DOCSLIB.ORG

Faculdade De Ciências Agronômicas Câmpus De Botucatu

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Faculdade De Ciências Agronômicas Câmpus De Botucatu UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL PAULISTA “JÚLIO DE MESQUITA FILHO” FACULDADE DE CIÊNCIAS AGRONÔMICAS CÂMPUS DE BOTUCATU “CARACTERIZAÇÃO DE Amphobotrys ricini, AGENTE CAUSAL DO MOFO-CINZENTO DA MAMONEIRA (Ricinus communis L.), AVALIAÇÃO DE GENÓTIPOS, CONTROLE QUÍMICO E ALTERNATIVO.” HAROLDO ANTUNES CHAGAS Tese apresentada à Faculdade de Ciências Agronômicas da Unesp - Câmpus de Botucatu, para obtenção do título de Doutor em Agronomia (Agricultura). BOTUCATU - SP Outubro – 2012 UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL PAULISTA “JÚLIO DE MESQUITA FILHO” FACULDADE DE CIÊNCIAS AGRONÔMICAS CÂMPUS DE BOTUCATU “CARACTERIZAÇÃO DE Amphobotrys ricini, AGENTE CAUSAL DO MOFO-CINZENTO DA MAMONEIRA (Ricinus communis L.), AVALIAÇÃO DE GENÓTIPOS, CONTROLE QUÍMICO E ALTERNATIVO.” HAROLDO ANTUNES CHAGAS Orientador: Prof. Dr. Maurício Dutra Zanotto Co-orientador: Prof. Dr. Edson Luiz Furtado Tese apresentada à Faculdade de Ciências Agronômicas da Unesp - Câmpus de Botucatu, para obtenção do título de Doutor em Agronomia (Agricultura). BOTUCATU – SP Outubro – 2012 III Ao meu pai Veridiano Antunes Chagas, por sempre ter me ensinado que na vida, temos sempre que acreditar em nossos sonhos; À minha mãe Elvira Aparecida Chagas, por seu amor e carinho; sem eles nada disso seria possível; Ao meu querido irmão Rafael Antunes Chagas, meu melhor amigo, faltam palavras para expressar o quanto você é importante na minha vida; À minha querida sobrinha Helena, você é um presente de Deus, que chegou para alegrar ainda mais a nossa família. Obrigado, por vocês existirem e estarem sempre ao meu lado, nos bons e maus momentos. Dedico. IV AGRADECIMENTOS Em primeiro lugar agradeço a Deus, pela chance de poder realizar meus sonhos; À Faculdade de Ciências Agronômicas de Botucatu, pelo aprendizado; Aos Professores Maurício Dutra Zanotto e Edson Luiz Furtado, pela amizade, paciência, ensinamentos e pela orientação durante o período de doutorado; Aos amigos Willian Bucker Moraes, Renato Boreli, Ana Carolina Firmino, Cristiane Di Pieri, Diego Zied, Marilia Pizzeta, Caroline Geraldi Pierozzi, Martha Maria Passador, Juliana Sodário, João Zago, Junia, Tatiana Mituti, Mônica, Tadeu e Juan pela amizade, convivência, pela força e estímulo que me deram durante essa fase da minha vida; Às funcionárias da Seção de Pós-Graduação pela paciência e auxílio; Ao senhor Milton Pereira Marques, pela ajuda na instalação dos experimentos no campo, amizade, e convivência; Aos professores e funcionários do Departamento Produção Vegetal (Agricultura e Melhoramento Vegetal e Defesa Fitossanitária) por todos esses anos de ensinamentos e colaboração; A CAPES pela concessão da bolsa de estudos; Aos pesquisadores Neslon Dias Suassuna, Angelo Aparecido Barbosa Sussel da Embrapa Algodão e Embrapa Cerrados e Rafael Galbieri do Instituto Matogrossense do Algoão (IMA-MT), por cederem os isolados de Amphobotrys ricini; A todos aqueles que direta ou indiretamente contribuíram para a realização deste trabalho. V SUMÁRIO Página 1 RESUMO .................................................................................................................................... 1 2 SUMMARY ................................................................................................................................ 3 3. INTRODUÇÃO .......................................................................................................................... 5 4. REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA.................................................................................................. 8 4.1 Mamoneira (Ricinus communis L.)..................................................................................... 8 4.2 Mofo-cinzento (Amphobotrys ricini) e (Botrytis cinerea) .............................................. 11 4.3 Caracterização morfológica, cultural e molecular de fungos .......................................... 12 4.4 Controle químico ............................................................................................................... 14 4.5 Extratos vegetais ................................................................................................................ 16 4.6 Resistência de plantas a doenças fúngicas ....................................................................... 