Informal Armies: Community Defence Groups in South Sudan's Civil
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Republic of South Sudan "Establishment Order
REPUBLIC OF SOUTH SUDAN "ESTABLISHMENT ORDER NUMBER 36/2015 FOR THE CREATION OF 28 STATES" IN THE DECENTRALIZED GOVERNANCE SYSTEM IN THE REPUBLIC OF SOUTH SUDAN Order 1 Preliminary Citation, commencement and interpretation 1. This order shall be cited as "the Establishment Order number 36/2015 AD" for the creation of new South Sudan states. 2. The Establishment Order shall come into force in thirty (30) working days from the date of signature by the President of the Republic. 3. Interpretation as per this Order: 3.1. "Establishment Order", means this Republican Order number 36/2015 AD under which the states of South Sudan are created. 3.2. "President" means the President of the Republic of South Sudan 3.3. "States" means the 28 states in the decentralized South Sudan as per the attached Map herewith which are established by this Order. 3.4. "Governor" means a governor of a state, for the time being, who shall be appointed by the President of the Republic until the permanent constitution is promulgated and elections are conducted. 3.5. "State constitution", means constitution of each state promulgated by an appointed state legislative assembly which shall conform to the Transitional Constitution of South Sudan 2011, amended 2015 until the permanent Constitution is promulgated under which the state constitutions shall conform to. 3.6. "State Legislative Assembly", means a legislative body, which for the time being, shall be appointed by the President and the same shall constitute itself into transitional state legislative assembly in the first sitting presided over by the most eldest person amongst the members and elect its speaker and deputy speaker among its members. -
Services, Return, and Security in Four Counties in Southern Sudan
Final Report SERVICES, RETURN, AND SECURITY IN FOUR COUNTIES IN SOUTHERN SUDAN A SURVEY COMMISSIONED BY AAH-I AND IPCS AND CONDUCTED BY BICC Authors: Michael Ashkenazi (Project leader) Joe Farha (Intern) Elvan Isikozlu (Project Officer) Helen Radeke (Research Assistant) Philip Rush (second researcher) INTERNATIONALES KONVERSIONSZENTRUM BONN - An der Elisabethkirche 25 BONN INTERNATIONAL CENTER FOR CONVERSION (BICC) GMBH 53113 Bonn Tel.: +49-228-911 96-0 Geschäftsführer: Peter J. Croll Fax: +49-228-24 12 15 Aufsichtsratsvorsitzender: Staatssekretär Dr. Michael Stückradt E-Mail: [email protected] Handelsregister: Bonn HRB 6717 Internet: www.bicc.de EXECUTIVE SUMMARY BICC was commissioned to undertake a study on issues relating to Return and Reintegration (RR) of actors displaced by the fighting in Sudan and to provide action-oriented data on issues relating to RR as a basis for suggestions to improve the RR program in Southern Sudan. Data from the study was collected by a mix of desk surveys and two weeks of intensive fieldwork in four counties in Southern Sudan: Yei River, West Juba, Maridi and Mundri. The field study was preceded by a four-day training course for enumerators, twenty four of whom participated in the survey in four teams. A preparatory day was also dedicated to presenting the study of non- governmental organization (NGO) partners in Equatoria, and to incorporating their suggestions into the study questionnaires. Two general findings stand out. (1) The need to move conceptually from aid to development, including activities at the Government of Southern Sudan (GOSS) and at NGO levels, and to concretize the development process. (2) The need to change Southern Sudanese perceptions of dependency syndrome and of ethnic suspicion. -
20170331 Abyei
Abyei Report Village Assessment Survey | Nov - Dec 2016 IOM OIM bomas functional functional reported villages are 73% education 73% health 52% presence of 21% deserted facilities facilities UXOs. RUMAMEER RUMAMEER MAJAK payams hosting the majority of IDPs ABYEI TOWN payams receiving the majority of returnees ALAL MAJAK MAIN SURVEY RECOMMENDATIONS MAIN RECOMMENDATION livelihood diversication Rehabilitate and Engage in sustained activities operationalize key public community-level dialogue infrastructure Ed Dibeikir Ramthil Raqabat Rumaylah Nyam Roba Nabek Umm Biura El Amma Mekeines Zerafat SUDABeida N Ed Dabkir Shagawah Duhul Kawak Al Agad Al Aza Meiram Tajiel Dabib Farouk Debab