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List of Horse Breeds 1 List of Horse Breeds
List of horse breeds 1 List of horse breeds This page is a list of horse and pony breeds, and also includes terms used to describe types of horse that are not breeds but are commonly mistaken for breeds. While there is no scientifically accepted definition of the term "breed,"[1] a breed is defined generally as having distinct true-breeding characteristics over a number of generations; its members may be called "purebred". In most cases, bloodlines of horse breeds are recorded with a breed registry. However, in horses, the concept is somewhat flexible, as open stud books are created for developing horse breeds that are not yet fully true-breeding. Registries also are considered the authority as to whether a given breed is listed as Light or saddle horse breeds a "horse" or a "pony". There are also a number of "color breed", sport horse, and gaited horse registries for horses with various phenotypes or other traits, which admit any animal fitting a given set of physical characteristics, even if there is little or no evidence of the trait being a true-breeding characteristic. Other recording entities or specialty organizations may recognize horses from multiple breeds, thus, for the purposes of this article, such animals are classified as a "type" rather than a "breed". The breeds and types listed here are those that already have a Wikipedia article. For a more extensive list, see the List of all horse breeds in DAD-IS. Heavy or draft horse breeds For additional information, see horse breed, horse breeding and the individual articles listed below. -
Pendragon Horse Breeding: Step 1: Lay out Expectation Pair Two
Pendragon Horse Breeding: Step 1: Lay out Expectation Pair two Classes of Horses (may be the same Class) together. The unmodified result will be the average of the Classes, rounded down. Breeding two horses more than 4 Classes apart is impossible. Dave wants to breed his prized Frisian Destrier with his Charger herd to produce a superior breed of warhorses. The Frisian Destrier is Class 9, while the Charger is Class 6. The expected result will be a Class 7 (9+6=15. 15/2 = 7.5, rounded down to 7). HORSE CLASSES 10: Shire Destrier 4: Courser 9: Frisian destrier 3: Palfrey 8: Destrier 2: Rouncy 7: Andalusian destrier 1: Sumpter 6: Charger 0: Nag 5: Poor Charger ______________________________________________________________ Step 2: During the following Winter Phase, roll both stewardship and horsemanship to determine the result. STEWARDSHIP HORSEMANSHIP CRITICAL SUCCESS FAILURE FUMBLE CRITICAL 1 2 3 4 SUCCESS 2 3 4 5 FAILURE 3 4 5 6 FUMBLE 4 5 6 7 BREEDING RESULT 1: Unusual horse of Exceptional quality 6: Disease: no birth, make extra survival roll for 2: Unusual horse or superior quality each horse involved in Breeding this foal. 3: Regular horse of regular quality 7: Bad disease: no new horses, make 2 extra 4: Regular horse of lower quality Survival rolls for *each* horse owned by the 5: No birth or stillbirth player. QUALITY Exceptional Quality: Add +2 to the foal’s Class Superior Quality: Add +1 to the foal’s Class Regular Quality: Add +0 to the foal’s Class. Lower Quality: Subtract 1d3 from the foal’s Class. -
Horse Breeds in Medieval Role-Playing Games
Horse Breeds in Medieval Role-playing Games Throughout the Middle Ages the horse was a powerful symbol of social differences but also a tool for the farmer, merchant and fighting classes. While the species varied considerably, as did their names, here is a summary of the main types encountered across Medieval Europe. Great Horse - largest (15-16 hands) and heaviest (1.5-2t) of horses, these giants were the only ones capable of bearing a knight in full plate armour. However such horses lacked speed and endurance. Thus they were usually reserved for tourneys and jousts. Modern equivalent would be a «shire horse». Mules - commonly used as a beast of burden (to carry heavy loads or pull wagons) but also occasionally as a mount. As mules are often both calmer and hardier than horses, they were particularly useful for strenuous support tasks, such as hauling supplies over difficult terrain. Hobby – a tall (13-14 hands) but lightweight horse which is quick and agile. Developed in Ireland from Spanish or Libyan (Barb) bloodstock. This type of quick and agile horse was popular for skirmishing, and was often ridden by light cavalry. Apparently capable of covering 60-70 miles a single day. Sumpter or packhorse - a small but heavier horse with excellent endurance. Used to carry baggage, this horse could be ridden albeit uncomfortably. The modern equivalent would be a “cob” (2-3 mark?). Rouncy - a smaller and well-rounded horse that was both good for riding and carrying baggage. Its widespread availability ensured it remained relatively affordable (10-20 marks?) compared to other types of steed. -
