Heaphy Track Itinerary
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Changing Attitudes and Perceptions of Artists Towards the New Zealand
University ofCanterbury Dept. of Geography HA� LIBRARY CH&ISTCHUIICH, � University of Canterbury CHANGING ATTITUDES AND PERCEPTIONS OF ARTISTS TOW ARDS THE NEW ZEALAND MOUNTAIN LANDSCAPE by Katrina Jane Askew A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts m Geography Christchurch, New Zealand February 1995 "I go to the mountains, to get High" Anonymous Abstract The purpose of this study is to explore the changing attitudes and perceptions of artists and settlers towards the New Zealand mountain landscape from the period of colonisation to 1950. When European colonists first anived in New Zealand, they brought with them old world values that shaped their attitudes to nature and thus the mountains of this country. Tracing the development of mountain topophilia in landscape painting, highlighted that the perceptions settlers adopted on arrival differed greatly from those of their homeland. In effect, the love of European mountain scenery was not transposed onto their new environment. It was not until the 1880s that a more sympathetic outlook towards mountains developed. This led to the greater depiction of mountains and their eventual adoption into New Zealanders identification with the land. An analysis of paintings housed in the Art Galleries of the South Island provided evidence that this eventually led to the development of a collective consciousness as to the ideal mountain landscape. ll Acknowledgements The production of this thesis would not have been possible but for the assistance of a great number of people. The first person I must thank is Dr. Peter Perry who supervised this research. -
The Mcphersons of the West Coast of New Zealand, 1874-2010
The McPhersons of the West Coast of New Zealand, 1874-2010 Reynold Macpherson, 29 January 2011 Written in collaboration with Ron McPherson, Peter McPherson and Lori McPherson Captain William James McPherson, 1850-1927 Carrie, 1859-1933 and Charles McPherson, 1851-1938 Not for sale, free download available from www.reynoldmacpherson.ac.nz The McPhersons of the West Coast of New Zealand, 1874-2010 Reynold Macpherson, 29 January 2011 Written in collaboration with Ron McPherson, Peter McPherson and Lori McPherson Introduction The McPhersons of the West Coast of New Zealand were established by an uncle and his nephew; William James McPherson and Charles McPherson. The McPhersons of Portsoy chapter explains that William McPherson was the tenth child of James McPherson and Elizabeth „Betsy‟ Stewart who married 21 March 1829 in Portsoy, Banffshire, Scotland (OPR, 1829). William became a seaman who settled on the West Coast of the South Island of New Zealand and rose to become the Captain Harbourmaster of Greymouth. Since he named his only son William James McPherson, he will be referred to as Captain William McPherson and his son as William McPherson Jnr. In the same chapter, William‟s nephew Charles was shown to be the eldest child of Charles Stuart McPherson and Elspet Smith who married 7 July 1851 (OPR, 1851). He also started work as a seaman, travelled and worked with William, and rose to become the Dredgemaster of Greymouth. He also had a son with the same name so they are referred to as Charles Snr, and Charles Jnr. They all played crucial roles in the early development of the West Coast of the South Island of New Zealand. -
Ideas for Using the Prow for Social Studies
Social Science Curriculum Objectives The website, www.theprow.org.nz can help Nelson/Tasman/Marlborough students meet social science objectives in a variety of ways: • Develop research skills • Different levels of information for different abilities and ages • Range of resources including variety of printed material, images, maps and links to web resources • Local stories to which students can relate • Students may have personal connections to stories • Develop writing skills • Project work leading to submitting story to www.theprow.org.nz • Meet curriculum objectives using local stories Below are some suggested Prow stories which may be useful to Social Sciences students -we encourage you to explore the website to look for stories from the top of the South which may fit in with your topics. Social Studies: Level 4 1. Understand how people pass on and sustain culture and heritage for different reasons and that this has consequences for people • Matthew Campbell and his schools • Thomas Cawthron • Thomas Marsden • Suffragettes: Mary Ann Muller and Kate Edger • Te Awatea Hou (top of the South waka) • Maori myths and legends • The World of Wearable Arts 1 2. Understand how exploration and innovation create opportunities and challenges for people, places and environments • Charles Heaphy, Thomas Brunner and Guide Kehu • The Tangata Whenua of te Tau Ihu (the top of the South) • Telegraph made world of difference • Marlborough Aviation • Timber Pioneers + other stories in the Enterprise section • Cawthron Institute 3. Understand that events have causes and effects • Maungatapu Murders • The separation of Nelson and Marlborough • Abel Tasman and Maori in Golden Bay • Wairau Affray 4. -