18 5. MATERIAL E MÉTODOS .................................................................................................... 21 5.1 Obtenção e manutenção de isolados de Amphobotrys ricini e Botrytis cinerea. ............ 21 5.2 Patogenicidade dos isolados ............................................................................................... 22 5.3 Microscopia eletrônica de varredura ................................................................................. 24 5.4 Caracterização cultural ....................................................................................................... 25 5.4.1 Avaliação do crescimento micelial dos isolados monospóricos de Amphobotrys ricini e de Botrytis cinerea, em diferentes temperaturas ....................................... 25 5.4.2 Aspecto de colônia e formação de escleródios ....................................................... 25 5.5 Caracterização morfológica................................................................................................ 26 5.5.1 Tamanho de conídios ................................................................................................ 26 5.5.2 Comprimento de conidióforos .................................................................................. 26 VI 5.6 Caracterização enzimática .................................................................................................. 27 5.6.1 Atividade celulolítica ................................................................................................ 27 5.6.2 Atividade lipolítica .................................................................................................... 27 5.6.3 Atividade proteolítica ................................................................................................ 28 5.6.4 Atividade pectinolítica .............................................................................................. 28 5.6.5 Análise de dados ........................................................................................................ 29 5.7 Caracterização molecular dos isolados .............................................................................. 29 5.8 Controle in vitro e in vivo do crescimento micelial de Amphobotrys ricini, utilizando diferentes fungicidas e extratos vegetais ........................................................................... 30 5.8.1 Coleta do material vegetal ........................................................................................ 30 5.8.2 Preparo dos extratos .................................................................................................. 31 5.9 Avaliação de genótipos de mamoneira visando a resistência ao mofo – cinzento em duas localidades diferentes em condições de campo ........................................................ 35 6. RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÂO ............................................................................................ 36 6.1 Patogenicidade dos isolados .......................................................................................... 36 6.2 Microscopia eletrônica de varredura ................................................................................. 40 6.3 Caracterização cultural ....................................................................................................... 44 6.3.1 Avaliação do crescimento micelial dos isolados monospóricos de Amphobotrys ricini e de Botrytis cinerea, em diferentes temperaturas ........................................ 44 6.3.2 Aspecto da colônia e formação de escleródios ........................................................ 47 6.4 Caracterização morfológica................................................................................................. 52 6.4.1 Tamanho de conídios e conidióforos de Amphobotrys ricini e de Botrytis cinerea52 6.4.2 Comprimento de conidióforos ................................................................................... 55 6.5 Caracterização enzimática .................................................................................................... 58 6.6 Caracterização molecular dos isolados ................................................................................ 62 6.7 Controle in vitro do crescimento micelial de Amphobotrys ricini utilizando diferentes VII fungicidas e controles alternativos ....................................................................................... 