Bibliography: Boko Haram

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Bibliography: Boko Haram PERSPECTIVES ON TERRORISM Volume 13, Issue 3 Bibliography: Boko Haram Compiled and selected by Judith Tinnes [Bibliographic Series of Perspectives on Terrorism – BSPT-JT-2019-5] Abstract This bibliography contains journal articles, book chapters, books, edited volumes, theses, grey literature, bibliog- raphies and other resources on the Nigerian terrorist group Boko Haram. While focusing on recent literature, the bibliography is not restricted to a particular time period and covers publications up to May 2019. The literature has been retrieved by manually browsing more than 200 core and periphery sources in the field of Terrorism Stud- ies. Additionally, full-text and reference retrieval systems have been employed to broaden the search. Keywords: bibliography, resources, literature, Boko Haram, Islamic State West Africa Province, ISWAP, Abu- bakar Shekau, Abu Musab al-Barnawi, Nigeria, Lake Chad region NB: All websites were last visited on 18.05.2019. - See also Note for the Reader at the end of this literature list. Bibliographies and other Resources Benkirane, Reda et al. (2015-): Radicalisation, violence et (in)sécurité au Sahel. URL: https://sahelradical.hy- potheses.org Bokostan (2013, February-): @BokoWatch. URL: https://twitter.com/BokoWatch Campbell, John (2019, March 1-): Nigeria Security Tracker. URL: https://www.cfr.org/nigeria/nigeria-securi- ty-tracker/p29483 Counter Extremism Project (CEP) (n.d.-): Boko Haram. (Report). URL: https://www.counterextremism.com/ threat/boko-haram Elden, Stuart (2014, June): Boko Haram – An Annotated Bibliography. Progressive Geographies. URL: https:// progressivegeographies.com/resources/boko-haram-an-annotated-bibliography Hoffendahl, Christine (2014, December): Auf der Suche nach einer Strategie gegen Boko Haram. [In search for a strategy against Boko Haram]. (Annotated Online Bibliography; GIGA dok-line AFRIKA). URL: https://www. giga-hamburg.de/de/system/files/iz_publications/dok-line_afrika_2014_3.pdf Marlatt, Greta E. (2015, March): Boko Haram: A Brief Bibliography of Open Source Information. (Dudley Knox Library Bibliography). URL: https://www.hsdl.org/?view&did=753034 NATO Multimedia Library (2013, March): Africa: Conflicts and Crises of the Last Five Years. (Thematic Bibli- ography No. 3/13). URL: http://www.natolibguides.info/ld.php?content_id=10701671 Price, Eric (2011, September): Selected Literature on Terrorism and Political Violence/Conflict in Africa since the Second World War. Perspectives on Terrorism, 5(3-4), 118-133. URL: https://www.universiteitleiden.nl/ binaries/content/assets/customsites/perspectives-on-terrorism/2011/issue-3-4/selected-literature-on-terror- ism-and-political-violence-conflict-in-africa-since-the-second-world-war--eric-price.pdf Solomon, Salem (Writer); Gumbo, Tatenda; Ferri, Steven (Designers & Producers) (2017, February): Boko Haram: Terror Unmasked. (VOA Report & Video Series). URL: https://projects.voanews.com/boko-haram-ter- ror-unmasked ISSN 2334-3745 134 June 2019 PERSPECTIVES ON TERRORISM Volume 13, Issue 3 Books and Edited Volumes Abegunrin, Olayiwola (2017): Nigeria, Africa, and the United States: Challenges of Governance, Development, and Security. (African Governance and Development). Lanham: Lexington Books. Abubakar, Ibrahim Abdul (2015): Anti-Money Laundering and Counter-Terrorism Financing: Law and Practice in Nigeria. (Malthouse Law Books). Lagos: Malthouse Press. Anugwom, Edlyne Eze (2019): The Boko Haram Insurgence in Nigeria: Perspectives from Within. (New Direc- tions in Islam). Cham: Palgrave Macmillan / Springer Nature. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-96959-6 Bauer, Wolfgang (2016): Stolen Girls: Survivors of Boko Haram Tell their Story. (Eric Frederick Trump, Trans.). New York: The New Press. Campbell, John; Page, Matthew T. (2018): Nigeria: What Everyone Needs to Know®. New York: Oxford Univer- sity Press. Comolli, Virginia (2017): Boko Haram: Nigeria’s Islamist Insurgency. (Revised & updated ed.). London: Hurst. David, Ojochenemi J.; Asuelime, Lucky E.; Onapajo, Hakeem (2015): Boko Haram: The Socio-Economic Driv- ers. (Springer Briefs in Political Science). Cham: Palgrave Macmillan / Springer Nature. DOI: https://doi. org/10.1007/978-3-319-21230-2 De Coning, Cedric; Gelot, Linnéa; Karlsrud, John (Eds.) (2016): The Future of African Peace Operations: From the Janjaweed to Boko Haram. (Africa Now). London / Uppsala: Zed Books / Nordic Africa Institute. Faluyi, Olumuyiwa Temitope; Khan, Sultan; Akinola, Adeoye O. (2019): Boko Haram’s Terrorism and the Nige- rian State: Federalism, Politics and Policies. (Advances in African Economic, Social and Political Development). Cham: Springer International Publishing. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05737-4 Francis, David J. (Ed.) (2018): African Peace Militaries: War, Peace and Democratic Governance. (Routledge Studies in Peace and Conflict Resolution). Abingdon: Routledge. Habila, Helon (2016): The Chibok Girls: The Boko Haram Kidnappings and Islamist Militancy in Nigeria. New York: Columbia Global Reports. Harmon, Stephen A. (2014): Terror and Insurgency in the Sahara-Sahel Region: Corruption, Contraband, Jihad and the Mali War of 2012-2013. (The International Political Economy of New Regionalisms Series). Abingdon: Routledge. (Original work published 2014) Hentz, James J.; Solomon, Hussein (Eds.) (2017): Understanding Boko Haram: Terrorism and Insurgency in Af- rica. (Contemporary Terrorism Studies). Abingdon: Routledge. Ibrahim, Patience; Hoffmann, Andrea C. (2017): A Gift from Darkness: How I Escaped with my Daughter from Boko Haram. (Shaun Whiteside, Trans.). London: Little, Brown. Iyi, John-Mark; Strydom, Hennie (Eds.) (2018): Boko Haram and International Law. Cham: Springer Interna- tional Publishing. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-74957-0 Kassim, Abdulbasit; Nwankpa, Michael (Eds.) (2018): The Boko Haram Reader: From Nigerian Preachers to the Islamic State. New York: Oxford University Press. Kendhammer, Brandon; McCain, Carmen (2018): Boko Haram. (Ohio Short Histories of Africa). Athens: Ohio University Press. Kieh, George Klay; Kalu, Kelechi (Eds.) (2013): West Africa and the U.S. War on Terror. (Routledge Studies in US Foreign Policy). Abingdon: Routledge. LeVan, A. Carl (2019): Contemporary Nigerian Politics: Competition in a Time of Transition and Terror. Cam- ISSN 2334-3745 135 June 2019 PERSPECTIVES ON TERRORISM Volume 13, Issue 3 bridge: Cambridge University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108560467 MacEachern, Scott (2018): Searching for Boko Haram: A History of Violence in Central Africa. New York: Ox- ford University Press. Mantzikos, Ioannis (Ed.) (2013, October): Boko Haram: Anatomy of a Crisis. (Edited Collection). Bristol: e-In- ternational Relations. URL: https://www.e-ir.info/wp-content/uploads/Boko-Haram-e-IR.pdf Maszka, John (2017): Al-Shabaab and Boko Haram: Guerrilla Insurgency or Strategic Terrorism? London: World Scientific. Matfess, Hilary (2017): Women and the War on Boko Haram: Wives, Weapons, Witnesses. (African Arguments). London: Zed Books. Obi, Cyril; Oriola, Temitope B. (Eds.) (2018): The Unfinished Revolution in Nigeria’s Niger Delta: Prospects for Environmental Justice and Peace. (Routledge Studies in Peace, Conflict and Security in Africa). Abingdon: Routledge. Olabode, Shola Abidemi (2018): Digital Activism and Cyberconflicts in Nigeria: Occupy Nigeria, Boko Haram and MEND. Bingley: Emerald. Omeni, Akali (2018): Counter-Insurgency in Nigeria: The Military and Operations against Boko Haram, 2011- 2017. (Studies in Insurgency, Counterinsurgency and National Security). London: Routledge. Pérouse de Montclos, Marc-Antoine (Ed.) (2014): Boko Haram: Islamism, Politics, Security, and the State in Ni- geria. (West African Politics and Society Series, Vol. 2). [e-Book]. Leiden / Zaria: African Studies Centre (ASC) / French Institute for Research in Africa (IFRA). URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1887/23853 Ridley, Nick (2014): Terrorism in East and West Africa: The Under-Focused Dimension. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4337/9781783470525 Smith, Mike (2015): Boko Haram: Inside Nigeria’s Unholy War. London: I.B. Tauris. Solomon, Hussein (2015): Terrorism and Counter-Terrorism in Africa: Fighting Insurgency from Al Shabaab, Ansar Dine and Boko Haram. (New Security Challenges). New York: Palgrave Macmillan / Springer Nature. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137489890 Taft, Patricia; Haken, Nate (2015): Violence in Nigeria: Patterns and Trends. (Terrorism, Security, and Compu- tation). Cham: Springer International. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-14935-6 Thurston, Alexander (2016): Salafism in Nigeria: Islam, Preaching, and Politics. (The International African Li- brary, Vol. 52). Cambridge / London: Cambridge University Press / International African Institute. Thurston, Alexander (2018):Boko Haram: The History of an African Jihadist Movement. (Princeton Studies in Muslim Politics, 65). Princeton: Princeton University Press. Varin, Caroline (2016): Boko Haram and the War on Terror. (Praeger Security International). Santa Barbara: Praeger. Walker, Andrew (2016): “Eat the Heart of the Infidel”: The Harrowing of Nigeria and the Rise of Boko Haram. London: Hurst. Theses Ackah-Arthur, Jemima (2013): The Rhetoric in Human Security in the 21st Century: The Case of Boko Ha- ram in Nigeria. (Master’s Thesis, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada). URL: http://hdl.handle. net/2429/55126 ISSN 2334-3745 136 June 2019 PERSPECTIVES ON TERRORISM Volume 13, Issue 3 Babalola, Oluwatosin (2013): Combating
Recommended publications
  • The Maute Group: New Vanguard of IS in Southeast Asia?
    www.rsis.edu.sg No. 107 – 31 May 2017 RSIS Commentary is a platform to provide timely and, where appropriate, policy-relevant commentary and analysis of topical issues and contemporary developments. The views of the authors are their own and do not represent the official position of the S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies, NTU. These commentaries may be reproduced electronically or in print with prior permission from RSIS and due recognition to the author(s) and RSIS. Please email: [email protected] for feedback to the Editor RSIS Commentary, Yang Razali Kassim. The Maute Group: New Vanguard of IS in Southeast Asia? By Joseph Franco Synopsis Skirmishes in the southern Philippine city of Marawi highlight the emergence of the Maute Group (MG) as a potential new magnet for other IS-inspired militants in Mindanao. Manila must act swiftly to contain and defeat IS-inspired militants in central Mindanao lest a protracted conflict increases Mindanao’s attractiveness as a hub for foreign terrorist fighters. Commentary ON 23 MAY 2017, security forces attempted to arrest Isnilon Hapilon who was allegedly recovering from injuries sustained in a previous battle with the Philippine military. Hapilon was recognised by Dabiq, the online magazine of Islamic State (IS), as the “emir” or leader of an Islamic State “division” since October 2014 but stopped short of designating him as a “wali” (governor) of a wilayah (province). What was intended as a short raid degenerated into a series of skirmishes in the city centre. Fighters from the MG, Isnilon’s Abu Sayyaf Group (ASG) faction, and other armed gangs coalesced into an ad hoc combat unit to resist the Philippine security forces.