REVIEWS Narrative of a Residence in Various Parts of New Zealand
REVIEWS 91 Narrative of a Residence in Various Parts of New Zealand. Together with a Description of the Present State of the Company's Settlements. By Charles Heaphy. London, 1842; Hocken Library, University of Otago, Dunedin, facsimile, 1968, viii, 142 pp. N.Z. price: $4.25. CHARLES HEAPHY is deservedly better known for the luminous symmetry of his watercolours than for his propaganda on behalf of the New Zealand Company. Although he protests that he was not directed to write this narrative, his manual abounds with every one of the stock anti-missionary and anti-government arguments which could be drawn from the Company's armoury. William Hobson he describes as the founder of that 'obscure' northern settlement on its 'tolerable' harbour, as the man who, with his parasitic body of officials, strove constantly to retard the Company's ex- pansion. Heaphy even goes so far as to argue that a Company settlement in the Chatham Islands would 'conduce materially to the final supremacy of Wellington' (p. 120). Wellington indeed won the capital — and no great victory. Heaphy defends himself against any wicked thought that he might be prejudiced by the assertion that Hobson and his government were univer- sally censured. Even Auckland, he said, did not 'esteem' its governor. Heaphy also airs the old argument that, because the stress of the missiona- ries was on teaching the gospel, the Maoris had failed to learn the value of 'industry', necessary for their 'improvement'. Civilisation, he said, un- knowingly taking Marsden's stance, should precede Christianity: the doctrine of 'usefulness' (to the settlers) should prevail. -
The Colonial Gaze in Aotearoa New Zealand: Origins, Residue, and Means for Mitigation
Connecticut College Digital Commons @ Connecticut College History Honors Papers History Department 2020 The Colonial Gaze In Aotearoa New Zealand: Origins, Residue, and Means for Mitigation Juliet Levesque Connecticut College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.conncoll.edu/histhp Part of the Indigenous Studies Commons, Museum Studies Commons, Pacific Islands Languages and Societies Commons, and the Public History Commons Recommended Citation Levesque, Juliet, "The Colonial Gaze In Aotearoa New Zealand: Origins, Residue, and Means for Mitigation" (2020). History Honors Papers. 50. https://digitalcommons.conncoll.edu/histhp/50 This Honors Paper is brought to you for free and open access by the History Department at Digital Commons @ Connecticut College. It has been accepted for inclusion in History Honors Papers by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Connecticut College. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The views expressed in this paper are solely those of the author. The Colonial Gaze In Aotearoa New Zealand: Origins, Residue, and Means for Mitigation An Honor’s Thesis Presented By Juliet Levesque ‘20 To The Department of History The Department of Museum Studies Connecticut College New London, Connecticut May 4, 2020 1 Table of Contents INTRODUCTION………………………………………………………………………………..4 POSITIONALITY……………………………………….……………………………………….8 CHAPTER ONE: HISTORICAL ORIGINS AND EVOLUTION OF THE COLONIAL GAZE……………………………………………………….…………………………………..10 Commemorating Cook…………………………………………………………...……11 -
Colonising Te Whanganui Ā Tara and Marketing Wellington, 1840-1849
Colonising Te Whanganui ā Tara and Marketing Wellington, 1840-1849 Colonising Te Whanganui ā Tara and Marketing Wellington, 1840-1849: Displaying (Dis)Possession By Patricia Thomas Colonising Te Whanganui ā Tara and Marketing Wellington, 1840-1849: Displaying (Dis)Possession By Patricia Thomas This book first published 2019 Cambridge Scholars Publishing Lady Stephenson Library, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE6 2PA, UK British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Copyright © 2019 by Patricia Thomas All rights for this book reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. ISBN (10): 1-5275-3907-5 ISBN (13): 978-1-5275-3907-5 RĀRANGI UPOKO TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Illustrations .................................................................................... ix Preface ..................................................................................................... xiii He Mihi Acknowledgements .................................................................. xvii Tīmatanga Kōrero Introduction .................................................................. 1 Colonisation old and new A habit of colonisation A brief history of New Zealand Company colonisation “The British Colonization of New Zealand” “Adventure in New Zealand” Part One: Setting the Scene Chapter One ............................................................................................. -