67 6.7.1 Controle in vivo do crescimento micelial de Amphobotrys ricini utilizando diferentes fungicidas e controles alternativos ........................................................... 74 6.8 Avaliação de genótipos de mamoneira visando a resistência ao mofo – cinzento em duas localidades diferentes ................................................................................................ 75 7. CONCLUSÃO.......................................................................................................................... 80 8. REFERÊNCIAS ........................................................................................................................ 82 VIII LISTA DE TABELAS Página 1.Relação de isolados de Amphobotrys ricini e Botrytis cinerea utilizados nos ensaios de laboratório..............................................................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Preliminary Classification of Leotiomycetes
    Mycosphere 10(1): 310–489 (2019) www.mycosphere.org ISSN 2077 7019 Article Doi 10.5943/mycosphere/10/1/7 Preliminary classification of Leotiomycetes Ekanayaka AH1,2, Hyde KD1,2, Gentekaki E2,3, McKenzie EHC4, Zhao Q1,*, Bulgakov TS5, Camporesi E6,7 1Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China 2Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand 3School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand 4Landcare Research Manaaki Whenua, Private Bag 92170, Auckland, New Zealand 5Russian Research Institute of Floriculture and Subtropical Crops, 2/28 Yana Fabritsiusa Street, Sochi 354002, Krasnodar region, Russia 6A.M.B. Gruppo Micologico Forlivese “Antonio Cicognani”, Via Roma 18, Forlì, Italy. 7A.M.B. Circolo Micologico “Giovanni Carini”, C.P. 314 Brescia, Italy. Ekanayaka AH, Hyde KD, Gentekaki E, McKenzie EHC, Zhao Q, Bulgakov TS, Camporesi E 2019 – Preliminary classification of Leotiomycetes. Mycosphere 10(1), 310–489, Doi 10.5943/mycosphere/10/1/7 Abstract Leotiomycetes is regarded as the inoperculate class of discomycetes within the phylum Ascomycota. Taxa are mainly characterized by asci with a simple pore blueing in Melzer’s reagent, although some taxa have lost this character. The monophyly of this class has been verified in several recent molecular studies. However, circumscription of the orders, families and generic level delimitation are still unsettled. This paper provides a modified backbone tree for the class Leotiomycetes based on phylogenetic analysis of combined ITS, LSU, SSU, TEF, and RPB2 loci. In the phylogenetic analysis, Leotiomycetes separates into 19 clades, which can be recognized as orders and order-level clades.
    [Show full text]
  • Epidemiologia E Manejo Do Mofo-Cinzento-Da- Mamoneira
    ISSN 1517 - 5111 ISSN online 2176-5081 Fevereiro, 2009 241 Epidemiologia e Manejo do Mofo-cinzento-da- mamoneira 6 1 2 8 E P G C ISSN 1517-5111 ISSN online 2176-5081 Fevereiro, 2009 Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária Embrapa Cerrados Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento Documentos 241 Epidemiologia e Manejo do Mofo-cinzento-da- mamoneira Angelo Aparecido Barbosa Sussel Embrapa Cerrados Planaltina, DF 2009 Exemplares desta publicação podem ser adquiridos na: Embrapa Cerrados BR 020, Km 18, Rod. Brasília/Fortaleza Caixa Postal 08223 CEP 73310-970 Planaltina, DF Fone: (61) 3388-9898 Fax: (61) 3388-9879 http://www.cpac.embrapa.br [email protected] Comitê de Publicações da Unidade Presidente: Fernando Antônio Macena da Silva Secretária-Executiva: Marina de Fátima Vilela Secretária: Maria Edilva Nogueira Supervisão editorial: Jussara Flores de Oliveira Arbués Equipe de revisão: Francisca Elijani do Nascimento Jussara Flores de Oliveira Arbués Assistente de revisão: Elizelva de Carvalho Menezes Normalização bibliográfica:Shirley da Luz Soares Araújo Editoração eletrônica: Leila Sandra Gomes Alencar Capa: Leila Sandra Gomes Alencar Foto(s) da capa: Angelo Aparecido Barbosa Sussel Impressão e acabamento: Alexandre Moreira Veloso Divino Batista de Sousa 1a edição 1a impressão (2009): tiragem 100 exemplares Edição online (2009) Todos os direitos reservados A reprodução não-autorizada desta publicação, no todo ou em parte, constitui violação dos direitos autorais (Lei no 9.610). Dados Internacionais de Catalogação na Publicação (CIP) Embrapa Cerrados S964e Sussel, Angelo Aparecido Barbosa. Epidemiologia e manejo do mofo-cinzento-da-mamoneira / Angelo Aparecido Barbosa Sussel. – Planaltina, DF : Embrapa Cerrados, 2009. 27 p.— (Documentos / Embrapa Cerrados, ISSN 1517-5111, ISSN online 2176-5081 ; 241).