Gong Farmer, Shit Stirrer and the Maiden of Grief
GONG FARMER, SHIT STIRRER AND THE MAIDEN OF GRIEF LISA ROBERTSON DEC 7: Madison Bycroft [MB] to Lisa Robertson [LR] IN CONVERSATION WITH I just bought your book R’s Boat. It should arrive today or tomorrow. MADISON BYCROFT I’d be interested in hearing a little bit more about your territory and recent experiments, in which ways the indexical method developed. One film for the show is finished. Jolly Roger & Friends. It is 60 min- utes long - so it’s movement and looping becomes a clock. TIME PASSES. It is kind of ‘about’ not being about Mary Read and Anne Bonny, and thus is implicitly about them, somehow, anyway. Anne and Mary were This conversation takes place via e-mail and stretches two pirates who lived in the 18th century, who had to pass and were through the whole period during which the artists read as men for most of their lives. There is a lot of historical ma- develops their initial idea into final results. 1646 invites terial that focussed on this, their sexuality, were they in a secret the correspondent at the other end of this contact to relationship? who knew the “truth”, blah blah blah… I wanted to make figure his/her way through this actual process. a work that wasn’t about revealing them yet stayed with them, and at In trying to picture what result the artists’ work is the same time questioning the idea of ‘them’, their identities, as something that can be revealed at all. getting to, such exchange can become a reflection on the amount of otherwise untraceable choices of the I grapple a lot with ideas of form and content and surface and inte- moment which make up to the artists’ practice. -
Galloping Onto the Throne: Queen Elizabeth I and the Symbolism of the Horse
Heidegger 1 Galloping onto the Throne: Queen Elizabeth I and the Symbolism of the Horse University of California, San Diego, Department of History, Undergraduate Honors Thesis By: Hannah von Heidegger Advisor: Ulrike Strasser, Ph.D. April 2019 Heidegger 2 Introduction As she prepared for the impending attack of the Spanish Armada, Queen Elizabeth I of England purportedly proclaimed proudly while on horseback to her troops, “I know I have the body but of a weak and feeble woman; but I have the heart and stomach of a king, and of a king of England too.”1 This line superbly captures the two identities that Elizabeth had to balance as a queen in the early modern period: the limitations imposed by her sex and her position as the leader of England. Viewed through the lens of stereotypical gender expectations in the early modern period, these two roles appear incompatible. Yet, Elizabeth I successfully managed the unique path of a female monarch with no male counterpart. Elizabeth was Queen of England from the 17th of November 1558, when her half-sister Queen Mary passed away, until her own death from sickness on March 24th, 1603, making her one of England’s longest reigning monarchs. She deliberately avoided several marriages, including high-profile unions with Philip II of Spain, King Eric of Sweden, and the Archduke Charles of Austria. Elizabeth’s position in her early years as ruler was uncertain due to several factors: a strong backlash to the rise of female rulers at the time; her cousin Mary Queen of Scots’ Catholic hereditary claim; and her being labeled a bastard by her father, Henry VIII. -
You Can't Fault the Ancient Egyptians for Smelling Less Than Fresh
001-011_Gross_FM_REL.indd 1 4/19/12 5:08 PM 6 66001-011_Gross_FM_REL.indd6 2 4/18/126 10:59 AM That ’s GROSS! BY CRISPIN BOYER WASHINGTON, D.C. 666001-011_Gross_FM_REL.indd 3 4/18/12 10:59 AM GROSS Contents Meet Your Gross Host! . .6 Magical Mucus. 38 How to Get the Most From That’s Gross! . .8 Urine Nation: Wee Will Rock You . 40 Welcome to Your Happy Place! . 10 Fecal Matters: The Scoop on Poop . 42 i You Are So Gross! . 44 CHAPTER 1: Horribleble HHistoryistoo . 12 Freeze That Sneeze! . 46 History Stinks . 14 Gross Grudge Match: Gas Attack . 48 A Toilet Time Line: Potty Spotting . 16 What’s Up, Chuck? The Putrid Truth About Puke. 50 Bad Medicine . 18 The 7 Faces of Feces . 52 Meet the Mummies. 20 Disgusting Statistics/Gag Gauge . 54 How to Make a Mummy . 22 Dirty Work: History’s Five Nastiest Careers . 24 Who’s for Dinner? . 26 CHAPTER 3: Nasty Nature . 56 Gross Grudge Match: Space Invader . 58 Roman Feast vs. Medieval Banquet . 28 Awful Animal Awards . 60 History’s Worst Firsts . 30 Why Does My Dog Eat Doo?!. 62 Horrible History Lesson/Gag Gauge. 32 Why Does My Cat Hack Up That?! . 64 1 Aww, Cute! / Oh, Yuck! . 66 CHAPTER 2: Your Abominable Body . 34 Quirks of Nature . 68 Germs! Germs! Germs! . 36 Sea Monsters! . 70 64 6001-011_Gross_FM_REL.indd 4 4/18/12 10:59 AM Gross Grudge Match: The Ack-ademy Awards! . 120 Naked Mole Rat vs. Hagfi sh . 72 Eww ’Toons! . 122 Disgustingly Adorable . 74 Plop Culture . -