    [Show full text]
  • Africa Yearbook
    AFRICA YEARBOOK AFRICA YEARBOOK Volume 10 Politics, Economy and Society South of the Sahara in 2013 EDITED BY ANDREAS MEHLER HENNING MELBER KLAAS VAN WALRAVEN SUB-EDITOR ROLF HOFMEIER LEIDEN • BOSTON 2014 ISSN 1871-2525 ISBN 978-90-04-27477-8 (paperback) ISBN 978-90-04-28264-3 (e-book) Copyright 2014 by Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands. Koninklijke Brill NV incorporates the imprints Brill, Brill Nijhoff, Global Oriental and Hotei Publishing. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher. Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use is granted by Koninklijke Brill NV provided that the appropriate fees are paid directly to The Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Suite 910, Danvers, MA 01923, USA. Fees are subject to change. This book is printed on acid-free paper. Contents i. Preface ........................................................................................................... vii ii. List of Abbreviations ..................................................................................... ix iii. Factual Overview ........................................................................................... xiii iv. List of Authors ............................................................................................... xvii I. Sub-Saharan Africa (Andreas Mehler,
    [Show full text]
  • Under Attack
    UNDER ATTACK V IOLEN CE A GA INST HEALTH WORKERS, PATIENTS AND FACILITIES Safeguarding HUMAN Health RIGHTS in Conflict WATCH (front cover) A Syrian youth walks past a destroyed ambulance in the Saif al-Dawla district of the war-torn northern city of Aleppo on January 12, 2013. © 2013 JM Lopez/AFP/Getty Images UNDER ATTACK VIOLENCE AGAINST HEALTH WORKERS, PATIENTS AND FACILITIES Overview of Recent Attacks on Health Care ...........................................................................................2 Introduction .......................................................................................................................................5 Urgent Actions Needed .......................................................................................................................7 Polio Vaccination Campaign Workers Killed ..........................................................................................8 Nigeria and Pakistan ......................................................................................................................8 Emergency Care Outlawed .................................................................................................................10 Turkey ..........................................................................................................................................10 Health Workers Arrested, Imprisoned ................................................................................................12 Bahrain ........................................................................................................................................12
    [Show full text]
  • If Our Men Won't Fight, We Will"
    “If our men won’t ourmen won’t “If This study is a gender based confl ict analysis of the armed con- fl ict in northern Mali. It consists of interviews with people in Mali, at both the national and local level. The overwhelming result is that its respondents are in unanimous agreement that the root fi causes of the violent confl ict in Mali are marginalization, discrimi- ght, wewill” nation and an absent government. A fact that has been exploited by the violent Islamists, through their provision of services such as health care and employment. Islamist groups have also gained support from local populations in situations of pervasive vio- lence, including sexual and gender-based violence, and they have offered to restore security in exchange for local support. Marginality serves as a place of resistance for many groups, also northern women since many of them have grievances that are linked to their limited access to public services and human rights. For these women, marginality is a site of resistance that moti- vates them to mobilise men to take up arms against an unwilling government. “If our men won’t fi ght, we will” A Gendered Analysis of the Armed Confl ict in Northern Mali Helené Lackenbauer, Magdalena Tham Lindell and Gabriella Ingerstad FOI-R--4121--SE ISSN1650-1942 November 2015 www.foi.se Helené Lackenbauer, Magdalena Tham Lindell and Gabriella Ingerstad "If our men won't fight, we will" A Gendered Analysis of the Armed Conflict in Northern Mali Bild/Cover: (Helené Lackenbauer) Titel ”If our men won’t fight, we will” Title “Om våra män inte vill strida gör vi det” Rapportnr/Report no FOI-R--4121—SE Månad/Month November Utgivningsår/Year 2015 Antal sidor/Pages 77 ISSN 1650-1942 Kund/Customer Utrikes- & Försvarsdepartementen Forskningsområde 8.