    [Show full text]
  • Preliminary MAIN RESEARCH LINES
    Brothers, Sheila C From: Schroeder, Margaret <[email protected]> Sent: Tuesday, February 03, 2015 9:07 AM To: Brothers, Sheila C Subject: Proposed New Dual Degree Program: PhD in Plant Pathology with Universidade Federal de Vicosa Proposed New Dual Degree Program: PhD in Plant Pathology with Universidade Federal de Vicosa This is a recommendation that the University Senate approve, for submission to the Board of Trustees, the establishment of a new Dual Degree Program: PhD in Plant Pathology with Universidade Federal de Vicosa, in the Department of Plant Pathology within the College of Agriculture, Food, and Environment. Best- Margaret ---------- Margaret J. Mohr-Schroeder, PhD | Associate Professor of Mathematics Education | STEM PLUS Program Co-Chair | Department of STEM Education | University of Kentucky | www.margaretmohrschroeder.com 1 DUAL DOCTORAL DEGREE IN PLANT PATHOLOGY BETWEEN THE UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY AND THE UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE VIÇOSA Program Goal This is a proposal for a dual Doctoral degree program between the University of Kentucky (UK) and the Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV) in Brazil. Students will acquire academic credits and develop part of the research for their Doctoral dissertations at the partner university. A stay of at least 12 consecutive months at the partner university will be required for the program. Students in the program will obtain Doctoral degrees in Plant Pathology from both UK and UFV. Students in the program will develop language skills in English and Portuguese, and become familiar with norms of the discipline in both countries. Students will fulfill the academic requirements of both institutions in order to obtain degrees from both.
    [Show full text]
  • Gray Mold); a Major Disease in Castor Bean (Ricinus Communis L.) – a Review
    Yeboah et al. Ind. J. Pure App. Biosci. (2019) 7(4), 8-22 ISSN: 2582 – 2845 Available online at www.ijpab.com DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18782/2320-7051.7639 ISSN: 2582 – 2845 Ind. J. Pure App. Biosci. (2019) 7(4), 8-22 Review Article Botryotinia ricini (Gray Mold); A Major Disease in Castor Bean (Ricinus communis L.) – A Review Akwasi Yeboah1, Jiannong Lu1, Kwadwo Gyapong Agyenim-Boateng1, Yuzhen Shi1, Hanna Amoanimaa-Dede1, Kwame Obeng Dankwa2 and Xuegui Yin 1,* 1Department of Crop Breeding and Genetics, College of Agricultural Sciences, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China 2Council for Scientific and Industrial Research - Crops Research Institute, Kumasi, Ghana *Corresponding Author E-mail: [email protected] Received: 12.07.2019 | Revised: 18.08.2019 | Accepted: 24.08.2019 ABSTRACT Castor is an economically important oilseed crop with 3-5% increase in demand per annum. The castor oil has over 700 industrial uses, and its oil is sometimes considered as an alternative for biodiesel production in several countries. However, its worldwide demand is hardly met due to hampered production caused by biotic stress. One of the most critical biotic factors affecting castor production is the fungal disease, Botryotinia ricini. The study of the B. ricini disease is very essential as it affects the economic part of plant, the seed, from which castor oil is extracted. Despite the devastating harm caused by B. ricini in castor production, there is limited research and literature. Meanwhile, the disease continues to spread and destroy castor crops. The disease severity is enhanced by an increase in relative humidity, temperature (around 25ºC), and high rainfall.