RGP LTE Beta
RPG LTE: Swords and Sorcery - Beta Edition Animals, Vehicles, and Hirelings Armor: - Armor Rating 7 Small 80 Medium 170 There may come a time when the party of adventurers has more to carry or defend Large 300 than they can on their own or are traveling in land foreign to them. In these cases Heavy – Armor Rating +2 +30 the purchasing of animals and vehicles, and the hiring of aid may be necessary. The Saddlebag 5 following charts should serve as a general guide for such scenarios. Bridle and Reigns 15-25 For animals the price refers to the average cost the animal would be at a trader, Muzzle 7-14 while the upkeep refers to the average price of daily supplies the animal needs to be Harness 20-30 kept alive and in good health (the average cost of stabling for a night). Blinders 6-13 Horses Whip 6 Type Price Upkeep Cage 10-100 Packhorse (Pony) 50 1 Sled 20 Riding Horse (Rouncey*, Hackney**) 75 1 Smooth Hunting/Riding Horse (Palfrey) 250 2 Carts – 2-wheeled vehicles Swift Warhorse (Courser) 100 2 Item Cost Strong Warhorse (Destrier) 300 3 Small (Push) Handcart 25 Draft Horse (Percheron) 75 1 Large (Pull) Handcart 40 * General purpose ** Riding specific Animal (Draw) Cart 50 Riding Cart – 2 Person 50 Pony – A small horse suitable for riding by Dwarves, Paulpiens, and other smaller Chariot 130 folk, or carrying a little less than a human riders weight in items. Rouncey – A medium-sized general purpose horse that can be trained as a warhorse, Wagons – 4-wheeled vehicles, 2-4 animals to pull. -
ISIC) Is the International Reference Classification of Productive Activities
Economic & Social Affairs @ek\ieXk`feXcJkXe[Xi[@e[ljki`Xc:cXjj`]`ZXk`fef]8cc<Zfefd`Z8Zk`m`k`\j@J@: #I\m%+ @ek\ieXk`feXcJkXe[Xi[@e[ljki`Xc :cXjj`]`ZXk`fef]8cc<Zfefd`Z 8Zk`m`k`\j@J@: #I\m%+ Series M No. 4, Rev.4 Statistical Papers asdf United Nations Published by the United Nations ISBN 978-92-1-161518-0 Sales No. E.08.XVII.25 07-66517—August 2008—2,330 ST/ESA/STAT/SER.M/4/Rev.4 Department of Economic and Social Affairs Statistics Division Statistical papers Series M No. 4/Rev.4 International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities Revision 4 asdf United Nations New York, 2008 Department of Economic and Social Affairs The Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat is a vital interface between global policies in the economic, social and environmental spheres and national action. The Department works in three main interlinked areas: (i) it compiles, generates and analyses a wide range of economic, social and environ- mental data and information on which States Members of the United Nations draw to review common problems and to take stock of policy options; (ii) it facilitates the negotiations of Member States in many intergovernmental bodies on joint courses of action to address ongoing or emerging global challenges; and (iii) it advises interested Governments on the ways and means of translating policy frameworks developed in United Nations conferences and summits into programmes at the country level and, through technical assistance, helps build national capacities. Note The designations used and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. -
Horse Power: Social Evolution in Medieval Europe
ABSTRACT HORSE POWER: SOCIAL EVOLUTION IN MEDIEVAL EUROPE My research is on the development of the horse as a status symbol in Western Europe during the Middle Ages. Horses throughout history are often restricted to the upper classes in non-nomadic societies simply due to the expense and time required of ownership of a 1,000lb prey animal. However, between 1000 and 1300 the perceived social value of the horse far surpasses the expense involved. After this point, ownership of quality animals begins to be regulated by law, such that a well off merchant or a lower level noble would not be legally allowed to own the most prestigious mounts, despite being able to easily afford one. Depictions of horses in literature become increasingly more elaborate and more reflective of their owners’ status and heroic value during this time. Changes over time in the frequency of horses being used, named, and given as gifts in literature from the same traditions, such as from the Waltharius to the Niebelungenlied, and the evolving Arthurian cycles, show a steady increase in the horse’s use as social currency. Later epics, such as La Chanson de Roland and La Cantar del Mio Cid, illustrate how firmly entrenched the horse became in not only the trappings of aristocracy, but also in marking an individuals nuanced position in society. Katrin Boniface May 2015 HORSE POWER: SOCIAL EVOLUTION IN MEDIEVAL EUROPE by Katrin Boniface A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in History in the College of Social Sciences California State University, Fresno May 2015 APPROVED For the Department of History: We, the undersigned, certify that the thesis of the following student meets the required standards of scholarship, format, and style of the university and the student's graduate degree program for the awarding of the master's degree. -