    [Show full text]
  • Terrorism in the Indo-Pacific: the Year Gone by and the Road Ahead
    FEATURE Terrorism in the Indo-Pacific * The Year Gone By and the Road Ahead DR. SAM MULLINS lobally, terrorism has been on the decline since peaking in 2014, the year that the Islamic State (ISIS) declared its “caliphate” in the Middle East. Nevertheless, terrorism levels are still approximately double what they Gwere a decade ago and around five times what they were in 2001.1 The Indo- Pacific region, which encompasses most of Asia, as well as North America, Aus- tralasia, Oceania, and parts of South America, consistently experiences some of the highest rates of terrorism in the world, and 2019 was no exception.2 This ar- ticle, though by no means an exhaustive account, provides a roughly chronological overview of significant terrorist activities in the Indo-Pacific during the past year, with a particular focus on South and Southeast Asia. This is followed by several important advances in counterterrorism (CT). The article concludes by consider- ing what these, and other developments, may portend for the future. An Evolving Threat: Significant Developments in 2019 Suicide Bombing in the Philippines The year began with a deadly, twin suicide bombing of the Cathedral of Our Lady of Mount Carmel in Jolo in the southern Philippines, in which 23 people lost their lives and scores more were injured. Executed by 35-year-old Rullie Rian Zeke and his 32-year- old wife, Ulfah Handayani Saleh, both from Indonesia, the attack was demonstrative of the enduring potency of the Abu Sayyaf Group (ASG), which orchestrated it, as well as Jamaah Ansharut Daulah ( JAD), which the two perpetrators had been members of in Indonesia.3 It furthermore under- scored the continuing influence of ISIS (with which both ASG and JAD are aligned), the threat of foreign fighters, the heightened popularity of sectarian targets, and the importance of family ties between militants in the region.
    [Show full text]
  • 'Battle of Marawi': Death and Destruction in the Philippines
    ‘THE BATTLE OF MARAWI’ DEATH AND DESTRUCTION IN THE PHILIPPINES Amnesty International is a global movement of more than 7 million people who campaign for a world where human rights are enjoyed by all. Our vision is for every person to enjoy all the rights enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international human rights standards. We are independent of any government, political ideology, economic interest or religion and are funded mainly by our membership and public donations. © Amnesty International 2017 Except where otherwise noted, content in this document is licensed under a Creative Commons Cover photo: Military trucks drive past destroyed buildings and a mosque in what was the main battle (attribution, non-commercial, no derivatives, international 4.0) licence. area in Marawi, 25 October 2017, days after the government declared fighting over. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode © Ted Aljibe/AFP/Getty Images For more information please visit the permissions page on our website: www.amnesty.org Where material is attributed to a copyright owner other than Amnesty International this material is not subject to the Creative Commons licence. First published in 2017 by Amnesty International Ltd Peter Benenson House, 1 Easton Street London WC1X 0DW, UK Index: ASA 35/7427/2017 Original language: English amnesty.org CONTENTS MAP 4 1. INTRODUCTION 5 2. METHODOLOGY 10 3. BACKGROUND 11 4. UNLAWFUL KILLINGS BY MILITANTS 13 5. HOSTAGE-TAKING BY MILITANTS 16 6. ILL-TREATMENT BY GOVERNMENT FORCES 18 7. ‘TRAPPED’ CIVILIANS 21 8. LOOTING BY ALL PARTIES TO THE CONFLICT 23 9.
    [Show full text]
  • Alternative Formats If You Require This Document in an Alternative Format, Please Contact: [email protected]
    Citation for published version: Wong, PN 2020, 'The Islamic State’s Global-Localization Strategy in Sri Lanka, Indonesia and the Philippines', Bandung: Journal of the Global South, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 193-208. https://doi.org/10.1163/21983534-00702003 DOI: 10.1163/21983534-00702003 Publication date: 2020 Document Version Peer reviewed version Link to publication Publisher Rights CC BY University of Bath Alternative formats If you require this document in an alternative format, please contact: [email protected] General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 01. Oct. 2021 Wong, Pak Nung (2020, in press). ‘The Islamic State’s Global-Localization Strategy in Sri Lanka, Indonesia and the Philippines.’ Bandung: Journal of the Global South. 7 (2): 193-208. The Islamic State’s Global-Localization Strategy in Sri Lanka, Indonesia and the Philippines Pak Nung WONG1 Abstract Despite the United States and its allies recently declaring the utter defeat of the terrorist organization Islamic State’s (IS) strongholds in Iraq and Syria, the 2019 Easter suicide bombings in Sri Lanka highlights IS’s successful transformation into a globally networked organization. This paper examines IS’s global-localization strategy by identifying the common patterns in its terrorist attacks in Sri Lanka, Indonesia and the Philippines.
