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Instructions to and Duties of Scorers for Basketball

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Instructions to and Duties of Scorers for Basketball INSTRUCTIONS TO AND DUTIES OF SCORERS FOR BASKETBALL GAMES RULES COVERAGE: First made, bonus awarded: Bonus free throw made: Rule 2, Section 4: The referee designates the official scorebook and 8. Recordthenumberofchargedtime-outs(who/when)foreachteam. the official scorer. 9. Check the scoreboard often and have the progressive team totals Rule 2, Section 11: The duties and responsibilities of the scorers are available at all times. Points scored in the wrong basket are never indicated. In case of doubt, signal the floor official as soon as condi- credited to a player, but are credited to the team in a footnote. tions permit to verify the official’s decision. Points awarded for basket interference or goaltending by the The rules committee strongly recommends that only the official scorer defense are credited to the shooter. When a live ball goes in the wear a black-and-white striped garment and his or her location at the basket, the last player who touched the ball causes it to go there. scorers’ and timers’ table be clearly marked. It also is recommended the scorer and timer be seated next to each other. NOTIFY THE NEARER OFFICIAL WHEN: RESPONSIBILITY: 1. The bonus penalty is in effect for the seventh, eighth and ninth team foul in each half. The bonus display indicates a second free The scorer’s responsibility is so great that floor officials must establish throw is awarded for all common fouls (other than player-control) the closest cooperation and understanding with them. Scorers must be if the first free throw is successful. The proper bonus panel, such accurate. as (H for home and V for visitor) shall be displayed after the EQUIPMENT: penalty for the sixth team foul has been administered. Another Scorebook, pencils, possession arrow and signaling device with sound method is to activate a light or device nearest the basket of the different from that of the timer. The scorebook must be available for team which is to receive the bonus. inspection at the table from 10 minutes prior to game time until the 2. The tenth team foul occurs each half. Thereafter, the bonus referee has approved the final score. (second free throw) is awarded for a common foul (except player- control) whether or not the first is successful. BEFORE THE GAME: 3. Any player is charged with his or her fifth foul (personal or tech- 1. Ten minutes before scheduled game time, the scorers shall be nical), the second technical foul is charged to any squad member, supplied with each team’s roster and numbers. bench personnel, directly to the head coach, or the third technical 2. Ten minutes before scheduled game starting time, the scorers foul is charged to the head coach. shall be supplied with the starting lineup. 4. Either team has been granted its allotted charged time-outs or an 3. Notify the referee if either list is not submitted on time or is altered excess time-out. after time specified. 5. The ball is dead or in control of offending players team if: 4. If there are discrepancies, notify the referee before the ball is a. Player has not reported. tossed. b. Player’s number changed. 5. Have coach sign that lineup is correct. c. Player is illegally in game. 6. The ball is dead, if there is a score dispute or doubt about an DURING INTERMISSIONS: official’s decision. 1. Either the official scorer or a delegated assistant must be at the 7. Any player enters while wearing an illegal number. scorers’ table with the official scorebook at all times. 8. The ball is dead and the clock is stopped or running, if the coach 2. Verify the lineup after all intermissions and notify either floor requests that a correctable error as in 2-10, or a timing, scoring official if a player, who has not reported, has entered the court. or alternating-possession mistake be prevented or rectified. DURING THE COURSE OF THE GAME: SUBSTITUTIONS: 1. The nonofficial scorers should check each entry with the official 1. A substitution may be made when the ball is dead and time is out. scorebook. A player who has been withdrawn may not re-enter before the 2. The scorers should: next opportunity to substitute after the clock has been started a. Announce to each other and record the total running score. properly following the player’s replacement. b. Announce the name and number of the player who scores. 2. A substitute who is entitled and ready to enter must report to the c. Verify the scoreboard score. official scorer. However, substitutions between halves shall be d. Compare the summary of individual scores with the total made to the official scorer by the substitute(s) or a team repre- running score at the end of each half. sentative prior to the 15-second warning. e. Exchange the name and number of the player committing a 3. Following a time-out or intermission, the substitute must report foul and indicate the total fouls charged to the player. or be in a position to report prior to the warning signal. f. Be responsible for the alternating-possession arrow. 4. A substitute may enter the court only when beckoned and must g. Record warnings reported by an official. do so at once. 3. In case of controversy, the record of the official scorebook is 5. If a substitute reports to enter for a designated jumper or free accepted unless the referee has knowledge which permits him or thrower, the substitute may not enter until the next dead ball and her to rule otherwise. time is out. 6. A substitute may not be beckoned, if multiple free throws are SCORING: (Use the following recommended symbols) awarded, until the last throw is to be attempted or the final throw 1. P for personal foul, followed by proper numeral indicating number is successful. of personal fouls charged to player as P1, P2, etc., or cross out 7. A substitute may replace a designated starter in case of illness or appropriate number. injury or to attempt a technical-foul free throw. 2. T for technical foul (direct or indirect on coach). It is not permissible for a substitute to replace a designated jumper, or 3. Successful field goal: figure 2 or 3. a free thrower when the free throw is for a personal foul, unless such 4. Free-throw attempt: jumper or free thrower is disqualified or injured. The scorer should not 5. Successful free throw: signal after the free thrower or thrower has been handed the ball or the 6. Two or three free throws awarded: ball is at the disposal of such player or team or until the official has 7. First of one-and-one: completed reporting a foul..
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