Pariang Um Khaer Langar Di@ra Raqaba Kokai Es Saart El Halluf Pagol Bioknom Pandal Ajaj Kajjam Majak Ghabush En Nimr Shigei Di@ra Ameth Nyak Kolading 15,685 Gumriak 2 Aguok Goli Ed Dahlob En Neggu Fagai 1,055 Dumboloya Nugar As Sumayh Alal Alal Um Khariet Bedheni Baar Todach Saheib Et Timsah Noong 13,130 Ed Derangis Tejalei Feid El Kok Dungoup Padit DokurAbyeia Rumameer Todyop Madingthon 68,372 Abu Qurun Thurpader Hamir Leu 12,900 Awoluum Agany Toak Banton Athony Marial Achak Galadu Arik Athony Grinঞ Agach Awal Aweragor Madul Northern Bahr Agok Unity State Lort Dal el Ghazal Abiemnom Baralil Marsh XX Population in need SOUTH SUDANMolbang Warrap State Ajakuao 0 25 50 km The boundaries on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the Government of the Republic of South Sudan or IOM. This map is for planning purposes only. IOM cannot guarantee this map is error free and therefore accepts no liability for consequential and indirect damages arising from its use. -
Wartime Trade and the Reshaping of Power in South Sudan Learning from the Market of Mayen Rual South Sudan Customary Authorities Project
SOUTH SUDAN CUSTOMARY AUTHORITIES pROjECT WARTIME TRADE AND THE RESHAPING OF POWER IN SOUTH SUDAN LEARNING FROM THE MARKET OF MAYEN RUAL SOUTH SUDAN customary authorities pROjECT Wartime Trade and the Reshaping of Power in South Sudan Learning from the market of Mayen Rual NAOMI PENDLE AND CHirrilo MADUT ANEI Published in 2018 by the Rift Valley Institute PO Box 52771 GPO, 00100 Nairobi, Kenya 107 Belgravia Workshops, 159/163 Marlborough Road, London N19 4NF, United Kingdom THE RIFT VALLEY INSTITUTE (RVI) The Rift Valley Institute (www.riftvalley.net) works in eastern and central Africa to bring local knowledge to bear on social, political and economic development. THE AUTHORS Naomi Pendle is a Research Fellow in the Firoz Lalji Centre for Africa, London School of Economics. Chirrilo Madut Anei is a graduate of the University of Bahr el Ghazal and is an emerging South Sudanese researcher. SOUTH SUDAN CUSTOMARY AUTHORITIES PROJECT RVI’s South Sudan Customary Authorities Project seeks to deepen the understand- ing of the changing role of chiefs and traditional authorities in South Sudan. The SSCA Project is supported by the Swiss Government. CREDITS RVI EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR: Mark Bradbury RVI ASSOCIATE DIRECTOR OF RESEARCH AND COMMUNICATIONS: Cedric Barnes RVI SOUTH SUDAN PROGRAMME MANAGER: Anna Rowett RVI SENIOR PUBLICATIONS AND PROGRAMME MANAGER: Magnus Taylor EDITOR: Kate McGuinness DESIGN: Lindsay Nash MAPS: Jillian Luff,MAPgrafix ISBN 978-1-907431-56-2 COVER: Chief Morris Ngor RIGHTS Copyright © Rift Valley Institute 2018 Cover image © Silvano Yokwe Alison Text and maps published under Creative Commons License Attribution-Noncommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 Available for free download from www.riftvalley.net Printed copies are available from Amazon and other online retailers. -
SOUTH SUDAN Situation Report Last Updated: 30 Oct 2019
SOUTH SUDAN Situation Report Last updated: 30 Oct 2019 HIGHLIGHTS (31 Oct 2019) South Sudan: Three humanitarian workers killed Amid rising concerns about mental health, increased suicide cases in Malakal Protection of Civilians site South Sudan Humanitarian Fund allocates US$36 million to respond to life-saving needs New research finds 1.5 million internally displaced persons in South Sudan More than 6.35 million people severely food insecure in August despite large scale humanitarian In Akobo, a mother feeds her child nutritious supplementary assistance food. More than 6.35 million people were severely food insecure in August. Credit: Medair KEY FIGURES FUNDING (2019) CONTACTS Stephen O'Malley 7.2M 5.7M $1.5B $872.8M Head of Office People in need People targeted Required Received [email protected] A Emmi Antinoja n d , ! Head of Communications and 1.47M 4.54M r j 58% y r e e Internally displaced Acutely food insecure r j r Progress Information Management o ! d people (Sept-Dec) S n [email protected] A FTS: https://fts.unocha.org/appeal s/713/summary ACCESS (31 Oct 2019) South Sudan: Three humanitarian workers killed On 27 October, three International Organization for Migration (IOM) volunteers, one female and two males, were killed in a crossfire during clashes that broke out between armed groups in South Sudan. Two other volunteers were wounded during the incident and one volunteer is currently missing. The Humanitarian Coordinator in South Sudan, Alain Noudéhou, strongly condemned the killings and called for the safety and security of humanitarian workers at all times. -