    [Show full text]
  • Juxtaposing the Pledges from Boko Haram in Nigeria and Abu Sayyaf and Maute Group in the Philippines by Jacob Zenn
    PERSPECTIVES ON TERRORISM Volume 13, Issue 1 The Islamic State’s Provinces on the Peripheries: Juxtaposing the Pledges from Boko Haram in Nigeria and Abu Sayyaf and Maute Group in the Philippines By Jacob Zenn Abstract Despite the loss of territories in Syria and Iraq, the Islamic State’s “provinces” have all remained loyal to the organization’s “core” and its Caliph, Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi. Boko Haram’s successor, the Islamic State in West Africa Province (ISWAP), and the jihadists in the Philippines in the Maute Group and Abu Sayyaf, which were labeled “East Asia”, have both continued coordinating with the Islamic State. ISWAP now not only fields Caucasian foreign fighter commanders but also receives directives from the Islamic State on matters ranging from negotiations to attack plans while the jihadists in the Philippines would not have engaged in the short-lived conquest of Marawi if not for them taking into account the demands of the Islamic State “core”. Prior to merging with the Islamic State the jihadists in Nigeria and the Philippines restructured their internal organization and proved they could hold territory, which indicated they could meet the conditions the “core” required of them to be designated as provinces. By juxtaposing the relationship of the Islamic State “core” to the jihadists on the peripheries in Nigeria and the Philippines this article demonstrates the importance of the provinces for the Islamic State project and the different ways jihadists in the provinces have interacted with the “core”. Keywords: Boko Haram, Islamic State, Mergers, Philippines, Abu Sayyaf, Maute, ISWAP Introduction Since Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi’s declaration of a Caliphate in 2014, the Islamic State has become a terrorism phenomenon for three main reasons.
    [Show full text]
  • Africa Trends January-February 2013 a Bimonthly Newsletter on Africa Africa Trends Volume 2, Issue 1, January - February 2013
    Volume 2, Issue 1 Africa Trends January-February 2013 A Bimonthly Newsletter on Africa Africa Trends Volume 2, Issue 1, January - February 2013 Editor Ruchita Beri Associate Editor Princy Marin George Editorial Team Keerthi Sampath Kumar Saurabh Mishra 1 Africa Trends Volume 2, Issue 1, January - February 2013 In This Issue Page EDITOR’S NOTE 3 COUNTRY WATCH 4-7 Towards a Just Peace - Understanding Mali's Multifaceted Challenges Melissa M. Cyrill COMMENTARY 8-12 Mali's War and Algeria's Struggle for Peace Princy Marin George BOOK REVIEW 13-14 Vijay Prashad, Arab Spring, Libyan Winter Sneha Bhura NEWS TRACK 15-34 Disclaimer This newsletter does not reflect the views of IDSA. News reports have been abridged to provide clarity. IDSA is not responsible for the accuracy and authenticity of the news items. 2 Africa Trends Volume 2, Issue 1, January - February 2013 Editor’s Note In this year’s first issue of Africa Trends, we turn the spotlight on a conflict area that has absorbed regional and global attention in the past two months—Mali. Melissa Cyrill provides an insight into the numerous challenges—security, social, political, and humanitarian—facing the country today, and points to several factors that may be crucial for Mali to move towards peace; Princy Marin George studies the consequences of the northern Mali crisis on neighbouring Algeria, its long struggle against extremism, and its current role in striving for regional stability. As the ripples of the Arab revolutions continue to course through northern Africa, Sneha Bhura reviews Vijay Prashad’s Arab Spring, Libyan Winter for our readers.
    [Show full text]
  • House Testimony May 2017
    Trends in Terrorism in Southeast Asia Testimony to the House Foreign Affairs Committee Sub-Committee on the Asia-Pacific Dr. Zachary Abuza National War College 17 May 2017 DISCLAIMER The views expressed here are the author’s personal opinions, and do not reflect the views or policies of the US Department of Defense, the National Defense University, or the National War College. 1. Trends in Terrorism Southeast Asia is home to over a dozen armed Islamist groups that seek to overthrow their governments or secede. Most are small and very localized. At times they have tried to link up to transnational organizations. But most Southeast Asian groups tend to be very localized and with limited resources. They also tend to be highly fractious and fluid, with allegiances within groups and between them changing frequently. That said, they remain consistently lethal, despite concerted government efforts to disrupt them. In the mid-1990s, a network of radical Salafists, known as Jemaah Islamiyah (JI) pledged bai’at to Al Qaeda. But they did not engage in attacks against Western targets until 2002. Previously, they served as a back office for Al Qaeda and were largely engaged in sectarian conflicts in Indonesia, in which some 6,000 people were killed. After the October 2002 attack in Bali, JI was able to perpetrate one major attack a year, more or less through 2009. But that point the group was weakened by arrests and hobbled by factionalism, between those who wanted to double down on the Al Qaeda line, and those who saw it as counterproductive and espoused a return to sectarian bloodletting.