For Valour in the Waipa
Captain Charles Heaphy, VC. Major John Carstairs McNeill, VC. included Heaphy, the Māori retreated Ōhaupo en route from Te Awamutu to FOR back to Waiari where they made a stand. Pukerimu. Just outside Ōhaupo, about where the Ōhaupo School is today, they In the ensuing engagement two British observed a Māori lying prone on the VALOUR IN soldiers were killed trying to rescue a track in front. THE WAIPA wounded corporal. Heaphy then went forward to dress the corporal’s wounds, Sensing a trap, McNeill sent Gibson when Māori fired a volley at him from Two men were awarded the Victoria back to Ōhaupo to bring up infantry. a distance of just a few feet. Five balls Cross for “conspicuous gallantry in the McNeill and Vosper then slowly went pierced his clothing and cap, wounding presence of the enemy” while serving in forward to observe the Māori from the him in three places. the Waipā during the Waikato War. top of the rise, but were immediately After dragging the corporal to safety fired on by about 50 Māori concealed in Captain Charles Heaphy of the Auckland with the help of another, Heaphy then bracken fern. Rifle Volunteers, a staff surveyor, was directed soldiers to where the Māori were awarded the Victoria Cross for bravery When they attempted to gallop from the and, despite his wounds, continued to during the engagement at Waiari, a scrub- scene, Vosper’s horse bolted, throwing attend to the injured for the remainder covered old pā site situated above the him to the ground. McNeill at once of the day. -
The Geology of New Zealand
T H E GEOLOGY OF NEW ZEALAND I N EXPLAN ATI ON O F T H E G EOGRAPH ICAL AND TOPOGRAPH I CAL A TL A S O F N EW Z EA L A N D ER A N . M A E N . D V H C T ET T ER A N D D R. P T R F . O N O H S . FROM TH E S CIEN TIFI C PU BL ICA TIO N S O F TH E N CVA RA EXPED ITIO N . N S E B . I E R . TRA LAT Y R . F F S H D D C . C AL S O , LECTU RES BY DR F HOUHSTETTER . EL IVE R E N W E LA N D D I N E Z A D . U K N A C L A : T . E L A T T R T T E U E E N S R E E . D D , Q T CON TEN S. AG E P . on the Cha a of N ew Z ea and up rtogr phy l , by D r A Pe e mann . t r L ecture on the G eo of the P o nce of A u ckland logy r vi , by D r F H . v c s e er . o h t tt N ew Z ealand G e a a and G eo a S e : E ana n , ogr phic l logic l urv y xpl tio of Ma I p . The G eological F ormation of the Southern Part of the Prov n e of A ckland Ma II. -
4.2.6 Desired Outcome for Hokitika Place Section 4.2.6 Describes What the Hokitika Place Will Be Like in 2020 If the Direction of This CMS Is Followed
The Mäwhera Place provides opportunities for recreational sports fishing, whitebaiting, game bird, deer, chamois, goat and pig hunting. See also Chapter 3.5 Authorised Uses of Public Conservation Lands Chapter 3.6 People’s Benefit and Enjoyment 4.2.6 Desired Outcome for Hokitika Place Section 4.2.6 describes what the Hokitika Place will be like in 2020 if the direction of this CMS is followed. See also Chapter 4.1 Desired outcome for the Conservancy 4.2.6.1 Place description The Hokitika Place extends from the Taramakau River in the north to the Waitaha River catchment in the south and inland to the crest of the Southern Alps Kä Tiritiri o te Moana (Maps 16-17). Part of Arthur’s Pass National Park is located within this Place (see Map 16). Hokitika is split in two both geologically and ecologically by the Alpine Fault, which lies about 20 km west of the crest of the Main Divide. East of the fault, the schist mountains and valleys are rugged and broken, and a large portion is protected as public conservation land. West of the fault the geology is more complex, landscapes extensively modified and public conservation lands fragmented. This Place is the historic heart of the West Coast Te Tai o Poutini ’s pounamu trade and is the scene of gold mining, forestry and farming industries - particularly dairying. Hokitika is the largest town (population of 3,700 as at 2010). 4.2.6.2 Arthur’s Pass National Park in 2020 Arthur’s Pass National Park straddles the Main Divide of the Southern Alps Kä Tiritiri o te Moana . -
Maori Cartography and the European Encounter