Survey of South Sudan Public Opinion April 24 to May 22, 2013 Survey Methodology
Survey of South Sudan Public Opinion April 24 to May 22, 2013 Survey Methodology • The International Republican Institute (IRI) undertook a public opinion poll in all 10 states of South Sudan. Training of the poll researchers was performed by Opinion Research Business (ORB), an international opinion research firm. Fieldwork management, analysis, supervision and execution were done by IRI under critical guidance of ORB. • Data was collected via face-to-face interviews from April 24 – May 22, 2013. • The population studied was adults ages 18 and older. A representative random sample was designed based on the latest population estimates reported in the 2010 Statistical Yearbook for South Sudan. • The survey employed probability proportional to size (PPS) sampling methodology. The population of South Sudan was stratified first at the region level and then by the state level. Within each state, IRI and ORB then selected counties. This was done by creating a multi-stage probability sample. Enumeration areas within each county were selected using PPS; households within each enumeration area were then identified using a random walk method, the days code and a skip pattern; respondents were randomly chosen within households using a Kish grid. Every other interview was conducted with a female to try to achieve 50 percent gender parity. • The questionnaire was translated into Bari, Classical Arabic, Dinka, English, Juba Arabic and Nuer (portions of the questionnaire were orally translated into other languages by the interviewer). 2 Survey Methodology • The margin of error is +/- 1.9 percent. The margin of error for subsets (i.e. age/education/tribes/ etc.) is significantly higher and should be treated as indicative only. -
South Sudan Complex Emergency Fact
FACT SHEET #1, FISCAL YEAR (FY) 2011 AUGUST 10, 2011 SOUTH SUDAN – COMPLEX EMERGENCY KEY DEVELOPMENTS On July 9, the Republic of South Sudan became the world’s newest country. Upon independence, USAID designated a new mission in Juba, the capital. On July 14, U.S. Chargé d’Affaires R. Barrie Walkley declared a disaster in South Sudan due to an ongoing complex emergency caused by population displacement and returnee inflows from Sudan, continued armed conflict, and perennial environmental shocks—including drought and flooding—that may further compound humanitarian needs. USAID’s Office of U.S. Foreign Disaster Assistance (USAID/OFDA) continues to provide essential humanitarian assistance to conflict-affected populations and returnees across the country, through ongoing grants initiated prior to independence. From July 16 to 31, the U.N. Interim Security Force for Abyei (UNISFA) deployed more than 1,600 Ethiopian peacekeepers to the Abyei Area. According to the U.N. and local authorities, the area will remain unsafe for the return of displaced persons until landmines and unexploded ordnance are removed and the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) have fully withdrawn from the area. Individuals of Southern origin continued to return to South Sudan from Sudan, with more than 12,000 people arriving between independence on July 9 and August 8, according to the International Organization for Migration (IOM). As of August 3, approximately 7,500 returnees awaited onward transportation assistance in Renk, a major transit town in Upper Nile State. Post-independence, USAID/OFDA and USAID’s Office of Food for Peace (USAID/FFP) continue to support partners in responding to immediate needs of conflict-affected individuals while building the foundations for the peaceful reintegration and long-term recovery of vulnerable populations across South Sudan. -
Challenges of Accountability an Assessment of Dispute Resolution Processes in Rural South Sudan