    [Show full text]
  • DISSERTAÇÃO Efeitos E Transmissão De Amphobotrys Ricini Em
    URSULA ABREU DA SILVA EFEITOS E TRANSMISSÃO DE Amphobotrys ricini EM SEMENTES DE MAMONA LAVRAS – MG 2013 URSULA ABREU DA SILVA EFEITOS E TRANSMISSÃO DE Amphobotrys ricini EM SEMENTES DE MAMONA Dissertação apresentada à Universidade Federal de Lavras, como parte das exigências do Programa de Pós- Graduação em Agronomia/Fitopatologia, área de concentração em Patologia de Sementes, para a obtenção do título de Mestre. Orientador Dr. José da Cruz Machado LAVRAS – MG 2013 Ficha Catalográfica Preparada pela Divisão de Processos Técnicos da Biblioteca da UFLA Silva, Ursula Abreu da. Efeitos e transmissão de Amphobotrys ricini em sementes de mamona / Ursula Abreu da Silva. – Lavras : UFLA, 2013. 65 p. : il. Dissertação (mestrado) – Universidade Federal de Lavras, 2013. Orientador: José da Cruz Machado. Bibliografia. 1. Mofo cinzento. 2. Restritor. 3. Transmissão. 4. Mamona. I. Universidade Federal de Lavras. II. Título. CDD – 632.43 URSULA ABREU DA SILVA EFEITOS E TRANSMISSÃO DE Amphobotrys ricini EM SEMENTES DE MAMONA Dissertação apresentada à Universidade Federal de Lavras, como parte das exigências do Programa de Pós- Graduação em Agronomia/Fitopatologia, área de concentração em Patologia de Sementes, para a obtenção do título de Mestre. APROVADA em 26 de fevereiro de 2013. Dr. Edson Ampélio Pozza UFLA Dr. João Almir de Oliveira UFLA Dr. José da Cruz Machado Orientador LAVRAS – MG 2013 Aos meus pais, Sueli e Moacir (in memorian), pela educação e pelo amor que me deram e me tornaram a pessoa que sou hoje. Sem vocês eu não seria nada. Ao meu querido irmão Irving, único e especial na minha vida. Ao meu futuro esposo Edson, que esteve ao meu lado nos últimos seis anos e foi peça fundamental para que eu conseguisse concluir esta importante etapa de minha vida.
    [Show full text]
  • 12.2% 122,000 135M Top 1% 154 4,800
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE We are IntechOpen, provided by IntechOpen the world’s leading publisher of Open Access books Built by scientists, for scientists 4,800 122,000 135M Open access books available International authors and editors Downloads Our authors are among the 154 TOP 1% 12.2% Countries delivered to most cited scientists Contributors from top 500 universities Selection of our books indexed in the Book Citation Index in Web of Science™ Core Collection (BKCI) Interested in publishing with us? Contact [email protected] Numbers displayed above are based on latest data collected. For more information visit www.intechopen.com 9 Gray Mold of Castor: A Review Dartanhã José Soares Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária, Embrapa Algodão, Campina Grande Brazil 1. Introduction Castor plant (Ricinus communis L.) is a non-edible oilseed crop with unique oil features for the chemistry industry. The crop was very important in the mid and late nineteenth century and also during WWI. After that the crop lost its importance in developed countries (Godfrey, 1923), but in India and Brazil it has remained as the most important non-edible oilseed crop of the arid and semi-arid regions (Dange et al., 2005; Santos et al., 2007). Nowadays, due the constant pressure for renewable fuels, castor has been investigated as a potential source of biofuel, mainly in Brazil due to governmental stimulus, and this has raised the crop importance once again. Regardless of the lack of a well established crop system, castor hosts several pests and diseases which cause heavy losses in the crop yield.