    [Show full text]
  • Maute Group Dan Jaringan Keluarga Dalam Kelompok Islam Radikal Di Filipina Selatan
    MAUTE GROUP DAN JARINGAN KELUARGA DALAM KELOMPOK ISLAM RADIKAL DI FILIPINA SELATAN Putu Agung Nara Indra Prima Satya Program Studi Ilmu Hubungan Internasional Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Katolik Parahyangan [email protected] Abstrak Perjalanan konflik antara pemerintah Filipina dengan kelompok-kelompok separatis di Filipina Selatan memunculkan beragam kelompok militan Islam seperti MILF, Abu Sayyaf, dan yang paling mutakhir, Kelompok Maute. Banyaknya kelompok militan yang muncul tersebut berawal dari perpecahan-perpecahan di dalam kelompok-kelompok militan tradisional di Filipina Selatan khususnya MNLF dan MILF. Fenomena perpecahan ini akhirnya memunculkan kelompok-kelompok sempalan yang kerap terlibat pertempuran di antara mereka sendiri. Di sisi lain, kelompok-kelompok tersebut justru memiliki latar belakang ikatan keluarga yang sangat erat. Tulisan ini menyoroti tentang peranan jaringan keluarga di dalam keberadaan kelompok-kelompok militan di Filipina Selatan khususnya Kelompok Maute. Kelompok Maute dapat berkembang pesat karena pendiri dan sebagian besar anggotanya memiliki hubungan keluarga dengan kelompok Moro Islamic Liberation Front. Ikatan keluarga ini akhirnya menjadi pelindung sekaligus faktor penting bagi berkembangnya radikalisme Kelompok Maute. Kata kunci: filipina selatan; kelompok radikal islam; MILF; kelompok maute; ikatan keluarga. Abstract The history of conflict between Philippines government and separatist group in Southern Phillipines area has formed many radical Islamic groups such as, MILF, Abu Sayyaf, and Maute group. The emergence of these groups was caused by the schism in the older militant groups such as MNLF and MILF. However, the disunity of the older militant groups and the emergence of the so called —splinter groups“ finally created conflicts among them. On the other hand, those groups bear resemblance in their family origins.
    [Show full text]
  • A Global Study on the Implementation of United Nations Security Council Resolution 1325 View the Global Study At
    A Global Study on the Implementation of United Nations Security Council resolution 1325 View the Global Study at: http://wps.unwomen.org/en The views expressed in this publication are those of the author and do not necessarily represent the views of UN Women, the United Nations or any of its affiliated organizations. For a list of any errors or omissions found subsequent to printing please visit our website. ISBN: 978-0-692-54940-7 Design: Blossom – Milan Printing: AGS Custom Graphics, an RR Donnelly Company ©2015 UN Women Manufactured in the United States All rights reserved A Global Study on the Implementation of United Nations Security Council resolution 1325 4 FOREWORD Ban Ki-moon United Nations Secretary-General Fifteen years ago, Security Council resolution 1325 this priority with its emphasis on gender equality and reaffirmed the importance of the equal participation respect for the human rights of all. and full involvement of women in all efforts for maintaining and promoting peace and security. In the The Global Study on the implementation of resolution years since, it has buttressed this decision by adopting 1325 is an important part of the United Nations six further resolutions on women, peace and security. global agenda for change to better serve the world’s most vulnerable people. As noted by the High- I am personally committed to implementing these Level Independent Panel on United Nations Peace resolutions. I have highlighted women’s leadership Operations and the Advisory Group of Experts for the in peacebuilding as a priority and appointed an 2015 Review of the United Nations Peacebuilding unprecedented number of women leaders in the Architecture, changes in conflict may be outpacing the United Nations.
    [Show full text]