Challenges of Accountability An Assessment of Dispute Resolution Processes in Rural South Sudan By David K. Deng March 2013 Photos: David K. Deng This report presents findings from an assessment that the South Sudan Law Society (SSLS) conducted on the accessibility of local justice systems across six rural counties of South Sudan. The assessment included a comprehensive household survey that examined the legal needs of populations residing in the six counties and the legal services that are available to service those needs and numerous interviews with local justice service providers and users. David K. Deng is the author. Victor Bol provided research assistance. The views contained in this paper are those of the author alone. They do not necessarily reflect the views of the SSLS, Pact, or their donors. South Sudan Law Society (SSLS) Hai Thoura Juba, South Sudan Phone: +211 (0) 955 073 591 Email: [email protected] © 2012 South Sudan Law Society (SSLS) 1 About the South Sudan Law Society (SSLS) The South Sudan Law Society (SSLS) is a civil society organization based in Juba. Its mission is to strive for justice in society and respect for human rights and the rule of law in South Sudan. The SSLS manages projects in a number of areas, including legal aid, community paralegal training, human rights awareness-raising and capacity-building for legal professionals, traditional authorities and government institutions. Acknowledgements We would like to extend our profound appreciation to the wide range of people and organizations whose assistance made this report possible, first and foremost to the many government officials, community members, and legal professionals that took part in our interviews and surveys. -
South Sudan: Jonglei – “We Have Always Been at War”
South Sudan: Jonglei – “We Have Always Been at War” Africa Report N°221 | 22 December 2014 International Crisis Group Headquarters Avenue Louise 149 1050 Brussels, Belgium Tel: +32 2 502 90 38 Fax: +32 2 502 50 38 [email protected] Table of Contents Executive Summary ................................................................................................................... i I. Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 1 II. Jonglei’s Conflicts Before the Civil War ........................................................................... 3 A. Perpetual Armed Rebellion ....................................................................................... 3 B. The Politics of Inter-Communal Conflict .................................................................. 4 1. The communal is political .................................................................................... 4 2. Mixed messages: Government response to intercommunal violence ................. 7 3. Ethnically-targeted civilian disarmament ........................................................... 8 C. Region over Ethnicity? Shifting Alliances between the Bahr el Ghazal Dinka, Greater Bor Dinka and Nuer ...................................................................................... 9 III. South Sudan’s Civil War in Jonglei .................................................................................. 12 A. Armed Factions in Jonglei ........................................................................................ -
Tracking the Flow of Government Transfers Financing Local Government Service Delivery in South Sudan
Tracking the flow of Government transfers Financing local government service delivery in South Sudan 1.0 Introduction The Government of South Sudan through its Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning (MoFEP) makes transfers of funds to states and local governments on a monthly basis to finance service delivery. Broadly speaking, the government makes five types of transfers to the local government level: a) Conditional salary transfers: these funds are transferred to be used by the county departments of education, health and water to pay for the salaries of primary school teachers, health workers and water sector workers respectively. b) Operation transfers for county service departments: these funds are transferred to the counties for the departments of education, health and water to cater for the operation costs of these county departments. c) County block transfer: each county receives a discretionary amount which it can spend as it wishes on activities of the county. d) Operation transfer to service delivery units (SDUs): these funds are transferred to primary schools and primary health care facilities under the jurisdiction of each county to cater for operation costs of these units. e) County development grant (CDG): the national annual budget includes an item to be transferred to each county to enable the county conduct development activities such as construction of schools and office blocks; in practice however this money has not been released to the counties since 2011 mainly due to a lack of funds. 2.0 Transfer and spending modalities/guidelines Funds are transferred by the national Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning from the government accounts at Bank of South Sudan to the respective state’s bank accounts through the state ministries of Finance (SMoF). -