    [Show full text]
  • Handbook on Biofuels and Family Agriculture in Developing Countries
    ANNA GREVÉ LORENZO BARBANTI SIMONE FAZIO Handbook on Biofuels and Family Agriculture in Developing Countries Cooperation that counts This project is funded by the European Union. The contents of this publication are the sole responsibility of GVC and can in no way be taken to reflect the views of the European Union. PàTRON EdITORE BOLOGNA 2011 Copyright © 2011 by Pàtron editore - Quarto Inferiore - Bologna All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or published in any form or in any way, electronically, mechanically, by print, photoprint, microfilm or any other means without prior written permission from the publisher. First edition, september 2011 FSC certified gloss coated paper from mixed sources, containing 50% recycled raw material and 50% FSC virgin fibre. PÀTRON Editore - via Badini, 12 Quarto Inferiore, 40057 Granarolo dell’Emilia (BO) Tel. 051.767 003 Fax 051.768 252 e-mail: [email protected] http://www.patroneditore.com A complete catalogue is available on our website. It is possible to perform searches by author, title, subject matter and series. For each volume a short summary is available as well as the front cover and a brief description for new publications. Layout: DoppioClickArt - San Lazzaro di Savena (Bo) Printed for Pàtron editore by: Litografia Zucchini, Bologna Content Preface ............................................. pag. 11 List of Contributors ................................... » 13 Symbols and Abbreviations ............................ » 15 PART I - General IntroductIon to BIofuels . » 17 1 Introduction ..................................... » 19 1.1 Biofuels .................................... » 21 1.1.1 Bioethanol ............................ » 21 1.1.2 Biodiesel ............................. » 22 1.1.3 Biofuels - state of the art ................. » 22 2 General Characterisation and Applications of Plant Oils and Biodiesel.
    [Show full text]
  • <I>Botrytis Fragariae</I> Causing Gray
    Clemson University TigerPrints All Dissertations Dissertations 5-2018 Detection and Characterization of the Newly Described Species Botrytis fragariae Causing Gray Mold on Strawberries in the United States Madeline Elizabeth Dowling Clemson University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://tigerprints.clemson.edu/all_dissertations Recommended Citation Dowling, Madeline Elizabeth, "Detection and Characterization of the Newly Described Species Botrytis fragariae Causing Gray Mold on Strawberries in the United States" (2018). All Dissertations. 2155. https://tigerprints.clemson.edu/all_dissertations/2155 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Dissertations at TigerPrints. It has been accepted for inclusion in All Dissertations by an authorized administrator of TigerPrints. For more information, please contact [email protected]. DETECTION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF THE NEWLY DESCRIBED SPECIES BOTRYTIS FRAGARIAE CAUSING GRAY MOLD ON STRAWBERRIES IN THE UNITED STATES A Dissertation Presented to the Graduate School of Clemson University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy Plant and Environmental Sciences by Madeline Elizabeth Dowling May 2018 Accepted by: Dr. Guido Schnabel, Committee Chair Dr. Paula Agudelo Dr. Sydney Everhart Dr. Julia Kerrigan ABSTRACT Gray mold is one of the most devastating diseases infecting strawberries worldwide. Though Botrytis cinerea is the most common causal agent of this disease, five other species are also currently known to cause gray mold on strawberry: Botrytis pseudocinerea, Botrytis caroliniana, Amphobotrys ricini, Botrytis mali, and Botrytis fragariae. This work focuses on the newly described species B. fragariae in the Mid- Atlantic United States: its discovery, distribution, and fungicide resistance patterns. B. fragariae was originally detected in a study of Botrytis species infecting German strawberry fields.
