MICROCOPY RESOLUTION TEST CHART NATIONAL BUREAU of Standruids-1963-A DOCUMENT RESUME
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MICROCOPY RESOLUTION TEST CHART NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDruiDS-1963-A DOCUMENT RESUME ED 061 536 CG 007 075 TITLE Drugs, Alcohol, Tobacco, and Human Behavior: Teacher Manual, Junior High School, and Student Book, Junior High School. INSTITUTION Ohio State Dept. of Education, Columbus. PUB DATE 71 NOTE 568p. EDRS PRICE MF-$0.65 HC-$19.74 DESCRIPTORS *Alcohol Education; *Behavior; *Drug Education; Educational Methods; Emotional Response; Health Education; *Instructional Materials; *Junior High School Students; Overt Response; Reactive Behavior; Teaching Techniques ABSTRACT A causal approach to human behavior (in this caser substance usage) has been adopted. This framework views each individual as having personality tasks, such as achieving self-respect or emotional security or dealing with sex feelings, which must be worked out. If a person meets barriers while trying to work them out, he may attempt to remove them in temporaxy and ineffective ways, one of which may be the use of drugs, alcohol, and/or tobacco. Both the student and the teacher's manual for this educational program are included, Behaviorally specific objectives are defined throughout. In general, the programobjectives are: 1) to teach what drugs exist; 2) to teach their effects on the human organism; and 3) to show how they fit in with alternative ways for meeting personality tasks. For the teacher, an abundance of references, materials and learning activities are suggested. (TL) = 0 = u_ z Tt g M 111111111111111111 IINNIFINKM fr- C 0 < I-)00 92-222: wDO1-anui) (') 4t. CSI90 03 r - I CC1 _I U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH, EDUCATION & WELFARE OFFICE,OF EDUCATiON THIS DOCUMENT HAS BEEN REPRO- DUCED EXACTLY AS RECEIVED FROM THE PERSON OR ORGANIZATION ORIG- INATING IT. POINTS OF VIEW OR OPIN- IONS STATED DO NOT NECESSARILY REPRESENT OFFICIAL OFFICE OF EDU- CATION POSITION OB POLICY. A TITLE III ESEA PROJECT GRANTED BY THE DIVISION OF RESEARCH, PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT, OHIO STATE DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION 3Y: 4, A TITLE I ESEA PR( GRANTEI DIVISION PLANNI! DEVELOI OHIO SD DEPART! EDUCATII DR1. ALC TOE BB- THIS MATERIAL WAS COOPERATIVELY PREPARED BY: THE STATE OF OHIO, DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION, THE EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL OF AMERICA, AND THE PARTICIPATING SCHOOL SYSTEMS-DAYTON, OHIO AND LIMA, OHIO. EDUCAT ROCKEF tiG 007 0 7 5 HE SEARCH, JF ;, OL, CO & OR "13 RESEARCH COUNCIL OF AMERICA BUILDING/CLEVELAND, OHIO 44113 PARTICIPATING AGENCIES IN PROJECT D.A.T. Ohio State Department of Education Th Dr. Martin Essex, Superintendent of Public Instruction Dr Dr. Franklin B. Walter, Assistant Superintendent of Public Instruction Pr Mr. Richard Dragin, (Division of Research,Planning,and Development) Dr (0 Mr. Frank Scott, Education Consultant (Division of Research, PI anning,and Development) Mr Mr Lima Public School System (E Dr. Earl McGovern, Superintendent Mr Project Members: (0 Mr. Lester R. Fullmer, Lima Director of Mr D.A.T. Education Project and Program Wr'4w (R (Chairman Social Studies Department) Mr. Karl Blass, Program Writer iii (Chairman Social Studies Department) Gr he a Dayton Public School System Dr. Wayne Carle, Superintendent Project Members: "PERMISSION TO REPaODUCE THIS COPY- Mr. William Parrish, Dayton Director of RIGHTED MATERIAL HAS =-ISEN GRANTED D.A.T. Education Project sr4rEr Mr. Fred Stroud, Program Writer, Ohio, TO ERIC AND ORGANIZATIONS OPERATING (D.A.T. Teacher) UNDEF AGREEMENTS WITH THE U.S. OFFICE OF EDUCATION. FURTHER REPRODUCTION OUTSIDE THE ERIC SYSTEM REQUIRES PER- MISSION OF THE COPY RIGHT OWNER." Copyright © 1971 The State of Ohio Department of Education, Dayton City Board of Education, Lima City Board of Education and Educational Research Council of America The Educational Research Council of America Dr. George H. Baird, Executive Director Project Members: Dr. Ralph H. Ojemann, Director of Curricula for Youth Projects (Director of Child Education Psychology and Preventive Psychiesy) Mr. Richard F. Morrell, Chairman of D.A.T. Project (Research Associate) Mr. James A. lncorvaia, D.A.T. Project Consultant (ERCA Consultant) Mr. Lester V. Smith, Staff Consultantn r A (Direntor of Health acid Pnysical Eduk. Mr. Gabriel J. De Santis, Staff Consultant on D.A.T. (Research Associate) The work presented or reported herein was performed pL'suant to a Grant from the Ohio Department of Education. Vievs expressed herein, however, do nOt necessarily reflect Ohio Department of Education policy. 