1Baugust 21, 2019
EAST AFRICA Seasonal Monitor August 21, 2019 Average to above-average rainfall in northern and western sectors favorable for cropping conditions KEY MESSAGES • Figure 1. CHIRPS preliminary rainfall performance as a June-September rainfall performance remained average to percent of normal (1981-2010), July 11 – August 10, 2019 above-average from early July to early August in unimodal areas. This has sustained largely favorable cropping conditions across northern and western agricultural zones of East Africa. • Persistent, heavy rainfall led to reports of flooding in several regions of Sudan, Ethiopia, and South Sudan as of early August. Worst-affected areas include in Khartoum, Sennar, and west Darfur states in Sudan; Afar and northwest Amhara region in Ethiopia; and Northern Bahr el Ghazal and Jonglei states of South Sudan. More rain is forecast in coming weeks. • The eastern Horn and Tanzania remained seasonally sunny but atypically hotter than normal, which has accelerated declines in water and pasture availability in pastoral areas of Kenya, parts of eastern Ethiopia, and central and southern Somalia. • There is increased concern for post-harvest maize losses, for the on-going harvest and drying in parts of eastern Uganda and western Kenya, as sustained moderate to heavy rains are forecast this month. Source: FEWS NET/Climate Hazards Center SEASONAL PROGRESS Figure 2. eMODIS/NDVI percent of normal (2007-2016), Rainfall performance from July 11th to August 10th was broadly August 1-10, 2019 average across the northern and western sectors of the region, though localized areas received well above-average rainfall amounts. Unimodal rainfall-dependent areas include Sudan, South Sudan, Ethiopia, Uganda, and western Kenya (Figure 1). -
Quarterly Program Performance Report Integrated Response to Life-Threatening Malnutrition
Quarterly Program Performance Report Integrated Response to Life-Threatening Malnutrition Organization: Tearfund Date: April 30th 2017 Headquarters Mailing Address: HQ Contact: Programme Funding Advisor for the US Govt. 100 Church Road Telephone: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Teddington Fax: xxxxxxxxxxxxxx Middlesex Email: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx TW11 8QE Field Contact: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx United Kingdom Mobile: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Email: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Program Title: Integrated response to life-threatening malnutrition OFDA Grant Number: AID-OFDA-G-16-00142 Country/Region: Uror and Twic East Counties, Jonglei State, South Sudan Project period: Sept 1st 2016 - Aug 31st 2017 Time Period Covered by the Report: Jan 1st 2017 - Mar 31st 2017 (Q2) 1. Executive Summary This report provides an overview of completed activities and outcomes for January to March 2017, the second quarter of operation. During the reporting period, as detailed in a number of communications to OFDA the implementation of the project in Motot was disrupted due to insecurity. As a consequence monitoring data for Motot is not currently available and so reporting progress against indicators is not currently possible for all indicators. Notable achievements for this quarter include: WASH: Uror a) 2 hand pumps were rehabilitated through overhaul of pump parts. b) 320 IYCF counsellors were trained and trainers on safe hygiene (to conduct peer to peer education to other community members in their villages.) c) Hygiene club training was conducted in 4 schools. d) 16 Water Quality tests before rehabilitation works commence. e) 14 water point management committees were supplied with Borehole cleaning tools for use to keep the hygiene of the borehole surrounding clean. Twic East: f) 30 Patrons and PTA members in 5 schools trained on PHAST.