAEA/CC2.0, 26; Nishi81/Shutterstock.com, 27; Ekaterina_Minaeva/Shutterstock.com, 28; photka/ Shutterstock.com, 29 ISBN 978-1-63235-539-3 (hardcover) 978-1-63235-604-8 (paperback) 978-1-63235-658-1 (ebook) Library of Congress Control Number: 2018946709 Printed in the United States of America Mankato, MN June 2018 About the Cover Deepwater Horizon oil rig on fire, April 20, 2010. -
Flight from Your Home Country to Tehran Capital of IRAN
Day 1: Flight from your home country to Tehran capital of IRAN Day 2: Tehran Arrivals in Tehran International Airport, meet and assist at airport and transfer to the hotel. Afternoon: visiting Niavaran Palace and Bazaar e Tajrish and Enanzadeh Saleh mausoleum. O/N: Tehran. The Niavaran Complex is a historical complex situated in Shemiran, Tehran (Greater Tehran), Iran. It consists of several buildings and monuments built in the Qajar and Pahlavi eras. The complex traces its origin to a garden in Niavaran region, which was used as a summer residence by Fath-Ali Shah of the Qajar Dynasty. A pavilion was built in the garden by the order of Naser ed Din Shah of the same dynasty, which was originally referred to as Niavaran House, and was later renamed Saheb Qaranie House. The pavilion of Ahmad Shah Qajar was built in the late Qajar period. During the reign of the Pahlavi Dynasty, a modern built mansion namedNiavaran House was built for the imperial family of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi. All of the peripheral buildings of the Saheb Qaranie House, with the exception of the Ahmad Shahi Pavilion, were demolished, and the buildings and structures of the present-day complex were built to the north of the Saheb Qaranie House. In the Pahlavi period, the Ahmad Shahi Pavilion served as an exhibition area for the presents from world leaders to the Iranian monarchs. Im?mz?deh S?leh is one of many Im?mzadeh mosques in Iran. The mosque is located at Tajrish Square in Tehran's northern Shemiran district. The mosque entombs the remains of S?leh, a son of the Twelver Sh?‘ah Im?m, M?s? al-K?dhim, and is one of the most popular Sh?‘ah shrines in northern Tehran. -
Islamic Gunpowder Empires : Ottomans, Safavids, and Mughals / Douglas E
“Douglas Streusand has contributed a masterful comparative analysis and an up-to- S date reinterpretation of the significance of the early modern Islamic empires. This T book makes profound scholarly insights readily accessible to undergraduate stu- R dents and will be useful in world history surveys as well as more advanced courses.” —Hope Benne, Salem State College E U “Streusand creatively reexamines the military and political history and structures of the SAN Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal empires. He breaks down the process of transformation and makes their divergent outcomes comprehensible, not only to an audience of special- ists, but also to undergraduates and general readers. Appropriate for courses in world, early modern, or Middle Eastern history as well as the political sociology of empires.” D —Linda T. Darling, University of Arizona “Streusand is to be commended for navigating these hearty and substantial historiogra- phies to pull together an analytical textbook which will be both informative and thought provoking for the undergraduate university audience.” GUNPOWDER EMPIRES —Colin Mitchell, Dalhousie University Islamic Gunpowder Empires provides an illuminating history of Islamic civilization in the early modern world through a comparative examination of Islam’s three greatest empires: the Otto- IS mans (centered in what is now Turkey), the Safavids (in modern Iran), and the Mughals (ruling the Indian subcontinent). Author Douglas Streusand explains the origins of the three empires; compares the ideological, institutional, military, and economic contributors to their success; and L analyzes the causes of their rise, expansion, and ultimate transformation and decline. Streusand depicts the three empires as a part of an integrated international system extending from the At- lantic to the Straits of Malacca, emphasizing both the connections and the conflicts within that AMIC system. -
Subject of the Russian Federation)
How to use the Atlas The Atlas has two map sections The Main Section shows the location of Russia’s intact forest landscapes. The Thematic Section shows their tree species composition in two different ways. The legend is placed at the beginning of each set of maps. If you are looking for an area near a town or village Go to the Index on page 153 and find the alphabetical list of settlements by English name. The Cyrillic name is also given along with the map page number and coordinates (latitude and longitude) where it can be found. Capitals of regions and districts (raiony) are listed along with many other settlements, but only in the vicinity of intact forest landscapes. The reader should not expect to see a city like Moscow listed. Villages that are insufficiently known or very small are not listed and appear on the map only as nameless dots. If you are looking for an administrative region Go to the Index on page 185 and find the list of administrative regions. The numbers refer to the map on the inside back cover. Having found the region on this map, the reader will know which index map to use to search further. If you are looking for the big picture Go to the overview map on page 35. This map shows all of Russia’s Intact Forest Landscapes, along with the borders and Roman numerals of the five index maps. If you are looking for a certain part of Russia Find the appropriate index map. These show the borders of the detailed maps for different parts of the country. -
Turkmenistan May Tour
TURKMENISTAN MAY TOUR TOUR May 11 –18 2019 7 nights OVERVIEW Koryo Tours continues its amazing Turkmenistan adventures (since 2004) – On this epic journey to Central Asia’s most enigmatic and least-visited country we will see history unfold as we travel from ruined ancient cities to gleaming modern marble-clad towers. From flaming pits deep in the desert to deep subterranean pools of health-infusing water. Meet local people, learn about their lives and history, their differences and commonalities. As we journey through the country we will see the serious and the sublime, the freaky and the frivolous – join us on this amazing adventure that Koryo Tours simply does better than anyone else – we’ve built this special experience through dozens of visits and the best local contacts and relationships. We look forward to sharing it with you in Turkmenistan! HIGHLIGHTS • Ashgabat - All the highlights and local colour • Darvaza Gas Crater – the ‘Mouth of Hell’ • Kow-Ata Underground Lake – Natural Hot Spring, 80m below the ground • Nisa Fortress – UNESCO-listed archaeological site • Ancient ruins of Konye-Urgench • Extend the tour to visit the Capital of the Silk Road – Ancient Merv Please note that the itinerary may differ slightly to what is below but your tour leader will do their best to ensure that as much is covered as possible and will also add in extras when there is time such as a visit to a local bar or a funfair. We will make the most of your time on the tour to guarantee the experience of a lifetime. The Experts in Travel to Rather Unusual Destinations.