    [Show full text]
  • The Protochecklist of North American Nonlichenized Fungi
    Mycologia ISSN: 0027-5514 (Print) 1557-2536 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/umyc20 The protochecklist of North American nonlichenized Fungi Scott T. Bates, Andrew N. Miller & the Macrofungi Collections and Microfungi Collections Consortia To cite this article: Scott T. Bates, Andrew N. Miller & the Macrofungi Collections and Microfungi Collections Consortia (2018): The protochecklist of North American nonlichenized Fungi, Mycologia, DOI: 10.1080/00275514.2018.1515410 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.2018.1515410 View supplementary material Published online: 28 Nov 2018. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 156 View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=umyc20 MYCOLOGIA https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.2018.1515410 The protochecklist of North American nonlichenized Fungi Scott T. Bates a, Andrew N. Miller b, and the Macrofungi Collections and Microfungi Collections Consortia aDepartment of Biological Sciences, Purdue University Northwest, Westville, Indiana 46391; bIllinois Natural History Survey, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, Illinois 61820 ABSTRACT ARTICLE HISTORY Fungi are the second largest group of eukaryotic organisms on Earth, providing essential ecosys- Received 17 May 2018 tem services throughout the world. Although early attempts were made in the 20th century to Accepted 21 August 2018 document various components of the mycota of North America, no extensive list of taxonomic KEYWORDS names has ever been compiled for this region. This paper represents the first comprehensive Ascomycota; Basidiomycota; checklist for nonlichenized Fungi from North America, which is defined here as Canada, Mexico, database; natural history and the United States (and its territories), and is based on the efforts of 75 fungaria that deposited collections; taxonomy their data online in the Mycology Collections Portal (MyCoPortal).
    [Show full text]
  • List of Land-Grant Institutions and Agricultural Experiment Stations in the United States
    List of Land-Grant Institutions and Agricultural Experiment Stations in the United States For help in diagnosing and controlling plant diseases contact your Coun- ty Ag Comissioners (CA) or county extension agent, your state Diagnostic Lab, your state Department of Agriculture or your Cooperative Extension Specialist. Alabama: Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849. http://www.aces.edu/dept/plantdiagnosticlab/ Alabama Cooperative Extension Service http://www.aces.edu/plantlabbham/ Alaska: University of Alaska and Alaska Depertment of Agriculture http://www.dnr.state.ak.us/ag/index.htm Arizona: University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721. http://ag.arizona.edu/PLP/plpext/ Arkansas: University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701. http://www.aragriculture.org/pestmanagement/diseases/clinic/default.asp California: Department of Food and Agriculture oratory and plant pest Diag- nostic Center. ([email protected]) Colorado: Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523. http://www.coopext.colostate.edu/jeffco/hort/clinic.htm Connecticut: University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269. (http://pronewengland.org) Delaware: University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716. http://ag.udel.edu/extension/pdc/index.htm District of Columbia: See Rutgers. http://www.rcs.rutgers.eon/services/ Florida: University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611. http://plantpath.ifas.ufl.edu/ Georgia: University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602. http://www.plant.uga.edu/Extension/Clinics/PDC.htm Hawaii: University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822. http://www2.ctahr.hawaii.edu/adsc/ 1148 Land-Grant Institutions and Agricultural Experiment Stations in the USA Idaho: University of Idaho, Extension Service, Parma, ID 83660. http://www.uidaho.edu/ag/plantdisease/ llinois: University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61802. http://plantclinic.cropsci.uiuc.edu/ Indiana: Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907.