14 · Maori Cartography and the European Encounter PHILLIP LIONEL BARTON New Zealand (Aotearoa) was discovered and settled by subsistence strategy. The land east of the Southern Alps migrants from eastern Polynesia about one thousand and south of the Kaikoura Peninsula south to Foveaux years ago. Their descendants are known as Maori.1 As by Strait was much less heavily forested than the western far the largest landmass within Polynesia, the new envi part of the South Island and also of the North Island, ronment must have presented many challenges, requiring making travel easier. Frequent journeys gave the Maori of the Polynesian discoverers to adapt their culture and the South Island an intimate knowledge of its geography, economy to conditions different from those of their small reflected in the quality of geographical information and island tropical homelands.2 maps they provided for Europeans.4 The quick exploration of New Zealand's North and The information on Maori mapping collected and dis- South Islands was essential for survival. The immigrants required food, timber for building waka (canoes) and I thank the following people and organizations for help in preparing whare (houses), and rocks suitable for making tools and this chapter: Atholl Anderson, Canberra; Barry Brailsford, Hamilton; weapons. Argillite, chert, mata or kiripaka (flint), mata or Janet Davidson, Wellington; John Hall-Jones, Invercargill; Robyn Hope, matara or tuhua (obsidian), pounamu (nephrite or green Dunedin; Jan Kelly, Auckland; Josie Laing, Christchurch; Foss Leach, stone-a form of jade), and serpentine were widely used. Wellington; Peter Maling, Christchurch; David McDonald, Dunedin; Bruce McFadgen, Wellington; Malcolm McKinnon, Wellington; Marian Their sources were often in remote or mountainous areas, Minson, Wellington; Hilary and John Mitchell, Nelson; Roger Neich, but by the twelfth century A.D. -
Wednesday, 19 May 2010
Last resting place and legacy of Charles Heaphy, VC David J. Lowe, University of Waikato, Hamilton Id/owe at msaikato.ac.n.J Introduction Charles Heaphy is now recognised as a significant figure in the early European settlement of New Zealand and he also has an interesting geological connection that deserves wider recognition. Heaphy arrived in New Zealand on the Tom:v together with Emest Dieffenhach on l8 August, 1839, aged around 19 his date of birth is not known accurately but it was probably late 1819 or 1820: Fitzgerald, 2007; Sharp, 2008. Employed then by Vaketield's New Zealand Company as a draughtsman, Heaphy was described by Sharp 2008. p. 25 as being a "general roustabout, explorer, surveyor, assistant naturalist, courier and verbal as well as visual propagandist". He went on to become best known as an excellent watercolour landscape artist his early work showing "sensitivity to the clarity of the New Zealand light" Sharp, 2008, p. 205, an explorer and surveyor, a parliamentarian, and for winning the Victoria Cross for his actions in the New Zealand Maori land wars. The last event took place near modern-day Te Awaniutu in a skirmish on the banks of the Mangapiko Stream, which flows into the Waipa River, on a hot summer's afternoon in the Hamilton Basin on I 1th February, 1864. The award of the VC - promoted by Ileaphy's commanding officer Lieutenant- Colonel Sir Henry Havelock himself a VC winner, and supported strongly by Sir George Grey probably partly to improve the status of the militia as regular army soldiers were returning to Britain - was announced in London on 8th February, 1867 Standish, 1966; Sharp, 2008. -
SIR GEORGE GREY New Zealand Paintings and Drawings, 1842-53
AUSTRALIAN JOINT COPYING PROJECT SIR GEORGE GREY New Zealand paintings and drawings, 1842-53 Reels M689-90 The British Library Great Russell Street London WC1B 3DG National Library of Australia State Library of New South Wales Filmed: 1966 BIOGRAPHICAL NOTES Sir George Grey (1812-1898) was born in Lisbon. He entered the Royal Military College, Sandhurst, in 1826 and enlisted as an ensign in the 83rd Regiment in Ireland in 1830. In 1836 he offered to lead an expedition to find a site for a settlement in north-west Australia. The Colonial Office approved of the proposal and Grey arrived in Western Australia in January 1838. He led two exploring expeditions with mixed results. In 1839 he was promoted to the rank of captain and in the following year he returned to England. In 1841 he returned to Australia as Governor of South Australia, a post that he held until 1845. In November 1845 Grey arrived in New Zealand as Governor and quickly suppressed Maori rebellions in the Bay of Islands and near Wellington. Land claims were settled and agriculture, sheep farming and trade revived. He was knighted in 1848, but recalled in 1853. In 1854 he was appointed Governor of Cape Colony where he sought to end the Kaffir wards and united all South Africa as a federation. In 1861 he returned to New Zealand as governor for the second time. He failed to avert the resumption of hostilities and his conduct in the Maori War led to his dismissal in 1868. He returned to New Zealand in 1870 and was a member of the House of Representatives from 1874 to 1894.