10E THIS COPY- SEEN GRANTEE, NS OPERATING THE U.S REPRODUCTION REQUIRES PER. OWNER" 5 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Much of the credit for the basic behavioral ideasexpressed in thi H. Ojemann, Director of Child-EducationalPsychology and Preventive Ps Research Council of America.It was his leaderShip that led to the search act as they do. Lester V. Smith, ERC Director of Health and PhysicalEducation, s wAh the developmental and writing aspJt. pro)ect and F Mo the ERC Psychology Department, divided h s L.Lrae betweenCleveland, Da the program and shaping its ideas. Thanks are due also to Frank Scott, coordinatorfrom the Departme Development of the Ohio State Department of Education, whohelped in m General Assembly of the State of Ohio, which directedthe Department of of the problems and to prepare a curriculum on the useof Drugs, Alcohol Thanks do also to the entire staff of ERC, especially toconsultan Multimedia Department, the library, and the secretary-typists. We reserve our final special acknowledgement forJames Incorvaia a note of appreciation. His guidanceand long hours of correlating and w program to its completion. Many other people made important contributions to theProgram in development. Appreciation with thanks are extended to: Lanny Baughman, Lima City Public Schools - two years inthe proj Thomas Dee, Lima City Public Schools - one year in the project a Dorrence Shaffer, Dayton City Public Schoolsone year in the p ACKNOWLEDGMENTS for the basic behavioral ideas expressed in this program goes to Dr. Ralph hild-Educational Psychology and Preventive Psychiatry of the Educational ca.It was his leadership that led to the search for causes of why people RC Director of Health and Physical Education, spent many hoursworking d writing aspects of the project and Richard Morrell, ResearchAssociate in tment, divided his time between Cleveland, Dayton, and Lima correlating s i :leas. o to Frank Scott, coordinator from theDepartment of Research, Planning and tate Department of Education, who helped in many ways, and also to the tate of Ohio, which directed the Department of Education toinitiate a study pare a curriculum on the use of Drugs, Alcohol, andTobacco. the entire staff of ERC, especially to consultants , the Art Department, the he library, and the secretary-typists. al special acknowledgement for James Incorvaia, ERC consultant,who deserves is guidance and long hours of correlating and writing helped to bring the made important contributions to the Program in the first two years of its n with thanks are extended to: Lima City Public Schoolstwo years in the project as a writer and.teacher. City Public Schoolsone year in the project as a writerand teacher. Dayton City Public Schoolsone year in the project as awriter and teacher. Dr. Russell Working, Division of Research, Planning and Development, Ohio State Department of Education, Columbus -two years in the project as an evaluation consultant. Donald Sowers, Division of Research, Planning and Development, Ohio State Department of Education, Columbusone year in the project as an education consultant. Karl Blass, Lima City Public Schools Lester Fullmer, Lima City Public Schools Fred Stroud, Dayton City Public Schools DRUGS; ALCOHOL, TOBACCO & HUMAN BEHAVIOR TABLE OF CONTENTS GENERAL INTRODUCTION page WHY THIS MANUAL WAS DEVELOPED xiii BASIC APPROACH TO THE DEVELOPMENTAL PROGRAM IN DRUGEDUCATION... xiv BACKGROUND IN BEHAVIOR xiv CARE IN SELECTION AND USE OF ADDITIONAL TEACHING RESOURCES. .. xri NATURE OF USE AND ABUSE BEHAVIOR xvii PURPOSE OF DRTJG-ALCOHOL TOBACCO EDUCATION PROGRAM xix HOW TO USE THE TEACHER MANUAL HOW THE LIST OF OBJECTIVES MAY BE USED xx MAINTAINING LEARNER'S EMOTIONAL SECURITY FEELING OF PERSONAL WORTH, AND SELF-CONFIDENCE xxii THE IMPORTANCE OF PRACTICING THE CAUSAL APPROACH".ta-BEHAVIOR IN DAILY INTERACTIONS IN THE CLASSROOM xxiii ORIENTATION TO THE USE OF THE DRUG, ALCOHOL, AND TOBACCO TEACHING MATERIALS xxiv A FINAL NOTE xxvi INTRODUCTION TO UNIT I DRUGS, ALCOHOL, AND TOBACCO: WHAT ARE THE FACTS A. THE STUDENT WILL BE ABLE TO FORMULATE AND EXPRESS HIS OWN CONCERNS ABOUT DAT, AS DEMONSTRATED, BY HIS ABILITY TO: ( 1) 1. Report on the present problems of DAT in society 2 2. List a number of concerns society has about DAT abuses 3 3. Indicate his own. initial interests and questions 4 B. THE STUDENT WILL GAIN MORE OF AN HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE OF THE PROBLEMS OF DAT, AS DEMONSTRATED BY HIS ABILITY TO. ( 8) 1. Discuss the historical backgrounds of those specific DAT's that he listed and wishes to consider further......... .. ..... .. 2. Differentiate those DAT's with relatively recent origins from those with long historical backgrounds 3. Rtmfnrmill=te hic intoroqtq Anri questions on DAT inlight of his in- sights about current problems in this area.... 11 C.THE STUDENT WILL DEVELOP A DEFINITION THAT APPROXIMATES A COMMONLY-ACCEPTED DEFINITION OF THE TERM "DRUG," AS DEMONSTRATED BY HIS ABILITY TO: (13) 1. Differentiate those drugs discussed in Objective B from other given substances 12 2. Explain the differences between those drug substances and non- drug substances 14 3. Develop his own definition of the "drug" as it applies to those differences suggested in the previous learning activity 15 D. THE STUDENT WILL DEVELOP AN UNDERSTANDING OF THE PURPOSE OF USING DAT, AS DEMONSTRATED BY HIS ABILITY TO: (16) 1. Indicate from his readings and from the tapes some common reasons that people give for using DAT to alter their minds and bodies 16 2. Indicate his own ideas about why people use DAT in order to alter their minds and bodies 20 3. Group into three distinct categories the reasons why people use DAT to alter their minds and bodies 21 E.