    [Show full text]
  • 국가 생물종 목록집 「자낭균문, 글로메로균문, 접합균문, 점균문, 난균문」 National List of Species of Korea 「Ascomycota, Glomeromycota, Zygomycota, Myxomycota, Oomycota」
    발 간 등 록 번 호 11-1480592-000941-01 국가 생물종 목록집 「자낭균문, 글로메로균문, 접합균문, 점균문, 난균문」 National List of Species of Korea 「Ascomycota, Glomeromycota, Zygomycota, Myxomycota, Oomycota」 국가 생물종 목록 National List of Species of Korea 「자낭균문, 글로메로균문, 접합균문, 점균문, 난균문」 「Ascomycota, Glomeromycota, Zygomycota, Myxomycota, Oomycota」 이윤수(강원대학교 교수) 정희영(경북대학교 교수) 이향범(전남대학교 교수) 김성환(단국대학교 교수) 신광수(대전대학교 교수) 엄 안 흠 (한국교원대학교 교수) 김창무(국립생물자원관) 이승열(경북대학교 원생) (사) 한 국 균 학 회 환경부 국립생물자원관 National Institute of Biological Resources Ministry of Environment, Korea National List of Species of Korea 「Ascomycota, Glomeromycota, Zygomycota, Myxomycota, Oomycota」 Youn Su Lee1, Hee-Young Jung2, Hyang Burm Lee3, Seong Hwan Kim4, Kwang-Soo Shin5, Ahn-Heum Eom6, Changmu Kim7, Seung-Yeol Lee2, KSM8 1Division of Bioresource Sciences, Kangwon National University, 2School of Applied Biosciences, Kyungpook National University 3Division of Food Technology, Biotechnology and Agrochemistry, Chonnam National University, 4Department of Microbiology, Dankook University 5Division of Life Science, Daejeon University 6Department of Biology Education, Korea National University of Education 7Biological Resources Utilization Department, NIBR, Korea, 8Korean Society of Mycology National Institute of Biological Resources Ministry of Environment, Korea 발 간 사 지구상의 생물다양성은 우리 삶의 기초를 이루고 있으며, 최근에는 선진국뿐만 아니라 개발도상국에서도 산업의 초석입니다. 2010년 제 10차 생물다양성협약 총회에서 생물 자원을 활용하여 발생되는 이익을 공유하기 위한 국제적 지침인 나고야 의정서가 채택 되었고, 2014년 10월 의정서가 발효되었습니다. 이에 따라 생물자원을 둘러싼 국가 간의 경쟁에 대비하여 국가 생물주권 확보 및 효율적인 관리가 매우 중요합니다. 2013년에는 국가 차원에서 생물다양성을 체계적으로 보전하고 관리하며 아울러 지속 가능한 이용을 도모하기 위한 ‘생물다양성 보전 및 이용에 관한 법률’이 시행되고 있습 니다.
    [Show full text]
  • Publi18-Lipm-010 Navaud Shifts
    Shifts in diversification rates and host jump frequencies shaped the diversity of host range among Sclerotiniaceae fungal plant pathogens Olivier Navaud, Adelin Barbacci, Andrew Taylor, John P. Clarkson, Sylvain Raffaele To cite this version: Olivier Navaud, Adelin Barbacci, Andrew Taylor, John P. Clarkson, Sylvain Raffaele. Shifts in diver- sification rates and host jump frequencies shaped the diversity of host range among Sclerotiniaceae fungal plant pathogens. Molecular Ecology, Wiley, 2018, 27 (5), pp.1309-1323. 10.1111/mec.14523. hal-02629261 HAL Id: hal-02629261 https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02629261 Submitted on 27 May 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution| 4.0 International License Received: 30 May 2017 | Revised: 26 January 2018 | Accepted: 29 January 2018 DOI: 10.1111/mec.14523 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Shifts in diversification rates and host jump frequencies shaped the diversity of host range among Sclerotiniaceae fungal plant pathogens Olivier Navaud1 | Adelin Barbacci1 | Andrew Taylor2 | John P. Clarkson2 | Sylvain Raffaele1 1LIPM, Universite de Toulouse, INRA, CNRS, Castanet-Tolosan, France Abstract 2Warwick Crop Centre, School of Life The range of hosts that a parasite can infect in nature is a trait determined by its Sciences, University of Warwick, Coventry, own evolutionary history and that of its potential hosts.
    [Show full text]