From Sir Gawain and the Green Knight
Medieval Romance from Sir Gawain and the Green Knight RL 1 Cite textual evidence Romance by the Gawain Poet Translated by John Gardner to support inferences drawn KEYWORD: HML12-228 from the text. RL 3 Analyze VIDEO TRAILER the impact of the author’s choices regarding how to develop and relate elements of a story. RL 5 Analyze how Meet the Author an author’s choices concerning how to structure specific parts of a text contribute to its includes a dozen rough illustrations of overall structure. SL 1c Propel the four poems, though it is impossible conversations by responding to questions that probe reasoning to verify who created the images for this and evidence. L 2b Spell correctly. manuscript. Because Pearl is the most technically brilliant of the four poems, the did you know? Gawain Poet is sometimes also called the Pearl Poet. • The first modern edition of Sir Gawain A Man for All Seasons The Gawain and the Green Knight Poet’s works reveal that he was widely was translated by read in French and Latin and had some J. R. R. Tolkien, a respected scholar of knowledge of law and theology. Although Old and Middle he was familiar with many details of English as well as the medieval aristocratic life, his descriptions author of The Lord of The Gawain Poet’s rich imagination and metaphors also show a love of the the Rings. and skill with language have earned him countryside and rural life. recognition as one of the greatest medieval The Ideal Knight In the person of Sir English poets. -
We've Put Our Thinking Caps on to Help Your School Have Fun and Twin Some
SCHOOL We’ve put our thinking caps on to help your school have fun and twin some toilets! Check out the extra Book a date for a fundraiser or resources online available HOW TO GET STARTED choose us as your charity of to download Go for a fundraising target the year. A Blue for the Loo Day to twin your school toilets might go down well? with the toilets of families in poor comunities , we’ve included: IN THIS PACK An ideas sheet with loads of fun suggestions for fundraising A sample certificate so your school can see what Toilet Twinning is all about A short history of the toilet The word loo originates from a Today French expression “Gardez l’eau!” So it’s only in the past Roman Medieval which means “Watch out for the century and a half that the water water!” People used to empty their closet (WC) or toilet has graced Going to the toilet in private has only been In medieval England in the country, the general rule was that ordinary homes in the UK. And that you would go “a bow’s length” from your home to go to the chamber pots out of bedroom we’ve understood the importance of part of British culture for the last 150 years. windows into the streets so you toilet in a bush or field. That means, as far as you could shoot hand-washing to prevent disease. info leaflet about Toilet Twinning (ask us for more to give them to your students) an arrow away, that was your spot. -
Short History Update
A short history of the toilet The word loo originates from a Today French expression “Gardez l’eau!” So it’s only in the past Roman Medieval which means “Watch out for the century and a half that the water water!” People used to empty their closet (WC) or toilet has graced Going to the toilet in private has only been In medieval England in the country, the general rule was that ordinary homes in the UK. And that you would go “a bow’s length” from your home to go to the chamber pots out of bedroom we’ve understood the importance of part of British culture for the last 150 years. windows into the streets so you toilet in a bush or field. That means, as far as you could shoot hand-washing to prevent disease. an arrow away, that was your spot. had to keep an eye out when you were walking below. Sadly in many parts of the world they still don't have a toilet, which is vital for health and well-being. A third of Inform the palace of the royal the world’s population is still at risk bowels being evacuated! from disease because they don’t have a safe or sanitary place to go to the toilet. In cities people used cesspits which were emptied by gong farmers. Toilet Twinning A gong farmer was a very The Big Stink By spreading the loove of smelly man who owned a In the 1850s parliament had loos, you can help people horse, a cart and a shovel.